2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（六）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（六） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring your notebook. I’ll give it to you tomorrow. —______. I don’t need it urgently. A. That’s a shame B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。上句道歉忘记带笔记本，下句回应 “不急着用”，需用 “Never mind”（没关系）。A 项 “太遗憾了”、C 项 “不客气”、D 项 “乐意效劳” 均不符合语境。故选B。 2. By the end of last year, our team ______ five important projects and won high praise. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。“By the end of last year”（到去年年底为止）是过去完成时标志，强调动作在过去某一时间前已完成，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，故选C。 3. The reason ______ she failed the exam is that she didn’t spend enough time reviewing. A. why B. which C. what D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。先行词为 “The reason”，从句表原因，需用关系副词 “why” 引导，相当于 “for which”，其他选项不适用。故选A。 4. There is ______ European student in our class. He comes from Germany and speaks ______ fluent English. A. a; a B. an; / C. a; / D. an; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。“European” 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”；“fluent English” 中，语言类名词前不加冠词，故选 C。 5. The ancient building ______ for over 300 years and it ______ carefully by the government now. A. has existed; is being protected B. existed; is protected C. has existed; was protected D. existed; was being protected 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。前半句 “for over 300 years” 提示现在完成时，“exist” 为延续性动词，用 “has existed”；后半句 “now” 提示现在进行时被动语态，“建筑被保护” 用 “is being protected”。故选A。 6. We should pay attention to ______ the environment instead of ______ it. A. protect; destroy B. protecting; destroying C. protecting; destroy D. protect; destroying 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。“pay attention to doing sth.” 和 “instead of doing sth.” 均为固定结构，其中 “to” 和 “of” 均为介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。 7. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。中心词为形容词 “difficult”，用 “How” 引导，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，无需加冠词。故选C。 8. My parents told me that practice ______ perfect and that I ______ never give up learning. A. makes; should B. made; should C. makes; would D. made; would 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。前半句 “practice makes perfect” 是客观真理，从句用一般现在时；后半句 “should never give up”（应该永不放弃）表建议，符合语境。故选A。 9. ______ he is very young, he has a good understanding of international affairs. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。前后句为转折关系，“年纪小” 和 “懂国际事务” 形成对比，用 “Although”（虽然）引导。故选B。 10. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit stuffy here. —______. I’ll do it right away. A. Yes, I mind B. No, not at all C. That’s all right D. Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。问句 “介意开窗吗”，答句 “马上开” 表不介意，用 “No, not at all”（一点也不）。A 项表介意，C 项回应道歉，D 项表感谢，均不匹配。故选B。 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When can you attend the career lecture? A. 13:50 on October 15th B. 14:20 on October 15th C. 10:00 on October 9th 【答案】A 【详解】考查信息提取。讲座时间为 10 月 15 日 14:00-16:30，14:15 后禁止入场，需 10 月 10 日前报名。A 项 “10 月 15 日 13:50” 符合入场时间；B 项超过入场时限，C 项是报名时间非讲座时间。故选A。 12. How much should a group of 4 adults and 2 children (aged 7 and 10) pay for the museum tickets? A. ¥270 B. ¥330 C. ¥360 【答案】A 【详解】考查价格计算。成人票 60 元 / 人，6-12 岁儿童票 30 元 / 人，5 人及以上总价 9 折。4 成人 + 2 儿童原价：4×60+2×30=300元，打折后：300×0.9=270元，故选A。 元 13. ______ is coming. People usually exchange gifts, have family dinners and celebrate the new year. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Christmas Day C. Spring Festival 【答案】C 【详解】考查节日习俗。“交换礼物、家庭聚餐、庆祝新年” 是春节（Spring Festival）的习俗。A 项中秋节习俗是赏月吃月饼，B 项圣诞节是西方节日，题干描述更贴合春节。故选C。 14. What does this sign mean? A. Pets are not allowed inside. B. You can take pets here. C. Pets must be kept outside the door. 【答案】A 【详解】考查标识含义。“禁止携带宠物入内” 对应英文 “Pets are not allowed inside”。B 项表允许带宠物，C 项 “必须留在门外” 表述不准确，核心是 “禁止入内”。故选A。 15. You can apply for this part-time job if you ______. A. are 17 years old and good at English B. are 20 years old and can work on weekdays C. are 22 years old and have basic computer skills 【答案】C 【详解】考查招聘条件匹配。兼职图书管理员要求 18-25 岁、擅长英语、周末可工作、基本电脑技能。C 项 “22 岁 + 有基本电脑技能” 符合；A 项年龄不足，B 项时间要求不符。故选C。 16. If you want to take the bus to the railway station, which bus number should you choose? A. Bus 101 B. Bus 203 C. Either Bus 101 or 203 【答案】A 【详解】考查路线信息匹配。