安徽合肥市六校联考2025-2026学年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语答答案 一、听力： 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BCBAC 听力原文： Text 1: M: Congratulations! W: Thanks for coming. I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life. M: I'm so happy to see all you've achieved, both academically and personally. Text 2: W: Michael, we're launching a campaign about climate-friendly diet. Would you like to join us? M: Sounds interesting. What should I do? W: Keep a diet without meat and dairy for two weeks, eating only vegetables and whole grains. Text 3: M: Susan, I've noticed that people are starting to list their fitness achievements on their resumes. W: Really? Why do you think that is? M: Maybe they want to highlight their qualities or make a good impression. Text 4: W: Jackson, yesterday I listened to an amazing lecture about classical music. It's so impressive! M:Nice. By the way, I'm going to a classical music. It’s so impressive! M:Nice. By the way, I'm going to a classical concert this Friday. Would you like to come along? Text 5: W: Oh, it's tough! My budget can't cover a hotel during the peak season. M: Why not try Airbnb? It's a platform where you can rent a room in someone's house, but it's usually cheaper than a hotel. W: Sounds good! Text 6: W: Hey, Tom, the summer holidays are coming up. Do you have any plans? M: Definitely. My family is planning to travel somewhere in Europe. How about you? W: That sounds interesting. I'm thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast. It should be a lot of fun. M: Awesome! Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way? W: Not yet, but I'll start looking into it on the Internet later. It's going to be great to explore new places with friends. Text 7： W: Aha, excellent! M: Jenny, what are you up to? W: I'm just trying out Apple's new feature – Genmojis. M: Genmojis? What's special about them compared to regular emojis? W: Look, we can create our own emojis using Apple Intelligence. M: Cool, how does it work? W: Let me show you. First, take a selfie and save it on your phone. Then, open the image app, upload your selfie, click here, choose a background, and wait. See? It's generating... There will be five options, and you can edit them however you like. M: It's such fun. Can I have a try? Text 8： M: Hi，Ella, do you know about the Pulitzer Prize? W: Of course, and I always watch the awards ceremony. I still remember the 2024 Pulitzer Prize Awards Ceremony. It was unforgettable. M: Great. Can you tell me something about it? W: Sure. The New York Times and The Washington Post each received three Pulitzer Prizes. M: Cool. What prizes did they win? W: The Times received the international reporting prize, and The Post won for national reporting. Reuters was the other winner for national reporting. M: How about the other prizes? W: What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to Primary Trust by Eboni Booth. It’s a simple and elegantly crafted story about an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job, new friends, and a new sense of worth, illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person’s life and enrich an entire community. M: That sounds really good. Text 9： M: Emma, you look slimmer. What did you do? W: I’ve been using a gentle way to keep fit–walking. M: Tell me more. I want to give it a try. W: Sure. First of all, pay attention to the right technique. Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders, like a clock, rather than from the elbows. Keep your footsteps light, rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard, flat-footed landing. M: Anything else? W: Well, footwear is important! Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and expansion. M: Is that all? W: Additionally, the time and pace determine your effectiveness. If you aim to sleep better, improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease, and control weight gain, 150 minutes a week at an intense pace will work. M: It seems easy. I think I can manage to do it. W: Definitely. One of the simplest and least expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other. Text 10: W: Good morning, students. I’d like to announce some important upcoming events at our school. Next Monday, we’ll be hosting our annual Science Fair in the main hall from 9 am to 3 pm. This year, we have an even wider range of projects on display – from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects. All students are encouraged to come, learn and get inspired. Participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors. Next Wednesday, Dr Smith, a famous environmental scientist, will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditorium at 2 pm. Dr Smith has conducted extensive research in the Amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combating climate change. Seats are limited, so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you’re interested. Finally, don’t forget about the basketball match this Friday afternoon. The championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym. It’s sure to be an exciting showdown. Come and cheer for your favorite teams. The winning team will receive the new school medal, a symbol of their hard work and teamwork. 二、阅读： A篇21-23：ABC 21. A 根据第二段第一句“This week-long......what they’ve learned throughout the week”可知。 22. B 根据“Camp fees are $900 and include the following items”的内容可知。 23. C 根据·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund.以及总费用是900＄可知。 B篇24-27：DBCA 24.D 根据第二段“Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures (雕塑作品) of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial (人造的) materials.(霍恩的原作作品中包含了约350株活兰花，其画面中有着色彩鲜艳的花盆、手工绘制的树皮装饰以及精选兰花的三维雕塑作品。为了制作这些雕塑，她先使用了史密森尼花园兰花收藏中的植物的3D打印模型，然后将其固定在钢质底座上。之后，她还对这些雕塑进行了修改，并使用了各种人造材料进行完善)”可知，史密森尼花园的第28届兰花展既展示了真正的花朵，也展示了人造花朵。故选D。 25. B 根据第三段“The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian’s 16,000-square-foot greenhouse. Justin Kondrat, lead horticulturist (园艺家) for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection, says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term. Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition.(兰花植物离开理想的生长环境只能短暂存活：温度需保持在60至80华氏度，湿度需维持在65%至80%之间。而这些条件全年都在史密森尼博物馆占地16000平方英尺的温室中得以维持。史密森尼花园果园收藏项目的首席园艺家贾斯汀·康德拉特表示，占地28000平方英尺的科戈德庭院是这些兰花植物短期生长的适宜环境。史密森尼花园的员工会定期调节湿度，并在展览期间提供养分)”可知，第三段主要侧重于描述兰花的对环境的敏感性。故选B。 26.C 根据划线词后文“The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions, and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat.(由于某些地区的非法采挖，兰花的数量已大幅减少，而且许多物种如今正受到气候和栖息地变化的威胁)”可知，后文明确解释兰花面临数量锐减以及气候与栖息地变化的威胁，说明其生存状态是危险的。故划线词意思是“危险的”。故选C。 27.A 根据最后一段“Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes, adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.”(康德拉特指出：“每株兰花都堪称一件鲜活的展品。”他还表示，这些兰花所受到的照料程度与国家肖像馆里展出的任何一幅画像一样，都极为细致入微)”可知，贾斯汀·康德拉特提及国家肖像画廊意在表明对展出兰花的精心照料。故选A。 C篇28-31：DADB 28. D由第二段中“This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee.”可知，该研究旨在确定人清醒状态背后的原因。 29. A通读第四段可知，本段说明了实验招募参与者的要求与实验的具体过程，因此主要内容为如何开展实验。 30. D由第五段中“...coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network ...”可知，咖啡提高了更高等的视觉网络中的连接性。 31. B由最后一段中“The specific smell and taste of coffee ... might contribute to its unique effects”可知，咖啡的效果可能也来自其特殊的气味与味道。 D篇32-35：CABC 32. C文章开头用两个角色代表反复消极思维，目的是形象化地引出全文的核心概念—repetitive negative thinking, 属于典型的“引出话题”，故答案为C。 33. A 根据文章第三段内容可知，她认为临床医生应关注人们的消极思维模式，故答案为A。 34. B 根据文章第五段和第六段对比可知，传统CBT会围绕患者的诊断结果，探究想法背后的原因；而RFCBT无需正式诊断，它引导患者从“为什么”转向“怎么做”，关注可采取行动的问题，故答案为B。 35. C 文章开篇引出重复性消极思维的话题，接着阐述了针对它的新型疗法，全文围绕重复性消极思维的 “识别”与“治疗”展开，故答案为C。 36-40 FEADB 36. F. 它塑造未来的职业道路和个人发展。 在此空白处之前的句子写道：“选择一个合适的专业是大学申请者最关键的决定之一。”这句话引出了主题，并强调了其重要性，因此需要一个强有力的陈述来解释“为什么”如此关键。选项F直接阐述了专业选择的深远影响——不仅关乎未来的工作，更影响个人的整体成长和身份认同（“个人发展”）。它为开篇的论断提供了必要的背景和分量。其他选项要么过于具体（如A、G），要么未能完全体现“关键”一词的全部内涵（如C）。 37. E. 它们最适合这类人。前一句给出了一个例子：“如果你着迷于解决复杂问题，那么计算机科学或工程学等专业可能很理想。”紧接着，下一句话又提供了一个相对的例子：“如果你喜欢沟通和分析人类行为，社会学或新闻学可能是更好的选择。”选项E恰好作为这两个例子之间的完美桥梁。它总结了“某些专业是为特定性格特质或兴趣的人量身定制的”这一核心思想，而这正是两个例子所共同说明的。它强化了本段主旨句“追随你的激情”所传达的理念。 38. A. 激情确实很重要。 第二段以“理性考虑职业前景”开头。虽然这引入了一个新视角（实用性），但文章并不想完全抛弃前一段关于激情的观点。选项A起到了关键的提醒作用，即即使在考虑职业前景时，也不应忽视个人的内在兴趣。它巧妙地将实用主义的考量与情感驱动力联系起来，倡导一种平衡的方法，而不是纯粹的功利性选择。 39. D. 然而，不要盲目追逐热门专业。  此句位于列举当前高需求领域（“人工智能、数据科学和生物医学”）之后，这些领域能提供丰富的就业机会。在提供有用信息的同时，作者需要告诫读者不要仅仅依赖这些数据来做决定。选项D恰恰提供了这一重要的警示。它建议读者超越当前的潮流，考虑自身是否适合以及长远满意度，防止他们做出仅基于外部需求而无内在反思的决定。这自然地引出了下一句关于平衡兴趣与现实性的论述。 40. B. 考虑你的优势。 最后一个空白处引入了一条新的、明确的建议。紧随其后的句子提供了与固有能力相关的具体例子：“如果你擅长逻辑思维和数字，数学或金融专业可能适合你；如果你富有创造力和审美能力，艺术或设计会是一个很好的选择。”选项B完美地概括了整个部分的核心内容。它清晰地陈述了正在讨论的原则——评估个人的天赋和技能——然后通过例子展示了不同的优势如何对应不同的学科领域。它也自然地过渡到建议咨询他人以获取更多见解的部分。 三、完形填空： 41-45 BCDBB 46-50 CBCAB 51-55 CDADA 41. B由上文的“the four-legged superhero”以及下文的“as an educational guide”，可知Sam是为游客树立榜样 (role model)。 42. C由后文的“On Sam’s walks”，可知Sam是在公园散步 (walks)。 43. D由“wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide”(它在宣传册漫画中身穿绿色的斗篷)可知，Sam的形象被印在了宣传册里，已经小有名气(famous) 44.B 从后文“had to stop again and again” “On Sam's walks we began to find"以及“From there”,可知本段介绍的是事情的起因(started):. 45. B 由“plastic bottles, cans and food packages” 这些垃圾可知搭配的应该是“捡 (pick up)”。 46. C上文多次提到Sam捡垃圾，所以此处是Sam在散步过程中，发现了很多垃圾（garbage）。 47. B上文提到“we began to find a lot of garbage, 所以从那以后，我们需要(need)做好准备带走每次来时发现的垃圾。 48. C 由于“rather than”表转折，因此这里应该选与“litter”词义相反的词，即散步是一个清理(clean)的好机会，而不是乱扔垃圾的机会。 49. A 由上文中“Sam wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide”可知，公ak园管理员决定在保护公园活动中使用Sam的形象（image）。 50. B. Catalina Aravena把Sam变成了卡通人物，是为了告诉(telling)游客们带走自己的垃圾或使用回收点。 51. C该漫画目的是为了告诉游客们处理垃圾的方式，上文是带走垃圾，与之并列的应该是另一种处理垃圾的方式，即使用回收(recycling)点。 52. D 由“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media”可知，比预期的传播更为广泛(widespread)。 53. A 由后文的“urging drink vendors to switch from plastic to glass cups”可知，此处是公园(park)发起的反垃圾活动。 54. D 由“into separate bins”可知是进行垃圾分类(sorting)。 55. A 由于“Sam and Gonzalo”是榜样，因此他们 激励(inspired) 我们加快教育进程，构建垃圾分类体系。 四、 四、语法填空 56. it 57. honoring 58. and 59. scientific 60. recognized 61.to 62. features 63.a 64. delicacies 65. where 56. it 此处考查代词。句子开头的分词短语 "Known as Luzhou in ancient times" (古称庐州) 的逻辑主语是整篇文章的主题——合肥市。因此，空格处需要一个代词来指代前文提到的“Hefei”。故填 it。 57. honoring 此处考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分是对“The Lord Bao Memorial Temple”(包公祠) 的补充说明。“纪念”(honor) 这个动作是包公祠发出的，二者构成主动关系。在英语中，当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语为主动关系时，通常使用现在分词形式。故填 honoring。 58. and  此处考查连词。本句由两个并列的句子构成：“The Lord Bao Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity...” (包公祠是正直的象征) 和 “Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city’s military history...” (逍遥津公园见证了这座城市的军事史)。这两个句子都是在举例说明合肥的历史遗迹，语义上是并列、递进的关系。因此，需要用并列连词 and 来连接。 59. scientific  此处考查形容词。空格后面的名词是“innovation”(创新)，需要一个形容词来修饰它。所给单词“science”是名词，其对应的形容词形式是“scientific”。"scientific innovation" 意为“科学创新”，符合语境。故填 scientific。 60. recognized  此处考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分作伴随状语，修饰主语“Hefei”。“认可”(recognize) 这个动作是施加于“Hefei”之上的，二者构成被动关系。当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语为被动关系时，应使用过去分词形式。"be recognized as" 意为“被誉为，被公认为”。故填 recognized。 61. to  此处考查固定搭配。"home" 在这里是名词，意为“家园，所在地”。“home to...”是一个固定短语，意思是“……的家园/所在地”。文中“the Hefei Institute of Physical Science”(合肥物质科学研究院) 是著名的“人造太阳”(EAST)装置的所在地。故填 to。 62. features  此处考查动词。本句的主语是“The city”(单数)，且全文描述的是合肥的现状，应用一般现在时。所给单词“feature”在此作动词，意为“以……为特色”。根据主谓一致原则，第三人称单数主语后动词需加-s。故填 features。 63. a  此处考查冠词。“reborn ecological wonder”(重生的生态奇迹) 是一个可数名词短语，且第一次在文中出现，表示泛指，所以前面应该用不定冠词。故填 a。 64. delicacies  此处考查名词复数。"like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu" (如庐州烤鸭和李鸿章臭豆腐) 列举了两种美食，表明前面的“delicacy”(美味佳肴) 应该是一个复数概念。故填 delicacies。 65. where  此处考查定语从句。先行词是“a dynamic city”(一座充满活力的城市)，空格后的从句“ancient heritage and modern progress walk hand in hand”(古代遗产与现代进步携手并进) 用来修饰这个城市。在这个从句中，缺少一个地点状语（“在这座城市里”）。关系副词“where”可以在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in which”。故填 where。 五、应用文写作参考范文 Dear Tom, Glad to hear you’re planning a trip to China this summer! I’m more than happy to introduce Anhui to you. Huangshan Mountain is a must-visit. Famous for its strange pines, grotesque rocks and sea of clouds, it’s like a fairyland. As for local food, you can’t miss Huizhou stinky mandarin fish. Though it smells special, it tastes absolutely delicious. I really hope you can come to Anhui and experience its unique charm. I’d love to be your guide then. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写参考范文： I opened the door hesitantly, and there stood my father with a plate of warm steamed buns. His eyes were tired yet gentle. “Your mom’s been worrying about you,” he said softly. “She regretted tearing your certificate—she just feared painting would distract you from studies. We noticed you eyeing that paint set, and she asked me to buy it.” Tears blurred my vision as I bit my lip, unable to speak. Just then, my mother appeared with the taped certificate. Her voice was hoarse: “I’m sorry.” I rushed to hug her tightly, whispering I’d balance painting and studies. We made an agreement—weekends for art, weekdays for lessons. Soon my grades improved, and my paintings brimmed with family warmth. The paint set and taped certificate became my most precious treasures, a reminder of my parents’ unspoken love. 答案第2页，共6页 答案第3页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题教师：武博涵 审题教师：姚菊红 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a family get-together. B. At a graduation ceremony. C. At a sports event. 2. What does the woman advise the man to eat to go climate-friendly? A. Whole grain. B. Meat. C. Dairy 3. What new trend is the man noticing on resumes? A. People posting their photos. B. People highlighting their hobbies. C. People including their fitness successes. 4. What does the man suggest they do this Friday? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Make music. C. Attend a concert. 5. What's the woman's attitude toward the man's suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Confused. C. Doubtful 第2节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wife and husband. 7. What will the woman do later? A. Do an online search. B. Visit her friends. C. Hang out with her friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Jenny excited about? A. A new phone model. B. A new Apple function. C. A special emoji sale. 9. What is the first step to make a Genmoji? A. Choose a background. B. Enter the image app. C. Take a selfie and save it. 10. How does the man feel about Genmojis? A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many Pulitzer Prices did The Washington Post win in 2024? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 12. Which organization won the international reporting prize in 2024 Pulitzer? A. The New York Times. B. The Washington Post. C. Reuters. 13. What do we know about the main character of Primary Trust? A. He loses everything but never gives up. B. He gains a new life through kindness. C. He becomes rich by doing small acts. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How should one swing his arms while walking, according to Emma? A. Freely back and forth from your shoulders. B. From the elbows in short movements. C. Keeping them still by your sides. 15. Why does Emma suggest wearing bigger shoes? A. To avoid tripping over. B. To lower walking speed. C. To make room for sweat and swelling. 16. How long and at what pace should one walk to improve health? A. 115 minutes a week at a slow pace. B. 150 minutes a week at an energetic pace. C. 300 minutes a week at a moderate pace. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the annual Science Fair be held? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 18. What should participants do before the Science Fair start? A. Do some experiments on the spot. B. Make sure everything is ready. C. Prepare a speech about their projects. 19. What is Dr Smith’s speech about? A. Ways to fight climate change. B. Facts about the Amazon rainforest. C. Impacts of environmental pollution. 20. What will the winning team of the basketball match receive? A. New uniforms. B. A certificate. C. A school medal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Want to do something special this summer? The Architecture Camp at Auburn University is for you. This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they’ve learned throughout the week. It’s a studio-focused, project-based camp where students will learn through hands-on experiences. Working each day in the Auburn University School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture building, students will be taught by the university's highly qualified professors, with plenty of opportunities for individual guidance. Camp counselors (负责人) will also be present at all times to ensure safety and supervision (监督). In addition to their time in the studio, students will get a taste of campus-life on the plains (平原). Time: July 7 - July 11, 2025 Grades: Rising 11th- 12th Grade Housing: Campers will live in dormitories, which are organized into suites. Each suite consists of two rooms and a shared bathroom. Meals: Meals will be provided at The Edge at Central Dining. All dietary restrictions and allergies (过敏) are taken into consideration for each meal. What to bring to camp: ·Please pack lightly, but do not forget to bring bedding, a towel and toiletries (洗漱用品). ·No more than one suitcase and one personal-sized bag allowed. Camp fees are $900 and include the following items: ·On-campus housing ·All meals, snacks and drinks while at camp ·Program instruction, materials and equipment ·Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites ·Recreational activities Cancellation: All cancellation requests must be submitted via email. The cancellation procedure is as follows: ·Cancellation request received at least six weeks prior to (在...之前) the start date of the program: Full refund（退款）, minus $100. ·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund. ·Cancellation request received less than three weeks prior to the program start date or in the case of a “no show”: No refund. 21. What can participants do at the Architecture Camp? A. Design a few projects based on what they have learned. B. Learn about the history the university's architecture. C. Get guidance from off-campus teachers. D. Live in private apartments with a bathroom. 22. What is included in the camp fees? A. Bedding and toiletries. B. All meals and drinks during the camp. C. Travel expenses to the university. D. A suitcase for personal belongings. 23. If a student cancels the camp four weeks before the start date, how much will he/she get back? A. $900. B.$800. C. $450. D.$0. B A roomful of hundreds of blooming orchids (盛开的兰花) is always a breathtaking sight. But Smithsonian Gardens has gone even further with its 28th annual orchid show held in the Kogod Courtyard. For the first time, Smithsonian Gardens used art to enrich the showy natural display, selecting the work of Baltimore-based artist Phaan Howng. Howng hopes her art inspires audiences to take action to support the protection of orchid species. Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial materials. The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian’s 16,000-square-foot greenhouse. Justin Kondrat, lead horticulturist (园艺家) for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection, says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term. Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition. The annual show educates visitors about orchids’ precarious situation in some areas of the world. The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions, and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat. Orchards are found around the globe everywhere except in Antarctica, says Kondrat. The largest diversity is in the tropics (热带地区), though they are under the most threat there due to disappearing habitats. Horticulturists periodically enhance the collection. Smithsonian Gardens aims to use appropriate collection techniques and safeguard the orchids for future generations and for scientific research and use, Kondrat says. Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes, adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.” 24. What can be learned about Smithsonian Gardens’ 28th orchid show? A. It focuses on orchids’ symbolic significance. B. It has long been known for its artistic element. C. It promotes technology use in art. D. It displays both real and artificial flowers. 25. Which aspect of orchids does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Their biological effects. B. Their environmental sensitivity. C. Their soil conditions. D. Their healthy growth. 26. What is the underlined word “precarious” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to? A. Unlikely. B. Ideal. C. Dangerous. D. Different 27. What does Justin Kondrat want to show by mentioning the National Portrait Gallery? A. High-standard care for displayed orchids. B. Its cooperation with Smithsonian Gardens. C. Its contribution to the orchid exhibition. D. Effective techniques for collecting orchids. C A study published on June 28, 2024, found that consuming coffee might act like a placebo (安慰剂), making drinkers feel ready to tackle the day. Most coffee drinkers believe their morning cup makes them more alert due to its caffeine. This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee. “There is a common expectation that coffee increases alertness and psychomotor (精神运动的) functioning,” said study co-author Nuno Sousa. “Understanding the mechanisms can open pathways for exploring factors that may regulate it and its potential benefits.” The study recruited participants who drank at least one cup of coffee per day. Participants avoided caffeinated drinks for at least three hours before the study. They were interviewed and underwent two functional MRI (fMRI) scans: one before consuming caffeine or coffee and the other 30 minutes after. During the fMRI scans, participants were asked to relax and let their minds wander. Results showed that connectivity in the default (默认) mode network decreased after drinking coffee or taking caffeine, indicating that both substances made people more prepared to transition from rest to daily tasks. However, coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network and the right executive control network, involved in working memory, cognitive control and goal-directed behavior. This increase did not occur with caffeine alone, suggesting that to feel alert and ready to go, coffee is more effective than caffeine alone. “In simple words, the subjects were more ready for action and alert to external stimuli (刺激物) after having coffee,” said co-author Maria Pico-Perez. The specific smell and taste of coffee or the psychological expectation associated with drinking it might contribute to its unique effects. 28. What was the main purpose of the study？ A. To compare the effects of coffee with other drinks. B. To find out potential benefits of coffee. C. To evaluate the best time to drink coffee. D. To investigate the source of wakefulness. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the study was carried out. B. How the fMRI scans were applied. C. What participants noticed during the study. D. What participants prepared for the study. 30. What did the study find about the effects of drinking coffee on the brain? A. It reduced alertness to external stimuli. B. It weakened cognitive control networks. C. It increased connectivity in the default mode network. D. It boosted connectivity in the higher visual network. 31. What did the researchers suggest might play a role in the unique effects of coffee? A. The type of coffee beans used. B. The particular smell and flavor of coffee. C. Individuals’ psychological state. D. The environment where coffee is enjoyed. D Have you seen the Disney classic Winnie-the-Pooh? You are sure to be greatly impressed by two of the starring characters: Piglet and Eeyore. The former is a constant worrier, dealing with anxiety; the latter thinks over everything that might go wrong, sinking into depression. Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts. Clinicians typically address negative thoughts, such as worry, as part of a treatment plan for many diagnosed (诊断) disorders, including depression, anxiety, and so on. “But formal diagnoses are not necessary to help people overcome this painful way of thinking,” experts argue. Therefore, clinicians should look beyond diagnoses and target negative thinking directly. “We should figure out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,” says psychologist Howard Oliver of the University of New South Wales. “Several therapies (疗法) have emerged in recent years that target repetitive negative thinking directly. Such therapies shift the course of a talk session,” says psychologist Edward Watkins of the University of Exeter in England. Watkins helped develop one such therapy, known as Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or RFCBT. For instance, imagine a patient who has been diagnosed with depression and is focused on how hopeless he feels. A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts. However, a clinician trained in the RFCBT does not need a formal diagnosis. Rather than exploring why something might have happened, or the deeper significance of the event, therapies that target negative thinking help patients shift to more actionable questions, such as how they can do something about it. In other words, they seek to change how people think, regardless of what they are thinking about. By focusing on the patterns of negative thinking rather than specific diagnoses, these therapies offer a flexible approach that can help anyone struggling with repetitive, unproductive thoughts. This shift in focus empowers individuals to take practical steps toward change, improving mental well-being across a wide range of situations. 32. What is the intention of the author mentioning Piglet and Eeyore at the beginning? A. To present two characters. B. To describe a familiar literary scene. C. To introduce the topic of the following text. D. To give background information for the study. 33. What does Howard Oliver think clinicians should focus on? A. People’s thinking pattern. B. The specifics of stressors. C. Formal diagnoses mainly. D. Patients’ past experiences. 34. Which best explains the main difference between traditional CBT and RFCBT? A. RFCBT avoids discussing patients’ feelings. B. RFCBT transfers attention from why to how. C. Traditional CBT needs no formal diagnosis. D. Traditional CBT emphasizes behavior more. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Mental Disorders: Traditional Diagnoses and Handling B. Negative Thoughts: Psychologists’ Research and Guide C. Repetitive Negative Thinking: Recognition and Treatment D. Ruminations-Focused CBT: A New Intervention Approach 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Major in University Choosing a suitable major is one of the most critical decisions for university applicants. 36 . The following are something to note. Follow your passion. A major combined with your interests can fuel long-term motivation, making boring coursework more engaging and helping you excel academically. If you are fascinated by solving complex problems, majors like computer science or engineering might be ideal. 37 . If you enjoy communicating and analyzing human behavior, sociology or journalism could be better fits. Consider career prospects rationally. 38 . It is also wise to research the job market demand for different majors. Fields such as artificial intelligence, data science and biomedicine are currently in high demand, offering abundant employment opportunities. 39 . Balance is key between personal interest and practicality. 40 . If you excel in logical thinking and numbers, a major in mathematics or finance may suit you; if you are good at creativity and aesthetics, art or design could be a great choice. Consulting seniors, teachers or career advisors can also provide valuable insights to avoid hasty decisions. Choosing a university major requires a combination of passion, rational analysis and self-awareness. A well-chosen major paves the way for a fulfilling university life and a promising future. A. Passion does matter. B. Take your strengths into account. C. Consider what field you want to enter. D. However, do not blindly chase hot major. E. They are most suitable for such kind of people. F. It shapes future career paths and personal development. G. How to select what you are fascinated with is of great significance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower — collecting garbage as a 41 for visitors. Sam, who takes regular 42 in Santiago’s metropolitan park with his owner, has become 43 , wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide. It 44 when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 45 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 46 ” Chiang said. “From there, the 47 to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to 48 , rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 49 in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 50 visitors to take their waste with them or use 51 points found along the path. “This became much more 52 than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The 53 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started 54 garbage into separate bins. Sam and Gonzalo “have 55 us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 41. A. cultural icon B. role model C. helper D. player 42. A. breaks B. hikes C. walks D. vacations 43. A. brave B. kind C. busy D. famous 44. A. failed B. started C. happened D. continued 45. A. set aside B. pick up C. put away D. pay for 46. A. grass B. people C. garbage D. equipment 47. A. challenge B. need C. chance D. doubt 48. A. think B. relax C. clean D. explore 49. A. image B. ability C. identity D. popularity 50. A. forcing B. telling C. permitting D. expecting 51. A. washing B. parking C. recycling D. observing 52. A. interesting B. educational C. beneficial D. widespread 53. A. park B. school C. government D. market 54. A. turning B. breaking C. throwing D. sorting 55. A. inspired B. required C. reminded D. persuaded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, is a shining pearl in the Yangtze River，which perfectly combines time-honored culture and cutting-edge innovation. Known as Luzhou in ancient times, 56 boasts profound historical roots. The Lord Bao Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity, 57 (honor) the famous Song Dynasty official Bao Zheng, 58 Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city’s military history in the Three Kingdoms period. Chaohu Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Anhui, embraces the city, offering stunning natural scenery and leisure spots. Today, Hefei is a rising star of 59 (science) innovation, 60 (recognize) as the “Quantum Metropolis”(量子之都). It hosts the University of Science and Technology of China and the Hefei Institute of Physical Science, home 61 the world-famous EAST superconducting tokamak device. The city also 62 (feature) the magnificent Luogang Central Park, 63 reborn ecological wonder from an old airport. Local 64 (delicacy) like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu add unique flavors to this city. Hefei is more than a tourist destination; it is a dynamic city 65 ancient heritage and modern progress walk hand in hand. 第四部分 书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。  66. 应用文写作（15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划今年暑假来中国旅行，他对有着深厚文化底蕴的省份很感兴趣，并特意来信询问安徽的特色。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一处安徽著名景点； 2. 介绍一种安徽特色美食； 3. 表达对他来访的期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 读后续写（25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 When I was a senior high school student, I was totally obsessed with painting. Every spare minute —whether it was the ten-minute break between classes, the lunch hour in the cafeteria, or the quiet evenings after finishing homework — was spent bending over sketchbooks and watercolor palettes. I would lose myself in mixing soft pinks for sunrise skies or sketching the branches of the old banyan tree on campus, often forgetting to review my math formulas or memorize English words. This all-consuming passion made my grades decrease sharply: my math scores dropped from the top 10 to the bottom 20 of the class, and my physics exam even failed for the first time. My parents were very angry, especially my mother, who had always pinned her hopes on me getting into a top university with a “practical” major like finance or medicine — fields she insisted would secure a stable, worry-free future, unlike the uncertain path of an artist. One evening, I skipped my evening self-study session to attend the school painting competition award ceremony, grasping the gleaming certificate tightly in my hand on the way home. My heart was pounding with excitement, eager to share this small victory and prove that my efforts in painting were not a waste of time. But as soon as I held up the certificate, my mother’s face clouded over instantly. She snatched the paper from my hand without a single glance at the words “First Prize” printed on it, and tore it into pieces so violently that the edges of the paper scratched my fingers. “Painting won’t put food on the table! Can’t you see you’re ruining your future?” she screamed, her eyes red with a mix of anger and helpless tears. My father stood silently by the window, his back rigidly turned to me, his hands clenched into fists at his sides. I could see the faint tremble of his shoulders through the dim light, and that silent disapproval cut deeper than any of my mother’s harsh words — for he had once praised my sketches and promised to buy me a set of professional paints. Heartbroken, I locked myself in my room for two whole days. I refused to eat or talk to anyone, lying up on the bed with my broken sketchbooks hugged tightly to my chest. Every time I heard my mother’s sighs outside the door or my father’s quiet footsteps passing by, a sharp ache twisted in my chest. I felt like no one in the family understood my passion — that my dream of holding my own art exhibition someday was nothing but a ridiculous fantasy in their eyes. On the third morning, I woke up to the faint smell of fish porridge floating through the door crack. To my great surprise, I found a folded note inserted under the door, along with a brand-new set of professional watercolor paints — the one that I dreamed of. I held the note in my trembling hands, my fingers brushing the slightly wrinkled paper, my curiosity mixed with a surge of confused hope. Just then, I heard a soft, hesitant knock on the door, breaking the heavy silence that had wrapped my room for days. Paragragh1: I opened the door hesitantly, and there stood my father with a plate of warm dumplings. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, my mother appeared with the taped certificate. _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。text one. congratulations. Thanks for coming. I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life. I'm so happy to see all you've achieved both academically and personally. Text to Michael, we're launching a campaign about climate friendly diet. Would you like to join us? Sounds interesting. What should I do? Keep a diet without meat and dairy for two weeks, eating only vegetables and whole grains. Text three, Susan, i've noticed that people are starting to list their fitness achievements on their resumes. really. Why do you think that is? Maybe they want to highlight their qualities or make a good impression. Text for Jackson yesterday, I listened to an amazing lecture about classical music. It's so impressive. nice. By the way, i'm going to a classical concert this friday. Would you like to come along? Text five, oh, it's tough. My budget can cover a hotel during the peak season. Why not try L, B, N, B? It's a platform where you can rent a room in someone's house, but it's usually cheaper than a hotel. Sounds good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hey, tom, the summer holidays are coming up. Do you have any plans? definitely. My family is planning to travel somewhere in europe. How about you? That sounds interesting. I'm thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast. IT should be a lot of awesome. Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way? Not yet, but i'll start looking into IT on the internet later. It's going to be great to explore new places with friends. Hey, tom, the summer holidays are coming up. Do you have any plans? definitely. My family is planning to travel somewhere in europe. How about you? That sounds interesting. I'm thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast. IT should be a lot of fun. awesome. Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way? Not yet, but i'll start looking into IT on the internet later. It's going to be great to explore new places with friends. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7，aha, excEllent. Jenny. what are you up to? I'm just trying out apple's new feature. Geno gies gag es. what special about them compared to regular s look. we can create our own eyes using apple intelligence. ool. How does that work? Let me show you. First, take a self fee and save IT on your phone, then open the image APP upload yourself e click here, choose the background and wait, see. It's generating. There will be five options, and you can edit them however you like. It's such fun. Can I have a try? Aha, excEllent. Jenny. what are you up to? I'm just trying out apple's new feature, jan mogens . gan models. What special about them compared to regular models? Look, we can create our own egos using apple intelligence. cool. How does that work? Let me show you. First, take a cell and save IT on your phone, then open the image APP upload yourself fee, click here, choose the background and wait, see. It's generating. There will be five options, and you can edit them however you like. It's fun. Can I have a try? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Test eight. Hi, ella. Do you know about the police . surprise? Of course. And I always watch the awards ceremony. I still remember the twenty twenty four pullet surprise awards ceremony. IT was unforgettable. great. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. The new york times and the washington post each received three pullet surprises. cool. What prizes did they win? The times received . the international reporting prize, and the post one for a national reporting. Reuters was the other winner for national . reporting. How about the other prizes? What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to primary trust by a bony booth. It's a simple and elegant crafted story about an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job, new friends and a new sense of worth, illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person's life and enrich an entire . community. That sounds really good. Hi, ella h, do you know about the police? Surprise. of course. And I always watch the awards ceremony. I still remember the twenty twenty four pullet surprise awards ceremony. IT was unforgettable. great. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. The new york times and the washington post each received three pullet surprises. cool. What prizes did they win? The times . received the international reporting prize, and the post one for a national reporting. Reuters was the other winner for national . reporting. How about the other prizes? What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to primary trust by a bony booth. It's a simple and elegant crafted story about an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job, new friends and a new sense of worth, illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person's life and enrich an entire community. That sounds really good. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine amma, you look slimmer. What did you do? I've been using a gentle way to keep fit walking. Tell me, I want to give that a try. sure. First of all, pay attention to the right technique. Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders like a clock rather than from the elbows. Keep your footsteps light rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard, flat footage landing . anything else. Well, footwear is important. Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and expansion. Is that all? Additionally, the time and pace determine your effectiveness. If you aim to sleep Better, improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease and control weight, game one hundred and fifty minutes a week at an intensEpace will work. IT seems easy. I think I can manage to do IT. Definitely one of the simplest and this expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other. Ema, you look slimmer. What did you do? I've been using a gentle way to keep fit walking. Tell me more. I want to give that a try. sure. First of all, pay attention to the right technique. Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders like a clock rather than from the elbows. Keep your fate steps light rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard, flat footed landing, anything else. Well, footwear is important. Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and . expansion. Is that all? Additionally, the time and pace determine your effectiveness. If you aim to sleep Better, improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease, and control weight, game one hundred and fifty minutes a week at an intensEpace will work. IT seems easy. I think I can manage to do IT. Definitely, one of the simplest and least expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten good morning, students. I'd like to announce some important upcoming events at our school. Next monday will be hosting our annual science fair in the main hall from nine AM to three PM. This year, we have an even wider range of projects on display, from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects. All students are encouraged to come, learn and get inspired. Red participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors. Next wednesday, doctor smith, a famous environmental scientist, will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditorium at two P. M. Doctor Smith has conducted extensive research in the amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combat in climate change. Seats are limited, so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you are interested. Finally, don't forget about the basketball match. This friday afternoon, the championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym。It's sure to be an exciting show down. Come and cheer for your favourite teams. The winning team will receive the new school metal, a symbol of their hard work and teamwork. Good morning, students. I'd like to announce some important upcoming events at our school. Next monday will be hosting our annual science fair in the main hall from nine AM to 3PM。This year, we have an even wider range of projects on display, from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects. All students are encouraged to come, learn and get inspired. Participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors. Next wednesday, doctor smith, a famous environmental scientist, will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditor oria at two P. M. Dog r. Smith has conducted extensive research in the amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combat in climate change. Seats are limited, so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you are interested. Finally, don't forget about the basketball match. This friday afternoon, the championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym。It's sure to be an exciting show down. Come and cheer for your favourite teams, the winning team. We've received a new school medal, a symbol of their hard work and teamwork. 2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 命题教师：武博涵 审题教师：姚菊红 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a family get-together. B.At a graduation ceremony. C.At a sports event. 2.What does the woman advise the man to eat to go climate-friendly? A.Whole grain.B.Meat.C.Dairy 3.What new trend is the man noticing on resumes? A.People posting their photos. B.People highlighting their hobbies C.People including their fitness successes. 4.What does the man suggest they do this Friday? A.Listen to a lecture. B.Make music C.Attend a concert. 5.What's the woman's attitude toward the man's suggestion? A.Favorable.B.Confused.C.Doubtful 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Wife and husband. 7.What will the woman do later? A.Do an online search. B.Visit her friends. C.Hang out with her friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Jenny excited about? A.Anew phone model. B.Anew Apple function 高二英语试卷 第1页/共10页 C.A special emoji sale. 9.What is the first step to make a Genmoji? A.Choose a background. B.Enter the image app. C.Take a selfie and save it. 10.How does the man feel about Genmojis? A.Interested. B.Unconcerned C.Disappointed 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How many Pulitzer Prices did The Washington Post win in 2024? A.1. B.2. C.3. 12.Which organization won the international reporting prize in 2024 Pulitzer? A.The New York Times. B.The Washington Post C.Reuters. 13.What do we know about the main character of Prinary Trust? A.He loses everything but never gives up. B.He gains a new life through kindness. C.He becomes rich by doing small acts. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How should one swing his arms while walking,according to Emma? A.Freely back and forth from your shoulders. B.From the elbows in short movements. C.Keeping them still by your sides. 15.Why does Emma suggest wearing bigger shoes? A.To avoid tripping over. B.To lower walking speed C.To make room for sweat and swelling. 16.How long and at what pace should one walk to improve health? A.115 minutes a week at a slow pace. B.150 minutes a week at an energetic pace. C.300 minutes a week at a moderate pace. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the annual Science Fair be held? A.This Wednesday. B.This Friday. C.Next Monday. 18.What should participants do before the Science Fair start? A.Do some experiments on the spot. B.Make sure everything is ready. C.Prepare a speech about their projects. 19.What is Dr Smith's speech about? A.Ways to fight climate change. B.Facts about the Amazon rainforest. C.Impacts of environmental pollution 20.What will the winning team of the basketball match receive? 高二英语试卷 第2页/共10页 A.New uniforms. B.A certificate. C.A school medal. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Want to do something special this summer?The Architecture Camp at Auburn University is for you. This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they've learned throughout the week.It's a studio-focused, project-based camp where students will learn through hands-on experiences.Working each day in the Auburn University School of Architecture,Planning and Landscape Architecture building,students will be taught by the university's highly qualified professors,with plenty of opportunities for individual guidance.Camp counselors( will also be present at all times to ensure safety and supervision ()In addition to their time in the studio,students will get a taste of campus-life on the plains () Time:July 7-July 11,2025 Grades:Rising 11th-12th Grade Housing: Campers will live in dormitories,which are organized into suites.Each suite consists of two rooms and a shared bathroom. Meals: Meals will be provided at The Edge at Central Dining.All dietary restrictions and allergies (are taken into consideration for each meal. What to bring to comp: Please pack lightly,but do not forget to bring bedding,a towel and toiletries(诜漱用品). .No more than one suitcase and one personal-sized bag allowed. Camp fees are $900 and include the following items: On-campus housing .All meals,snacks and drinks while at camp .Program instruction,materials and equipment .Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites -Recreational activities Canc ellation: All cancellation requests must be submitted via email.The cancellation procedure is as follows: .Cancellation request received at least six weeks prior to (..the start date of the program:Full refimnd(退款)，minus$100. Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50%refund. .Cancellation request received less than three weeks prior to the program start date or in the case of a"no show:No refund 21.What can participants do at the Architecture Camp? A.Design a few projects based on what they have learned B.Learn about the history the university's architecture. C.Get guidance from off-campus teachers. D.Live in private apartments with a bathroom. 高二英语试卷 第3页/共10页 22.What is included in the camp fees? A.Bedding and toiletries B.All meals and drinks during the camp. C.Travel expenses to the university.D.A suitcase for personal belongings. 23.If a student cancels the camp four weeks before the start date,how much will he/she get back? A.$900. B.$800. C.$450. D.$0. A roomful of hundreds of blooming orchids(盛开的兰花)is always a breathtaking sight..But Smithsonian Gardens has gone even further with its 28th annual orchid show held in the Kogod Courtyard.For the first time, Smithsonian Gardens used art to enrich the showy natural display,selecting the work of Baltimore-based artist Phaan Howng.Howng hopes her art inspires audiences to take action to support the protection of orchid species. Accompanying around 350 live orchids,Howng's original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots, hand-painted tree wraps,and three-dimensional sculptures of a select group of orchids.To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base.They were then revised and finished with various artificial materials. The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions:60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent huumidity ()Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian's 16,000-square-foot greenhouse.Justin Kondrat,lead horticulturist (for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection,says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term.Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition. The annual show educates visitors about orchids'precarious situation in some areas of the world.The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions,and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat.Orchards are found around the globe everywhere except in Antarctica,says Kondrat.The largest diversity is in the tropics(热带地区)，though they are under the most threat there due to disappearing habitats. Horticulturists periodically enhance the collection.Smithsonian Gardens aims to use appropriate collection techniques and safeguard the orchids for future generations and for scientific research and use,Kondrat says. Every orchid "is a living collection item,"Kondrat notes,adding that it is given "the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery." 24.What can be learned about Smithsonian Gardens'28th orchid show? A.It focuses on orchids'symbolic significance. B.It has long been known for its artistic element. C.It promotes technology use in art. D.It displays both real and artificial flowers 25.Which aspect of orchids does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.Their biological effects. B.Their environmental sensitivity. C.Their soil conditions. D.Their healthy growth. 26.What is the underlined word"precarious in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to? A.Unlikely. B.Ideal. C.Dangerous. D.Different 27.What does Justin Kondrat want to show by mentioning the National Portrait Gallery? 高二英语试卷 第4页/共10页 A.High-standard care for displayed orchids. B.Its cooperation with Smithsonian Gardens. C.Its contribution to the orchid exhibition. D.Effective techniques for collecting orchids. C A study published on June 28,2024,found that consuming coffee might act like a placebo ()making drinkers feel ready to tackle the day. Most coffee drinkers believe their morning cup makes them more alert due to its caffeine.This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee. “There is a common expectation that coffee increases alertness and psychomotor(精神运动的)functioning,.” said study co-author Nuno Sousa."Understanding the mechanisms can open pathways for exploring factors that may regulate it and its potential benefits." The study recruited participants who drank at least one cup of coffee per day.Participants avoided caffeinated drinks for at least three hours before the study.They were interviewed and underwent two functional MRI (fMRI)scans:one before consuming caffeine or coffee and the other 30 minutes after.During the fMRI scans,participants were asked to relax and let their minds wander. Results showed that connectivity in the default (mode network decreased after drinking coffee or taking caffeine,indicating that both substances made people more prepared to transition from rest to daily tasks. However,coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network and the right executive control network, involved in working memory,cognitive control and goal-directed behavior.This increase did not occur with caffeine alone,suggesting that to feel alert and ready to go,coffee is more effective than caffeine alone. "In simple words,the subjects were more ready for action and alert to external stimuli (after having coffee,"said co-author Maria Pico-Perez.The specific smell and taste of coffee or the psychological expectation associated with drinking it might contribute to its unique effects. 28.What was the main purpose of the study? A.To compare the effects of coffee with other drinks. B.To find out potential benefits of coffee. C.To evaluate the best time to drink coffee. D.To investigate the source of wakefulness. 29.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How the study was carried out. B.How the fMRI scans were applied. C.What participants noticed during the study. D.What participants prepared for the study. 30.What did the study find about the effects of drinking coffee on the brain? A.It reduced alertness to external stimuli. B.It weakened cognitive control networks. C.It increased connectivity in the default mode network. D.It boosted connectivity in the higher visual network. 31.What did the researchers suggest might play a role in the unique effects of coffee? A.The type of coffee beans used. B.The particular smell and flavor of coffee. C.Individuals'psychological state. 高二英语试卷 第5页/共10页 D.The environment where coffee is enjoyed. D Have you seen the Disney classic Winmnie-the-Pooh?You are sure to be greatly impressed by two of the starring characters:Piglet and Eey ore.The former is a constant worrier,dealing with anxiety;the latter thinks over everything that might go wrong,sinking into depression.Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts. Clinicians typically address negative thoughts,such as wony,as part of a treatment plan for many diagnosed (disorders,including depression,anxiety,and so on."But formal diagnoses are not necessary to help people overcome this painful way of thinking,"experts argue. Therefore,clinicians should look bey ond diagnoses and target negative thinking directly."We should figure out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,"says psychologist Howard Oliver of the University of New South Wales. "Several therapies (have emerged in recent years that target repetitive negative thinking directly.Such therapies shift the course of a talk session,"says psychologist Edward Watkins of the University of Exeter in England.Watkins helped develop one such therapy,known as Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or RFCBT For instance,imagine a patient who has been diagnosed with depression and is focused on how hopeless he feels.A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts. However,a clinician trained in the RFCBT does not need a formal diagnosis.Rather than exploring why something might have happened,or the deeper significance of the event,therapies that target negative thinking help patients shift to more actionable questions,such as how they can do something about it.In other words,they seek to change how people think,regardless of what they are thinking about. By focusing on the patterns of negative thinking rather than specific diagnoses,these therapies offer a flexible approach that can help anyone struggling with repetitive,unproductive thoughts.This shift in focus empowers individuals to take practical steps toward change,improving mental well-being across a wide range of situations. 32.What is the intention of the author mentioning Piglet and Eeyore at the beginning? A.To present two characters. B.To describe a familiar literary scene. C.To introduce the topic of the following text. D.To give background information for the study. 33.What does Howard Oliver think clinicians should focus on? A.People's thinking pattern. B.The specifics of stressors C.Formal diagnoses mainly. D.Patients'past experiences. 34.Which best explains the main difference between traditional CBT and RFCBT? A.RFCBT avoids discussing patients'feelings B.RFCBT transfers attention from why to how. C.Traditional CBT needs no formal diagnosis. D.Traditional CBT emphasizes behavior more. 35.What can be a suitable title for the passage? 高二英语试卷 第6页/共10页 A.Mental Disorders:Traditional Diagnoses and Handling B.Negative Thoughts:Psychologists'Research and Guide C.Repetitive Negative Thinking:Recognition and Treatment D.Ruminations-Focused CBT:A New Intervention Approach 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Major in University Choosing a suitable major is one of the most critical decisions for university applicants.36.The following are something to note. Follow your passion.A major combined with your interests can fuel long-term motivation,making boring coursework more engaging and helping you excel academically.If you are fascinated by solving complex problems,majors like computer science or engineering might be ideal.37.If you enjoy communicating and analyzing human behavior,sociology or journalism could be better fits. Consider career prospects rationally.38.It is also wise to research the job market demand for different majors.Fields such as artificial intelligence,data science and biomedicine are currently in high demand,offering abundant employment opportunities.39.Balance is key between personal interest and practicality. 40.If you excel in logical thinking and numbers,a major in mathematics or finance may suit you;if you are good at creativity and aesthetics,art or design could be a great choice.Consulting seniors,teachers or career advisors can also provide valuable insights to avoid hasty decisions. Choosing a university major requires a combination of passion,rational analysis and self-awareness.A well- chosen major paves the way for a fulfilling university life and a promising future. A.Passion does matter. B.Take your strengths into account. C.Consider what field you want to enter. D.However,do not blindly chase hot major. E.They are most suitable for such kind of people. F.It shapes future career paths and personal development. G.How to select what you are fascinated with is of great significance. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam,the four-legged superhero,works to keep a park in Santiago clean.The dog's superpower-collecting garbage as a 41 for visitors. Sam,who takes regular 42 in Santiago's metropolitan park with his owner,has become 43,wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide. It 44 when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city's largest green area to 45 plastic bottles,cans and food packages."On Sam's walks,we began to find a lot of 46"Chiang said."From there,the 47 to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent.The walk is a good opportunity to 48,rather than litter,"Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam's 49 in its park care campaign.Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam:The Parquemet Superhero,50visitors to take their waste with them or use 51 高二英语试卷 第7页/共10页 points found along the path."This became much more 52 than expected,"Aravena said."It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media." The 53 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (to switch from plastic to glass cups and started 54 garbage into separate bins. Sam and Gonzalo "have 55 us to accelerate (this education process and structure this garbage classification,"said Eduardo Villalobos,the park's acting director. 41.A.cultural icon B.role model C.helper D.player 42.A.breaks B.hikes C.walks D.vacations 43.A.brave B.kind C.busy D.famous 44.A.failed B.started C.happened D.continued 45.A.set aside B.pick up C.put away D.pay for 46.A.grass B.people C.garbage D.equipment 47.A.challenge B.need C.chance D.doubt 48.A.think B.relax C.clean D.explore 49.A.image B.ability C.identity D.popularity 50.A.forcing B.telling C.permitting D.expecting 51.A.washing B.parking C.recycling D.observing 52.A.interesting B.educational C.beneficial D.widespread 53.A.park B.school C.government D.market 54.A.turning B.breaking C.throwing D.sorting 55.A.inspired B.required C.reminded D.persuaded 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Hefei,the capital of Anhui Province,is a shining pearl in the Yangtze River,which perfectly combines time- honored culture and cutting-edge innovation. Known as Luzhou in ancient times,56 boasts profound historical roots.The Lord Bao Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity,57_(honor)the famous Song Dynasty official Bao Zheng,58_Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city's military history in the Three Kingdoms period.Chaohu Lake,the largest freshwater lake in Anhui,embraces the city,offering stunning natural scenery and leisure spots. Today,Hefei is a rising star of 59 (science)innovation,60_(recognize)as the"Quantum Metropolis"( )It hosts the University of Science and Technology of China and the Hefei Institute of Physical Science, home 61 the world-famous EAST superconducting tokamak device.The city also 62 (feature)the magnificent Luogang Central Park,63 rebom ecological wonder from an old airport. Local 64_(delicacy)like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu add unique flavors to this city. Hefei is more than a tourist destination;it is a dynamic city 65 ancient heritage and modern progress walk hand in hand. 第四部分书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 66.应用文写作(15分) 高二英语试卷 第8页/共10页 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友To计划今年暑假来中国旅行，他对有着深厚文化底蕴的省份很感兴 趣，并特意来信询问安徽的特色。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.推荐一处安徽著名景点： 2.介绍一种安微特色美食： 3.表达对他来访的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom: Yours, Li Hua 67.读后续写(25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 When I was a senior high school student,I was totally obsessed with painting.Every spare minute- whether it was the ten-minute break between classes,the lunch hour in the cafeteria,or the quiet evenings after finishing homework-was spent bending over sketchbooks and watercolor palettes.I would lose myself in mixing soft pinks for sunrise skies or sketching the branches of the old banyan tree on campus,often forgetting to review my math formulas or memorize English words.This all-consuming passion made my grades decrease sharply:my math scores dropped from the top 10 to the bottom 20 of the class,and my physics exam even failed for the first time.My parents were very angry,especially my mother,who had always pinned her hopes on me getting into a top university with a"practical"major like finance or medicine-fields she insisted would secure a stable,worry-free future,unlike the uncertain path of an artist. One evening,I skipped my evening self-study session to attend the school painting competition award ceremony,grasping the gleaming certificate tightly in my hand on the way home.My heart was pounding with excitement,eager to share this small victory and prove that my efforts in painting were not a waste of time.But as soon as I held up the certificate,my mother's face clouded over instantly.She snatched the paper from my hand without a single glance at the words"First Prize"printed on it,and tore it into pieces so violently that the edges of the paper scratched my fingers."Painting won't put food on the table!Can't you see you're ruining your future?"she screamed,her eyes red with a mix of anger and helpless tears.My father stood silently by the window,his back rigidly turned to me,his hands clenched into fists at his sides.I could see the faint tremble of his shoulders through the dim light,and that silent disapproval cut deeper than any of my mother's harsh words -for he had once praised my sketches and promised to buy me a set of professional paints. Heartbroken,I locked myself in my room for two whole days.I refused to eat or talk to anyone,lying up on the bed with my broken sketchbooks hugged tightly to my chest.Every time I heard my mother's sighs outside the door or my father's quiet footsteps passing by,a sharp ache twisted in my chest.I felt like no one in the family understood my passion-that my dream of holding my own art exhibition someday was nothing but a ridiculous fantasy in their eyes.On the third morning,I woke up to the faint smell of fish porridge floating through the door crack.To my great surprise,I found a folded note inserted under the door,along with a brand- new set of professional watercolor paints-the one that I dreamed of. 高二英语试卷 第9页/共10页 I held the note in my trembling hands,my fingers brushing the slightly wrinkled paper,my curiosity mixed with a surge of confused hope.Just then,I heard a soft,hesitant knock on the door,breaking the heavy silence that had wrapped my room for days. Paragragh1:I opened the door hesitantly,and there stood my father with a plate of warm dumplings. Paragraph 2:Just then,my mother appeared with the taped certificate. 高二英语试卷 第10页/共10页报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 可能回 2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级 英语答题卷 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、 考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面潮上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3,非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题 I[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11 [A][B][c] 16[A][B][C] 2I[A][B][c][D] 2[A][B][c] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][c] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][c] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][c] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][c][D] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] I5[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][c][D] 36[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][c][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]44[A][B][c][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][c][D] 40[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 45[A][B][c][D] ■ 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 5O[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 填空题（每题1.5分，共15分） ■ 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63 64. 65. ■ ㄖ囚■ 第1页共4页 ■ 写作第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom: a ■ Yours, Li Hua v ■ ■ 囚囚■ ■ 第2页共4页 写作第二节（满分25分） I opened the door hesitantly,and there stood my father with a plate of warm dumplings. 1 1 Just then,my mother appeared with the taped certificate. 囚■囚 第3页共4页 ■ ■ ■ ■ 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 ■ 囚■囚 ■ 第4页共4页2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级莫语答答案 一、听力： 1-5 BACCA 610 BABCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BCBAC 听力原文： Text 1: M:Congratulations! W:Thanks for coming.I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life. M:I'm sohappy to see all you've achieved,both academically and personally. Text 2: W:Michael,we're launching a campaign about climate-friendly diet.Would you like to join us? M:Sounds interesting.What should I do? W:Keep a diet without meat and dairy for two weeks,eating only vegetables and whole grains. Text 3: M:Susan,I've noticed that people are starting to list their fitness achievements on their resumes. W:Really?Why do you think that is? M:Maybe they want to highlight their qualities or make a good impression. Text 4: W:Jackson,yesterday I listened to an amazing lecture about classical music.It's so impressive! M:Nice.By the way,I'm going to a classical music.It's so impressive! M:Nice.By the way,I'm going to a classical concert this Friday.Would you like to come along? Text 5: W:Oh,it's tough!My budget can't cover a hotel during the peak season. M:Why not try Airbnb?It's a platform where you can rent a room in someone's house,but it's usually cheaper than a hotel. W:Sounds good! Text 6: W:Hey,Tom,the summer holidays are coming up.Do you have any plans? M:Definitely.My family is planning to travel somewhere in Europe.How about you? W:That sounds interesting.I'm thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast.It should be a lot of fun M:Awesome!Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way? W:Not yet,but I'll start looking into it on the Internet later.It's going to be great to explore new places with friends. Text 7: W:Aha,excellent! M:Jenny,what are you up to? W:I'm just trying out Apple's new feature-Genmojis. M:Genmojis?What's special about them compared to regular emojis? W:Look,we can create our own emojis using Apple Intelligence. M:Cool,how does it work? W:Let me show you.First,take a selfie and save it on your phone.Then,open the image app,upload your selfie, click here,choose a background,and wait.See?It's generating...There will be five options,and you can edit them 答案第1页，共6页 however you like. M:It's such fun.Can I have a try? Text 8: M:Hi,Ella,do you know about the Pulitzer Prize? W:Of course,and I always watch the awards ceremony.I still remember the 2024 Pulitzer Prize Awards Ceremony.It was unforgettable. M:Great.Can you tell me something about it? W:Sure.The New York Times and The Washington Post each received three Pulitzer Prizes. M:Cool.What prizes did they win? W:The Times received the international reporting prize,and The Post won for national reporting.Reuters was the other winner for national reporting. M:How about the other prizes? W:What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to Primary Trust by Eboni Booth.It's a simple and elegantly crafted story about an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job,new friends,and a new sense of worth,illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person's life and enrich an entire community. M:That sounds really good. Text 9: M:Emma,you look slimmer.What did you do? W:I've been using a gentle way to keep fit-walking. M:Tell me more.I want to give it a try. W:Sure.First of all,pay attention to the right technique.Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders,like a clock,rather than from the elbows.Keep your footsteps light,rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard,flat-footed landing. M:Anything else? W:Well,footwear is important!Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and expansion. M:Is that all? W:Additionally,the time and pace determine your effectiveness.If you aim to sleep better,improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease,and control weight gain,150 minutes a week at an intense pace will work. M:It seems easy.I think I can manage to do it. W:Definitely.One of the simplest and least expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other. Text 10: W:Good morning,students.I'd like to announce some important upcoming events at our school.Next Monday, we'll be hosting our annual Science Fair in the main hall from 9 am to 3 pm.This year,we have an even wider range of projects on display-from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects.All students are encouraged to come,leam and get inspired.Participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors. Next Wednesday,Dr Smith,a famous environmental scientist,will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditorium at 2 pm.Dr Smith has conducted extensive research in the Amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combating climate change.Seats are limited,so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you're interested. Finally,don't forget about the basketball match this Friday aftemoon.The championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym.It's sure to be an exciting showdown.Come and cheer for your favorite teams.The winning team will receive the new school medal,a symbol of their hard work and teamwork. 二、阅读 答案第2页，共6页 A篇21-23：ABC 2l.A根据第二段第一句This week-long..what they've learned throughout the week”可知。 22.B根据“Camp fees are$900 and include the following items''的内容可知。 23.CCancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date:50%refund.以及总费用是900$可知。 B篇24-27：DBCA 24.D根据第二段“Accompanying around350 live orchids,Howng'soriginal artwork features brightly colored flowerpots,hand-painted tree wraps,and three-dimensional sculptures (of a select group of orchids.To construct the sculptures,she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base.They were then revised and finished with various artificial materials.( 恩的原作作品中包含了约350株活兰花，其画面中有着色彩鲜艳的花盆、手工绘制的树皮装饰以及精选兰 花的三维雕塑作品。为了制作这些雕塑，她先使用了史密森尼花园兰花收藏中的植物的3D打印模型，然 后将其固定在钢质底座上。之后，她还对这些雕塑进行了修改，并使用了各种人造材料进行完善)”可知， 史密森尼花园的第28届兰花展既展示了真正的花朵，也展示了人造花朵。故选D。 25.B根据第三段The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions:60to80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity ()Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian's 16,000-square-foot greenhouse.Justin Kondrat,lead horticulturist (for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection,says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term.Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition..(兰花植物离开理想的生长环境只能短暂存活：温度需保持在60至80华氏度，湿度需维持在65% 至80%之间。而这些条件全年都在史密森尼博物馆占地16000平方英尺的温室中得以维持。史密森尼花园 果园收藏项目的首席园艺家贾斯汀·康德拉特表示，占地28000平方英尺的科戈德庭院是这些兰花植物短期 生长的适宜环境。史密森尼花园的员工会定期调节湿度，并在展览期间提供养分)”可知，第三段主要侧重 于描述兰花的对环境的敏感性。故选B。 26.C根据划线词后文“The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions,,and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat..(由于某些地区的非法采挖，兰 花的数量已大幅减少，而且许多物种如今正受到气候和栖息地变化的威胁)”可知，后文明确解释兰花面临 数量锐减以及气候与栖息地变化的威胁，说明其生存状态是危险的。故划线词意思是“危险的”。故选C。 27.A根据最后一段“Every orchid“is a living collection item,”Kondrat notes,.adding that it is given“the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery."(康德拉特指出： “每株兰花都堪称一件鲜活的展品。”他还表示，这些兰花所受到的照料程度与国家肖像馆里展出的任何一 幅画像一样，都极为细致入微)”可知，贾斯汀·康德拉特提及国家肖像画廊意在表明对展出兰花的精心照料。 故选A。 C篇2831：DADB 28.D由第二段中This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee.'可知，该研究旨在确定人清醒状态背后的原因。 29.A通读第四段可知，本段说明了实验招募参与者的要求与实验的具体过程，因此主要内容为如何开展 实验。 30.D由第五段中“.coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network”可知，咖啡提高了更高等的视 觉网络中的连接性。 3l.B由最后一段中The specific smell and taste of coffee.might contribute to its unique effects''可知，咖啡的 效果可能也来自其特殊的气味与味道。 D篇32-35：CABC 答案第3页，共6页 32.C文章开头用两个角色代表反复消极思维，目的是形象化地引出全文的核心概念一repetitive negative thinking,属于典型的“引出话题”，故答案为C。 33.A根据文章第三段内容可知，她认为临床医生应关注人们的消极思维模式，故答案为A。 34.B根据文章第五段和第六段对比可知，传统CBT会围绕患者的诊断结果，探究想法背后的原因：而 RFCBT无需正式诊断，它引导患者从“为什么”转向“怎么做”，关注可采取行动的问题，故答案为B。 35.C文章开篇引出重复性消极思维的话题，接着阐述了针对它的新型疗法，全文围绕重复性消极思维的 “识别与“治疗展开，故答案为C。 36-40 FEADB 36.F它塑造未来的职业道路和个人发展。在此空白处之前的句子写道：“选择一个合适的专业是大学申 请者最关键的决定之一。”这句话引出了主题，并强调了其重要性，因此需要一个强有力的陈述来解释“为 什么”如此关键。选项F直接阐述了专业选择的深远影响一不仅关乎未来的工作，更影响个人的整体成 长和身份认同(“个人发展”)。它为开篇的论断提供了必要的背景和分量。其他选项要么过于具体（如A、 G),要么未能完全体现“关键”一词的全部内涵（如C)。 37.E.它们最适合这类人。前一句给出了一个例子：“如果你着迷于解决复杂问题，那么计算机科学或工程 学等专业可能很理想。”紧接着，下一句话又提供了一个相对的例子：“如果你喜欢沟通和分析人类行为， 社会学或新闻学可能是更好的选择。”选项E恰好作为这两个例子之间的完美桥梁。它总结了“某些专业是 为特定性格特质或兴趣的人量身定制的”这一核心思想，而这正是两个例子所共同说明的。它强化了本段 主旨句“追随你的激情”所传达的理念。 38.A.激情确实很重要。第二段以“理性考虑职业前景”开头。虽然这引入了一个新视角（实用性），但文 章并不想完全抛弃前一段关于激情的观点。选项A起到了关键的提醒作用，即即使在考虑职业前景时，也 不应忽视个人的内在兴趣。它巧妙地将实用主义的考量与情感驱动力联系起来，倡导一种平衡的方法，而 不是纯粹的功利性选择。 39.D.然而，不要盲目追逐热门专业。此句位于列举当前高需求领域(“人工智能、数据科学和生物医学”) 之后，这些领域能提供丰富的就业机会。在提供有用信息的同时，作者需要告诫读者不要仅仅依赖这些数 据来做决定。选项D恰恰提供了这一重要的警示。它建议读者超越当前的潮流，考虑自身是否适合以及长 远满意度，防止他们做出仅基于外部需求而无内在反思的决定。这自然地引出了下一句关于平衡兴趣与现 实性的论述。 40.B.考虑你的优势。最后一个空白处引入了一条新的、明确的建议。紧随其后的句子提供了与固有能力 相关的具体例子：“如果你擅长逻辑思维和数字，数学或金融专业可能适合你；如果你富有创造力和审美 能力，艺术或设计会是一个很好的选择。”选项B完美地概括了整个部分的核心内容。它清晰地陈述了正 在讨论的原则—评估个人的天赋和技能一然后通过例子展示了不同的优势如何对应不同的学科领域。 它也自然地过渡到建议咨询他人以获取更多见解的分。 三、完形填空； 41-45 BCDBB 46-50 CBCAB 51-55 CDADA 41.B由上文的the four-legged superhero”以及下文的“as an educational guide',可知Sam是为游客树立榜样 (role model)。 42.C由后文的“On Sam's walks”,可知Sam是在公园散步(walks)。 43.D由“wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide'(它在宣传册漫画中身穿绿色的斗篷)可 知，Sam的形象被印在了宣传册里，己经小有名气(famous) 44.B从后文“had to stop again and again'”“On Sam's walks we began to find"以及“From there'',可知本段介绍 的是事情的起因(started): 45.B由“plastic bottles,cans and food packages'”这些垃圾可知搭配的应该是“捡(pick up)”。 答案第4页，共6页 46.C上文多次提到Sam捡垃圾，所以此处是Sam在散步过程中，发现了很多垃圾(garbage)。 47.B上文提到we began to find a lot of garbage,,所以从那以后，我们需要(eed)做好准备带走每次来时发现 的垃圾。 48.C由于“rather than''表转折，因此这里应该选与litter'词义相反的词，即散步是一个清理(clean)的好机 会，而不是乱扔垃圾的机会。 49.A由上文中“Sam wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide''可知，公ak园管理员决定 在保护公园活动中使用Sam的形象(image)。 50.B.Catalina Aravena把Sam变成了卡通人物，是为了告诉(telling)游客们带走自己的垃圾或使用回收点。 51.C该漫画目的是为了告诉游客们处理垃圾的方式，上文是带走垃圾，与之并列的应该是另一种处理垃 圾的方式，即使用回收recycling)点。 52.D由“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media'可知，比预期的传播更为广泛 (widespread). 53.A由后文的“urging drink vendors to switch from plastic to glass cups'可知，此处是公园(park)发起的反垃 圾活动。 54.D由“into separate bins'”可知是进行垃圾分类(sorting)。 55.A由于“Sam and Gonzalo”'是榜样，因此他们激励(inspired)我们加快教育进程，构建垃圾分类体系。四、 四、语法填空 56.it 57.honoring 58.and 59.scientific 60.recognized 61.to 62.features 63.a 64.delicacies 65.where 56.it此处考查代词。句子开头的分词短语"Known as Luzhou in ancient times'"(古称庐州)的逻辑主语是整 篇文章的主题一合肥市。因此，空格处需要一个代词来指代前文提到的“Iefei”。故填it。 57.honoring此处考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分是对The Lord Bao Memorial Temple(包公祠)的补充说 明。“纪念”hoo）这个动作是包公祠发出的，二者构成主动关系。在英语中，当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语 为主动关系时，通常使用现在分词形式。故填honoring。 58.and此处考查连词。本句由两个并列的句子构成：The Lord Bao Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity.”(包公祠是正直的象征)和“Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city's military history..”(逍遥津公园见 证了这座城市的军事史)。这两个句子都是在举例说明合肥的历史遗迹，语义上是并列、递进的关系。因此， 需要用并列连词and来连接。 59.scientific此处考查形容词。空格后面的名词是“innovation''(创新)，需要一个形容词来修饰它。所给单 词“science”是名词，其对应的形容词形式是“scientific'”。"scientific innovation"意为“科学创新'，符合语境。 故填scientific。 60.recognized此处考查非谓语动词。逗号后的分作伴随状语，修饰主语“Hefei'。“认可"(recognize)这 个动作是施加于“Hfe'之上的，二者构成被动关系。当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语为被动关系时，应使用过 去分词形式。"be recognized as'”意为被誉为，被公认为”。故填recognized。 61.to此处考查固定搭配。"home"在这里是名词，意为家园，所在地”。“home to”是一个固定短语，意 思是.的家园/所在地”。文中“the Hefei Institute of Physical Science(合肥物质科学研究院)是著名的“人 造太阳'EAST)装置的所在地。故填to。 62.features此处考查动词。本句的主语是The city'(单数)，且全文描述的是合肥的现状，应用一般现在时。 所给单词feature''在此作动词，意为“以..为特色”。根据主谓一致原则，第三人称单数主语后动词需加-s。 故填features。 63.a此处考查冠词。“reborn ecological wonder''(重生的生态奇迹)是一个可数名词短语，且第一次在文中 出现，表示泛指，所以前面应该用不定冠词。故填ā。 64.delicacies此处考查名词复数。"like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu'"(如庐州烤鸭和李 鸿章臭豆腐)列举了两种美食，表明前面的delicacy'(美味佳肴)应该是一个复数概念。故填delicacies。 65.where此处考查定语从句。先行词是“a dynamic city"(一座充满活力的城市)，空格后的从句“ancient heritage and modern progress walk hand in hand'(古代遗产与现代进步携手并进)用来修饰这个城市。在这个 答案第5页，共6页 从句中，缺少一个地点状语(“在这座城市里”)。关系副词where'”可以在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in which''。故填where。. 五、应用文写作参考范文 Dear Tom. Glad to hear you're planning a trip to China this summer!I'm more than happy to introduce Anhui to you. Huangshan Mountain is a must-visit Famous for its strange pines,grotesque rocks and sea of clouds,it's like a fairyland.As for local food,you can't miss Huizhou stinky mandarin fish.Though it smells special,it tastes absolutely delicious. I really hope you can come to Anhui and experience its unique charm.I'd love to be your guide then. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写参考范文： I opened the door hesitantly,and there stood my father with a plate of warm steamed buns.His eyes were tired yet gentle."Your mom's been wonying about you,"he said softly."She regretted tearing your certificate-she just feared painting would distract you from studies.We noticed you eyeing that paint set,and she asked me to buy it."Tears blurred my vision as I bit my lip,unable to speak. Just then,my mother appeared with the taped certificate.Her voice was hoarse:"I'm sorry.I rushed to hug her tightly,whispering I'd balance painting and studies.We made an agreement-weekends for art,weekdays for lessons.Soon my grades improved,and my paintings brimmed with family warmth.The paint set and taped certificate became my most precious treasures,a reminder of my parents'unspoken love. 答案第6页，共6页