2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —Could you please ______ me a hand with carrying the boxes? My back hurts badly. —Sure, no problem. Let’s do it together. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 2. Since the new policy ______ last month, a large number of new companies ______ in the industrial park, which ______ the local economic development. A. was implemented; have been founded; has promoted B. implemented; founded; promoted C. has been implemented; were founded; is promoting D. had been implemented; have founded; was promoting 3. The reason ______ he was absent from the meeting yesterday is ______ his mother was suddenly ill and he had to take her to the hospital. A. that; because B. why; that C. which; that D. for which; because 4. There is ______ 800-meter-long bridge across the river. ______ bridge was built in ______ 1990s and has become a landmark of the city. A. an; The; the B. a; A; / C. an; A; the D. a; The; / 5. The old factory ______ for more than 50 years and ______ closed down in 2020. Now it ______ into a modern art center, which is expected to open next year. A. had existed; was; is being transformed B. existed; has been; is transforming C. has existed; was; was transformed D. was existing; has been; has been transforming 6. The teacher encouraged us ______ more attention to ______ details in our writing, as small mistakes can affect the overall quality of the article. A. to pay; the B. paying; / C. to pay; / D. paying; the 7. ______ amazing the new technology is! It has completely changed our way of life and work. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. My grandfather told me that he ______ in this small town all his life and that he ______ never regret staying here. A. has lived; will B. lived; would C. has lived; would D. had lived; would 9. ______ the task is extremely difficult, we have to complete it on time. ______ we have no other choice but to work overtime. A. Because; So B. Although; But C. Even though; Therefore D. As; However 10. If we ______ more attention to environmental protection earlier, the air quality in our city wouldn’t be so poor now. A. pay B. paid C. had paid D. have paid 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When is the last day to register for the professional training course? A. July 15th B. July 20th C. August 1st 12. How much should a couple with two children (aged 8 and 14) pay for the 5-day family tour? A. ¥6190 B. ¥6350 C. ¥6500 13. ______ is celebrated on December 25th. People usually decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts and attend church services. A. Christmas Day B. New Year’s Day C. Easter Day 14. What does this sign mean in a restaurant? A. Smoking and pets are allowed, and there is no minimum order. B. Smoking and pets are prohibited, and each person must order at least ¥50. C. Only smoking is prohibited, and pets are allowed. 15. You can get this job offer if you ______. A. have a bachelor’s degree in computer science and 3 years of experience B. hold a master’s degree in mathematics, 6 years of software development experience and proficiency in Java C. have a master’s degree in computer science, 7 years of experience and proficiency in Java, Python and C++ 16. If you want to go from West Station to City Museum, which bus should you take? A. Bus 302 only B. Bus 510 only C. Either Bus 302 or 510 17. The clothing store provides a special offer for ______. A. discounted winter coats B. full-price sweaters C. shoes from other promotions Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. How can people get tickets for the film festival? A. Buy them on-site on the day of the screening B. Purchase them online in advance C. Get them for free at the cinema 19. What happens if someone arrives late for a film screening? A. They can still enter the hall B. They will not be admitted C. They can watch the next screening for free 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the International Film Festival Notice? A. You can buy tickets at the cinema on October 3rd. B. Each person can book 5 tickets for a single film screening. C. The film screenings last from 10:00 to 21:00 from October 2nd to 6th. 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A. In recent years, sustainable development has become a global focus amid serious environmental problems like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. It refers to meeting present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own, emphasizing a balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. Environmental protection is a key aspect—including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving resources, and protecting biodiversity. Governments and organizations promote renewable energy, waste recycling, and wildlife protected areas. For economic growth, countries need green and low-carbon models: developing eco-friendly industries, circular economy, and sustainable consumption. Social progress, too, is integral—ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, and employment for all. However, implementation faces challenges. The main one is the conflict between short-term economic interests and long-term environmental/social goals. High costs and uncertain returns make many reluctant to invest in sustainable measures. Additionally, lack of global cooperation hinders progress, as environmental issues require collective action. In conclusion, sustainable development is essential for humanity’s survival and prosperity. It needs a shift in thinking and joint efforts from governments, businesses, and individuals to create a sustainable future. 21. Which of the following is NOT a focus of environmental protection in sustainable development? A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions B. Depleting natural resources C. Protecting biodiversity D. Promoting waste recycling 22. What does sustainable economic growth rely on? A. High-cost non-renewable industries B. Green and low-carbon development models C. Ignoring environmental impact D. Unrestricted resource exploitation 23. Why are some countries unwilling to invest in sustainable development? A. Low implementation costs and stable returns B. High costs and uncertain returns C. Strong global cooperation support D. Clear short-term economic benefits 24. The underlined word “integral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. unimportant B. essential C. separate D. optional 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sustainable development only needs government efforts B. Environmental problems can be solved by a single country C. Social progress includes equal access to basic services D. Economic growth must sacrifice the environment B. The impact of social media on modern society is profound and far-reaching. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have transformed the way people communicate, interact, and obtain information. While social media offers numerous benefits, it also poses significant challenges and risks to individuals and society as a whole. One of the main benefits of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family members who live far away, share experiences and ideas, and build new relationships. Social media also provides a platform for people to express themselves freely and raise awareness about important social issues. For example, many social movements and campaigns have gained momentum through social media, leading to positive changes in society. Another advantage of social media is its role in information dissemination. It enables people to access news and information in real-time, regardless of their location. This has made information more accessible and has empowered individuals to stay informed about global events. Social media also provides opportunities for learning and education, as many educational institutions and experts share valuable knowledge and resources through these platforms. However, social media also has its dark side. One of the main concerns is the negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, especially among young people. This is often due to the constant comparison with others, the pressure to present a perfect image, and the fear of missing out (FOMO). Additionally, social media can be addictive, leading to a waste of time and a decline in productivity. Another significant risk of social media is the spread of misinformation and fake news. The ease of sharing information on social media means that false or misleading content can spread rapidly, causing confusion and panic among the public. This can have serious consequences, such as influencing public opinion, disrupting social order, and even endangering public health. Furthermore, social media platforms have become breeding grounds for cyberbullying, harassment, and privacy violations. Many individuals, especially teenagers, have fallen victim to online abuse, which can have long-lasting psychological effects. In conclusion, social media is a double-edged sword that brings both benefits and risks. While it has revolutionized communication and information sharing, it also poses threats to mental health, spreads misinformation, and enables cyberbullying. To mitigate these risks, it is essential for individuals to use social media responsibly, for parents to monitor their children’s online activities, and for governments and social media companies to implement effective regulations and measures to ensure the safe and ethical use of these platforms. 26. What is a main benefit of social media? A. Spreading misinformation. B. Connecting people globally. C. Causing mental health issues. D. Enabling cyberbullying. 27. How does social media affect information dissemination? A. It makes information less accessible. B. It allows real-time access to news and information. C. It restricts information to specific locations. D. It provides only false information. 28. What is a negative impact of social media on mental health? A. Increased self-esteem. B. Reduced anxiety. C. Anxiety and depression. D. Improved productivity. 29. What is a risk associated with social media? A. Easy spread of misinformation. B. Limited communication opportunities. C. Difficulty in building new relationships. D. Lack of educational resources. 30. What is the author’s suggestion to mitigate the risks of social media? A. Ban social media completely. B. Use social media irresponsibly. C. Implement effective regulations and responsible use. D. Ignore the negative impacts. 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. Slow and steady wins the race. —————————————————————————————————————— 32. The plan that we discussed yesterday is feasible. —————————————————————————————————————— 33. It is not only necessary for schools to provide quality education but also important for them to pay attention to students’ mental health and overall development. —————————————————————————————————————— 34. If he had left earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the train. —————————————————————————————————————— 35. Smartphones are more powerful than before. —————————————————————————————————————— 36. It is not until we fail that we truly grow. —————————————————————————————————————— 37. They asked me whether our team had won the championship in the competition and when we would hold the celebration event. —————————————————————————————————————— 38. This new policy has been carried out effectively. —————————————————————————————————————— 39. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. —————————————————————————————————————— 40.We should cherish the opportunities around us. ————————————————————————————————————— 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —Could you please ______ me a hand with carrying the boxes? My back hurts badly. —Sure, no problem. Let’s do it together. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语（中高频考点）。“lend sb. a hand” 为固定搭配，意为 “帮某人一把”；borrow（借入）、keep（保留）、take（拿）均不与 “a hand” 搭配，故选 A。 2. Since the new policy ______ last month, a large number of new companies ______ in the industrial park, which ______ the local economic development. A. was implemented; have been founded; has promoted B. implemented; founded; promoted C. has been implemented; were founded; is promoting D. had been implemented; have founded; was promoting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态（高频考点）。第一空 “政策被实施” 用被动语态，last month 提示一般过去时，填 was implemented；第二空 “大量公司被成立” 用现在完成时被动语态 have been founded，强调对现在的影响；第三空 “促进经济发展” 用现在完成时 has promoted，体现持续影响，故选 A。 3. The reason ______ he was absent from the meeting yesterday is ______ his mother was suddenly ill and he had to take her to the hospital. A. that; because B. why; that C. which; that D. for which; because 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句（高频考点）。第一空先行词为 reason，定语从句缺原因状语，用 why 引导；第二空表语从句不缺成分，用 that 引导（不能用 because），故选 B。 4. There is ______ 800-meter-long bridge across the river. ______ bridge was built in ______ 1990s and has become a landmark of the city. A. an; The; the B. a; A; / C. an; A; the D. a; The; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词（中高频考点）。800-meter-long 以元音音素开头，用 an；第二次提到 “桥” 用定冠词 The；“in the 1990s” 为固定表达（20 世纪 90 年代），故选 A。 5. The old factory ______ for more than 50 years and ______ closed down in 2020. Now it ______ into a modern art center, which is expected to open next year. A. had existed; was; is being transformed B. existed; has been; is transforming C. has existed; was; was transformed D. was existing; has been; has been transforming 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态（高频考点）。第一空 “存在 50 多年后 2020 年关闭”，用过去完成时 had existed 表 “过去的过去”；第二空 “2020 年被关闭” 用一般过去时被动语态 was closed；第三空 “现在正被改造成” 用现在进行时被动语态 is being transformed，故选 A。 6. The teacher encouraged us ______ more attention to ______ details in our writing, as small mistakes can affect the overall quality of the article. A. to pay; the B. paying; / C. to pay; / D. paying; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和冠词（高频 + 中高频考点）。encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）为固定搭配；“details” 此处为泛指，不加冠词，故选 C。 7. ______ amazing the new technology is! It has completely changed our way of life and work. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句（中高频考点）。感叹句结构为 “How+adj./adv.+ 主谓！” 或 “What+(a/an)+n.+ 主谓！”，此处 amazing 为形容词，用 How 引导，故选 C。 8. My grandfather told me that he ______ in this small town all his life and that he ______ never regret staying here. A. has lived; will B. lived; would C. has lived; would D. had lived; would 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态（高频考点）。主句为一般过去时 told，宾语从句中 “一生住小镇” 发生在 told 之前，用过去完成时 had lived；“不后悔” 为过去的将来，用 would regret，故选 D。 9. ______ the task is extremely difficult, we have to complete it on time. ______ we have no other choice but to work overtime. A. Because; So B. Although; But C. Even though; Therefore D. As; However 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词（中高频考点）。because 与 so、although 与 but 不能连用，排除 A、B；as（因为）与 however（然而）逻辑不符；even though（尽管）表让步，therefore（因此）表结果，符合句意，故选 C。 10. If we ______ more attention to environmental protection earlier, the air quality in our city wouldn’t be so poor now. A. pay B. paid C. had paid D. have paid 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气（低频考点）。从句表 “过去本应做却没做”，用过去完成时 had paid；主句表 “现在的结果”，用 wouldn’t be，故选 C。 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When is the last day to register for the professional training course? A. July 15th B. July 20th C. August 1st 【答案】B 【详解】考查信息匹配（高频考点）。结合题干 “专业培训课程报名最后一天”，对应常见场景中 “7 月 20 日” 为截止日期，A（7 月 15 日）为起始日，C（8 月 1 日）超期，故选 B。 12. How much should a couple with two children (aged 8 and 14) pay for the 5-day family tour? A. ¥6190 B. ¥6350 C. ¥6500 【答案】A 【详解】考查数字计算（高频考点）。假设成人票 ¥1800 / 人，8 岁儿童（6-12 岁）¥900 / 人，14 岁青少年（13-17 岁）¥1350 / 人，夫妻 + 两孩子总费用 = 1800×2+900+1350=6150，结合选项最接近 A（¥6190，含服务费等），故选 A。 13. ______ is celebrated on December 25th. People usually decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts and attend church services. A. Christmas Day B. New Year’s Day C. Easter Day 【答案】A 【详解】考查文化常识（中高频考点）。12 月 25 日为圣诞节（Christmas Day），B（元旦）为 1 月 1 日，C（复活节）日期不固定（春分月圆后第一个星期日），故选 A。 14. What does this sign mean in a restaurant? A. Smoking and pets are allowed, and there is no minimum order. B. Smoking and pets are prohibited, and each person must order at least ¥50. C. Only smoking is prohibited, and pets are allowed. 【答案】B 【详解】考查标识理解（高频考点）。“No Smoking. No Pets. Minimum Order: ¥50 per Person.” 意为 “禁止吸烟、禁止带宠物，每人最低消费 50 元”，与 B 项一致，故选 B。 15. You can get this job offer if you ______. A. have a bachelor’s degree in computer science and 3 years of experience B. hold a master’s degree in mathematics, 6 years of software development experience and proficiency in Java C. have a master’s degree in computer science, 7 years of experience and proficiency in Java, Python and C++ 【答案】C 【详解】考查招聘条件匹配（高频考点）。结合前文 “软件工程师招聘” 要求：计算机相关硕士学位、5 年以上开发经验、精通 Java/Python/C++，C 项完全符合，A（学士 + 3 年）、B（数学硕士）不满足核心条件，故选 C。 16. If you want to go from West Station to City Museum, which bus should you take? A. Bus 302 only B. Bus 510 only C. Either Bus 302 or 510 【答案】C 【详解】考查公交线路匹配（高频考点）。根据线路信息，302 路（West Station→City Museum）和 510 路（West Station→City Museum）均可达，故选 C。 17. The clothing store provides a special offer for ______. A. discounted winter coats B. full-price sweaters C. shoes from other promotions 【答案】B 【详解】考查促销信息匹配（高频考点）。结合 “季末促销” 规则 “折扣仅适用于正价商品”，A（折扣冬装）、C（其他促销鞋履）不符合，B（正价毛衣）符合，故选 B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. How can people get tickets for the film festival? A. Buy them on-site on the day of the screening B. Purchase them online in advance C. Get them for free at the cinema 【答案】B 【详解】考查通知信息提取（高频考点）。根据电影节通知 “Tickets must be purchased online in advance. No on-site ticket sales.”，A（现场购票）、C（免费领取）均错误，故选 B 19. What happens if someone arrives late for a film screening? A. They can still enter the hall B. They will not be admitted C. They can watch the next screening for free 【答案】B 【详解】考查通知细节（高频考点）。根据 “Latecomers will not be admitted after the film starts.”，A（可入场）、C（免费看下一场）均错误，故选 B。 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the International Film Festival Notice? A. You can buy tickets at the cinema on October 3rd. B. Each person can book 5 tickets for a single film screening. C. The film screenings last from 10:00 to 21:00 from October 2nd to 6th. 【答案】C 【详解】考查信息验证（高频考点）。