公交 101 途经火车站，公交 203 不途经，因此去火车站选公交 101。故选A。 17. The store offers a special discount on ______. A. discounted shoes B. new clothing C. second-hand accessories 【答案】B 【详解】考查促销信息提取。夏季促销：服装 8 折、鞋 7 折、配饰 85 折，折扣商品不叠加优惠。B 项 “新款服装” 可享折扣；A 项折扣鞋不叠加，C 项二手配饰未提及在促销范围内。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. How long will the sports meeting last if there is no rain? A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 4 days 【答案】B 【详解】考查活动时长计算。运动会时间为 11 月 20-22 日，无雨则持续 3 天。故选B。 19. What should students do if they want to take part in the sports meeting? A. Contact Mr. Li directly by phone B. Submit the registration form to their class monitors C. Send an email to the school before November 20th 【答案】B 【详解】考查报名流程。班长需在 11 月 10 日前收集报名表，学生需将报名表交给班长。A 项直接联系李老师错误，C 项发邮件时间节点错误。故选B。 20. When will the sports meeting be held if November 20th is rainy? A. November 21st B. November 23rd C. November 25th 【答案】B 【详解】考查活动延期规则。雨天顺延至下一个工作日，11 月 20 日为雨天，21-22 日为周末，下一个工作日是 23 日，故选 11 月 23 日。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A. The rapid development of technology has greatly changed people’s daily lives. One of the most obvious changes is the way we communicate. In the past, people mainly relied on letters and landline phones to keep in touch with others. It often took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination, and landline phones were not portable. Nowadays, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, communication has become faster and more convenient. We can send text messages, make video calls, or chat through social media apps at any time and anywhere. Friends and relatives who live far away can feel as close as if they were sitting next to each other. However, this kind of high-speed communication also brings some problems. Some people spend too much time on their phones, ignoring face-to-face communication with family and friends. What’s more, the spread of false information on the Internet has caused troubles to many people’s lives. In conclusion, technology has both advantages and disadvantages in changing our communication ways. We should make good use of it to improve our lives while avoiding its negative impacts. 21. How did people mainly communicate in the past? A. By smartphones and social media B. By letters and landline phones C. By video calls and text messages D. By emails and mobile phones 22. What is the advantage of modern communication mentioned in the passage? A. It is faster and more convenient B. It is more reliable and accurate C. It is cheaper and more popular D. It is more private and secure 23. What problem does high-speed communication bring? A. People have less time to work B. False information spreads easily C. People become more lonely D. Communication becomes more difficult 24. What does the underlined word “portable” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 便携的 C. 智能的 D. 普及的 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of communication technology B. The advantages of modern communication C. The negative impacts of technology on communication D. The changes, advantages and disadvantages of communication ways brought by technology 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】科技的飞速发展，彻底改变了人们的沟通模式。从过去耗时数日的书信、固定电话，到如今随时随地的视频通话、社交软件互动，沟通变得愈发便捷高效。本文将深入探讨科技给沟通方式带来的转变，以及这些变化背后的显著优势与潜在问题。 【解析】21. 细节理解题。原文第一段提到过去人们主要靠信件和固定电话沟通，对应选项 B。 22. 细节理解题。第二段指出现代通讯的优势是更快更便捷，对应选项 A。 23. 细节理解题。第三段提到高速通讯的问题包括虚假信息传播，对应选项 B。 24. 词义猜测题。结合 “landline phones were not portable”，固定电话无法移动，故 “portable” 意为 “便携的”。 25. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了科技带来的通讯方式变化、优势及弊端，对应选项 D。 B. With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people pay attention to healthy eating. Healthy eating not only means choosing nutritious foods but also following scientific eating habits. First of all, a balanced diet is essential. We should eat a variety of foods, including grains, vegetables, fruits, protein-rich foods and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients our bodies need. For example, grains can supply energy, while vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber. Secondly, we should control the amount of food we eat. Overeating can lead to obesity and various diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. On the other hand, eating too little may cause malnutrition, which is also harmful to health. Besides, the time of eating is also important. We should have three regular meals a day and avoid skipping breakfast. Eating at fixed times helps our bodies digest food better. Finally, we should stay away from unhealthy foods, such as fried foods, junk food and foods with too much sugar or salt. These foods may taste delicious, but they are bad for our long-term health. In short, healthy eating is a lifelong habit. By following these principles, we can keep our bodies healthy and enjoy a better life. 26. What does healthy eating include according to the passage? A. Only choosing nutritious foods B. Only following scientific eating habits C. Both choosing nutritious foods and following scientific eating habits D. Neither choosing nutritious foods nor following scientific eating habits 27. Which of the following is NOT a kind of food that should be included in a balanced diet? A. Grains B. Fried foods C. Vegetables D. Dairy products 28. What may happen if we overeat? A. Malnutrition B. Obesity and diseases C. Digestive problems D. Lack of energy 29. Why should we have regular meals? A. To save time B. To keep slim C. To help the body digest better D. To eat more food 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A cookery book B. A health magazine C. A history textbook D. A travel guide 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】随着生活水平的提升，健康饮食逐渐成为大众关注的焦点。健康饮食并非只关乎挑选营养丰富的食材，更离不开科学合理的饮食习惯。本文将详细拆解健康饮食的核心原则，为我们揭示如何通过饮食调理身体，拥抱更健康的生活状态。 【解析】26. 细节理解题。原文首句指出健康饮食既包括选营养食物，也包括遵循科学饮食习惯，对应选项 C。 27. 细节理解题。均衡饮食包含谷物、蔬菜、水果等，油炸食品属于不健康食物，不在均衡饮食范围内，对应选项 B。 28. 细节理解题。第三段提到暴饮暴食会导致肥胖和多种疾病，对应选项 B。 29. 细节理解题。第四段指出规律饮食有助于身体更好地消化食物，对应选项 C。 30. 推理判断题。文章围绕健康饮食展开，最可能出自健康杂志，对应选项 B。 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 【详解】考查过去完成时 + 时间状语从句。“By the time” 引导从句用一般过去时，主句动作 “起飞” 发生在 “到达” 前，用过去完成时 “had taken off”。 32. The scientist who devoted his life to space research made great contributions to our country. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】那位毕生致力于太空研究的科学家为我国做出了巨大贡献。 【详解】考查定语从句。“who devoted his life to space research” 修饰先行词 “The scientist”，“devote one’s life to doing sth.” 译为 “毕生致力于做某事”。 33. It is crucial for us to learn to cooperate with others in the modern society. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】在现代社会，学会与他人合作对我们来说至关重要。 【详解】考查固定句型 “It is crucial for sb. to do sth.”，“it” 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式 “to learn to cooperate with others”。 34. If we had paid more attention to environmental protection earlier, the earth would be in a better condition now. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】如果我们早点更加重视环境保护，地球现在的状况会好很多。 【详解】考查混合虚拟语气。从句是对过去的假设，用 “had paid”；主句是对现在的假设，用 “would be”。 35. Not only has she won many awards in English competitions, but she also volunteers to help other students with their English. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】她不仅在英语竞赛中多次获奖，还自愿帮助其他同学学习英语。 【详解】考查 “not only...but also...” 倒装结构。“not only” 置于句首，主句部分倒装，翻译时还原正常语序。 36. This famous novel has been translated into more than 20 languages and is widely read around the world. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】这部著名的小说已被翻译成二十多种语言，在全球范围内广为流传。 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。“has been translated” 强调 “被翻译” 的动作已完成且对现在有影响。 37. He asked me how long I had been learning French and whether I planned to go to France for further study. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】他问我学法语多久了，以及我是否打算去法国深造。 【详解】考查宾语从句。主句为过去时，从句 “学法语” 是持续到过去的动作，用过去完成进行时 “had been learning”；“whether” 译为 “是否”。 38. Although the task was very challenging, we managed to finish it ahead of schedule with joint efforts. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】尽管这项任务极具挑战性，但我们通过共同努力还是提前完成了它。 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“Although” 引导从句表让步，“manage to do sth.” 译为 “设法做成某事”，“ahead of schedule” 译为 “提前”。 39. Actions speak louder than words. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】行动胜于言语。 【详解】考查英语高频谚语。“Actions speak louder than words” 是考试常考谚语，字面意为 “行动比言语更响亮”，对应中文固定译法 “行动胜于言语”。 40. People didn’t realize the importance of protecting wild animals until many species were on the verge of extinction. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】直到许多物种濒临灭绝，人们才意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 【详解】考查 “not...until...” 句型。强调 “意识到重要性” 的动作在 “物种濒临灭绝” 后发生，“on the verge of extinction” 译为 “濒临灭绝”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（六） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring your notebook. I’ll give it to you tomorrow. —______. I don’t need it urgently. A. That’s a shame B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. It’s my pleasure 2. By the end of last year, our team ______ five important projects and won high praise. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. will finish 3. The reason ______ she failed the exam is that she didn’t spend enough time reviewing. A. why B. which C. what D. when 4. There is ______ European student in our class. He comes from Germany and speaks ______ fluent English. A. a; a B. an; / C. a; / D. an; a 5. The ancient building ______ for over 300 years and it ______ carefully by the government now. A. has existed; is being protected B. existed; is protected C. has existed; was protected D. existed; was being protected 6. We should pay attention to ______ the environment instead of ______ it. A. protect; destroy B. protecting; destroying C. protecting; destroy D. protect; destroying 7. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. My parents told me that practice ______ perfect and that I ______ never give up learning. A. makes; should B. made; should C. makes; would D. made; would 9. ______ he is very young, he has a good understanding of international affairs. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 10. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s a bit stuffy here. —______. I’ll do it right away. A. Yes, I mind B. No, not at all C. That’s all right D. Thank you 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When can you attend the career lecture? A. 13:50 on October 15th B. 14:20 on October 15th C. 10:00 on October 9th 12. How much should a group of 4 adults and 2 children (aged 7 and 10) pay for the museum tickets? A. ¥306 B. ¥330 C. ¥360 13. ______ is coming. People usually exchange gifts, have family dinners and celebrate the new year. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Christmas Day C. Spring Festival 14. What does this sign mean? A. Pets are not allowed inside. B. You can take pets here. C. Pets must be kept outside the door. 15. You can apply for this part-time job if you ______. A. are 17 years old and good at English B. are 20 years old and can work on weekdays C. are 22 years old and have basic computer skills 16. If you want to take the bus to the railway station, which bus number should you choose? A. Bus 101 B. Bus 203 C. Either Bus 101 or 203 17. The store offers a special discount on ______. A. discounted shoes B. new clothing C. second-hand accessories Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. How long will the sports meeting last if there is no rain? A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 4 days 19. What should students do if they want to take part in the sports meeting? A. Contact Mr. Li directly by phone B. Submit the registration form to their class monitors C. Send an email to the school before November 20th 20. When will the sports meeting be held if November 20th is rainy? A. November 21st B. November 23rd C. November 25th 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A. The rapid development of technology has greatly changed people’s daily lives. One of the most obvious changes is the way we communicate. In the past, people mainly relied on letters and landline phones to keep in touch with others. It often took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination, and landline phones were not portable. Nowadays, with the popularity of smartphones and the Internet, communication has become faster and more convenient. We can send text messages, make video calls, or chat through social media apps at any time and anywhere. Friends and relatives who live far away can feel as close as if they were sitting next to each other. However, this kind of high-speed communication also brings some problems. Some people spend too much time on their phones, ignoring face-to-face communication with family and friends. What’s more, the spread of false information on the Internet has caused troubles to many people’s lives. In conclusion, technology has both advantages and disadvantages in changing our communication ways. We should make good use of it to improve our lives while avoiding its negative impacts. 21. How did people mainly communicate in the past? A. By smartphones and social media B. By letters and landline phones C. By video calls and text messages D. By emails and mobile phones 22. What is the advantage of modern communication mentioned in the passage? A. It is faster and more convenient B. It is more reliable and accurate C. It is cheaper and more popular D. It is more private and secure 23. What problem does high-speed communication bring? A. People have less time to work B. False information spreads easily C. People become more lonely D. Communication becomes more difficult 24. What does the underlined word “portable” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 便携的 C. 智能的 D. 普及的 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of communication technology B. The advantages of modern communication C. The negative impacts of technology on communication D. The changes, advantages and disadvantages of communication ways brought by technology B. With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people pay attention to healthy eating. Healthy eating not only means choosing nutritious foods but also following scientific eating habits. First of all, a balanced diet is essential. We should eat a variety of foods, including grains, vegetables, fruits, protein-rich foods and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients our bodies need. For example, grains can supply energy, while vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber. Secondly, we should control the amount of food we eat. Overeating can lead to obesity and various diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. On the other hand, eating too little may cause malnutrition, which is also harmful to health. Besides, the time of eating is also important. We should have three regular meals a day and avoid skipping breakfast. Eating at fixed times helps our bodies digest food better. Finally, we should stay away from unhealthy foods, such as fried foods, junk food and foods with too much sugar or salt. These foods may taste delicious, but they are bad for our long-term health. In short, healthy eating is a lifelong habit. By following these principles, we can keep our bodies healthy and enjoy a better life. 26. What does healthy eating include according to the passage? A. Only choosing nutritious foods B. Only following scientific eating habits C. Both choosing nutritious foods and following scientific eating habits D. Neither choosing nutritious foods nor following scientific eating habits 27. Which of the following is NOT a kind of food that should be included in a balanced diet? A. Grains B. Fried foods C. Vegetables D. Dairy products 28. What may happen if we overeat? A. Malnutrition B. Obesity and diseases C. Digestive problems D. Lack of energy 29. Why should we have regular meals? A. To save time B. To keep slim C. To help the body digest better D. To eat more food 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A cookery book B. A health magazine C. A history textbook D. A travel guide 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. —————————————————————————————————————— 32. The scientist who devoted his life to space research made great contributions to our country. —————————————————————————————————————— 33. It is crucial for us to learn to cooperate with others in the modern society. —————————————————————————————————————— 34. If we had paid more attention to environmental protection earlier, the earth would be in a better condition now. —————————————————————————————————————— 35. Not only has she won many awards in English competitions, but she also volunteers to help other students with their English. —————————————————————————————————————— 36. This famous novel has been translated into more than 20 languages and is widely read around the world. —————————————————————————————————————— 37. He asked me how long I had been learning French and whether I planned to go to France for further study. —————————————————————————————————————— 38. Although the task was very challenging, we managed to finish it ahead of schedule with joint efforts. —————————————————————————————————————— 39. Actions speak louder than words. —————————————————————————————————————— 40. People didn’t realize the importance of protecting wild animals until many species were on the verge of extinction. —————————————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $