内容正文:
Unit 1 You and me
Period l Listen and say, Look and learn
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语,将答案序号填在题前括号内。
1.( ) A. kilogram B. centimetre C. fan
2.( ) A. football B. basketball C. theatre
3.( ) A. weigh B. tall C. heavy
4.( ) A. go fishing B. play table tennis C. museum
5.( ) A. countryside B. city C. artist
二、单项选择。
1.— How much do you ______?
— I weigh 45 kilograms.
A. tall B. weigh C. height
2.Joe is 150 ______ tall. He is shorter than George.
A. centimetres B. kilograms C. metres
3.My brother is a football ______. He likes playing football very much.
A. fan B. theatre C. game
4.— Do you usually play basketball after school?
— ______. I usually play football.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I am
5.There are many tall buildings in the ______.
A. countryside B. farm C. city
三、看图写出单词。
1.__________2.__________3.__________
4.__________5.__________
提升练
四、选词填空。
tall
weigh
fan
countryside
city
1.— How ______ are you?
— I’m 153 centimetres.
2.My uncle lives in the ______. There are many trees and rivers there.
3.Lily ______ 38 kilograms. She is very thin.
4.Tom is a basketball ______. He often watches basketball matches.
5.There are a lot of shops and restaurants in the ______. People go to work by bus or underground.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I usually ______ (play) football after school.
2.George ______ (be) 152 centimetres tall. He ______ (weigh) 40 kilograms.
3.— Do you ______ (like) fishing?
— No, I don’t. But my grandpa likes it.
4.There ______ (be) a river near George’s home. He sometimes ______ (go) fishing there.
六、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。(有一个多余项)
A. How much do you weigh?
B. I usually play basketball after school.
C. Are you taller than me?
D. What do you usually do after school?
E. I’m 150 centimetres tall.
F. Do you like playing football?
Joe: Hi, George! I’m visiting you today.
George: Hi, Joe! Welcome to my home.
Joe: Thanks. First, let’s talk about our height and weight. I’m 150 centimetres tall. How tall are you?
George: I’m 152 centimetres. 1. ______
Joe: Yes, you are. 2. ______
George: I weigh 40 kilograms. What about you?
Joe: I weigh 47 kilograms. 3. ______
George: I usually play basketball and table tennis. 4. ______
Joe: No, I don’t. 5. ______ I’m a football fan.
George: That’s cool!
拓展练
七、【新题型・海报】假设你所在班级要举办 “认识我的同学” 主题活动,请根据 Unit 1 第一课时的知识点,设计一张介绍自己的海报。要求包含身高、体重、课后常做的活动等信息,不少于 3 句话。
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参考答案与解析
基础练
一、答案:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
解析:
1.A(千克)、B(厘米)是计量单位,C(迷;爱好者)是身份类名词,不同类。
2.A(足球)、B(篮球)是球类运动,C(剧院)是场所类名词,不同类。
3.B(高的)、C(重的)是形容词,A(有…… 重;重)是动词,不同类。
4.A(去钓鱼)、B(打乒乓球)是活动短语,C(博物馆)是场所名词,不同类。
5.A(乡村)、B(城市)是地点类名词,C(艺术家)是职业类名词,不同类。
二、答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析:
1.答句回答体重,问句应用 “How much do you weigh?”,weigh(动词,重)符合语境;tall(高的)是形容词,height(身高)是名词,均不符合。
2.表示身高用 “centimetre(厘米)”,kilogram(千克)是重量单位,metre(米)不符合实际身高表述,故选 A。
3.football fan(足球迷)是固定搭配,theatre(剧院)、game(游戏)不符合语境,故选 A。
4.答句表示 “我通常踢足球”,与问句 “放学后打篮球” 不符,应用否定回答,故选 B。
5.有很多高楼的地方是城市(city),countryside(乡村)、farm(农场)不符合,故选 C。
三、答案:1. centimetre 2. kilogram 3. fan 4. theatre 5. go fishing
解析:
1.图为厘米刻度尺子,对应单词 “centimetre(厘米)”。
2.图为公斤秤,对应单词 “kilogram(千克;公斤)”。
3.图为足球相关且标注 “球迷”,对应单词 “fan(迷;爱好者)”。
4.图为电影院标识,对应单词 “theatre(剧院;电影院)”。
5.图为有人在钓鱼,对应短语 “go fishing(去钓鱼)”。
提升练
四、答案:1. tall 2. countryside 3. weighs 4. fan 5. city
解析:
1.答句回答身高,问句用 “How tall are you?”,故填 tall。
2.后句提到 “有很多树和河流”,对应乡村(countryside),故填 countryside。
3.后句 “她很瘦”,此处表示体重,主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,故填 weighs。
4.后句 “经常看篮球比赛”,说明是篮球迷(fan),故填 fan。
5.后句 “有很多商店和餐馆,人们乘公交或地铁上班”,对应城市(city),故填 city。
五、答案:1. play 2. is; weighs 3. like 4. is; goes
解析:
1.由 “usually” 可知是一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,动词用原形 play。
2.主语 George 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;weigh 的第三人称单数形式是 weighs。
3.助动词 Do 后接动词原形,故填 like。
4.主语 a river 是单数,be 动词用 is;由 “sometimes” 可知是一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,go 的第三人称单数形式是 goes。
六、答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B
解析:
1.前句提到 George 身高 152 厘米,Joe 身高 150 厘米,后句 Joe 回答 “Yes, you are.”,可知此处是一般疑问句 “Are you taller than me?”,故选 C。
2.后句 George 回答体重,可知此处问句是 “How much do you weigh?”,故选 A。
3.后句 George 回答课后做的事,可知此处问句是 “What do you usually do after school?”,故选 D。
4.后句 Joe 回答 “No, I don’t.”,可知此处是一般疑问句,结合后句 “我是足球迷”,可知问句是 “Do you like playing football?”,故选 F。
5.前句说不喜欢足球,后句说自己是足球迷,可知此处表达课后常做的事 “我通常放学后踢足球”,但选项中无,结合方框,B 选项 “我通常放学后打篮球” 符合对话逻辑(承接前文 George 说的运动,Joe 说明自己的运动),故选 B。
拓展练
七、参考范文:
My Self-Introduction
Hello, everyone! I’m [Your Name]. I’m 148 centimetres tall and I weigh 42 kilograms. I usually play football after school because I’m a football fan. Sometimes I go to the theatre with my family. I’m happy to make friends with you!
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