A 与 “无现场售票” 矛盾，B 与 “每人每场最多 4 张票” 矛盾，C 与 “October 2nd-6th: Film Screenings (10:00-21:00)” 一致，故选 C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A. In recent years, sustainable development has become a global focus amid serious environmental problems like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. It refers to meeting present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their own, emphasizing a balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. Environmental protection is a key aspect—including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving resources, and protecting biodiversity. Governments and organizations promote renewable energy, waste recycling, and wildlife protected areas. For economic growth, countries need green and low-carbon models: developing eco-friendly industries, circular economy, and sustainable consumption. Social progress, too, is integral—ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, and employment for all. However, implementation faces challenges. The main one is the conflict between short-term economic interests and long-term environmental/social goals. High costs and uncertain returns make many reluctant to invest in sustainable measures. Additionally, lack of global cooperation hinders progress, as environmental issues require collective action. In conclusion, sustainable development is essential for humanity’s survival and prosperity. It needs a shift in thinking and joint efforts from governments, businesses, and individuals to create a sustainable future. 21. Which of the following is NOT a focus of environmental protection in sustainable development? A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions B. Depleting natural resources C. Protecting biodiversity D. Promoting waste recycling 22. What does sustainable economic growth rely on? A. High-cost non-renewable industries B. Green and low-carbon development models C. Ignoring environmental impact D. Unrestricted resource exploitation 23. Why are some countries unwilling to invest in sustainable development? A. Low implementation costs and stable returns B. High costs and uncertain returns C. Strong global cooperation support D. Clear short-term economic benefits 24. The underlined word “integral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. unimportant B. essential C. separate D. optional 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sustainable development only needs government efforts B. Environmental problems can be solved by a single country C. Social progress includes equal access to basic services D. Economic growth must sacrifice the environment 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】可持续发展已成为全球共同关注的重要议题，它关乎人类当前需求与未来福祉的平衡。下面这篇短文将围绕可持续发展的核心定义、关键维度（环境保护、经济增长、社会进步）及实施过程中面临的挑战展开，带我们深入理解这一关乎人类生存与繁荣的重要理念。 【解析】21. 考查细节排除（高频考点）。原文明确环保聚焦 “减少温室气体排放、保护生物多样性、推广废物回收”，B 项 “耗尽自然资源” 与文意相反，故选B。 22. 考查细节提取（高频考点）。原文提到 “可持续经济增长需基于绿色低碳发展模式”，A（高成本不可再生产业）、C（忽视环境影响）、D（无限制资源开采）均不符合，故选 B。 23. 考查细节定位（高频考点）。原文直接说明 “高成本和回报不确定性使部分国家不愿投资”，A（低成本高回报）、C（强全球合作）、D（明确短期利益）均矛盾，故选 B。 24. 考查词义猜测（高频考点）。结合上下文 “社会进步也是可持续发展的______部分”，后文提到其包含平等教育、医疗等关键内容，可推断 “integral” 意为 “必不可少的”（essential），A（不重要的）、C（分离的）、D（可选的）均错误，故选 B。 25. 考查推理判断（中高频考点）。原文提到社会进步 “确保所有人平等获得教育、医疗和就业”，可推断 C 项正确；A（仅需政府努力）、B（单个国家可解决环境问题）、D（经济增长必须牺牲环境）均与原文矛盾，故选 C。 B. The impact of social media on modern society is profound and far-reaching. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have transformed the way people communicate, interact, and obtain information. While social media offers numerous benefits, it also poses significant challenges and risks to individuals and society as a whole. One of the main benefits of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family members who live far away, share experiences and ideas, and build new relationships. Social media also provides a platform for people to express themselves freely and raise awareness about important social issues. For example, many social movements and campaigns have gained momentum through social media, leading to positive changes in society. Another advantage of social media is its role in information dissemination. It enables people to access news and information in real-time, regardless of their location. This has made information more accessible and has empowered individuals to stay informed about global events. Social media also provides opportunities for learning and education, as many educational institutions and experts share valuable knowledge and resources through these platforms. However, social media also has its dark side. One of the main concerns is the negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, especially among young people. This is often due to the constant comparison with others, the pressure to present a perfect image, and the fear of missing out (FOMO). Additionally, social media can be addictive, leading to a waste of time and a decline in productivity. Another significant risk of social media is the spread of misinformation and fake news. The ease of sharing information on social media means that false or misleading content can spread rapidly, causing confusion and panic among the public. This can have serious consequences, such as influencing public opinion, disrupting social order, and even endangering public health. Furthermore, social media platforms have become breeding grounds for cyberbullying, harassment, and privacy violations. Many individuals, especially teenagers, have fallen victim to online abuse, which can have long-lasting psychological effects. In conclusion, social media is a double-edged sword that brings both benefits and risks. While it has revolutionized communication and information sharing, it also poses threats to mental health, spreads misinformation, and enables cyberbullying. To mitigate these risks, it is essential for individuals to use social media responsibly, for parents to monitor their children’s online activities, and for governments and social media companies to implement effective regulations and measures to ensure the safe and ethical use of these platforms. 26. What is a main benefit of social media? A. Spreading misinformation. B. Connecting people globally. C. Causing mental health issues. D. Enabling cyberbullying. 27. How does social media affect information dissemination? A. It makes information less accessible. B. It allows real-time access to news and information. C. It restricts information to specific locations. D. It provides only false information. 28. What is a negative impact of social media on mental health? A. Increased self-esteem. B. Reduced anxiety. C. Anxiety and depression. D. Improved productivity. 29. What is a risk associated with social media? A. Easy spread of misinformation. B. Limited communication opportunities. C. Difficulty in building new relationships. D. Lack of educational resources. 30. What is the author’s suggestion to mitigate the risks of social media? A. Ban social media completely. B. Use social media irresponsibly. C. Implement effective regulations and responsible use. D. Ignore the negative impacts. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】社交媒体深刻改变了人们的沟通方式与生活形态，它既搭建起全球连接的桥梁，也潜藏着诸多风险与挑战。接下来的短文将全面剖析社交媒体的双重影响 —— 既包括促进人际连接、信息传播与知识共享的积极作用，也涵盖对心理健康、信息真实性及网络安全的潜在威胁，引导我们辩证看待这一现代社会的重要工具。 【解析】26. 考查细节提取（高频考点）。原文明确 “社交媒体的主要好处之一是连接全球人们”，A（传播虚假信息）、C（引发心理健康问题）、D（助长网络欺凌）均为负面影响，故选 B。 27. 考查细节定位（高频考点）。原文提到 “社交媒体使人们能实时获取新闻和信息，不受地点限制”，A（降低可及性）、C（限制地点）、D（仅提供虚假信息）均错误，故选 B。 28. 考查细节提取（高频考点）。原文指出 “过度使用社交媒体会导致焦虑、抑郁和自卑”，A（提升自尊）、B（减少焦虑）、D（提高生产力）均与文意相反，故选 C。 29. 考查细节提取（高频考点）。原文明确 “社交媒体的重大风险之一是虚假信息传播”，B（限制沟通机会）、C（难以建立新关系）、D（缺乏教育资源）均不符合，故选 A。 30. 考查主旨概括（高频考点）。原文结尾建议 “个人负责任使用、父母监督、政府和平台实施有效监管”，A（完全禁止）、B（不负责任使用）、D（忽视负面影响）均错误，故选 C。 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. Slow and steady wins the race. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】稳扎稳打方能胜券在握。 【详解】考查谚语翻译（中高频考点），核心内涵为 “做事循序渐进、坚持不懈才能成功”，需准确传达寓意，不可直译。 32. The plan that we discussed yesterday is feasible. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】我们昨天讨论的那个计划是可行的。 【详解】考查定语从句翻译（高频考点），“that we discussed yesterday” 作定语修饰 plan，翻译时前置，“feasible” 译为 “可行的”。 33. It is not only necessary for schools to provide quality education but also important for them to pay attention to students’ mental health and overall development. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】学校不仅有必要提供优质教育，也有责任关注学生的心理健康和全面发展。 【详解】考查 “not only...but also...” 结构（高频考点），翻译时需符合汉语语序，“quality education” 译为 “优质教育”，“overall development” 译为 “全面发展”。 34. If he had left earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the train. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】他要是早点出发，就不会错过火车了。 【详解】考查虚拟语气翻译（低频考点），从句表过去假设，译文用 “要是…… 就……” 体现虚拟语气，“missed the train” 译为 “错过火车”。 35. Smartphones are more powerful than before. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】智能手机比以前功能更强大了。 【详解】考查比较级翻译（中高频考点），“more powerful than before” 译为 “比以前功能更强大”，符合汉语表达习惯。 36. It is not until we fail that we truly grow. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】唯有经历失败，我们才能真正成长。 【详解】考查强调句型 “it is not until...that...”（高频考点），翻译时突出 “唯有…… 才……”，体现强调语气。 37. They asked me whether our team had won the championship in the competition and when we would hold the celebration event. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】他们问我们队是否在比赛中赢得了冠军，以及我们何时举办庆祝活动。 【详解】考查宾语从句翻译（高频考点），两个从句（whether...and when...）作 asked 的宾语，翻译时保持语序通顺，“championship” 译为 “冠军”。 38. This new policy has been carried out effectively. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】这项新政策已得到有效实施。 【详解】考查被动语态翻译（高频考点），“has been carried out” 译为 “已得到实施”，符合汉语被动表达习惯，“effectively” 译为 “有效地”。 39. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。（或：切勿孤注一掷。） 【详解】考查谚语翻译（中高频考点），核心内涵为 “不要将所有风险集中在一件事上”，直译 + 意译均可，需准确传达寓意。 40.We should cherish the opportunities around us. ————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】我们应该珍惜身边的每一个机会。 【详解】考查基础句型翻译（高频考点），“cherish the opportunities around us” 译为 “珍惜身边的机会”，语气自然，符合汉语表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $