2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年湖北省技能高考 文化综合 英语部分（30分） 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 八、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1．You have more rulers than me. But ________ are nicer than ________. A．mine; yours B．mine; your C．my; yours D．my; your 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：你拥有的尺子比我多。但我的（尺子）比你的（尺子）更好看。分析句子可知，句子中“are nicer than...”前、后需要名词性成分作主语和比较对象，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my rulers”，在句子中作主语，指代“我的尺子”；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your rulers”，在“than…”中作比较对象，指代“你的尺子”，符合语境。故选A。 2．Paper-making is one of the four great ________ in China. A．performances B．inventions C．arrangements D．discoveries 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数和名词辨析。句意：造纸术是中国四大发明之一。A. performances表演；B. inventions发明；C. arrangements安排；D. discoveries发现。根据句意和常识，可知造纸术是中国四大发明之一，基数词four修饰名词复数，故用inventions。故选B。 3．She is ____university student, she would like to become ____ engineer in the future. A．an; an B．a; an C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：她是一名大学生，她希望将来成为一名工程师。空一，“student”是名词单数，“university”是辅音音素开头的名词，故用不定冠词“a”表示泛指一个；空二，“engineer”是元音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词“an”表示泛指一个。故选B。 4．This expensive smartphone costs nearly ________ dollars in the American market. A．eight hundred and eighty-eight B．eight hundred eighty eight C．eight hundred eighty-eight D．eight hundreds and eighty-eight 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词。句意：这款昂贵的智能手机在美国市场售价近888美元。根据选项可知，空处表示数字888，百位与十位之间要加and，十位与个位之间用连字符，hundred用单数形式，因此A项eight hundred and eighty-eight符合英语数字表达规范。故选A。 5．________ his grandfather is in his eighties, he still stays quite healthy. A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since 【答案】A 【解析】考查状从连词。句意：虽然他的祖父已经八十多岁了，但他仍然很健康。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When当……时；D. Since既然，因为。根据前句“his grandfather is in his eighties (他的祖父已经八十多岁了)”和后句“he still stays quite healthy (他仍然很健康)”可知，空处表示让步关系，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，A选项符合句意。故选A。 6．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友会永远在那里与你分享欢笑和泪水。分析句子结构可知，“... will always be there to share your laughter and tears”为定语从句，先行词是“a person”，在从句中充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who来引导该从句。故选C。 7．If she free today, she would go shopping with me. A．was B．were C．am D．is 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她今天有空，她将会和我去购物。分析句子可知，此处是和现在事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语使用一般过去时，be 动词需统一用“were”。故选B。 8．Yesterday 75 dollars ____ in buying the newly published dictionary. A．spent B．was spent C．spend D．were spent 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨天花了75 美元买了一本新出版的词典。A.spent花费；B.was spent花费；C.spend花费；D.were spent花费。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处和句子的主语之间是被动关系，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语75 dollars视为一个整体，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。 9．After months of practice, Jack finally succeeded __________ the difficult piano exam. A．in pass B．to pass C．in passing D．pass 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词。句意：经过几个月的练习，杰克终于成功通过了相当难的钢琴考试。succeed：成功，不及物动词，常用的搭配是“succeed in doing sth”意为“成功地做成某事”，C选项符合句意和搭配。故选C。 10．—Which subject do you prefer, math or physics? — I prefer math, because it’s ________ than physics. A．much easier B．much difficult C．more difficultly D．more easier 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：—你喜欢哪个科目。数学还是物理？—我喜欢数学，因为它比物理简单多了。easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。根据“than”以及句子结构可知，应用形容词的比较级；又由“I prefer math”可知，数学应是比物理简单，much+比较级表示比较的程度，much+比较级表示比较的程度，所以是much easier。故选A。 九、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 There are countless myths (神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural moon. China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added. If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position (位置) relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights. 11．Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020? ________ A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Chengdu. D．Wuhan. 12．The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”. A．吸收 B．反射 C．照耀 D．覆盖 13．The man-made moon will be about ________ above the Earth. A．500 kilometers B．380,000 kilometers C．50 kilometers D．6,400 kilometers 14．What can we learn from the passage? ________ A．The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one. B．The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one. C．The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu. D．The man-made moonlight will cover the whole China. 15．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from? ________ A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Science. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国计划在2020年之前将人造月亮发射到成都上空，并介绍了人造月亮的亮度、工作原理及其对城市照明的潜在影响。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. (中国正准备在2020年之前在成都上空发射一个人造月亮。)”可知，到2020年，中国准备在成都上空发射人造月亮。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. (它会把阳光……回地球。)”可推知，此处应是它将把阳光“反射”回地球。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380, 000 kilometers away (这是因为该物体将在地球上空约500公里处。这将使它比距离我们38万多公里的月球近得多)”可知，人造月球离地球的距离大约是500公里。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight (吴说，这将类似于我们如何获得月光)”可推知，人造月亮的工作原理与自然月亮相似。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural moon. (但现在有了一个人造月球的计划。它将给我们比自然月亮更多的光。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国计划发射人造月亮的科技项目，因此文章最可能来自报纸的“科学”版块。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年湖北省技能高考 文化综合 英语部分（30分） 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 八、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1．You have more rulers than me. But ________ are nicer than ________. A．mine; yours B．mine; your C．my; yours D．my; your 2．Paper-making is one of the four great ________ in China. A．performances B．inventions C．arrangements D．discoveries 3．She is ____university student, she would like to become ____ engineer in the future. A．an; an B．a; an C．a; / D．an; / 4．This expensive smartphone costs nearly ________ dollars in the American market. A．eight hundred and eighty-eight B．eight hundred eighty eight C．eight hundred eighty-eight D．eight hundreds and eighty-eight 5．________ his grandfather is in his eighties, he still stays quite healthy. A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since 6．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 7．If she free today, she would go shopping with me. A．was B．were C．am D．is 8．Yesterday 75 dollars ____ in buying the newly published dictionary. A．spent B．was spent C．spend D．were spent 9．After months of practice, Jack finally succeeded __________ the difficult piano exam. A．in pass B．to pass C．in passing D．pass 10．—Which subject do you prefer, math or physics? — I prefer math, because it’s ________ than physics. A．much easier B．much difficult C．more difficultly D．more easier 九、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 There are countless myths (神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural moon. China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added. If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position (位置) relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights. 11．Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020? ________ A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Chengdu. D．Wuhan. 12．The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”. A．吸收 B．反射 C．照耀 D．覆盖 13．The man-made moon will be about ________ above the Earth. A．500 kilometers B．380,000 kilometers C．50 kilometers D．6,400 kilometers 14．What can we learn from the passage? ________ A．The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one. B．The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one. C．The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu. D．The man-made moonlight will cover the whole China. 15．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from? ________ A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Science. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $