【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十六周）-副词（2）（原卷版+解析版+配套音频）

编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十六周）——副词（2） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 mainly 主要地 terribly 非常；可怕地 sweetly 甜蜜地 successfully 成功地 fortunately 幸运地 unfortunately 不幸地 actually 实际上 perfectly 完美地 politely 礼貌地 gradually 逐渐地 carefully 仔细地 increasingly 越来越多地 possibly 可能地 never 从不 usually 通常 always 总是 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 late 晚；迟 lately 近来 later 后来 almost 几乎 hardly 几乎不 sadly 悲伤地 fairly 相当地 【以读促记】 A Last summer was terribly hot in our town. People stayed indoors and seldom talked to their neighbors. Mr. Clark, an old man who lived alone, felt increasingly lonely. His garden, which was usually full of flowers, looked dry and sad. One evening, a girl named Lily from next door knocked on his door politely. "Would you possibly need some help?" she asked. Mr. Clark was surprised. He hardly knew his neighbors lately. At first, he said no. But Lily asked again carefully the next day. Finally, Mr. Clark agreed. They worked gradually in the garden. Lily came almost every afternoon. They talked sweetly about flowers and life. The garden began to change successfully. Other neighbors saw this and sometimes came to help. The street, which was once quiet, became fairly lively. Unfortunately, one day Lily's family said they might move away. Mr. Clark felt sadly. But fortunately, before they left, the community decided to make a shared garden on the empty lot. Mr. Clark was no longer alone. He learned that friendship, like a garden, needs care. It might start slowly, but it can grow perfectly and warm everyone's heart. 1.How was the weather last summer? A. Terribly hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Sweet and warm. D. Perfectly fine. 2.How did Mr. Clark feel at the beginning of the story? A. Happy and lively. B. Fairly excited. C. Increasingly lonely. D. Successfully busy. 3.How did Lily help Mr. Clark? A. By giving him money. B. By talking to him angrily. C. By buying new flowers. D. By working with him in the garden. 4.What happened to Lily's family later? A. They never came back. B. They might move away. C. They helped every day. D. They started a new garden. 5. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Old people should live alone. B. Gardens are always easy to make. C. Friendship needs care and can grow to warm everyone. D. Summer is always terribly hot. 【答案】ACDBC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了炎热夏天里独居的克拉克先生倍感孤独，邻居女孩莉莉主动帮忙打理花园，带动邻里互动，后来莉莉一家或将搬走，社区却建起共享花园，克拉克先生也领悟到友谊如花园般需要呵护的道理。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Last summer was terribly hot in our town” 可知，去年夏天的天气非常炎热。故选 A。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Mr. Clark, an old man who lived alone, felt increasingly lonely” 可知，故事一开始克拉克先生感到越来越孤独。故选 C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Finally, Mr. Clark agreed. They worked gradually in the garden. Lily came almost every afternoon” 可知，莉莉是通过和克拉克先生一起在花园里劳作来帮助他的。故选 D。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Unfortunately, one day Lily's family said they might move away” 可知，后来莉莉一家说他们可能要搬走。故选 B。 5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “He learned that friendship, like a garden, needs care. It might start slowly, but it can grow perfectly and warm everyone's heart” 可知，故事的核心道理是友谊需要用心呵护，它会慢慢生根发芽，温暖每个人的心灵。A 项与文意相悖，B、D 项只是文章细节，并非主旨。故选 C。 B Mr. Brown was increasingly lonely lately. His street, which was usually quiet, felt terribly empty after his wife passed away. He seldom left his house. His garden, once beautiful, looked sadly neglected. One terribly hot afternoon, a girl named Mia from next door knocked politely. "Your garden could be perfectly lovely," she said sweetly. Mr. Brown hardly spoke to anyone, but Mia was always smiling. She asked if she could help, politely offering every day. Mr. Brown finally agreed. They worked gradually. Mia came almost every day, and they talked carefully about plants. Sometimes, her friends joined. The empty street gradually became livelier. What was mainly a repair project became a community spot. Unfortunately, Mia’s family had to move. Mr. Brown felt the old loneliness returning. But fortunately, before leaving, Mia gave him a small tree. "Friendship never really leaves," she said. Mr. Brown learned that love, like a garden, needs care. It might start slowly, but it can grow successfully and warm every heart. 6.How did Mr. Brown feel at the beginning of the story? A. Happy and busy. B. Perfectly content. C. Terribly excited. D. Increasingly lonely and sad. 7.How did Mia help Mr. Brown? A. By giving him money. B. By writing him letters. C. By helping him fix up his garden. D. By buying him a new house. 8.What happened to Mia's family later? A. They came to help every day. B. They had to move away. C. They started a big farm. D. They never talked to Mr. Brown again. 9.What did Mia give Mr. Brown before leaving? A. A small tree. B. A book about gardens. C. Some money. D. A picture of her family. 10.What is the main lesson of the story? A. Gardens are hard work. B. Moving away is always sad. C. Friendship and love need care and can grow to warm our lives. D. Old people should always live alone. 【答案】DCBAC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗先生在妻子去世后愈发孤独，很少出门，花园也日渐荒芜，邻居女孩米娅主动帮忙打理花园，带动邻里互动，后来米娅一家不得不搬走，临走前送他小树苗，布朗先生也领悟到爱与友谊如花园一般，需要用心呵护才能温暖生活的道理。 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Mr. Brown was increasingly lonely lately”“His street... felt terribly empty after his wife passed away”“His garden... looked sadly neglected” 可知，故事一开始布朗先生愈发孤独，内心悲伤。A、B、C 三项均与原文不符，故选 D。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Mia 说 “Your garden could be perfectly lovely”、主动提出帮忙，以及第三段 “They worked gradually”“What was mainly a repair project became a community spot” 可知，米娅是通过帮布朗先生修整花园来帮助他的。A 项给钱、B 项写信、D 项买新房均未提及，故选 C。 8. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Unfortunately, Mia’s family had to move” 可知，后来米娅一家不得不搬走。A 项每天帮忙、C 项开农场、D 项不再说话均与原文不符，故选 B。 9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“But fortunately, before leaving, Mia gave him a small tree”可知，米娅临走前给了布朗先生一棵小树苗。B项花园书籍、C项钱、D项全家福均未提及，故选A。 10. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Mr. Brown learned that love, like a garden, needs care. It might start slowly, but it can grow successfully and warm every heart” 可知，故事的核心道理是爱与友谊需要用心呵护，能慢慢成长并温暖我们的生活。A 项花园费功夫、B 项搬家总是伤感，均是细节；D 项老人应独居与文意相悖，故选 C。 C（2020高考真题A） A few years ago, my husband got a job offer from an American company, so I had to give up everything I had in Greece and moved to the United States with him. Starting a new life as a housewife isn’t easy for me, but I managed to get by with all my skills. I feel proud of myself. I feel I am a good person with much to offer. But I have to admit that I’m a little afraid of looking in the eyes of the people I meet. It is a doubtful look which suggests that I am not an able woman. After a long time of receiving this look, I start to doubt if I can really handle my life here. One day, my boy brought home a piece of paper from school. I worried it would be something bad. After reading this paper many times, I thought it said that my son was not going to be allowed to stay in the school. Something inside me broke up. Maybe it was the pain of leaving my parents and friends in Greece. Maybe it was all the worries about our life and work here. I don’t know what it was, but I went crying like a crazy woman out of the house to the school to tell them that my son was a good boy, and that he had to learn many things. Somebody took me to the school’s office. He had no idea what I was saying. Perhaps I was speaking Greek then. I don’t remember. Maybe he was worried I was sick. They called my husband at work. He was very worried when he came and then he became very angry. Actually they did not want to throw my son out of the school. The piece of paper said that they were putting him in a higher class. 11. What’s the author’s opinion about herself? A. She is nice to look at. B. She is a woman of abilities. C. She is a patient housewife. D. She is proud of her son. 12. The author is afraid of looking in the eyes of the people because ________ . A. they don’t see her as an able woman B. life in Greece was too difficult for her C. she doesn’t have all the necessary skills D. she is a housewife depending on her husband 13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicates that the author had ________ . A. difficulties with her job B. the fear of leaving her parents C. worries about her situation D. the need to move to a new house 14. What happened after the author went to the schoolmaster’s office? A. She had a quarrel with the schoolmaster. B. Her husband was called to the school. C. She made the schoolmaster angry. D. She got another paper for her son. 15. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. the father was very angry with the school. B. the son was studying in a higher class. C. the son was asked to leave the school. D. the author misunderstood the paper. 【答案】BACBD 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者随丈夫从希腊搬到美国当家庭主妇，内心敏感且自我怀疑，某天误读儿子带回的学校通知，以为儿子要被退学，情绪崩溃冲到学校，最后才知道是儿子要升班的暖心小故事。 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “I feel proud of myself. I feel I am a good person with much to offer” 可知，作者认为自己很优秀、有自身价值，是一个有能力的人。A 项外表好看、C 项有耐心的家庭主妇、D 项为儿子骄傲，均非作者对自己的评价，故选 B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “But I have to admit that I’m a little afraid of looking in the eyes of the people I meet. It is a doubtful look which suggests that I am not an able woman” 可知，作者害怕看别人的眼睛，是因为别人眼中的怀疑眼神，暗示着不认为她是有能力的女人。B 项希腊生活艰难、C 项没必备技能、D 项依赖丈夫的家庭主妇，均非原文原因，故选 A。 13. 推理判断题。划线句 “Something inside me broke up” 前文，作者刚误读通知以为儿子要被退学，再结合前文她背井离乡的痛苦、对美国生活工作的担忧，可知这句话表明作者积压了诸多对自身处境的忧虑，此刻彻底爆发。A 项工作困难、B 项害怕离开父母只是部分原因、D 项需要搬家，均不全面，故选 C。 14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “They called my husband at work” 可知，作者被带到学校办公室后，学校给她上班的丈夫打了电话。A 项和校长吵架、C 项惹校长生气、D 项拿到儿子的另一份通知，均未提及，故选 B。 15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Actually they did not want to throw my son out of the school. The piece of paper said that they were putting him in a higher class” 可知，作者完全误解了学校通知的内容，把升班通知当成了退学通知。A 项父亲对学校很生气，原文是父亲赶来先担心后生气，并非气学校；B 项儿子正在尖子班就读，是要升班而非已在；C 项儿子被要求退学，与原文相反，故选 D。 D（2020高考真题B） Most children want a bigger allowance (零花钱) than they receive, In order to get more money, they tell their parents that their friends get more than they do. But they aren’t usually telling the truth. A research shows that most children in Canada receive very small amounts of money. And parents often tell their children how to spend their allowances. According to the research, boys under the age of eight receive more money than girls of the same age. Maybe this is because they shout louder than girls. But 8-to-12-year-old girls get more money than boys of the same age, perhaps because they are more mature(成熟). Rich parents usually give their children bigger allowances than other parents. Surprisingly, an only child does not receive more than a child of similar age in a larger family. Children who receive the biggest allowances for their age are younger brothers and sisters. They receive more money than children of the same age who are either the only children or the oldest in the family. This is probably because they are always comparing their allowances to what their older brothers and sisters get. Children still receive money for housework. The most common jobs are cleaning their rooms and washing the dishes. Other common jobs are taking out rubbish, setting the table, and feeding the cat. One mother said her 10-year-old son received $10 a week, but that she gave him an extra $5 if he woke up and went to school in a good state of feeling. She said it was very successful. Many parents worry about their children’s spending. One mother gives her 10-year-old son only $4 a week because he spends all his money on candy. A father said he gave his 15-year-old daughter only $2 a week because he was afraid that she would buy unhealthy food. But generally, parents have very few rules for the spending of 12-to-15-year-olds and no rules for over-15-year-olds. They should be old enough to decide for themselves what to spend their money on. 16. According to the passage, children sometimes lie to their parents in order to ________. A. get more pocket money B. make more friends C. learn how to spend money D. learn about parents’ love 17. According to the research, parents in larger families ________. A. often shout loud to their daughters B. care more about children under eight C. wish their children to be more mature D. give their children different allowances 18. Who probably gets a bigger allowance from parents? A. The older brother. B. The only child. C. The younger sister D. The older sister. 19. What can we learn Paragraph 4? A. Children do housework only for money. B. Children do various kinds of housework. C. Children are happy with their housework. D. Children get a big allowance by doing housework. 20. Children over 12 don’t have many rules for spending their allowances because they________. A. don’t like candy any more B. see some food as unhealthy C. know the value of health D. can make their own decisions 【答案】ADCBD 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大儿童零花钱的相关情况，包括孩子索要零花钱的小心理、不同年龄、性别、家庭子女情况对应的零花钱差异，以及孩子做家务赚零花钱的常见形式和父母对孩子零花钱花销的管控规则。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “In order to get more money, they tell their parents that their friends get more than they do. But they aren’t usually telling the truth” 可知，孩子有时对父母撒谎，是为了得到更多零花钱。B 项交更多朋友、C 项学花钱、D 项感受父母的爱均与原文不符，故选 A。 17. 推理判断题。根据第三段对大家庭孩子零花钱的描述，年龄相仿的孩子里，弟妹比独生子女、家中老大零花钱更多，可推测大家庭的父母会给不同孩子发放不同数额的零花钱。A 项对女儿大喊大叫、B 项更关心 8 岁以下孩子、C 项希望孩子更成熟，均无原文依据，故选 D。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Children who receive the biggest allowances for their age are younger brothers and sisters. They receive more money than children of the same age who are either the only children or the oldest in the family” 可知，同龄孩子中，弟妹的零花钱大概率最多。A 项哥哥、B 项独生子女、D 项姐姐均不符合，故选 C。 19. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The most common jobs are cleaning their rooms and washing the dishes. Other common jobs are taking out rubbish, setting the table, and feeding the cat” 可知，孩子们会做各种各样的家务来赚零花钱。A 项做家务只为赚钱，表述绝对；C 项孩子喜欢做家务，文中未提；D 项做家务能得很多零花钱，原文未说数额多少，故选 B。 20. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “But generally, parents have very few rules for the spending of 12-to-15-year-olds and no rules for over-15-year-olds. They should be old enough to decide for themselves what to spend their money on” 可知，12 岁以上孩子零花钱花销没太多规定，是因为父母认为他们足够大，能自己做消费决定。A 项不喜欢糖果、B 项知道有些食物不健康、C 项懂健康的价值，均非原因，故选 D。 E（2024高考真题C） Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships.    21   Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you're grateful for.   22   Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people many helped you on some occasions, but you didn't have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter.    23____ Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you're grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up.    24   You may think, I'm going to write about this later in my journal, I'm so grateful for this.    25  Take notice of everything that makes up your environment Thank of the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply nothing and warming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds your connection with the world around you. 21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______ A. Pay attention to the world around you B. He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C. How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D. Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E. You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. 【答案】21.C 22.E 23.D 24.B 25.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感恩对身心健康和人际关系都有积极影响，并给出了写感恩日记、写感谢信、从小事着眼、关注周遭等几个表达感恩的实用小技巧。【解析】 21.C。句意：你在日常生活中如何表达感恩呢？空前点明感恩的诸多好处，空后直接引出 “Here are some tips for you（这里有一些小贴士给你）”。选项 C 以问句衔接，既承接前文感恩的积极意义，又自然引出下文的具体方法，承上启下逻辑通顺。故选 C。 22.E。句意：你可以写在笔记本上，也可以在手机上记录。本段核心建议是 “写感恩日记”，空前说要养成记录感恩之事的习惯，空后强调 “尽量让这件事简单易行”。选项 E 给出了写感恩日记的具体载体，贴合 “简单做” 的要求，衔接紧密。故选 E。 23.D。句意：更好的是，亲自送过去并读给他们听。本段建议是 “写感谢信”，空前说给曾经帮过你却没及时感谢的人寄一封信。选项 D 用 Even better 递进，给出比寄信更用心的方式，让感恩的表达更真挚，符合语境。故选 D。 24.B。句意：他人真的很友善，或者会多等你一分钟。本段核心是 “从小事着眼感恩”，空前举例 “公交车司机接上你”，空后说要把这件事记到日记里表达感恩。选项 B 是对公交车司机这件小事的具体暖心细节补充，正是值得感恩的小点滴，衔接自然。故选 B。 25.A。句意：关注你身边的世界。空后内容均在讲留意身边的环境，比如天空、凉风、毛衣的温暖，提醒自己与周遭世界的联结。选项 A 作为本段总起句，完美概括后文核心，引出关注周遭的感恩方式。故选 A。 【强化巩固】 1.The workshop mainly produces small electrical parts for cars. A. 偶尔 B. 极少 C. 主要地 D. 偶尔 答案：C句意：这个车间主要生产汽车用的小型电器零件。解析：车间生产有核心品类，mainly 表 “主要地”，贴合职场生产场景，对应语境。 2.He caught a bad cold and felt terribly sick, so he missed training. A. 轻微地 B. 非常 C. 稍微 D. 适度地 答案：B句意：他重感冒了，感觉非常难受，所以缺席了培训。解析：“bad cold” 提示身体极度不适，terribly 此处表 “非常”，符合生病场景。 3.The little girl smiled sweetly when she saw the technician repair her toy car. A. 生气地 B. 难过地 C. 冷漠地 D. 甜蜜地 答案：D句意：小女孩看到技术员修好她的玩具车，甜蜜地笑了。解析：愿望达成的笑容是愉悦的，sweetly 表 “甜蜜地”，贴合语境情绪。 4.They successfully finished the assembly task ahead of the deadline. A. 成功地 B. 失败地 C. 艰难地 D. 缓慢地 答案：A句意：他们成功地在截止日期前完成了装配任务。解析：“ahead of the deadline”（提前完工）是成功的结果，successfully 表 “成功地”。 5.Fortunately, the machine broke down gently and no one got hurt. A. 不幸地 B. 幸运地 C. 意外地 D. 必然地 答案：B句意：幸运的是，机器只是轻微故障，没人受伤。解析：“no one got hurt” 是万幸的结果，fortunately 表 “幸运地”，契合安全生产场景。 6.Unfortunately, he missed the final skill test because of a sudden illness. A. 不幸地 B. 幸运地 C. 恰巧地 D. 顺利地 答案：A句意：不幸的是，他因为突发疾病错过了最终技能考核。解析：错过重要考核是不好的事，unfortunately 表 “不幸地”，符合语境。 7.He looks young, but actually he has 10 years of repair experience. A. 表面上 B. 理论上 C. 实际上 D. 大概地 答案：C句意：他看起来年轻，实际上却有 10 年维修经验。解析：前半句 “looks young” 和后半句经验丰富形成转折，actually 表 “实际上”。 8.The skilled worker adjusted the machine and it ran perfectly at last. A. 糟糕地 B. 勉强地 C. 缓慢地 D. 完美地 答案：D句意：技术工人调试了机器，它最终运行得十分完美。解析：经过调试机器达到最佳状态，perfectly 表 “完美地”，贴合设备操作场景。 9.The new apprentice greeted every worker politely when he first came to the workshop. A. 粗鲁地 B. 礼貌地 C. 大声地 D. 含糊地 答案：B句意：新来的学徒第一次到车间时，礼貌地跟每位工人打招呼。解析：新人入职打招呼需礼貌，politely 表 “礼貌地”，符合职场礼仪。 10.His repair skills got better gradually after months of practice. A. 逐渐地 B. 突然地 C. 快速地 D. 偶尔地 答案：A句意：经过几个月的练习，他的维修技能逐渐变好了。解析：技能提升是循序渐进的过程，gradually 表 “逐渐地”，贴合学习场景。 11.You must check the machine carefully before starting it every day. A. 粗心地 B. 随意地 C. 仔细地 D. 匆忙地 答案：C句意：每天开机前，你都必须仔细检查机器。解析：开机前检查是安全生产要求，需认真细致，carefully 表 “仔细地”。 12.There are increasingly more students choosing vocational skills training now. A. 越来越少地 B. 固定地 C. 偶尔地 D. 越来越多地 答案：D句意：现在选择职业技能培训的学生越来越多了。解析：句子强调数量持续增长，increasingly 表 “越来越多地”，贴合职教发展场景。 13.We can possibly finish the task today if everyone works harder. A. 确定地 B. 可能地 C. 绝对地 D. 必然地 答案：B句意：如果大家再加把劲，我们今天有可能完成任务。解析：“if” 引导条件，说明结果不确定，possibly 表 “可能地”，语气委婉。 14.He never violates the safety rules, so he is the best worker in the workshop. A. 从不 B. 总是 C. 有时 D. 通常 答案：A句意：他从不违反安全规则，所以是车间里最优秀的工人。解析：“best worker” 的前提是严格守规，never 表 “从不”，体现一贯遵守。 15.The workers usually start their work at 8 o’clock in the morning. A. 偶尔 B. 很少 C. 通常 D. 从不 答案：C句意：工人们通常早上 8 点开始工作。解析：描述职场固定作息，usually 表 “通常”，符合日常工作规律。 16.She always practices the operation after class to improve her skills. A. 很少 B. 有时 C. 偶尔 D. 总是 答案：D句意：她总是课后练习操作，来提升自己的技能。解析：体现主动学习的持续性，always 表 “总是”，强调频率高。 17.He sometimes helps his colleagues with heavy work after finishing his own. A. 总是 B. 有时 C. 从不 D. 很少 答案：B句意：他完成自己的工作后，有时会帮同事干重活。解析：帮忙不是经常性行为，sometimes 表 “有时”，符合偶尔帮忙的场景。 18.He is very busy with training, so he seldom goes out on weekends. A. 很少 B. 经常 C. 总是 D. 通常 答案：A句意：他忙着培训，所以周末很少外出。解析：“very busy” 提示空闲时间少，seldom 表 “很少”，贴合忙碌状态。 19.He woke up late and arrived late for the morning training class. A. 准时 B. 提前 C. 迟到 D. 匆忙 答案：C句意：他起晚了，上午的培训课迟到了。解析：“woke up late” 是迟到的原因，late 此处作副词表 “晚、迟”。 20.Lately, many new machines have been put into use in our factory. A. 很久以前 B. 偶尔 C. 经常 D. 近来 答案：D句意：近来，我们工厂投入使用了许多新机器。解析：描述近期发生的工厂变化，lately 表 “近来”，对应近期动作。 21.He didn’t understand at first, but he got it later with the teacher’s help. A. 起初 B. 后来 C. 立刻 D. 偶尔 答案：B句意：他一开始没懂，但在老师帮助下，后来明白了。解析：“at first” 和 “later” 形成时间对比，later 表 “后来”。 22.The task is so easy that almost every apprentice can finish it well. A. 几乎 B. 完全 C. 极少 D. 从不 答案：A句意：这项任务很简单，几乎每个学徒都能做好。解析：“so easy” 说明难度极低，几乎人人能完成，almost 表 “几乎”。 23.He is new to the job, so he hardly knows how to operate the machine. A. 完全 B. 熟练地 C. 几乎不 D. 常常 答案：C句意：他是新手，几乎不会操作这台机器。解析：“new to the job” 提示技能不足，hardly 表 “几乎不”，体现新手特点。 24.She shook her head sadly when she knew she failed the repair test. A. 开心地 B. 兴奋地 C. 平静地 D. 悲伤地 答案：D句意：得知自己没通过维修考核，她难过地摇了摇头。解析：“failed the repair test” 是难过的原因，sadly 表 “悲伤地”。 25.This new tool is fairly easy to use, even for new learners. A. 极其 B. 相当地 C. 几乎不 D. 非常 答案：B句意：这个新工具相当好用，就算新手也能上手。解析：“even for new learners” 说明工具难度低，fairly 表 “相当地”，修饰 easy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Mainly. 主要。地。sweetly. 甜蜜的。fortunately. 幸运地。actually. 实际上。politely. 礼貌地，carefully. 仔细地。possibly. 可能。usually. 通常。sometimes. 有时late，晚later，后来。的，几乎不，fairly. 相当地摊。ably. 非常可怕的，successfully成功地。Unfortunately. the . percent. 完美的。gradually. 逐渐地。increasingly. 越来越多的。never. always. 总是seldom，很少。Lately. 近来，almost. 几乎。悲伤地。 Mainly . swiftly. fortunately, actually politely carefully, possibly usually some teams late later, hardly fairly terribly successfully, unfortunately. Perfectly, gradually, increasingly, never, always, seldom, lately, almost sadly. 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十六周）——副词（2） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 mainly terribly sweetly successfully fortunately unfortunately actually perfectly politely gradually carefully increasingly possibly never usually always sometimes seldom late lately later almost hardly sadly fairly 【以读促记】 A Last summer was terribly hot in our town. People stayed indoors and seldom talked to their neighbors. Mr. Clark, an old man who lived alone, felt increasingly lonely. His garden, which was usually full of flowers, looked dry and sad. One evening, a girl named Lily from next door knocked on his door politely. "Would you possibly need some help?" she asked. Mr. Clark was surprised. He hardly knew his neighbors lately. At first, he said no. But Lily asked again carefully the next day. Finally, Mr. Clark agreed. They worked gradually in the garden. Lily came almost every afternoon. They talked sweetly about flowers and life. The garden began to change successfully. Other neighbors saw this and sometimes came to help. The street, which was once quiet, became fairly lively. Unfortunately, one day Lily's family said they might move away. Mr. Clark felt sadly. But fortunately, before they left, the community decided to make a shared garden on the empty lot. Mr. Clark was no longer alone. He learned that friendship, like a garden, needs care. It might start slowly, but it can grow perfectly and warm everyone's heart. 1.How was the weather last summer? A. Terribly hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Sweet and warm. D. Perfectly fine. 2.How did Mr. Clark feel at the beginning of the story? A. Happy and lively. B. Fairly excited. C. Increasingly lonely. D. Successfully busy. 3.How did Lily help Mr. Clark? A. By giving him money. B. By talking to him angrily. C. By buying new flowers. D. By working with him in the garden. 4.What happened to Lily's family later? A. They never came back. B. They might move away. C. They helped every day. D. They started a new garden. 5. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Old people should live alone. B. Gardens are always easy to make. C. Friendship needs care and can grow to warm everyone. D. Summer is always terribly hot. B Mr. Brown was increasingly lonely lately. His street, which was usually quiet, felt terribly empty after his wife passed away. He seldom left his house. His garden, once beautiful, looked sadly neglected. One terribly hot afternoon, a girl named Mia from next door knocked politely. "Your garden could be perfectly lovely," she said sweetly. Mr. Brown hardly spoke to anyone, but Mia was always smiling. She asked if she could help, politely offering every day. Mr. Brown finally agreed. They worked gradually. Mia came almost every day, and they talked carefully about plants. Sometimes, her friends joined. The empty street gradually became livelier. What was mainly a repair project became a community spot. Unfortunately, Mia’s family had to move. Mr. Brown felt the old loneliness returning. But fortunately, before leaving, Mia gave him a small tree. "Friendship never really leaves," she said. Mr. Brown learned that love, like a garden, needs care. It might start slowly, but it can grow successfully and warm every heart. 6.How did Mr. Brown feel at the beginning of the story? A. Happy and busy. B. Perfectly content. C. Terribly excited. D. Increasingly lonely and sad. 7.How did Mia help Mr. Brown? A. By giving him money. B. By writing him letters. C. By helping him fix up his garden. D. By buying him a new house. 8.What happened to Mia's family later? A. They came to help every day. B. They had to move away. C. They started a big farm. D. They never talked to Mr. Brown again. 9.What did Mia give Mr. Brown before leaving? A. A small tree. B. A book about gardens. C. Some money. D. A picture of her family. 10.What is the main lesson of the story? A. Gardens are hard work. B. Moving away is always sad. C. Friendship and love need care and can grow to warm our lives. D. Old people should always live alone. C（2020高考真题A） A few years ago, my husband got a job offer from an American company, so I had to give up everything I had in Greece and moved to the United States with him. Starting a new life as a housewife isn’t easy for me, but I managed to get by with all my skills. I feel proud of myself. I feel I am a good person with much to offer. But I have to admit that I’m a little afraid of looking in the eyes of the people I meet. It is a doubtful look which suggests that I am not an able woman. After a long time of receiving this look, I start to doubt if I can really handle my life here. One day, my boy brought home a piece of paper from school. I worried it would be something bad. After reading this paper many times, I thought it said that my son was not going to be allowed to stay in the school. Something inside me broke up. Maybe it was the pain of leaving my parents and friends in Greece. Maybe it was all the worries about our life and work here. I don’t know what it was, but I went crying like a crazy woman out of the house to the school to tell them that my son was a good boy, and that he had to learn many things. Somebody took me to the school’s office. He had no idea what I was saying. Perhaps I was speaking Greek then. I don’t remember. Maybe he was worried I was sick. They called my husband at work. He was very worried when he came and then he became very angry. Actually they did not want to throw my son out of the school. The piece of paper said that they were putting him in a higher class. 11. What’s the author’s opinion about herself? A. She is nice to look at. B. She is a woman of abilities. C. She is a patient housewife. D. She is proud of her son. 12. The author is afraid of looking in the eyes of the people because ________ . A. they don’t see her as an able woman B. life in Greece was too difficult for her C. she doesn’t have all the necessary skills D. she is a housewife depending on her husband 13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicates that the author had ________ . A. difficulties with her job B. the fear of leaving her parents C. worries about her situation D. the need to move to a new house 14. What happened after the author went to the schoolmaster’s office? A. She had a quarrel with the schoolmaster. B. Her husband was called to the school. C. She made the schoolmaster angry. D. She got another paper for her son. 15. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. the father was very angry with the school. B. the son was studying in a higher class. C. the son was asked to leave the school. D. the author misunderstood the paper. D（2020高考真题B） Most children want a bigger allowance (零花钱) than they receive, In order to get more money, they tell their parents that their friends get more than they do. But they aren’t usually telling the truth. A research shows that most children in Canada receive very small amounts of money. And parents often tell their children how to spend their allowances. According to the research, boys under the age of eight receive more money than girls of the same age. Maybe this is because they shout louder than girls. But 8-to-12-year-old girls get more money than boys of the same age, perhaps because they are more mature(成熟). Rich parents usually give their children bigger allowances than other parents. Surprisingly, an only child does not receive more than a child of similar age in a larger family. Children who receive the biggest allowances for their age are younger brothers and sisters. They receive more money than children of the same age who are either the only children or the oldest in the family. This is probably because they are always comparing their allowances to what their older brothers and sisters get. Children still receive money for housework. The most common jobs are cleaning their rooms and washing the dishes. Other common jobs are taking out rubbish, setting the table, and feeding the cat. One mother said her 10-year-old son received $10 a week, but that she gave him an extra $5 if he woke up and went to school in a good state of feeling. She said it was very successful. Many parents worry about their children’s spending. One mother gives her 10-year-old son only $4 a week because he spends all his money on candy. A father said he gave his 15-year-old daughter only $2 a week because he was afraid that she would buy unhealthy food. But generally, parents have very few rules for the spending of 12-to-15-year-olds and no rules for over-15-year-olds. They should be old enough to decide for themselves what to spend their money on. 16. According to the passage, children sometimes lie to their parents in order to ________. A. get more pocket money B. make more friends C. learn how to spend money D. learn about parents’ love 17. According to the research, parents in larger families ________. A. often shout loud to their daughters B. care more about children under eight C. wish their children to be more mature D. give their children different allowances 18. Who probably gets a bigger allowance from parents? A. The older brother. B. The only child. C. The younger sister D. The older sister. 19. What can we learn Paragraph 4? A. Children do housework only for money. B. Children do various kinds of housework. C. Children are happy with their housework. D. Children get a big allowance by doing housework. 20. Children over 12 don’t have many rules for spending their allowances because they________. A. don’t like candy any more B. see some food as unhealthy C. know the value of health D. can make their own decisions E（2024高考真题C） Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships.    21   Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you're grateful for.   22   Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people many helped you on some occasions, but you didn't have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter.    23____ Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you're grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up.    24   You may think, I'm going to write about this later in my journal, I'm so grateful for this.    25  Take notice of everything that makes up your environment Thank of the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply nothing and warming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds your connection with the world around you. 21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______ A. Pay attention to the world around you B. He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C. How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D. Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E. You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. 【强化巩固】 1.The workshop mainly produces small electrical parts for cars. A. 偶尔 B. 极少 C. 主要地 D. 偶尔 2.He caught a bad cold and felt terribly sick, so he missed training. A. 轻微地 B. 非常 C. 稍微 D. 适度地 3.The little girl smiled sweetly when she saw the technician repair her toy car. A. 生气地 B. 难过地 C. 冷漠地 D. 甜蜜地 4.They successfully finished the assembly task ahead of the deadline. A. 成功地 B. 失败地 C. 艰难地 D. 缓慢地 5.Fortunately, the machine broke down gently and no one got hurt. A. 不幸地 B. 幸运地 C. 意外地 D. 必然地 6.Unfortunately, he missed the final skill test because of a sudden illness. A. 不幸地 B. 幸运地 C. 恰巧地 D. 顺利地 7.He looks young, but actually he has 10 years of repair experience. A. 表面上 B. 理论上 C. 实际上 D. 大概地 8.The skilled worker adjusted the machine and it ran perfectly at last. A. 糟糕地 B. 勉强地 C. 缓慢地 D. 完美地 9.The new apprentice greeted every worker politely when he first came to the workshop. A. 粗鲁地 B. 礼貌地 C. 大声地 D. 含糊地 10.His repair skills got better gradually after months of practice. A. 逐渐地 B. 突然地 C. 快速地 D. 偶尔地 11.You must check the machine carefully before starting it every day. A. 粗心地 B. 随意地 C. 仔细地 D. 匆忙地 12.There are increasingly more students choosing vocational skills training now. A. 越来越少地 B. 固定地 C. 偶尔地 D. 越来越多地 13.We can possibly finish the task today if everyone works harder. A. 确定地 B. 可能地 C. 绝对地 D. 必然地 14.He never violates the safety rules, so he is the best worker in the workshop. A. 从不 B. 总是 C. 有时 D. 通常 15.The workers usually start their work at 8 o’clock in the morning. A. 偶尔 B. 很少 C. 通常 D. 从不 16.She always practices the operation after class to improve her skills. A. 很少 B. 有时 C. 偶尔 D. 总是 17.He sometimes helps his colleagues with heavy work after finishing his own. A. 总是 B. 有时 C. 从不 D. 很少 18.He is very busy with training, so he seldom goes out on weekends. A. 很少 B. 经常 C. 总是 D. 通常 19.He woke up late and arrived late for the morning training class. A. 准时 B. 提前 C. 迟到 D. 匆忙 20.Lately, many new machines have been put into use in our factory. A. 很久以前 B. 偶尔 C. 经常 D. 近来 21.He didn’t understand at first, but he got it later with the teacher’s help. A. 起初 B. 后来 C. 立刻 D. 偶尔 22.The task is so easy that almost every apprentice can finish it well. A. 几乎 B. 完全 C. 极少 D. 从不 23.He is new to the job, so he hardly knows how to operate the machine. A. 完全 B. 熟练地 C. 几乎不 D. 常常 24.She shook her head sadly when she knew she failed the repair test. A. 开心地 B. 兴奋地 C. 平静地 D. 悲伤地 25.This new tool is fairly easy to use, even for new learners. A. 极其 B. 相当地 C. 几乎不 D. 非常 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $