Unit 3 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 3 The world at one click 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 ongoing adj . 仍在进行的，不断发展的 project n . 项目 temple n . 庙宇，寺院 proof n . 证据，证明 communication n .交流，交际 three-D adj . 三维的，立体的 article n . 文章 closely adv . 靠近地 ； 细致地 complete vt . 完成，结束 although conj . 不过，然而；尽管 句型 1. Digital Dunhuang is an ongoing project . 数字敦煌是一个正在进行的项目 。 2. They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术 瑰宝 ，也是古丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要 佐证 。 3. Amy, you've explored Paris online, haven't you ? 艾米，你在网上探索过巴黎，对吧？ 4. I see your point , although I still prefer real travel. 我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢真正的旅行 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ [ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 仍在进行的，不断发展的 2. __________ [ˈprɒdʒekt] n. 项目 3. __________ [ˈtemp(ə)l] n. 庙宇，寺院 4. __________ [pru:f] n. 证据，证明 5. __________ [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，交际 6. __________ [ˌθri: 'di:] adj. 三维的，立体的 7. __________ [ˈɑ:tɪk(ə)l] n. 文章 8. __________ [ˈkləʊsli] adv. 靠近地；细致地 9. __________ [kəmˈpli:t] vt. 完成，结束 10. __________ [ɔ:lˈðəʊ] conj. 不过，然而；尽管 【答案】ongoing；project；temple；proof；communication；three-D；article; closely; complete; although 二、词组默写。 1. 数字敦煌 _______________________ 2. 通向过去的窗口 ______________________ 3. 一个正在进行的项目 _______________________ 4. 莫高窟的珍宝 _______________________ 5. 通过互联网 _______________________ 6. 石窟寺庙 _______________________ 7. 绘画和雕塑 _______________________ 8. ……的重要证明 ______________________ 9. 古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化之间的交流 _______________________ 10. 上线；开通 _______________________ 11. 高质量的3D图像和视频游览 ________________ 12. 足不出户就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验 _______________________ 13. 保护古遗址的新方法 _______________________ 14. 大堡礁 ______________________ 15. 各种形状和大小的海洋动植物 _________________ 16. 聆听深海的声音 _______________________ 17. 尼亚加拉大瀑布 _______________________ 18. CN塔 _______________________ 19. 亲自身处那个地方 _______________________ 20. 取决于网站 ______________________ 21. 能舒舒服服地坐着旅行 _______________________ 22. 我明白你的意思，不过…… _________________ 23. 更喜欢实地旅行 _______________________ 【答案】1. Digital Dunhuang；2. a window into the past；3. an ongoing project；4. the treasures of the Mogao Caves；5. through the internet；6. cave temples；7. paintings and sculptures；8. an important proof of ...；9. the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road；10. go online；11. high-quality 3D images and video tours；12. have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home；13. new ways to protect the ancient site；14. the Great Barrier Reef；15. sea animals and plants of all different shapes and sizes；16. listen to the sounds of the deep sea；17. Niagara Falls；18. the CN Tower；19. be at the place in person；20. depend on the website；21. can travel and be comfortable in your chair；22. I see your point, although ...；23. prefer real travel 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 数字敦煌是一个正在进行的项目。 Digital Dunhuang is ______ ______ ______. 2. 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，也是古丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are ______ ______ art treasures from ancient China ______ ______ an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 3. 艾米，你在网上探索过巴黎，对吧？ Amy, ______ ______ Paris online, ______ ______? 4. 我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢真正的旅行。 ______ ______ ______ ______, although I still prefer real travel. 【答案】1. an ongoing project；2. not only; but also；3. you've explored; haven't you；4. I see your point 四 、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Wearing virtual reality(VR)headsets and holding controllers,visitors at an immersive digital exhibition in Dunhuang,Gansu Province, can travel 1. t a digital cave, look at murals(壁画) closely and clearly and get 2. t lost in the stories described by the artwork. The digital artwork is a life-size copy of Cave 285 of the Mogao Caves. Built over 1,400years ago, Cave 285 is 3. f of lively and fantastic mural paintings. Its structure and murals mix 4. d artistic styles from China and other countries. To better protect the cultural relics(文物)inside, the public can hardly visit Cave 285.5. H , using technologies such as VR,visitors can enjoy a wonderful“trip” that is even better than 6. e the real cave. Lei Zhengguang, a member of the team at the Dunhuang Academy, said that the digital cave can not only protect the cave but also7. i visitors’ experiences. “The most difficult part is making people feel that everything is real and interact with the things in the digital cave,” said Wen Feng, who heads the team. “All the things that we made in VR are the 8. s as the real things.” It took nearly six months to make the digital show, and Wen 9. s almost a month at the real cave to get all the details right. The nearly 10-minute VR show attracted long 10. l of people who want to try the technology, and it has received good advice from everyone who has tried it. 【答案】1. through；2. totally；3. full；4. different；5. However；6. entering ；7. improve ；8. same ；9. spent ；10. lines 五、语法填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．northern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了淮安的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。 1．句意：这些年来发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。根据“over the past few years”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时。主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：现在，他们中的大多数人已经搬进了新公寓，城市北部有一个机场。根据“in the...part of the city”以及所给单词可知，应填north的形容词形式northern，作定语，修饰后面的名词part。故填northern。 4．句意：很多人习惯乘飞机出差。travel on business“出差、商务旅行”。故填on。 5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据“People often go there to relax...after a hard day’s work.”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves，作宾语。relax oneself“放松自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“In the past”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。factory“工厂”，用复数形式factories，表示不止一家工厂。故填factories。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“drop litter...”以及所给单词可知，应填副词carelessly“粗心地、不用心地”，作状语，修饰动词drop。故填carelessly。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“discuss how...people in need”以及所给单词可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”句型。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在他的生活有意义得多。根据“his life is far...now”以及所给单词可知，应填mean的形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful，表示现在他的生活有意义得多。far常用在比较级前，表示“过于……、……得多”。故填more meaningful。 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How was your summer vacation? My family visited the Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 1 On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 2 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (美洲短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 3 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animals—dolphins (海豚). 4 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in the Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 5 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. A．We wondered what it was. B．We saw them at the zoo before. C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by. D．We all wanted to play with the alligator. E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要写了作者家人在美国的大沼泽地国家公园度假的经历。 1．根据“My family visited the Everglades National Park in America this vacation.”可知，此处应是介绍去那里的感受，选项E“我喜欢它，因为我近距离看到了奇妙的野生动物。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something!”及“We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator”可知，此处应是介绍想看看踩到的是什么，选项A“我们想知道它是什么。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly.”可知，此处应是介绍有人过来了，选项C“正在那时，一名公园工作人员走过。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in the Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river.”可知，它们被关在游泳池里为人们跳舞或做游戏。但是在大沼泽地国家公园，我们看到它们在河里自由快乐地游泳。由此可知，作者之前见过海豚，选项B“我们以前在动物园见过它们。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away.”可知，海豚应是跟着作者他们，选项G“六只海豚甚至跟在我们的船后面，好像在跟我们赛跑。”符合语境。故选G。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿莎去纽约度假的经历，出发前她对纽约充满期待，尽管朋友说纽约危险但她并不担心，一路上她了解到纽约的一些情况，包括其历史、生活成本等，最后飞机上她看到了自由女神像。 1．句意：多么壮观的景象啊！ sight景象；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故选A。 2．句意：阿莎正在纽约度假。她非常兴奋，因为她从小就想来这里。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她从小就想来，现在终于来了，所以很兴奋，故选B。 3．句意：她读过关于它的故事并研究过它的历史。 weather天气；education教育；population人口；history历史。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈顿岛300年前是如何从美洲原住民手中买来的，这是在研究历史，故选D。 4．句意：她还知道来自世界各地的人来到这里居住。 ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅；also还。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介绍了曼哈顿岛的历史，此处说她还知道世界各地的人来这里居住，用also表示递进，故选D。 5．句意：这些人，像阿莎一样，希望在纽约开始新的生活。 asked for请求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根据“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故选C。 6．句意：她知道在纽约生活很贵，而且找到一个好地方居住很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在纽约生活贵，所以找个好地方住很难，故选B。 7．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习英语。 learn学习；review复习；practise练习；teach教。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她学了12年英语，现在想练习，故选C。 8．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。 why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否听懂，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．句意：出发前，她的朋友们告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。 small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友们说纽约危险，但她不担心，认为自己是安全的，前后是转折关系，所以朋友们说的是危险，故选D。 10．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！ All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根据“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故选A。 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand (泰国) has certainly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family (寄宿家庭) is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time I write. Love, Mandy 1．How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favorite. A．Thai speaking B．Boxing C．Thai writing D．cooking 3．What is an important part of Thai culture and way of life? A．Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Snakes. D．Lions. 4．From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A．surprising B．quiet C．excited D．sad 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要描述Mandy在泰国寄宿家庭的生活、学校学习、文化体验和旅行计划。她详细介绍了寄宿家庭成员的构成、学校课程、泰国饮食文化，以及即将前往普吉岛和泰国北部的旅行安排，并表达了对泰国大象文化的惊叹。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.”可知，一共有六口人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The cooking lesson is my favourite.”可知，烹饪课是作者最喜欢的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.”可知，大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Life is busy and exciting.”可知，作者在泰国的生活是令人兴奋的。故选C。 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Last June, when my mother told me she had planned a four-day visit to Dubai, I was very excited. Tourists (游客) from all over the world come to see the sights in this amazing city and experience its culture. On our first day, we visited the Burj Khalifa, the tallest buildingin the world. It is 828 metres high and it holds several records (记录). After that, we visited the Arabian Desert. The next day, we visited the Palm Jumeirah, the world’s largest man-made island (岛). The island is made from all natural materials because the Prince of Dubai wanted to give it a more natural look. The island itself looks like a palm tree (棕榈树) from above. Dubai is home to the world’s largest gold market. So on the third day, after a short boat ride away from our hotel, my family and I spent the whole day shopping there. We returned home in the afternoon the next day. It was a wonderful trip. A 1 Trip to Dubai About the trip Time: Last June Duration (持续时间): 2 days 3 : Dubai On the first day, they visited the tallest building in the world. Plan The next day, they visited the Palm Jumeirah. To look 4 , the island is made from all natural materials. On the third day, they went to the gold market by boat. They 5 in the market. 1. How did the writer feel when his mother told him about the Dubai trip? 6 1. Why is the Palm Jumeirah made from all natural materials? 7 1. Do you want to visit Dubai one day? Why or why not? 8 【答案】1．Wonderful 2．Four/4 3．Place 4．more natural 5．shopped 6．He/She was excited. 7．Because the Prince of Dubai wanted to give it a more natural look. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because Dubai has many amazing sights like the Burj Khalifa and the Palm Jumeirah, and I want to experience its culture. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在迪拜的四天旅行行程，包括参观哈利法塔、阿拉伯沙漠、朱美拉棕榈岛和黄金市场等景点，展现了迪拜的特色景观和旅行的愉快体验。 1．根据最后一段“It was a wonderful trip.”可知，这是一次非常美妙的旅行；考查wonderful“绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的”，形容词，作定语，修饰“Trip”，此处为标题，所以首字母要大写。故填Wonderful。 2．根据第一段“a four-day visit to Dubai”可知，旅行持续了4天；又根据“Time: Last June”可知，单词首字母要大写。故填Four/4。 3．表格中“Time”和“Duration”均为旅行的基本信息，且“Dubai”对应的是地点；考查place“地点”，名词，首字母要大写。故填Place。 4．根据第三段“the island is made from all natural materials because... wanted to give it a more natural look”可知，用天然材料是为了看起来更自然；考查more natural“更自然”，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填 more natural。 5．根据第四段“my family and I spent the whole day shopping there”可知，他们在市场购物一整天；考查shop“购物”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式shopped。故填shopped。 6．根据第一段“Last June, when my mother told me she had planned a four-day visit to Dubai, I was very excited.”可知，当作者的母亲告知去迪拜进行为期四天的旅行时，作者非常兴奋。故填He/She was excited. 7．根据第三段“The island is made from all natural materials because the Prince of Dubai wanted to give it a more natural look.”可知，这座岛屿完全由天然材料建成，因为迪拜的王子希望让它呈现出更自然的外观。故填Because the Prince of Dubai wanted to give it a more natural look. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because Dubai has many amazing sights like the Burj Khalifa and the Palm Jumeirah, and I want to experience its culture. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 ongoing adj . 仍在进行的，不断发展的 project n . 项目 temple n . 庙宇，寺院 proof n . 证据，证明 communication n .交流，交际 three-D adj . 三维的，立体的 article n . 文章 closely adv . 靠近地 ； 细致地 complete vt . 完成，结束 although conj . 不过，然而；尽管 句型 1. Digital Dunhuang is an ongoing project . 数字敦煌是一个正在进行的项目 。 2. They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术 瑰宝 ，也是古丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要 佐证 。 3. Amy, you've explored Paris online, haven't you ? 艾米，你在网上探索过巴黎，对吧？ 4. I see your point , although I still prefer real travel. 我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢真正的旅行 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ [ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 仍在进行的，不断发展的 2. __________ [ˈprɒdʒekt] n. 项目 3. __________ [ˈtemp(ə)l] n. 庙宇，寺院 4. __________ [pru:f] n. 证据，证明 5. __________ [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，交际 6. __________ [ˌθri: 'di:] adj. 三维的，立体的 7. __________ [ˈɑ:tɪk(ə)l] n. 文章 8. __________ [ˈkləʊsli] adv. 靠近地；细致地 9. __________ [kəmˈpli:t] vt. 完成，结束 10. __________ [ɔ:lˈðəʊ] conj. 不过，然而；尽管 二、词组默写。 1. 数字敦煌 _______________________ 2. 通向过去的窗口 ______________________ 3. 一个正在进行的项目 _______________________ 4. 莫高窟的珍宝 _______________________ 5. 通过互联网 _______________________ 6. 石窟寺庙 _______________________ 7. 绘画和雕塑 _______________________ 8. ……的重要证明 ______________________ 9. 古代丝绸之路沿线不同文化之间的交流 _______________________ 10. 上线；开通 _______________________ 11. 高质量的3D图像和视频游览 ________________ 12. 足不出户就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验 _______________________ 13. 保护古遗址的新方法 _______________________ 14. 大堡礁 ______________________ 15. 各种形状和大小的海洋动植物 _________________ 16. 聆听深海的声音 _______________________ 17. 尼亚加拉大瀑布 _______________________ 18. CN塔 _______________________ 19. 亲自身处那个地方 _______________________ 20. 取决于网站 ______________________ 21. 能舒舒服服地坐着旅行 _______________________ 22. 我明白你的意思，不过…… _________________ 23. 更喜欢实地旅行 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 数字敦煌是一个正在进行的项目。 Digital Dunhuang is ______ ______ ______. 2. 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，也是古丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are ______ ______ art treasures from ancient China ______ ______ an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 3. 艾米，你在网上探索过巴黎，对吧？ Amy, ______ ______ Paris online, ______ ______? 4. 我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢真正的旅行。 ______ ______ ______ ______, although I still prefer real travel. 四 、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Wearing virtual reality(VR)headsets and holding controllers,visitors at an immersive digital exhibition in Dunhuang,Gansu Province, can travel 1. t a digital cave, look at murals(壁画) closely and clearly and get 2. t lost in the stories described by the artwork. The digital artwork is a life-size copy of Cave 285 of the Mogao Caves. Built over 1,400years ago, Cave 285 is 3. f of lively and fantastic mural paintings. Its structure and murals mix 4. d artistic styles from China and other countries. To better protect the cultural relics(文物)inside, the public can hardly visit Cave 285.5. H , using technologies such as VR,visitors can enjoy a wonderful“trip” that is even better than 6. e the real cave. Lei Zhengguang, a member of the team at the Dunhuang Academy, said that the digital cave can not only protect the cave but also7. i visitors’ experiences. “The most difficult part is making people feel that everything is real and interact with the things in the digital cave,” said Wen Feng, who heads the team. “All the things that we made in VR are the 8. s as the real things.” It took nearly six months to make the digital show, and Wen 9. s almost a month at the real cave to get all the details right. The nearly 10-minute VR show attracted long 10. l of people who want to try the technology, and it has received good advice from everyone who has tried it. 五、语法填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How was your summer vacation? My family visited the Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 1 On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 2 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (美洲短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 3 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animals—dolphins (海豚). 4 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in the Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 5 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. A．We wondered what it was. B．We saw them at the zoo before. C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by. D．We all wanted to play with the alligator. E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand (泰国) has certainly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family (寄宿家庭) is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time I write. Love, Mandy 1．How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favorite. A．Thai speaking B．Boxing C．Thai writing D．cooking 3．What is an important part of Thai culture and way of life? A．Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Snakes. D．Lions. 4．From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A．surprising B．quiet C．excited D．sad 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 Last June, when my mother told me she had planned a four-day visit to Dubai, I was very excited. Tourists (游客) from all over the world come to see the sights in this amazing city and experience its culture. On our first day, we visited the Burj Khalifa, the tallest buildingin the world. It is 828 metres high and it holds several records (记录). After that, we visited the Arabian Desert. The next day, we visited the Palm Jumeirah, the world’s largest man-made island (岛). The island is made from all natural materials because the Prince of Dubai wanted to give it a more natural look. The island itself looks like a palm tree (棕榈树) from above. Dubai is home to the world’s largest gold market. So on the third day, after a short boat ride away from our hotel, my family and I spent the whole day shopping there. We returned home in the afternoon the next day. It was a wonderful trip. A 1 Trip to Dubai About the trip Time: Last June Duration (持续时间): 2 days 3 : Dubai On the first day, they visited the tallest building in the world. Plan The next day, they visited the Palm Jumeirah. To look 4 , the island is made from all natural materials. On the third day, they went to the gold market by boat. They 5 in the market. 1. How did the writer feel when his mother told him about the Dubai trip? 6 1. Why is the Palm Jumeirah made from all natural materials? 7 1. Do you want to visit Dubai one day? Why or why not? 8 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $