【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十七周）-名词（1）（原卷版+解析版+配套音频）

编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十七周）——名词（1） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 action 行动 address 地址 adult 成年人 advantage 优势 adventure 冒险 advice 建议 agreement 协议、同意 announcement 公告 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 appointment 约会 area 地区 assignment 任务 assistant 助手 attention 注意力 attraction 吸引力 baggage 行李 balcony 阳台 basket 篮子 ability 能力 be of value 有价值 bean 豆 beauty 美丽 behavior 行为 bill 账单 book 书 boss 老板 bottle 瓶子 bowl 碗 boxes 盒子（复数） brain 大脑 branch 树枝；分支 bread 面包 breath 呼吸 【以读促记】 A Leo, nearly an adult, had an assignment from his parents: to plan his first adventure—a weekend hiking trip with friends. His parents’ main worry was safety. "This action requires more than excitement," his father said. "Show us it's of value." Leo used his brain seriously. He needed his parents' agreement. He paid attention to every detail. First, he made a bill, listing all costs. He prepared his baggage carefully. His mother reminded him, "Don't just pack your bread; think of the team." The night before their discussion, his grandmother gave him a basket. Inside were healthy snacks and a beautiful bowl for shared meals. "True beauty is in preparation and sharing," she said. Leo presented his plan: a clear travel schedule, a safety answer for every concern, and a team agreement on rules. His father, usually the strict boss, finally smiled. "You've shown the value is not just in the hike, but in the responsible planning." Leo learned that becoming an adult isn't about age, but about thoughtful action. The greatest adventure was earning trust through preparation. 1.What was Leo's main task or "assignment" from his parents? A. To clean his baggage. B. To find a new job as a boss. C. To buy a new bowl and basket. D. To plan a safe hiking trip and show its value. 2. In the story, the phrase "be of value" (Line 3) most likely means ______. A. to be useful or worth doing B. to be very expensive C. to be beautiful and nice D. to be easy and simple 3.Why did Leo's parents ask him to make such a detailed plan? A. Because they didn't want him to go on an adventure. B. Because they thought his brain wasn't good enough. C. Because they wanted him to spend all his money. D. Because they wanted to test his responsibility and ensure his safety. 4.What did Leo's grandmother give him, and what did it represent? A. A bill; it represented the cost of being an adult. B. A boss; it represented leadership. C. A basket with snacks and a bowl; it represented preparation and sharing. D. An agreement; it represented rules for the trip. 5.What is the main lesson Leo learned from this experience? A. Adventures are always dangerous and should be avoided. B. The only important thing is to have fun with friends. C. Parents are always worried for no reason. D. Becoming a responsible adult involves careful thought and action, not just age. 【答案】D A D C D 【导语】本文讲述了即将成年的利奥接受父母的任务，为自己和朋友规划一次周末徒步旅行。他通过细致周全的准备，不仅获得了父母的信任，更明白了成年的意义不在于年龄，而在于负责任的思考与行动。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Leo, nearly an adult, had an assignment from his parents: to plan his first adventure—a weekend hiking trip with friends.” 以及父亲的话 “Show us it's of value.” 可知，利奥的任务是规划一次安全的徒步旅行，并向父母证明这次旅行是有价值的。A、B、C 三项均与原文不符。故选 D。 2.词义猜测题。根据上下文，父亲要求利奥规划旅行并 “Show us it's of value”，意在让他证明这次冒险是值得做的、有意义的。结合第四段父母最终的评价 “You've shown the value is not just in the hike, but in the responsible planning.”，可确定 “be of value” 意为 “有用的，值得做的”。B 项昂贵的、C 项美丽的、D 项简单容易的，均不符合语境。故选 A。 3.细节理解题。根据第一段“His parents’ main worry was safety.” 以及最后利奥通过计划获得的评价 “in the responsible planning” 可知，父母要求详细计划是为了测试他的责任感并确保他的安全。A项不想让他去、B 项认为他脑子不够好、C 项想让他花光钱，均与原文相悖。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段“his grandmother gave him a basket. Inside were healthy snacks and a beautiful bowl for shared meals. 'True beauty is in preparation and sharing,' she said.” 可知，祖母给了他一个装有零食和碗的篮子，这代表着准备与分享。A、B、D 三项中的物品及含义均与原文不符。故选 C。 5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Leo learned that becoming an adult isn't about age, but about thoughtful action.”可知，利奥学到的核心道理是：成为一个有责任感的成年人在于周全的思考和行动，而非年龄。A项冒险应避免、B项开心最重要、C项父母无端担忧，均与文章主旨相反。故选D。 