九上综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

九上综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版） （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. I’m sorry. I won’t make _______ same mistake for _______ second time. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 2. If you successfully complete a difficult task ________ hard work, you’ll become confident. A. by B. through C. with D. in 3. The girl is so excellent that you ________ praise her too much. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. won’t 4. I don’t doubt _________. A. that the music is worth listening to B. if the music is worth listening to C. that the music is worth to be listened D. whether the music is worth to be listened 5.--- What do you think of his new design? ---It’s of even ________ practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm. A. greater B. great C. less D. little 6.---Since you have one ticket left, ________ I ________ my sister will go with you. ---Oh, I’m really sorry. A . either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 7. ---She didn’t make ______ great progress，did she? ---______，although she did her best. A. so； No B.so； Yes C. such; No D. such；Yes 8. --- What’s the matter? You are crying! --- Nothing serious. The film _____ me ________ the times when I was a child. A. lets, think B. reminds, of C. makes, think D. takes, to 9.He devoted his lifetime _____ it possible for women _____ better education. A. to make； to receive B. to make； to receiving C. to making; to receive D. to making； receive 10. ---What did John say just now? ---He asked_______. A. which was the way to the museum B. when we visit the museum C. that we visited the museum D. how did we get to the museum 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about his team. After a hard game, his players lost a lot of ____11____ and hardly needed to urinate （排尿）. He wanted to know ____12____ . Dr. James Robert Cade found out the answer. The players were sweating（流汗）____13____ that they didn’t have enough fluids（液体）left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte（电解质）levels ____14____ to be very low. Dr. Cade’s team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. They added sugar and salt to water to get carbohydrates（碳水化合物）and balance electrolytes. ____15____, the drink tasted bad and players refused it. Dr. Cade’s wife ____16____ adding lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of its following games. Sports drinks have become a more and more welcome type of drink. At the same time, “ Are you getting enough electrolytes?” has similarly become a ____17____ question. Electrolytes are found in many fruits and vegetables. ____18____ a balanced diet, the body keeps electrolyte levels right. In a healthy body, electrolytes ____19____ be at proper levels, but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly. When that happens, headache, tiredness and other _____20_____ feelings may follow. Then more electrolytes can keep the body in good condition. 11. A. weight B. enemies C. moods D. worries 12. A. what B. why C. who D. where 13. A. such little B. such much C. so little D. so much 14. A. worked out B. tried out C. turned out D. broke out 15. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 16. A. wished B. represented C. imagined D. suggested 17. A. popular B. wide C. strange D. basic 18. A. By B. Through C. About D. For 19. A. should B. might C. could D. can 20. A. worried B. fixed C. suitable D. unpleasant 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey In Moonlight Middle School. I he following chart shows the results of the survey. 21. About 45% of the girls would like to be _____ in the future. A. bank clerks B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 22. According to the survey 90 boy students would like to be reporters in the future. How many boy students may there be in Moonlight Middle School? A.600 B.800 C.860 D.960 23. What does the chart show us? A. Boys like being scientists the least. B. Boys are better at management than girls. C. Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls'. D. Girls' choices of jobs are not the same as those of boys. B Mary Cassatt is considered one of America’s most famous female artists．     She was born in Pennsylvania in 1844．When she was a child，Mary and her family spent five years travelling and living in Europe．Mary saw the great art museums，and she wanted to become an artist．     When she was seventeen，she said that she wanted to go to Paris to study art．At that time people thought that only men could become painters．It was not considered proper work for a woman Her father refused to let her study art．Finally he said she could study it if she went to a school near their home．She attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts．     At her graduation（毕业）in 1866，she again said that she had to go abroad to learn more about painting．Her lather agreed to let her go．At 22 she sailed for Paris．She lived in France，but she went to other countries in Europe．She spent a lot of time in museums．She worked hard to improve her work．She studied the famous paintings of the old masters，and she copied and sketched（画素描）for hours．     She found，though，that she g referred the new ideas used by a group of artists living in Paris．They called themselves impressionists（印象派画家）．Like them Mary Cassatt tried to show real 1people and the real world．Because these ideas were new，it took some years before people recognized（承认）her as the great artist that she was． 24.Mary Cassatt went to art school near home because________． A．she did not have enough money to go away B．she was frightened about leaving home C．her father would not let her leave home D．it was the best school 25.Mary Cassatt showed that she was serious about becoming an artist by________． A．spending long hours painting B．taking many trips to Europe C．reading many art books    D．talking to older artists 26.From this passage we can learn that in the 1800s_________． A．all careers were open to women B．some careers were not open to women C．all women wanted to stay at home and have children D．male artists welcomed female artists 27.We learn from the passage that Mary Cassatt became a great artist because she_________． A．came from a rich family B．worked hard and never gave up C．had good teachers D．travelled in Europe C As computers become more popular in China， Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters．  But if they use the computer too much， they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画） of each Chinese character when writing on paper．  Experts suggest people， especially students， write by hand more．     Do you write by hand more or type more？ In Beijing， students start using a computer as early as primary school．  And computer dependence is more widespread among university students．  Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer．     All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer．     It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer．  And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education．  But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly， problems appear．     "When I'm writing with a pen， I find I often can't remember how to write a character， though I feel I'm familiar with it．  "     "I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper．  "     Many students don't feel this is something to worry about．  Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer， why bother to handwrite？     Many educators think differently．  Shi Liwei， the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital， said， "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value．  But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value．  All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost．  And handwriting contains the writer's emotion．  Through one's handwriting， people can get to know one's thinking and personality．  Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them．  "     To encourage students to handwrite more， many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的） and in universities， some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand． 28. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing B. To Type or to Handwrite C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters 29.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_______ A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a fashion and China 30. The underlined part “taking stock in” probably means“　　　　”. A. getting bored with B. depending on C. giving up D. looking forward to 31.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _______________ A． more and more students will give up writing on a computer B． writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day C． the typing article better expresses one's feelings and quality D． more and more students will pay attention to handwriting D The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (中国扶贫基金会) has started a program to hire and train 100 local women as substitute mothers (替代妈妈) to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire one woman for each village. “It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation. The “substitute mothers” will do parents’ job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “children's home” in each village to be the mother's office and children's playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the children's problems. The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time ‘mothers’ to make sure they won't think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country.” “If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them, we are looking for a transitional (过渡的) way to solve the problem,” he added. 32. How long will the program last? A. Three months. B. A year. C. Three years. D. Ten years. 33. Who is possible to be a substitute mother? A. A girl at the age of 18. B. A woman with a part-time job. C. A man from the local village． D. A woman who knows local language. 34. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. A substitute mother plays a role of parents. B. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. C. Each village will have a “children's home”. D. The children's parents will pay for the substitute mother. 35. What's the best title for the passage? A. Left-behind Children's Problems B. Substitute Mothers in Villages C. Left-behind Women's Problems D. Substitute Children in Villages 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach. ____36____ One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. ____37____ In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp （锋利的）. I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention. ____38____ When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “ ____39____ ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ” ____40____ After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. A. Shall we go back home? B. Shall we throw the pieces of glass away? C. They ran over to me in seconds. D. It was getting quite dark before we realized it. E. I hardly remembered the way in the darkness. F. We can head towards the beach anytime. G. Our actions worked. 六、词汇检测 (本题共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇。 41. Miss Brown is one of the __________________ (严格的) teachers I have ever met. 42. Thanks for your useful _________. I have never heard more valuable ones. (建议) 43. People in poor areas improve their lives by selling goods _______ （在现场直播） online. 44. I think these cameras are those ________ （导演）. Please keep an eye on them. 45. The famous host will show us an _______ （最新的） invention later. 46. What difficulty did they have r ________ the outdoor show because of the bad weather? 47.It’s time to have a rest. Let' s go out for a _________ of fresh air. 48. —Is everyone here today，Tom? —No, Mr. Wu, Kate caught a cold yesterday, so she is ______. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 spread deal with include pay attention to look AI painters like Midjourney can create pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. They have one thing in common-they are fake, but look like they are real. People have never been more worried than today about the 49 of fake news. AI painters are not perfect. News outlets（媒体） 50 The Washington Post gave some tips on telling fake pictures. One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape 51 strange. We can also 52 the details. For example, people in an AI-made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. AI is also terrible at 53 the background. If there are too many people in the picture, people's faces in the comer are usually not clear-or they don't have a face at all! 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Last night, I 54. ________ （watch） a horror film named Friday the 13th on TV. It was directed by a German 55. ________ （direct） - Sean S. Cunningham. In the film, Clay Miller's sister travels to Crystal Lake and it 56. ________（announce） that she is missing in the woods by the lake. The police search all the woods 57. ________ the lost girl but they don't find any useful clues （线索）. Clay decides to go into the woods to look for his sister on his own. The local people warm Clay not to go there, because they haven't saved anyone who is missing there 58. ________ （success）. But Clay doesn't listen to 59. ________ （they） at all. During the search, he meets 60. _______ number of college students who have just arrived at Crystal Lake for a weekend, and one of them 61. ________ （plan） to help Clay with his search. After they enter the woods, they soon understand 62. ________ people are so scared of these woods. They meet a psychopathic killer （精神变态杀手） there. Wondering what happened to the 63. ________ （lose） girl? Watch it if you are brave enough. 七、阅读表达 (本题共3小题;第64题2分，第65题2分，第66题3分，满分7分) Dear Amy, I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering (康复). I’m surprised that in China someone’s liver (肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story—a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know! You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those losing-weight pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese—many people are always going on diets or taking losing-weight pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible. Love, Helen 64.Who is “a girl” in the letter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65.What did the doctor advise Amy to do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66.What can we learn from Amy’s story? ________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 临近毕业, 学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长, 简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在问题。假如你是Tim, 请根据下表的内容提示, 用英文做一个简短的汇报。 收获 1. 学到很多知识, 提高了学习技能。 2. 了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。（举1-2个例子, 参考人名∶Spud, Tan Dun, Marie Curie, Audrey Hepburn. . . ) 3. 学会做人∶在校与老师同学和睦相处, 互相帮助;在家. . . . ;在上学途中, 遵守交通规则, 能. . . . . . ;遇到困难时, 能. . . . . . 存在问题 学习压力大（feel stressed in. . . ）, . . . （再举1-2个例子） 目前想法 1. 感谢·… 2. 打算（怎样处理存在的问题） 要求∶ 1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯; 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息, 并适当发挥; 3）词数∶120词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）; 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Dad & Mum, I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九上综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版） （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. I’m sorry. I won’t make _______ same mistake for _______ second time. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。第一空是固定搭配，the same+名词，表示“同样的”；第二空是冠词a+序数词, 表示“再一次，又一次”。所以答案选C。 2. If you successfully complete a difficult task ________ hard work, you’ll become confident. A. by B. through C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词搭配。through hard work意思是“通过努力”。所以答案选C。 3. The girl is so excellent that you ________ praise her too much. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词can’t ….too…句式，意思是“再怎么样也不过分”，所以答案选C。 4. I don’t doubt _________. A. that the music is worth listening to B. if the music is worth listening to C. that the music is worth to be listened D. whether the music is worth to be listened 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词和固定搭配。I don’t doubt属于肯定语气，所以疑问词用that， be worth doing 意思是“值得做某事”，所以答案选A。 5.--- What do you think of his new design? ---It’s of even ________ practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm. A. greater B. great C. less D. little 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。even后面出现的形容词可以用比较级的形式，表示“更加”，根据句意是“具备更少的价值”，所以答案选A。 6.---Since you have one ticket left, ________ I ________ my sister will go with you. ---Oh, I’m really sorry. A . either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词组辨析。根据句意可知“只剩一张票，要么我，要么我的姐姐跟你一起去”，两者中只能选一个，所以答案选A。 7. ---She didn’t make ______ great progress，did she? ---______，although she did her best. A. so； No B.so； Yes C. such; No D. such；Yes 【答案】C 【解析】考查反义疑问句的回答和so与such的辨析。第一空是修饰后面的不可数名词progress， 所以用such; 第二空考查反义疑问句的回答，根据后面的句子“although she did her best”可知她，没有取得进步，所以答案选C。 8. --- What’s the matter? You are crying! --- Nothing serious. The film _____ me ________ the times when I was a child. A. lets, think B. reminds, of C. makes, think D. takes, to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的固定词组。remind sb pf sth意思是“让某人想起某事”，所以答案选B。 9.He devoted his lifetime _____ it possible for women _____ better education. A. to make； to receive B. to make； to receiving C. to making; to receive D. to making； receive 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组和形式宾语it相关句式。第一空时固定词组devote one’s time to doing sth, 意思是“奉献时间做某事”；第二空是句式make it possible for sb to do sth，属于it做形式宾语的用法，所以答案选C。 10. ---What did John say just now? ---He asked_______. A. which was the way to the museum B. when we visit the museum C. that we visited the museum D. how did we get to the museum 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句的三要素。根据ask可知后面的句子需要用疑问语序，排除C。根据宾语从句的陈述句语序可以排除D。根据主句asked的时态可知从句需要使用过去时，排除B，所以答案选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about his team. After a hard game, his players lost a lot of ____11____ and hardly needed to urinate （排尿）. He wanted to know ____12____ . Dr. James Robert Cade found out the answer. The players were sweating（流汗）____13____ that they didn’t have enough fluids（液体）left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte（电解质）levels ____14____ to be very low. Dr. Cade’s team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. They added sugar and salt to water to get carbohydrates（碳水化合物）and balance electrolytes. ____15____, the drink tasted bad and players refused it. Dr. Cade’s wife ____16____ adding lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of its following games. Sports drinks have become a more and more welcome type of drink. At the same time, “ Are you getting enough electrolytes?” has similarly become a ____17____ question. Electrolytes are found in many fruits and vegetables. ____18____ a balanced diet, the body keeps electrolyte levels right. In a healthy body, electrolytes ____19____ be at proper levels, but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly. When that happens, headache, tiredness and other _____20_____ feelings may follow. Then more electrolytes can keep the body in good condition. 11. A. weight B. enemies C. moods D. worries 12. A. what B. why C. who D. where 13. A. such little B. such much C. so little D. so much 14. A. worked out B. tried out C. turned out D. broke out 15. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 16. A. wished B. represented C. imagined D. suggested 17. A. popular B. wide C. strange D. basic 18. A. By B. Through C. About D. For 19. A. should B. might C. could D. can 20. A. worried B. fixed C. suitable D. unpleasant 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】短文主要介绍了运动员为什么在经过一场艰苦的比赛后，在几乎不需要小便的情况下，体重会减轻很多，且给出了解决办法。 11.句意：经过一场艰苦的比赛，他的队员们体重减轻了很多，几乎不需要小便。 weight重量；enemies敌人；moods心情；worries担心。根据下句“He wanted to know…”可知，应是说在不小便情况下，体重减轻。故选A。 12.句意：他想知道为什么。 what什么；why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据上句“After a hard game, his players lost a lot of…and hardly needed to urinate （排尿）.”可知，应是他想知道为什么。故选B。 13.句意：运动员出汗过多，身体里没有足够的液体。 such little后需要艮名词；such much后也需要跟名词；so little如此少；so much如此多。句子是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；根据空后句“that they didn’t have enough fluids（液体）left in their bodies.”可知，应是运动员出汗过多。故选D。 14.句意：他们的血糖和电解质水平变得很低。 worked out算出；tried out选拔；turned out 发生、变得；broke out爆发。根据前句“The players were sweating（流汗）…that they didn’t have enough fluids（液体）left in their bodies.”可推知，应是血糖和电解质水平变得很低。故选C。 15.句意：然而，这种饮料味道不好，球员们拒绝了。 Instead 代替；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且用逗号和后句隔开，应是however“然而”。故选C。 16.句意：凯德医生的妻子建议加柠檬汁。 wished希望；represented代表；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据前句“…, the drink tasted bad and players refused it.”语境可知，应是建议加柠檬汁。故选D。 17.句意：同时，“你有足够的电解质吗？”同样也成为了一个热门问题。 popular流行的；wide宽的；strange奇怪的；basic基本的。根据前句“Sports drinks have become a more and more welcome type of drink.”可知，应是“你有足够的电解质吗？”同样也成为了一个热门问题。故选A。 18.句意：通过均衡饮食，身体保持电解质水平正常。 By通过，用来提及某事的方法、方式或手段；Through通过，用来提及过程、流程或步骤；About关于；For为了。根据语境可知，是通过均衡饮食的过程，身体保持电解质水平正常。故选B。 19.句意：在一个健康的身体里，电解质应该处于适当的水平，但有时身体会很快失去大量的液体。 should应该；might可能；could能够，是can的过去式；can能够。根据后句“but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly.”可推知，应是在一个健康的身体里，电解质应该处于适当的水平。故选A。 20.句意：当这种情况发生时，头痛、疲劳和其他不愉快的感觉可能随之而来。 worried担心的；fixed固定的；suitable合适的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据空前“headache, tiredness”可推知，应是不愉快的感觉。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey In Moonlight Middle School. I he following chart shows the results of the survey. 21. About 45% of the girls would like to be _____ in the future. A. bank clerks B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 22. According to the survey 90 boy students would like to be reporters in the future. How many boy students may there be in Moonlight Middle School? A.600 B.800 C.860 D.960 23. What does the chart show us? A. Boys like being scientists the least. B. Boys are better at management than girls. C. Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls'. D. Girls' choices of jobs are not the same as those of boys. 【答案】21-23 DAD 【解析】 21.细节理解题。根据Green High School的调查图表，代表女孩的黑色柱状图中，想成为教师（Teacher）的比例约为45%，与题目中“45%的女孩未来职业选择”的描述一致，答案选D。 22.推理判断题。代表男孩的白色柱状图中，“reporter”对应的柱子高度约为15%，而对应人数为90个，说明总体男孩人数是600个，答案选A。 23.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey In Moonlight Middle School.”可知男孩和女孩在选择工作上不一样，答案选D。 B Mary Cassatt is considered one of America’s most famous female artists．     She was born in Pennsylvania in 1844．When she was a child，Mary and her family spent five years travelling and living in Europe．Mary saw the great art museums，and she wanted to become an artist．     When she was seventeen，she said that she wanted to go to Paris to study art．At that time people thought that only men could become painters．It was not considered proper work for a woman Her father refused to let her study art．Finally he said she could study it if she went to a school near their home．She attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts．     At her graduation（毕业）in 1866，she again said that she had to go abroad to learn more about painting．Her lather agreed to let her go．At 22 she sailed for Paris．She lived in France，but she went to other countries in Europe．She spent a lot of time in museums．She worked hard to improve her work．She studied the famous paintings of the old masters，and she copied and sketched（画素描）for hours．     She found，though，that she g referred the new ideas used by a group of artists living in Paris．They called themselves impressionists（印象派画家）．Like them Mary Cassatt tried to show real 1people and the real world．Because these ideas were new，it took some years before people recognized（承认）her as the great artist that she was． 24.Mary Cassatt went to art school near home because________． A．she did not have enough money to go away B．she was frightened about leaving home C．her father would not let her leave home D．it was the best school 25.Mary Cassatt showed that she was serious about becoming an artist by________． A．spending long hours painting B．taking many trips to Europe C．reading many art books    D．talking to older artists 26.From this passage we can learn that in the 1800s_________． A．all careers were open to women B．some careers were not open to women C．all women wanted to stay at home and have children D．male artists welcomed female artists 27.We learn from the passage that Mary Cassatt became a great artist because she_________． A．came from a rich family B．worked hard and never gave up C．had good teachers D．travelled in Europe 【答案】24-27 CABB 【解析】文章讲述Mary Cassatt为了学艺术努力争取父亲同意，去欧洲后努力学习、练习，坚持自己的艺术理念，最终成为伟大艺术家。 24. 细节理解题。由文章中“Her father refused to let her study art．Finally he said she could study it if she went to a school near their home．”可知，Mary Cassatt去家附近的艺术学校是因为父亲起初不让她学艺术，最终同意她去家附近的学校，故选C； 25. 推理判断题。文中提到“She worked hard to improve her work．She studied the famous paintings of the old masters, and she copied and sketched(画素描)for hours．”，说明她通过长时间画画表现出对成为艺术家的认真，故选A； 26.推理判断题。从“At that time people thought that only men could become painters．It was not considered proper work for a woman”能看出，19世纪有些职业（如画家）不对女性开放，故选B； 27.推理判断题。文章讲述Mary Cassatt为了学艺术努力争取父亲同意，去欧洲后努力学习、练习，坚持自己的艺术理念，最终成为伟大艺术家，是因为她努力且不放弃，故选B。 C As computers become more popular in China， Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters．  But if they use the computer too much， they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画） of each Chinese character when writing on paper．  Experts suggest people， especially students， write by hand more．     Do you write by hand more or type more？ In Beijing， students start using a computer as early as primary school．  And computer dependence is more widespread among university students．  Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer．     All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer．     It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer．  And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education．  But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly， problems appear．     "When I'm writing with a pen， I find I often can't remember how to write a character， though I feel I'm familiar with it．  "     "I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper．  "     Many students don't feel this is something to worry about．  Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer， why bother to handwrite？     Many educators think differently．  Shi Liwei， the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital， said， "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value．  But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value．  All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost．  And handwriting contains the writer's emotion．  Through one's handwriting， people can get to know one's thinking and personality．  Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them．  "     To encourage students to handwrite more， many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的） and in universities， some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand． 28. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing B. To Type or to Handwrite C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters 29.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_______ A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a fashion and China 30. The underlined part “taking stock in” probably means“　　　　”. A. getting bored with B. depending on C. giving up D. looking forward to 31.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _______________ A． more and more students will give up writing on a computer B． writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day C． the typing article better expresses one's feelings and quality D． more and more students will pay attention to handwriting 【答案】28-31 BBBD 【解析】本文主要讲述了随着电脑的普遍性，学生越来越少地去用笔写字，通过一位教育家对此现象的评价来告诉读者用笔写字有许多好处，建议学生们要尽量多地去写字。 28. 最佳标题题。通过第一段以及最后两段可知，很多人用电脑打字而忽视了书写，所以本文是围绕“用电脑打字还是书写”来展开讨论的，故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”可知，被采访的学生更喜欢用电脑写字是因为电脑改错更快、更简单。故选B。 30.词义猜测题。根据上文“It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”可知，所有被采访的学生都说他们通常使用电脑。根据下文“problems appear”可知，当人们越来越多地使用电脑时，问题就出现了。所以推断“taking stock in”意为“依赖”。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据“To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework written by hand”可知，为了鼓励学生更多地用笔写字，学校有一系列的错误，由此可推断，越来越多的学生将注意书写，故选D。 D The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (中国扶贫基金会) has started a program to hire and train 100 local women as substitute mothers (替代妈妈) to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire one woman for each village. “It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation. The “substitute mothers” will do parents’ job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “children's home” in each village to be the mother's office and children's playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the children's problems. The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time ‘mothers’ to make sure they won't think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country.” “If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them, we are looking for a transitional (过渡的) way to solve the problem,” he added. 32. How long will the program last? A. Three months. B. A year. C. Three years. D. Ten years. 33. Who is possible to be a substitute mother? A. A girl at the age of 18. B. A woman with a part-time job. C. A man from the local village． D. A woman who knows local language. 34. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. A substitute mother plays a role of parents. B. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. C. Each village will have a “children's home”. D. The children's parents will pay for the substitute mother. 35. What's the best title for the passage? A. Left-behind Children's Problems B. Substitute Mothers in Villages C. Left-behind Women's Problems D. Substitute Children in Villages 【答案】32-35 CDDB 【解析】本文讲的是中国很多父母外出打工，越来越多的孩子变成了留守儿童。他们需要社会的关爱。因此中国扶贫基金会启动了一项计划：雇佣和培训100名当地妇女作为代替妈妈来照顾留守儿童。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段后面的句子“The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire one woman in each village.”可知，中国扶贫基金会启动的这个计划会持续3年时间，故答案为C。 33. 细节理解题。根据文中句子The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time ‘mothers’ to make sure they won’t think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.”可知，替代妈妈需要满足的条件是19-55岁，全职妈妈，了解当地语言和文化的当地妇女。故答案选D。 34.判断正误题。根据“The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中国扶贫基金会) has started a program to hire(雇佣) and train 100 local women as substitute mothers(替代妈妈)to take care of left-behind children.”可知，照顾孩子的费用由中国扶贫基金会提供。故答案选D。 35. 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了中国扶贫基金会建立的一个由替代妈妈来照顾留守儿童的项目，故B答案最符合本文的主旨大意。故答案选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach. ____36____ One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. ____37____ In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp （锋利的）. I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention. ____38____ When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “ ____39____ ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ” ____40____ After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. A. Shall we go back home? B. Shall we throw the pieces of glass away? C. They ran over to me in seconds. D. It was getting quite dark before we realized it. E. I hardly remembered the way in the darkness. F. We can head towards the beach anytime. G. Our actions worked. 【答案】36. F    37. D    38. C    39. B    40. G 【解析】 36.空前提到海滩屋离海滩仅五分钟步行路程，F选项“We can head towards the beach anytime.（我们可以随时去海滩）”承接“离海滩近”的语境，逻辑连贯。 37.空前说玩得太开心忘了时间，D选项“It was getting quite dark before we realized it.（在我们意识到之前天已经很黑了）”承接“忘时间”的结果，且空后提到“In the darkness（在黑暗中）”，衔接自然。 38.空前说“我大叫引起祖父母注意”，C选项“They ran over to me in seconds.（他们立刻跑过来）”是被注意后的合理反应，符合情境。 39.空前“我感觉好点后问祖父母”，空后祖父母回应“捡玻璃”的建议，B选项“Shall we throw the pieces of glass away?（我们把玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？）”是“我”的提问，引出祖父母的建议，符合对话逻辑。 40.空前祖父母建议捡玻璃，空后说“捡了很多玻璃且确保海滩安全”，G选项“Our actions worked.（我们的行动奏效了）”总结行动的效果，衔接自然。 六、词汇检测 (本题共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇。 41. Miss Brown is one of the __________________ (严格的) teachers I have ever met. 42. Thanks for your useful _________. I have never heard more valuable ones. (建议) 43. People in poor areas improve their lives by selling goods _______ （在现场直播） online. 44. I think these cameras are those ________ （导演）. Please keep an eye on them. 45. The famous host will show us an _______ （最新的） invention later. 46. What difficulty did they have r ________ the outdoor show because of the bad weather? 47.It’s time to have a rest. Let' s go out for a _________ of fresh air. 48. —Is everyone here today，Tom? —No, Mr. Wu, Kate caught a cold yesterday, so she is ______. 【答案】 41. strictest 42.suggestions 43.live 44.directors’ 45.up-to-date 46.recording 47.breath 48.absent 【解析】 41.考查形容词strict的最高级拼写。 42.考查名词suggestion的复数形式。 43.考查副词live的拼写，意思是“现场”。 44.考场名词所有格directors’, 表示“导演们的”。 45.考查冠词an后面的形容词规则，这里用up-to-date。 46.考查have difficulty doing sth这个固定词组，所以record用doing 形式。 47.考查“呼吸”的名词形式breath。 48.考查形容词absent的拼写，意思是“缺席的”。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 spread deal with include pay attention to look AI painters like Midjourney can create pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. They have one thing in common-they are fake, but look like they are real. People have never been more worried than today about the 49 of fake news. AI painters are not perfect. News outlets（媒体） 50 The Washington Post gave some tips on telling fake pictures. One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape 51 strange. We can also 52 the details. For example, people in an AI-made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. AI is also terrible at 53 the background. If there are too many people in the picture, people's faces in the comer are usually not clear-or they don't have a face at all! 【答案】49. spread；50. including；51. looks；52. pay attention to；53. dealing with 【解析】 49.考查名词。句意“人们从未像今天这样担心虚假新闻的传播”。定冠词the后接名词，spread作为名词意为“传播”，符合语境，故填spread。 50.考查介词。句意“包括《华盛顿邮报》在内的媒体给出了一些辨别假图片的建议”。including是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境，故填including。 51.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意“有时手指数量不对，有时形状看起来很奇怪”。主语the shape是第三人称单数，look意为“看起来”，时态为一般现在时，故填looks。 52.考查动词短语。句意“我们也可以注意细节”。情态动词can后接动词原形，pay attention to意为“注意”，符合语境，故填pay attention to。 53. 考查动名词。句意“AI也不擅长处理背景”。be terrible at doing sth.意为“不擅长做某事”，deal with意为“处理”，动名词形式为dealing with，故填dealing with。 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Last night, I 54. ________ （watch） a horror film named Friday the 13th on TV. It was directed by a German 55. ________ （direct） - Sean S. Cunningham. In the film, Clay Miller's sister travels to Crystal Lake and it 56. ________（announce） that she is missing in the woods by the lake. The police search all the woods 57. ________ the lost girl but they don't find any useful clues （线索）. Clay decides to go into the woods to look for his sister on his own. The local people warm Clay not to go there, because they haven't saved anyone who is missing there 58. ________ （success）. But Clay doesn't listen to 59. ________ （they） at all. During the search, he meets 60. _______ number of college students who have just arrived at Crystal Lake for a weekend, and one of them 61. ________ （plan） to help Clay with his search. After they enter the woods, they soon understand 62. ________ people are so scared of these woods. They meet a psychopathic killer （精神变态杀手） there. Wondering what happened to the 63. ________ （lose） girl? Watch it if you are brave enough. 【答案】 54. watched；55. director；56. is announced；57. for；58. successfully； 59. them；60. a；61. plans；62. why；63. lost 【解析】 54.句中“Last night（昨晚）”提示时态为一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched； 55. “a German”后需接名词，direct的名词形式director表示“导演”； 56. “it is + 过去分词”是被动语态结构，announce的过去分词为announced，意为“据宣布”； 57. “search for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”； 58. 此处修饰动词“saved”需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully； 59. “listen to”是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them； 60. “a number of”是固定短语，意为“许多”； 61. “one of them”表示“他们中的一个”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，plan的第三人称单数为plans；62. 宾语从句中缺少表示“原因”的引导词，故用why； 63. 修饰名词“girl”需用形容词，lose的过去分词lost可作形容词，意为“失踪的”。 七、阅读表达 (本题共3小题;第64题2分，第65题2分，第66题3分，满分7分) Dear Amy, I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering (康复). I’m surprised that in China someone’s liver (肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story—a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know! You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those losing-weight pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese—many people are always going on diets or taking losing-weight pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible. Love, Helen 64.Who is “a girl” in the letter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65.What did the doctor advise Amy to do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66.What can we learn from Amy’s story? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 64.Amy. 65. He advised Amy to exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 66.We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. / Nothing is more important than health. 【解析】 64.文章里说 “a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know”，结合前文可知这是在说有人给Amy捐肝脏的事，所以这里的“a girl”指的就是Amy，答案填Amy。 65.根据文章第二段中“Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知答案填“He advised Amy to exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.” 66.根据文章中讲的故事以及文章最后一段中“To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health.”可知我们能够从Amy的故事里学会“We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. / Nothing is more important than health.” 八、书面表达（满分15分） 临近毕业, 学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长, 简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在问题。假如你是Tim, 请根据下表的内容提示, 用英文做一个简短的汇报。 收获 1. 学到很多知识, 提高了学习技能。 2. 了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。（举1-2个例子, 参考人名∶Spud, Tan Dun, Marie Curie, Audrey Hepburn. . . ) 3. 学会做人∶在校与老师同学和睦相处, 互相帮助;在家. . . . ;在上学途中, 遵守交通规则, 能. . . . . . ;遇到困难时, 能. . . . . . 存在问题 学习压力大（feel stressed in. . . ）, . . . （再举1-2个例子） 目前想法 1. 感谢·… 2. 打算（怎样处理存在的问题） 要求∶ 1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯; 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息, 并适当发挥; 3）词数∶120词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）; 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Dad & Mum, I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years. 【答案】 Dear Dad & Mum, I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years. I have learnt much knowledge from the books and I’ve improved my study skills. I have learnt a lot about some famous people. Spud’s story tells me not to give up when we do anything. (Tan Dun is a great Musician. He said his music is to dream without boundaries.) I can also get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. At home I can do some housework so that you can have more time to rest. On my way to school, I can obey the traffic rules. I can help the old cross the road. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it. Now I feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enough sleep. I have too much homework to do every day. I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their help. I will plan my time well to study better. Yours Sincerely Tim 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $