How's it going Not bad thanks-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（教科版五四制）

七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】How's it going? 初中·教科版·七年级下册 基本结构 句型结构：How's it going?"Not bad,thanks.. How's it going?”用于询问对方近况或事情进展，意为“最近怎么样？”“一切还好吗？” ”Not bad,.thanks.”是常用回答，表示“还不错，谢谢。”，用于回应对方的问候。 例句展示： A:How's it going?(最近怎么样？) B:Not bad,thanks.(还不错，谢谢。) A:Hi,Mike!How's it going'?(嗨，迈克！最近还好吗？) B:Not bad,thanks.And you?(还不错，谢谢。你呢？) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：情景交际与日常应答 核心功能 How's it going?用于询问对方近况或事情进展，Not bad,thanks.为常用肯定应答（表示“还 不错”)。 例句 -A:Hi,Mike!How's it going? -B:Not bad,thanks.And you? 真题再现（教科版七年级下册Unit5同步练习） -How's it going? A.I'm fine 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 B.Not bad,thanks C.It's OK D.Goodbye 答案：B 解析：How's it going?的标准应答为Not bad,thanks.,A项用于回答How are you?,C项表 述不完整，D项为告别用语，故选B。 真题再现（教科版七年级下册期末测试） Hi,Lucy!How's it going with your new school? -I like my classmates and teachers. A.Terrible B.Not bad,thanks C.I'm busy D.You're welcome 答案：B 解析：根据答句“I like my classmates and teachers.”可知近况不错，Not bad,thanks.符合语 境，A项表否定，C项答非所问，D项为感谢应答，故选B。 考法2：应答句的同义替换 替换规则 Not bad,thanks..可替换为“Pretty good,thanks.”“Just so-so,hanks.”等，需保持积极或中性 态度。 例句 原句：一How's it going? -Not bad,thanks 同义替换：一How's it going? 一Pretty good,thanks. 真题再现（教科版七年级下册Unit6课时练） —How's it going,Tom? thanks.I finished my homework on time. 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.Very bad B.Pretty good C.I'm sorry D.That's all right 答案：B 解析：“finished my homework on time'”提示近况良好，Pretty good与Not bad同义，A项表 否定，C、D项为道歉或致谢应答，故选B。 真题再现（教科版七年级下册月考卷） How's your summer vacation going? 一，thanks.I visited the Great Wall. A.Just so-so B.Terrible C.Not bad D.I don't know 答案：C 解析：“visited the Great Wall”表明假期不错，Not bad符合语境，A项表“一般”，B项表 否定，D项表不确定，故选C。 考法3：问句的句型转换（第三人称提问） 转换规则 How's it going?可转换为How'ssth.going??或How's he/she/it going?,用于询问特定事物或他人近况。 例句 原句：How's it going with your project? 转换句：How's your project going? 真题再现（教科版七年级下册Unit7同步测试） -How's-going with your English study? -Not bad,thanks.My teacher helps me a lot. A.you B.it 3 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 C.they D.this 答案：B 解析：固定句型How's it going with sth.？表示“某事进展如何”，it指代抽象事物，A、C为 人称代词，D项his后需接名词，故选B。 真题再现（教科版七年级下册期中测试） How's_going?Did he pass the exam? -Not bad,thanks.He got an A. A.he B.she C.it D.they 答案：A 解析：根据答句“he pass the exam”可知询问“他”的近况，用How's he going?,it指代事 物，she/they与语境不符，故选A。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察How's it going?情景交际及句型转换） 1.-How's it going with your new job? A.I'm 15 B.Not bad,thanks C.It's red D.You're welcome 2.-Hi,Bob!How's going?Did you finish the report? A.he B.she C.it D.they 3.-How's your brother going with his studies? A.Pretty good,thanks B.I'm fine 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 C.Good idea D.See you 4.-How's it going,Mary?You look sad. A.Just so-so,thanks B.Terrible,thanks C.Yes,I am D.No,I don't 5.-How'sgoing with the school play preparations? A.you B.this C.it D.they 6.-How's she going after the accident? A.Not bad,thanks B.She's a doctor C.It's OK D.By bus 训练2：同义句转换（考察应答句同义替换） 1.-How's it going? -Not bad,thanks. →-How's it going? 一，thanks. 2.-How's your weekend going? —Not bad,thanks. →一How's your weekend going'? thanks 3.-How's the project going? —Not bad,thanks. →一How's the project going? thanks. 训练3：完成句子（考察How's it going?句型应用） 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 with your English exam? Not bad,thanks.I got a B. 2.—Hi,Lucy!going? -Pretty good,thanks.I met my old friend. 3.-How'swith your summer camp? -Just so-so,thanks.It rained a lot. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察日常交际应用） 1.当你遇到同学时，询问对方近况可以说：”一 2.当别人问你How's it going?”且你近况不错时，你可以回答：”一，thanks.” 3.当老师问你项目进展时，你可以回答：”，thanks.I finished most of the work.” 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Pretty good 2.Just so-so 3.Good enough L训练3：完成句子 1.How's it going 2.How's it going 3.it going V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.How's it going 2.Not bad 3.Pretty good 6