B Last month, an announcement appeared in our neighborhood. It said there was an empty area behind the library that could become a garden. The address was simple: 23 Green Street. Mr. Lee, a retired teacher, became the leader. His main advantage was his patience and ability to bring people together. His assistant was a young woman named Maya. Mr. Lee asked for advice from everyone. A little girl suggested growing green beans. An old man offered some boxes for tools. The main attraction of the project was its simplicity. People could help by just pulling a weed or bringing a bottle of water. At first, some people felt anxiety. Was this too much work? But Mr. Lee's calm behavior and friendly smile eased their worries. He would sit on his balcony, read a book about gardening, and then share ideas. One Saturday, we all gathered. We planted seeds, built small boxes, and even fixed a broken branch on an old tree. When we finished, everyone took a deep breath of fresh air. The empty area was now full of life. The garden's real success was not just the plants. It was the community it built. We learned that when people share their different abilities, a small idea can grow into something beautiful for everyone. 6.What was the main purpose of the community announcement? A. To sell boxes and bottles. B. To find a new assistant for Mr. Lee. C. To start a garden project in an empty area. D. To build a new library balcony. 7.According to the story, what was Mr. Lee's main "advantage"? A. His patience and ability to unite people. B. His knowledge of different bean plants. C. His strong breath and physical ability. D. His large book collection about anxiety. 8.What does the word "attraction" most likely mean in this story? A. Something that is very cheap. B. A feeling of nervousness or anxiety. C. A place where people go for advice. D. The appealing quality or feature that draws interest. 9.How did Mr. Lee help reduce people's initial anxiety about the project? A. By paying them money to participate. B. By showing calm behavior and a friendly attitude. C. By changing the project's address. D. By doing all the hard work himself on the first day. 10.What is the main message of the story? A. Gardening is very difficult and requires special ability. B. Individual work is always better than teamwork. C. Announcements are the best way to solve problems. D. Sharing different abilities and working together can create something valuable for a community. 【答案】C A D B D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了社区居民在退休教师李先生的带领下，将图书馆后的空地改造成花园的故事，体现了社区合作与分享的力量。 6.细节理解题。根据第一段“It said there was an empty area behind the library that could become a garden.” 可知，社区公告的主要目的是在空地上启动一个花园项目。A、B、D 三项均与原文不符。故选 C。 7.细节理解题。根据第一段“His main advantage was his patience and ability to bring people together.” 可知，李先生的主要优势是耐心和团结他人的能力。B、C、D 三项均不是原文提到的优势。故选A。 8.词义猜测题。根据第二段“The main attraction of the project was its simplicity. People could help by just pulling a weed or bringing a bottle of water.”可知，这个项目吸引人的地方在于它的简单易行，人人都能参与。因此 “attraction” 的意思是 “吸引人的特质或特点”。A项非常便宜、B项焦虑的感觉、C项寻求建议的地方，均不符合语境。故选D。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段“But Mr. Lee's calm behavior and friendly smile eased their worries.”可知，李先生通过冷静的举止和友好的态度缓解了人们最初的焦虑。A项付钱、C项改地址、D项独自干活，均与原文不符。故选B。 10.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We learned that when people share their different abilities, a small idea can grow into something beautiful for everyone.”可知，故事的主旨是分享不同的能力并共同努力，可以为社区创造有价值的事物。A 项园艺很难、B 项个人工作优于团队、C 项公告是解决问题的最佳方式，均与文章主旨相反。故选D。 C Moving towards becoming an adult often involves your first big independent action, like moving to a new area for study or work. This assignment can bring both excitement and anxiety. To make this adventure a success, good preparation is of great value. First, attention to detail is key. Your new address will be the center of your life. Check the rental agreement carefully before signing. When packing your baggage, use strong boxes. A basket can be useful for carrying daily items like a water bottle or bread. An often-overlooked advantage is getting to know the space: a sunny balcony can be perfect for growing a small green bean plant, adding a touch of beauty and calm. Your behavior in the new community matters. Introduce yourself to neighbors; a friendly answer to a "hello" is a good start. If you need an assistant for a task, don't hesitate to ask. The main attraction of independence isn't being alone, but learning to build connections. Pay your utility bill on time, and keep a book for important appointments. Listen to advice from experienced people; it costs nothing but can save you from trouble. Remember, true independence uses both your brain and your heart. Take a deep breath when things get tough. This journey will help you grow from a young person into a capable, confident individual. 11.According to the passage, what is the first step suggested for a successful independent move? A. Throwing a big party for your new neighbors. B. Signing the rental agreement immediately to secure the address. C. Paying close attention to details, like carefully checking the rental agreement. D. Buying as many boxes and baskets as possible. 12.What does the author mean by saying "good preparation is of great value" (Paragraph 1)? A. Preparation is very useful and important. B. Preparation is very expensive. C. Preparation is only about packing baggage. D. Preparation is a behavior that causes anxiety. 13.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add beauty and calm to a new home? A. Posting an announcement for a party. B. Reading a book about being a boss. C. Growing a small plant on a sunny balcony. D. Hanging many pictures on every branch of a tree. 14.What can be inferred about the author's view on "asking for help" in a new community? A. It is a sign of weakness and should be avoided. B. It is only necessary when you need an assistant for moving boxes. C. It is only good for getting free advice on paying bills. D. It is a normal part of learning to build connections and is encouraged. 15.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To give practical advice on preparing for independent living. B. To advertise rental properties in different areas. C. To describe the anxiety all adults feel. D. To tell a personal adventure story about moving. 【答案】CACDA 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迈向独立生活的准备要点，包括注重细节、融入社区、运用心智等方面，给出了独立迁居与生活的实用建议。 11. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, attention to detail is key. Your new address will be the center of your life. Check the rental agreement carefully before signing.（首先，注重细节是关键。你的新地址将是你生活的中心。签署前仔细核对租房协议）”可知，成功独立迁居的第一步是密切关注细节，比如仔细检查租房协议。故选C。 12. 句意理解题。根据第一段“To make this adventure a success, good preparation is of great value.（为了让这次独立之旅成功，充分的准备极具价值）”可知，作者说这句话的意思是准备是非常有用且重要的。故选 A。 13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“a sunny balcony can be perfect for growing a small green bean plant, adding a touch of beauty and calm.（阳光充足的阳台非常适合种一株小绿豆苗，为新家增添一丝美感与宁静）”可知，在阳光充足的阳台种一株小植物是为新家增添美感和宁静的方式。故选C。 14. 推理判断题。根据第三段“If you need an assistant for a task, don't hesitate to ask. The main attraction of independence isn't being alone, but learning to build connections.（如果你做某项任务需要帮手，不要犹豫去求助。独立的核心魅力并非独处，而是学会建立人际关系）”可知，作者认为在新社区求助是建立人际关系的正常部分，并且是被鼓励的。故选D。 15. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章从注重细节、社区相处、心态调整等方面，给出了独立生活的各类实用建议，可知这篇文章的主要目的是为独立生活的准备提供实用建议。故选A。 D（2020年高考真题C） Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer, Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019. In response (响应) . McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask for them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK, McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. Used plastic straws are usually thrown way along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to cat. The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw. 16. From Paragraph 1, we know that the author________. A. expects Americans to stop using plastic straws B. wants to show how serious the problem is C. plant to wrap the earth with straws D. cares little about plastic pollution 17. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Restaurant servers B. Customers. C. Paper straws. D. Stores. 18. If British people accept paper straws, McDonald’s may________. A. reuse more plastic straws B. carry out a test on the change C. provide paper straws in its UK stores D. promote paper straws in other countries 19. The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of is ________. A. size B. shape C. color D. number 20. The passage is probably taken from a magazine abort ________. A. culture B. health C. environment D. technology 【答案】BCDAC 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料吸管造成的环境污染问题，以及各国、企业为减少塑料吸管使用采取的措施，同时提及可替代的环保吸管类型。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day.（塑料吸管产生的垃圾数量令人难以置信。仅在美国，每天就有 5 亿根吸管被丢弃。这些吸管每天足以绕地球 2.5 圈）” 可知，作者通过列举具体数据，想要展示塑料吸管污染问题的严重性。故选 B。 17. 代词指代题。根据第三段 “McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask for them. They won’t go with each drink.（麦当劳在英国 1300 家门店提供纸吸管，但顾客需要主动索要。它们不会随每杯饮品附赠）” 可知，此处的 “they” 指代前文提到的 “paper straws（纸吸管）”。故选 C。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “If it’s successful in the UK, McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well.（如果这一举措在英国取得成功，麦当劳可能会在其他国家也推行同样的做法）” 可知，如果英国人接受纸吸管，麦当劳可能会在其他国家推广纸吸管。故选 D。 19. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat.（它们的尺寸让海洋生物很容易误食）” 可知，塑料吸管对海洋生物造成巨大危害的原因是其尺寸。故选 A。 20. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕塑料吸管的环境污染、环保替代方案展开，可知这篇文章可能出自一本关于环境的杂志。故选 C。 E（2023年高考真题C） Nowadays there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. ___21____ Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. ___22___The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can't chase cattle on foot! ___23_____They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation(名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. ____24____ Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans.____25____ A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides,it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle . D.Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A24. B 25. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国西部牛仔的工作与生活，说明现代牛仔与传统牛仔的差异并没有人们想象的那么大，并讲述了他们的工作内容、工作特点及工作危险性。 【解析】 21.D 空前提出 “人们可能认为现代牛仔和过去完全不同”，空后开始讲现代牛仔依然需要擅长骑马等传统技能。选项 D“Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think（然而，这种差异可能并没有人们想象的那么大）” 起到转折衔接作用，既回应前文的普遍看法，又引出后文的事实依据，逻辑连贯。故选 D。 22.C 空前描述牛仔工作区域地形复杂，有陡坡、河流、森林和岩石，空后指出在这些区域长途出行只能骑马或步行。选项 C“It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle（使用汽车甚至摩托车都是不可能的）” 解释了地形对交通工具的限制，与后文 “唯一出行方式” 形成因果衔接，符合语境。故选 C。 23.A 空后详细列举了牛仔的各项工作，如给牛做标记、赶牛、检查牛的健康、巡查围栏等。选项 A“Cowboys are working men（牛仔是劳动者）” 作为本段总起句，概括牛仔的工作属性，自然引出后文的具体工作内容，衔接紧密。故选 A。 24.B 空前提到牛仔工作很特别但也很辛苦，空后讲工作还很危险。选项 B“Besides, it is not well paid（此外，这份工作薪水并不高）” 补充了牛仔工作的另一项劣势，与前文 “辛苦”、后文 “危险” 共同构成对工作特点的完整描述，衔接自然。故选 B。 25.E 空前说熊通常不会攻击人类，但牛仔仍需要带枪应对危险动物。选项E“Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case（尽管如此，带枪还是有用的，以防万一）”对前文内容进行总结，解释了带枪的必要性，呼应段落开头 “工作危险，需要带枪” 的观点。故选E。 【强化巩固】 1.We must take action to solve the safety problem in the workshop at once. A. 休息 B.等待 C. 行动 D. 讨论 2.Please write down your name and address on the application form. A. 年龄 B. 地址 C. 职业 D. 电话 3.Most adult workers in the factory have more than five years of experience. A. 青少年 B. 成年人 C. 儿童 D. 老人 4.The biggest advantage of this machine is its high speed and low energy cost. A.颜色 B. 缺点 C. 价格 D. 优势 5.Traveling to the remote factory alone was a real adventure for the young apprentice. A.学习 B. 工作 C. 冒险 D. 休息 6.He asked the experienced technician for some useful advice on machine repair. A.命令 B. 建议 C. 批评 D. 帮助 7.The two sides reached an agreement on the new salary policy after a long discussion. A.误解 B. 分歧 C. 冲突 D. 协议 8.The school put up an announcement about the upcoming vocational skill competition. A.抱怨 B. 谣言 C. 公告 D. 建议 9.She thought carefully before giving her answer to the teacher’s question. A.作业 B. 问题 C. 笔记 D. 回答 10.His anxiety about the final practical test became less after enough practice. A. 焦虑 B. 自信 C. 兴奋 D. 平静 11.He made an appointment with the doctor to check his health after work. A.比赛 B. 会议 C. 约会 D. 培训 12.This factory is located in a remote area with convenient transportation. A.乡村 B. 国家 C. 城市 D. 地区 13.The teacher gave each student a difficult assignment to finish after class. A.书籍 B. 礼物 C. 工具 D. 任务 14.The manager’s assistant helped arrange the meeting and prepare the materials. A.老板 B. 助手 C. 客户 D. 工人 15.Please pay attention to the operation steps when you use the new machine. A.工具 B. 金钱 C. 时间 D. 注意力 16.The modern production line is a big attraction for visitors to the factory. A. 吸引力 B. 障碍 C. 负担 D. 秘密 17.He carried his baggage and took the bus to the training center alone. A.书籍 B. 工具 C. 行李 D. 食物 18.Workers are not allowed to smoke on the balcony of the office building. A.走廊 B. 阳台 C. 地下室 D. 仓库 19.She put all the small parts into a basket before starting the repair work. A.袋子 B. 盒子 C. 篮子 D. 箱子 20.Practice can improve your ability to operate different kinds of machines. A.体重 B. 年龄 C. 身高 D. 能力 21.This technical handbook is of value to every student in the vocational school. A. 有价值 B. 无用处 C. 很便宜 D. 很昂贵 22.The workers grow corn, rice and bean in the field near the factory. A.稻 B. 麦 C. 豆 D. 棉 23.We all enjoy the natural beauty of the mountains around our school. A.吵闹 B. 丑陋 C. 安静 D. 美丽 24.Good behavior in the workshop can help you get along well with colleagues. A.思想 B. 语言 C. 行为 D. 习惯 25.He paid the bill for the machine repair at the service center yesterday. A.证明 B. 发票 C. 卡片 D. 账单 26.She borrowed a technical book from the library to learn more about repair skills. A.笔 B. 书 C. 纸 D. 包 27.The boss of the factory praised the workers for their excellent performance. A. 老板 B. 员工 C. 客户 D. 访客 28.He poured some water into a glass bottle and placed it on the table. A.罐子 B. 杯子 C. 瓶子 D. 盒子 29.She put rice and vegetables into a bowl and began to have lunch. A.勺 B. 盘 C. 锅 D. 碗 30.The worker put all the tools and parts into different boxes for easy storage. A.箱子 B. 袋子 C. 盒子 D. 篮子 31.Using your brain to think can help you find better ways to solve problems. A.双手 B. 大脑 C. 眼睛 D. 耳朵 32.The company set up a new branch factory in the southern part of the country. A.车间 B. 总部 C. 分支 D. 仓库 33.The workers bought some milk, eggs and bread from the supermarket nearby. A.面条 B. 蛋糕 C. 饼干 D. 面包 34.He took a deep breath to calm himself down before operating the machine. A. 呼吸 B. 叹息 C. 哈欠 D. 咳嗽 · 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们必须立刻采取行动解决车间的安全问题。短语 “take action” 意为 “采取行动”。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：请在申请表上写下你的姓名和地址。“address” 意为 “地址”。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：工厂里大多数成年工人都有五年以上的经验。“adult” 意为 “成年人”。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：这台机器最大的优势是它的高速和低能耗。“advantage” 意为 “优势，优点”。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：独自去偏远的工厂旅行对这个年轻学徒来说真是一次冒险。“adventure” 意为 “冒险”。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他向有经验的技术员请教了一些关于机器维修的有用建议。“advice” 意为 “建议”。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意：经过长时间讨论，双方就新的工资政策达成了协议。“agreement” 意为 “协议，一致”。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校张贴了关于即将举行的职业技能大赛的公告。“announcement” 意为 “公告，通知”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意：在回答老师的问题之前，她仔细思考了一下。“answer” 意为 “回答”。 10.【答案】A 【解析】句意：经过充分练习，他对期末实操考试的焦虑减轻了。“anxiety” 意为 “焦虑”。 11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他和医生约好下班后去检查身体。“appointment” 意为 “约会，预约”。 12.【答案】D 【解析】句意：这家工厂位于交通便利的偏远地区。“area” 意为 “地区，区域”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师给每个学生布置了一项艰巨的课后任务。“assignment” 意为 “任务，作业”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意：经理的助手帮忙安排会议和准备材料。“assistant” 意为 “助手，助理”。 15.【答案】D 【解析】句意：使用新机器时，请注意操作步骤。短语 “pay attention to” 意为 “注意”。 16.【答案】A 【解析】句意：现代化的生产线对参观工厂的游客有很大的吸引力。“attraction” 意为 “吸引力”。 17.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他提着行李，独自坐公交车去了培训中心。“baggage” 意为 “行李”。 18.【答案】B 【解析】句意：工人不允许在办公楼的阳台上吸烟。“balcony” 意为 “阳台”。 19.【答案】C 【解析】句意：开始维修工作前，她把所有小零件都放进了一个篮子里。“basket” 意为 “篮子”。 20.【答案】D 【解析】句意：练习可以提高你操作不同种类机器的能力。“ability” 意为 “能力”。 21.【答案】A 【解析】句意：这本技术手册对职业学校的每个学生都很有价值。短语 “of value” 意为 “有价值的”。 22.【答案】C 【解析】句意：工人们在工厂附近的田里种玉米、水稻和豆子。“bean” 意为 “豆子”。 23.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都喜欢学校周围群山的自然美景。“beauty” 意为 “美丽”。 24.【答案】C 【解析】句意：在车间里的良好行为能帮助你和同事相处融洽。“behavior” 意为 “行为”。 25.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他昨天在服务中心付了机器维修的账单。“bill” 意为 “账单”。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她从图书馆借了一本技术书来学习更多维修技巧。“book” 意为 “书”。 27.【答案】A 【解析】句意：工厂老板表扬了工人们的出色表现。“boss” 意为 “老板”。 28.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他往一个玻璃瓶里倒了些水，然后把它放在桌子上。“bottle” 意为 “瓶子”。 29.【答案】D 【解析】句意：她把米饭和蔬菜放进碗里，开始吃午饭。“bowl” 意为 “碗”。 30.【答案】C 【解析】句意：工人把所有工具和零件放进不同的盒子里，以便存放。“box” 意为 “盒子”。 31.【答案】B 【解析】句意：动脑子思考可以帮你找到更好的解决问题的方法。“brain” 意为 “大脑”。 32.【答案】C 【解析】句意：该公司在该国南部设立了一个新的分厂。“branch” 意为 “分支，分部”。 33.【答案】D 【解析】句意：工人们从附近的超市买了一些牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。“bread” 意为 “面包”。 34.【答案】A 【解析】句意：操作机器前，他深吸一口气让自己平静下来。“breath” 意为 “呼吸”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Action, adult. 成年人。冒险。agreement，一同answer，回答，appointment, 约会。assignment. 任务，attention, 注意力。baggage. 行李箱。basket. be a . value. 有价值。beauty. 美丽。bill. 账单。boss. 老板，晚brain，大脑，bread, 面包。address. advantage, 优势。advice. 建议。announcement. 公告。anxiety. 焦虑area地区，assistant助手。attraction. 吸引力。balcony. 阳台。ability. 能力。being. behavior. 行为，book. 书，buffer, 瓶子。boxes. 盒子，brunch, 树枝分支。breath. 呼吸。 Action, adult adventure, agreement, answer, appointment, assignment, attention, baggage basket, be a value, beauty, bill. boss. bow, brain, bread, address, advantage, advice, announcement, anxiety area, assistant attraction, balcony. ability . being, behavior book, bubble box . is brunch. best. 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十七周）——名词（1） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 action address adult advantage adventure advice agreement announcement answer anxiety appointment area assignment assistant attention attraction baggage balcony basket ability be of value bean beauty behavior bill book boss bottle bowl boxes brain branch bread breath 【以读促记】 A Leo, nearly an adult, had an assignment from his parents: to plan his first adventure—a weekend hiking trip with friends. His parents’ main worry was safety. "This action requires more than excitement," his father said. "Show us it's of value." Leo used his brain seriously. He needed his parents' agreement. He paid attention to every detail. First, he made a bill, listing all costs. He prepared his baggage carefully. His mother reminded him, "Don't just pack your bread; think of the team." The night before their discussion, his grandmother gave him a basket. Inside were healthy snacks and a beautiful bowl for shared meals. "True beauty is in preparation and sharing," she said. Leo presented his plan: a clear travel schedule, a safety answer for every concern, and a team agreement on rules. His father, usually the strict boss, finally smiled. "You've shown the value is not just in the hike, but in the responsible planning." Leo learned that becoming an adult isn't about age, but about thoughtful action. The greatest adventure was earning trust through preparation. 1.What was Leo's main task or "assignment" from his parents? A. To clean his baggage. B. To find a new job as a boss. C. To buy a new bowl and basket. D. To plan a safe hiking trip and show its value. 2. In the story, the phrase "be of value" (Line 3) most likely means ______. A. to be useful or worth doing B. to be very expensive C. to be beautiful and nice D. to be easy and simple 3.Why did Leo's parents ask him to make such a detailed plan? A. Because they didn't want him to go on an adventure. B. Because they thought his brain wasn't good enough. C. Because they wanted him to spend all his money. D. Because they wanted to test his responsibility and ensure his safety. 4.What did Leo's grandmother give him, and what did it represent? A. A bill; it represented the cost of being an adult. B. A boss; it represented leadership. C. A basket with snacks and a bowl; it represented preparation and sharing. D. An agreement; it represented rules for the trip. 5.What is the main lesson Leo learned from this experience? A. Adventures are always dangerous and should be avoided. B. The only important thing is to have fun with friends. C. Parents are always worried for no reason. D. Becoming a responsible adult involves careful thought and action, not just age. B Last month, an announcement appeared in our neighborhood. It said there was an empty area behind the library that could become a garden. The address was simple: 23 Green Street. Mr. Lee, a retired teacher, became the leader. His main advantage was his patience and ability to bring people together. His assistant was a young woman named Maya. Mr. Lee asked for advice from everyone. A little girl suggested growing green beans. An old man offered some boxes for tools. The main attraction of the project was its simplicity. People could help by just pulling a weed or bringing a bottle of water. At first, some people felt anxiety. Was this too much work? But Mr. Lee's calm behavior and friendly smile eased their worries. He would sit on his balcony, read a book about gardening, and then share ideas. One Saturday, we all gathered. We planted seeds, built small boxes, and even fixed a broken branch on an old tree. When we finished, everyone took a deep breath of fresh air. The empty area was now full of life. The garden's real success was not just the plants. It was the community it built. We learned that when people share their different abilities, a small idea can grow into something beautiful for everyone. 6.What was the main purpose of the community announcement? A. To sell boxes and bottles. B. To find a new assistant for Mr. Lee. C. To start a garden project in an empty area. D. To build a new library balcony. 7.According to the story, what was Mr. Lee's main "advantage"? A. His patience and ability to unite people. B. His knowledge of different bean plants. C. His strong breath and physical ability. D. His large book collection about anxiety. 8.What does the word "attraction" most likely mean in this story? A. Something that is very cheap. B. A feeling of nervousness or anxiety. C. A place where people go for advice. D. The appealing quality or feature that draws interest. 9.How did Mr. Lee help reduce people's initial anxiety about the project? A. By paying them money to participate. B. By showing calm behavior and a friendly attitude. C. By changing the project's address. D. By doing all the hard work himself on the first day. 10.What is the main message of the story? A. Gardening is very difficult and requires special ability. B. Individual work is always better than teamwork. C. Announcements are the best way to solve problems. D. Sharing different abilities and working together can create something valuable for a community. C Moving towards becoming an adult often involves your first big independent action, like moving to a new area for study or work. This assignment can bring both excitement and anxiety. To make this adventure a success, good preparation is of great value. First, attention to detail is key. Your new address will be the center of your life. Check the rental agreement carefully before signing. When packing your baggage, use strong boxes. A basket can be useful for carrying daily items like a water bottle or bread. An often-overlooked advantage is getting to know the space: a sunny balcony can be perfect for growing a small green bean plant, adding a touch of beauty and calm. Your behavior in the new community matters. Introduce yourself to neighbors; a friendly answer to a "hello" is a good start. If you need an assistant for a task, don't hesitate to ask. The main attraction of independence isn't being alone, but learning to build connections. Pay your utility bill on time, and keep a book for important appointments. Listen to advice from experienced people; it costs nothing but can save you from trouble. Remember, true independence uses both your brain and your heart. Take a deep breath when things get tough. This journey will help you grow from a young person into a capable, confident individual. 11.According to the passage, what is the first step suggested for a successful independent move? A. Throwing a big party for your new neighbors. B. Signing the rental agreement immediately to secure the address. C. Paying close attention to details, like carefully checking the rental agreement. D. Buying as many boxes and baskets as possible. 12.What does the author mean by saying "good preparation is of great value" (Paragraph 1)? A. Preparation is very useful and important. B. Preparation is very expensive. C. Preparation is only about packing baggage. D. Preparation is a behavior that causes anxiety. 13.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add beauty and calm to a new home? A. Posting an announcement for a party. B. Reading a book about being a boss. C. Growing a small plant on a sunny balcony. D. Hanging many pictures on every branch of a tree. 14.What can be inferred about the author's view on "asking for help" in a new community? A. It is a sign of weakness and should be avoided. B. It is only necessary when you need an assistant for moving boxes. C. It is only good for getting free advice on paying bills. D. It is a normal part of learning to build connections and is encouraged. 15.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To give practical advice on preparing for independent living. B. To advertise rental properties in different areas. C. To describe the anxiety all adults feel. D. To tell a personal adventure story about moving. D（2020年高考真题C） Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer, Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019. In response (响应) . McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask for them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK, McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. Used plastic straws are usually thrown way along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to cat. The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw. 16. From Paragraph 1, we know that the author________. A. expects Americans to stop using plastic straws B. wants to show how serious the problem is C. plant to wrap the earth with straws D. cares little about plastic pollution 17. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Restaurant servers B. Customers. C. Paper straws. D. Stores. 18. If British people accept paper straws, McDonald’s may________. A. reuse more plastic straws B. carry out a test on the change C. provide paper straws in its UK stores D. promote paper straws in other countries 19. The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of is ________. A. size B. shape C. color D. number 20. The passage is probably taken from a magazine abort ________. A. culture B. health C. environment D. technology E（2023年高考真题C） Nowadays there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. ___21____ Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. ___22___The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can't chase cattle on foot! ___23_____They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation(名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. ____24____ Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans.____25____ A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides,it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle . D.Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. 【强化巩固】 1.We must take action to solve the safety problem in the workshop at once. A. 休息 B.等待 C. 行动 D. 讨论 2.Please write down your name and address on the application form. A. 年龄 B. 地址 C. 职业 D. 电话 3.Most adult workers in the factory have more than five years of experience. A. 青少年 B. 成年人 C. 儿童 D. 老人 4.The biggest advantage of this machine is its high speed and low energy cost. A.颜色 B. 缺点 C. 价格 D. 优势 5.Traveling to the remote factory alone was a real adventure for the young apprentice. A.学习 B. 工作 C. 冒险 D. 休息 6.He asked the experienced technician for some useful advice on machine repair. A.命令 B. 建议 C. 批评 D. 帮助 7.The two sides reached an agreement on the new salary policy after a long discussion. A.误解 B. 分歧 C. 冲突 D. 协议 8.The school put up an announcement about the upcoming vocational skill competition. A.抱怨 B. 谣言 C. 公告 D. 建议 9.She thought carefully before giving her answer to the teacher’s question. A.作业 B. 问题 C. 笔记 D. 回答 10.His anxiety about the final practical test became less after enough practice. A. 焦虑 B. 自信 C. 兴奋 D. 平静 11.He made an appointment with the doctor to check his health after work. A.比赛 B. 会议 C. 约会 D. 培训 12.This factory is located in a remote area with convenient transportation. A.乡村 B. 国家 C. 城市 D. 地区 13.The teacher gave each student a difficult assignment to finish after class. A.书籍 B. 礼物 C. 工具 D. 任务 14.The manager’s assistant helped arrange the meeting and prepare the materials. A.老板 B. 助手 C. 客户 D. 工人 15.Please pay attention to the operation steps when you use the new machine. A.工具 B. 金钱 C. 时间 D. 注意力 16.The modern production line is a big attraction for visitors to the factory. A. 吸引力 B. 障碍 C. 负担 D. 秘密 17.He carried his baggage and took the bus to the training center alone. A.书籍 B. 工具 C. 行李 D. 食物 18.Workers are not allowed to smoke on the balcony of the office building. A.走廊 B. 阳台 C. 地下室 D. 仓库 19.She put all the small parts into a basket before starting the repair work. A.袋子 B. 盒子 C. 篮子 D. 箱子 20.Practice can improve your ability to operate different kinds of machines. A.体重 B. 年龄 C. 身高 D. 能力 21.This technical handbook is of value to every student in the vocational school. A. 有价值 B. 无用处 C. 很便宜 D. 很昂贵 22.The workers grow corn, rice and bean in the field near the factory. A.稻 B. 麦 C. 豆 D. 棉 23.We all enjoy the natural beauty of the mountains around our school. A.吵闹 B. 丑陋 C. 安静 D. 美丽 24.Good behavior in the workshop can help you get along well with colleagues. A.思想 B. 语言 C. 行为 D. 习惯 25.He paid the bill for the machine repair at the service center yesterday. A.证明 B. 发票 C. 卡片 D. 账单 26.She borrowed a technical book from the library to learn more about repair skills. A.笔 B. 书 C. 纸 D. 包 27.The boss of the factory praised the workers for their excellent performance. A. 老板 B. 员工 C. 客户 D. 访客 28.He poured some water into a glass bottle and placed it on the table. A.罐子 B. 杯子 C. 瓶子 D. 盒子 29.She put rice and vegetables into a bowl and began to have lunch. A.勺 B. 盘 C. 锅 D. 碗 30.The worker put all the tools and parts into different boxes for easy storage. A.箱子 B. 袋子 C. 盒子 D. 篮子 31.Using your brain to think can help you find better ways to solve problems. A.双手 B. 大脑 C. 眼睛 D. 耳朵 32.The company set up a new branch factory in the southern part of the country. A.车间 B. 总部 C. 分支 D. 仓库 33.The workers bought some milk, eggs and bread from the supermarket nearby. A.面条 B. 蛋糕 C. 饼干 D. 面包 34.He took a deep breath to calm himself down before operating the machine. A. 呼吸 B. 叹息 C. 哈欠 D. 咳嗽 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $