内容正文:
2025-2026学年人教版英语五年级下册Unit 1 My day
Part B Read and write同步练
重点单词
clean打扫 room房间 shop购物 walk散步
take学习;上(课) dance跳舞 weekend周末 often经常usually通常 sometimes有时
重点短语
clean my room打扫我的房间 go shopping去购物
go for a walk散步 take a dancing class上舞蹈课
do homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视
play sports进行体育运动 on the weekend在周末
on Saturdays在周六 on Sundays在周日
核心句型
1. —What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
—I often/usually clean my room. Sometimes I go shopping. 我经常/通常打扫我的房间。有时我去购物。
2. —Do you go for a walk on the weekend? 你周末去散步吗?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我去。/ 不,我不去。
3. I sometimes take a dancing class with my mom. 我有时和我妈妈一起上舞蹈课。
同步练
一、句型转换
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. I often clean my room on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ on the weekend?
2. She usually goes shopping on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she usually ______ ______ on Saturdays?
3. He takes a dancing class after school. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ a dancing class after school.
4. Do you go for a walk with your dad? (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
5. My mom does homework on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your mom ______ on the weekend?
二、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空或选择合适的单词填空。
1. I often ________ (clean) my room on Sundays. My sister sometimes ________ (watch) TV.
2. —What ______ (do) your brother do on the weekend? —He ________ (go) for a walk.
3. She ___________ (not take) a dancing class. She likes playing sports.
4. My parents usually go _________ (shop) on Saturdays.
5. 选词填空:often, usually, sometimes
(1)I ________ get up at 7 o’clock, but _________ I get up at 7:30.
(2)They _________ go for a walk after dinner. It’s their habit.
三、阅读理解(判断正T误F)
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,相符写“T”,不相符写“F”。
Hello, I’m Chen Jie. I’m a fifth-grade student. I have a happy weekend every week. On Saturdays, I usually get up at 8 o’clock. First, I do my homework. Then, I clean my room with my mom. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my sister. On Sundays, I often go for a walk in the park with my dad. Sometimes I take a dancing class. I never go to bed late on weekends. I love my weekends!
( )1. Chen Jie usually gets up at 8 o’clock on Saturdays.
( )2. She often cleans her room with her sister on Saturdays.
( )3. On Sundays, she sometimes takes a dancing class.
( )4. She goes to bed late on weekends.
( )5. Chen Jie has a happy weekend every week.
四、阅读理解(单项选择)
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
My name is Mike. I’m from America. I’m in Grade Five. I have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturdays, I often do my homework in the morning. After lunch, I play sports with my friends. In the evening, I watch TV with my family. On Sundays, I usually go shopping with my mom. We buy some fruit and vegetables. Sometimes I go for a walk with my dog. I like weekends because I can do what I like.
( )1. Mike is a ______ student.
A. Grade Four B. Grade Five C. Grade Six
( )2. On Saturdays, Mike often ______ in the morning.
A. does his homework B. plays sports C. watches TV
( )3. After lunch on Saturdays, Mike ______ with his friends.
A. cleans his room B. plays sports C. goes shopping
( )4. On Sundays, Mike usually goes shopping with his ______.
A. dad B. mom C. friends
( )5. Mike likes weekends because ______.
A. he can go to school B. he can do his homework C. he can do what he likes
五、阅读理解(回答问题)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Hi, I’m Sarah. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in No.1 Primary School. My weekend is great. On Saturdays, I get up at 7:30 a.m. I eat breakfast at 8 o’clock. Then I take a dancing class from 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. In the afternoon, I go for a walk with my grandma. On Sundays, I clean my room in the morning. In the afternoon, I go shopping with my best friend, Amy. We buy some books and toys. I have a good time on weekends.
1. How old is Sarah?
________________________________________________________________
2. What does Sarah do from 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. on Saturdays?
________________________________________________________________
3. Who does Sarah go for a walk with on Saturday afternoons?
________________________________________________________________
4. What does Sarah do on Sunday mornings?
________________________________________________________________
5. Who does Sarah go shopping with on Sunday afternoons?
________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
以“My Weekend”为题,写一篇不少于50词的短文,介绍你的周末活动。
My Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案(附解析)
一、句型转换
1. What do; do (解析:划线部分是“做的事情”,用what提问,主语是you,助动词用do,后面动词用原形。)
2. Does; go shopping (解析:主语是she,第三人称单数,一般疑问句助动词用does,后面动词go用原形,go shopping是固定短语。)
3. doesn’t take (解析:主语是he,第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面动词take用原形。)
4. Yes; I do (解析:Do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+do.”,主语是you,回答用I。)
5. What does; do (解析:划线部分是“做的事情”,用what提问,主语是your mom,第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面动词用原形。)
二、语法填空
1. clean; watches (解析:第一空主语是I,用动词原形;第二空主语是my sister,第三人称单数,watch变watches。)
2. does; goes (解析:第一空主语是your brother,第三人称单数,助动词用does;第二空主语是he,动词go变goes。)
3. doesn’t take (解析:主语是she,第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t,后面动词用原形。)
4. shopping (解析:go shopping是固定短语,意为“去购物”。)
5. (1)usually; sometimes (2)often (解析:usually“通常”,sometimes“有时”,often“经常”,结合句意搭配。)
三、阅读理解(判断正T误F)
1. T (解析:短文提到“On Saturdays, I usually get up at 8 o’clock.”,与句子一致。)
2. F (解析:短文提到“Then, I clean my room with my mom.”,是和妈妈,不是姐姐。)
3. T (解析:短文提到“On Sundays, I often go for a walk... Sometimes I take a dancing class.”,与句子一致。)
4. F (解析:短文提到“I never go to bed late on weekends.”,never表示“从不”,与句子相反。)
5. T (解析:短文开头提到“I have a happy weekend every week.”,与句子一致。)
四、阅读理解(单项选择)
1. B (解析:短文提到“I’m in Grade Five.”,故选B。)
2. A (解析:短文提到“On Saturdays, I often do my homework in the morning.”,故选A。)
3. B (解析:短文提到“After lunch, I play sports with my friends.”,故选B。)
4. B (解析:短文提到“On Sundays, I usually go shopping with my mom.”,故选B。)
5. C (解析:短文提到“I like weekends because I can do what I like.”,故选C。)
五、阅读理解(回答问题)
1. She is twelve years old. (解析:短文提到“I’m twelve years old.”。)
2. She takes a dancing class. (解析:短文提到“Then I take a dancing class from 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.”。)
3. She goes for a walk with her grandma. (解析:短文提到“In the afternoon, I go for a walk with my grandma.”。)
4. She cleans her room. (解析:短文提到“On Sundays, I clean my room in the morning.”。)
5. She goes shopping with her best friend, Amy. (解析:短文提到“In the afternoon, I go shopping with my best friend, Amy.”。)
六、书面表达
范文:
My Weekend
Hello, my name is Li Ming. I have a happy weekend every week. On Saturdays, I usually get up at 8 o’clock. I often clean my room in the morning. After lunch, I go for a walk with my dad. On Sundays, I usually go shopping with my mom. Sometimes I take a dancing class with my sister. I like my weekends very much because they are interesting and relaxing.
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