Can you 动词原形Yes I can No I can't-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（教科版五四制）

七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Can you,.? 初中·教科版·七年级下册 基本结构 句型结构：Can you+动词原形？Yes,Ican.No,Ican't Can you.?是用于询问对方是否具备做某事能力的一般疑问句，其中can为情态动词，意为 “能；会”。肯定回答用Yes,Icm.,否定回答用No,I can't.. 例句展示： Can you swim?Yes,Ican.(你会游泳吗？是的，我会。) Can you play the piano?No,Ican't.(你会弹钢琴吗？不，我不会。) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：句型的基本问答及肯定/否定回答 问答规则+例句示范 规则：以Can you+动词原形？”构成一般疑问句，询问对方是否具备做某事的能力或许可： 肯定回答用Yes,Icnm.”,否定回答用No,Ican't.”(can't不可缩写为cannot在七年级基础阶段) 例句1：一Can you swim?-Yes,Ican. 例句2：一Can you ride a bike?—No,Ican't. 真题再现（教科版七年级下册Unit3同步练习） -Can you play basketball?- A.Yes,I can't B.No,I can C.Yes,I can D.No,I do 答案：C 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：肯定回答用Yes,Ican”,否定回答用No,Ican't',排除A、B、D 考法2：对动词原形的替换与运用 替换规则+例句替换 规则：根据语境替换”Can you+动词原形？”中的动词原形，需使用实义动词原形（如sing dance,draw等)，不可使用be动词或情态动词 例句l:原句Can you sing?→替换动词→Can you dance? 例句2：原句Can you draw a picture?→替换动词→Can you write a letter? 真题再现（教科版七年级下册期中测试） —Can you English?-Yes,I can. A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak 答案：A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，spek为原形 考法3：句型的否定疑问句及回答 否定疑问规则+例句示范 规则：在Can you.”基础上添加not构成否定疑问句Can'tyou+动词原形？'，表示惊讶或确 认，回答仍用Ys,Icam.”(译为”不，我会”)或No,I can't.”(译为”是的，我不会”) 例句1：一Can't you play footbal?一Yes,Ican.(不，我会踢足球) 例句2：一Can't you read this word?一No,Ican't.（是的，我不会读这个词) 真题再现（教科版七年级下册Unit4单元测试） -Can't you swim in the river?-.It's dangerous. A.Yes,I can B.No,I can't C.Yes,I can't 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.No,I can 答案：B 解析：由”It's dangerous'”可知不会游泳，否定回答用No,Ican't,(是的，我不会) 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察Can you句型基本问答及动词运用） 1.-Can you stories in English?-Yes,I can A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell 2.-Can you ride a horse?-.I'm afraid of horses A.Yes,I can B.No,I can't C.Yes,I can't D.No,I can 3.—Can'tyou the new word?It's easy. A.spell B.spells C.spelling D.spelled 4.-Can you play piano?-No,I can't,but I can play basketball. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.-Can you help me my homework?-Sure,I can A.with B.in C.on D.for 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型结构替换) 3 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.Can you swim fast? →Are you swim fast? 2.Can't you finish the work on time? you to finish the work on time? 3.Can you speak Japanese? Do you the to speak Japanese? 4.Can you draw pictures well? →Are you_ draw pictures well? 5.Can't you sing this song? you the ability to sing this song? 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.你会打篮球吗？一是的，我会。 -Can you play basketball? 2.他不会骑自行车，因为他太年轻了。 →He a bike because he is too young 3.一你会说英语吗？一不，我不会，但我会说汉语。 →Can you speak English?一 but I can speak Chinese. 4.她会弹钢琴，而且弹得很好。 →She the piano,and she plays it very well. 5.一你不能独自完成这项任务吗？一不，我能。我很强壮。 →一Can't you finish the task alone? I'm very strong 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译及挖空） 1.你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ →Can you this heavy box? 2.我不会游泳，但我哥哥会。 →I but my brother 3.她会唱歌和跳舞，所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。 →She and so she wants to join the music club 七年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 4.一你会弹吉他吗？一不，我不会，但我会拉小提琴。 →—Can you ?-No,I can't,but I can play the violin. 5.他们不能在图书馆大声说话，因为那是规定。 →They loudly in the library because that's the rule. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.able to 2.Can not 3.have ability 4.able to 5.Can not I训练3：完成句子 1.Yes I can 2.can't ride 3.No I can't 4.can play 5.Yes I can V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.help me carry 2.can't swim can 3.can sing dance 4.play the guitar 5.can't speak 5