2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —I’m afraid I can’t attend your birthday party this Saturday. I have to prepare for the exam. —______. We can celebrate next week. A. That’s terrible B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re so busy D. My pleasure 2. By the time the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ their textbooks. A. have opened B. opened C. had opened D. will open 3. The city ______ we visited last summer is famous for its ancient temples. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 4. There is ______ university in our city. It has ______ excellent language department. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 5. The old temple ______ since the Ming Dynasty and it ______ by workers every month. A. exists; is cleaned B. has existed; cleans C. has existed; is cleaned D. existed; was cleaned 6. Our teacher advises us ______ more time reading English novels instead of ______ too much time on games. A. to spend; wasting B. spending; waste C. to spend; waste D. spending; wasting 7. ______ interesting storybook it is! I have read it twice. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8. My brother told me that the earth ______ around the sun and that hard work ______ success. A. goes; brings B. went; brought C. goes; brought D. went; brings 9. ______ she has little experience in teaching, she does very well in communicating with students. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Since 10. —Could you please pass me the dictionary? I need to look up a word. —______. Here you are. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. That’s all right 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When can you visit the art exhibition? A. 8:30 on November 6th B. 16:40 on November 8th C. 10:00 on November 10th 12. How much should a couple with one 6-year-old child pay for the zoo tickets? A. ¥160 B. ¥180 C. ¥200 13. ______ is coming. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Lantern Festival C. National Day 14. What should you do if you want to use the facility? A. Book online on the same day and go with friends. B. Reserve 3 days ahead and carry the membership card. C. Ask staff for a membership card before using. 15. You can get this full-time job if you ______. A. are 19 years old and good at communication B. are 25 years old and proficient in office software C. are 32 years old and can work overtime 16. If you want to go to the science museum, which bus number should you take? A. Bus 112 B. Bus 305 C. Both Bus 112 and 305 17. The restaurant provides a special offer on ______. A. group hot pot meals B. seafood dishes for individuals C. discounted drink sets for teams Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. How many days will the book fair last if the weather is fine? A. 1 day B. 2 days C. 3 days 19. What can students do at the book fair? A. Attend author talks B. Watch movies C. Have sports games 20. When will the book fair be held if December 3rd is rainy? A. December 4th B. December 6th C. December 7th 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A. Volunteering has become a popular activity among young people in recent years. It refers to offering help to others or communities without expecting money in return. There are many forms of volunteering, such as helping the elderly in nursing homes, cleaning public parks, and tutoring children from poor families. One of the main reasons why people volunteer is that it brings a strong sense of satisfaction. When you see the smiles on the faces of those you help, you will feel that your efforts are meaningful. Besides, volunteering is a great way to gain practical experience. For example, college students who volunteer as tutors can improve their communication and teaching skills, which will be helpful for their future careers. Volunteering also helps people make new friends and expand their social circles. When working with other volunteers towards a common goal, you can meet people from different backgrounds and build valuable relationships. However, volunteering requires time and energy. It’s important to balance volunteer work with your study or job to avoid feeling stressed. In summary, volunteering is a rewarding activity that benefits both the volunteers and the people they help. It’s a good choice for anyone who wants to make a difference in society and grow personally. 21. What is volunteering according to the passage? A. Doing part-time jobs for money B. Offering help without expecting payment C. Teaching children at school D. Cleaning one’s own community 22. What is a reason for people to volunteer? A. To earn extra money B. To get practical experience C. To avoid study or work D. To make their parents happy 23. What benefit of volunteering is mentioned in the passage? A. Making new friends B. Getting high grades C. Buying cheap products D. Traveling for free 24. What does the underlined word “rewarding” mean? A. 枯燥的 B. 有益的 C. 复杂的 D. 耗时的 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different forms of volunteering B. The reasons why people dislike volunteering C. The benefits and considerations of volunteering D. How to find volunteer opportunities B. Career planning is an important part of everyone’s life. It helps you set clear goals and make plans to achieve them, instead of letting life lead you. Many young people feel confused about their future careers because they don’t know their own interests and strengths. The first step in career planning is to understand yourself. You should think about what you are good at, what you enjoy doing, and what kind of lifestyle you want. For example, if you like communicating with people and are good at solving problems, a career in sales or customer service might be suitable for you. If you prefer working alone and love technology, you could consider becoming a programmer or engineer. The second step is to research different careers. You can read books, search online, or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This will help you learn about the requirements, working conditions, and development prospects of different jobs. For instance, some careers require specific degrees or certifications, while others value practical experience more. Finally, you should make a plan and take action. Set short-term and long-term goals. For example, a short-term goal could be to learn a new skill related to your dream career, and a long-term goal could be to get a promotion in that field. Remember that career planning is not a one-time task. You may need to adjust your plans as your interests and the job market change. In a word, proper career planning can help you find a job that suits you and achieve success in your professional life. 26. Why do many young people feel confused about their future careers? A. They have too many job offers B. They don’t know their interests and strengths C. They are too young to work D. They don’t want to work hard 27. What is the first step in career planning? A. Researching different careers B. Making a plan and taking action C. Understanding yourself D. Getting a certification 28. How can people research different careers? A. By watching TV all day B. By talking to working professionals C. By avoiding reading books D. By refusing to use the Internet 29. What does the underlined word “prospects” mean? A. 前景 B. 困难 C. 薪水 D. 压力 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A fashion magazine B. A travel guide C. A career advice book D. A story collection 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes. —————————————————————————————————————— 32. The nurse who took care of my grandmother during her illness is very kind-hearted. —————————————————————————————————————— 33. It is necessary for young people to learn basic life skills in modern society. —————————————————————————————————————— 34. If we had known the traffic would be so heavy, we would have left earlier. —————————————————————————————————————— 35. Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also knows how to write English poems. —————————————————————————————————————— 36. This traditional craft has been passed down for hundreds of years and is highly valued by people. —————————————————————————————————————— 37. She asked me where I found the interesting book and if I could lend it to her. —————————————————————————————————————— 38. Although the journey was long and tiring, we felt very happy because we saw beautiful scenery. —————————————————————————————————————— 39. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. —————————————————————————————————————— 40. People didn’t realize the harm of staying up late until many young people had health problems. ———————————————————————————————————— 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —I’m afraid I can’t attend your birthday party this Saturday. I have to prepare for the exam. —______. We can celebrate next week. A. That’s terrible B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re so busy D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】上句表达 “无法参加生日派对” 的歉意，下句 “我们可以下周庆祝” 体现宽容回应。A “太糟糕了” 表负面评价，C “你太忙了” 仅陈述事实，D “我的荣幸” 用于回应感谢，均不符合语境；B “没关系” 是道歉场景的常用应答，贴合考纲交际范围。故选B。 2. By the time the teacher came into the classroom, the students ______ their textbooks. A. have opened B. opened C. had opened D. will open 【答案】C 【详解】“By the time + 一般过去时从句” 作时间状语时，主句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），表示 “从句动作发生前，主句动作已完成”。句中 “老师进教室” 是过去动作，“学生打开课本” 发生在其之前，故选C。 3. The city ______ we visited last summer is famous for its ancient temples. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为 the city（物），从句中 visited 后缺宾语，需用关系代词 which/that 引导；where 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，who 用于先行词为人，whose 表 “所属关系”，均不符合语法要求。故选B。 4. There is ______ university in our city. It has ______ excellent language department. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】university 以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，前用 a；excellent 以元音音素 /ˈeks / 开头，前用 an。考纲要求掌握冠词与可数名词的搭配规则，本题侧重发音辨析，属于基础词汇应用。故选A。 5. The old temple ______ since the Ming Dynasty and it ______ by workers every month. A. exists; is cleaned B. has existed; cleans C. has existed; is cleaned D. existed; was cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】“since the Ming Dynasty” 是现在完成时标志，故第一空用 has existed；第二空 “每月被工人打扫” 表经常性被动动作，用一般现在时被动语态 is cleaned，故选C。 6. Our teacher advises us ______ more time reading English novels instead of ______ too much time on games. A. to spend; wasting B. spending; waste C. to spend; waste D. spending; wasting 【答案】A 【详解】固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），故第一空用 to spend；instead of 后接动名词，故第二空用 wasting。故选A。 7. ______ interesting storybook it is! I have read it twice. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【详解】感叹句结构为 “What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句中 storybook 是可数名词单数，interesting 以元音音素开头，用 What an，故选B。 8. My brother told me that the earth ______ around the sun and that hard work ______ success. A. goes; brings B. went; brought C. goes; brought D. went; brings 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句中，陈述客观真理（地球绕太阳转）用一般现在时，故第一空用 goes；第二空 “应该永不放弃” 表建议，用 should，would 表 “过去将要”，不符合语境，故选A。 9. ______ she has little experience in teaching, she does very well in communicating with students. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Since 【答案】C 【详解】句中 “经验少” 与 “沟通好” 是转折关系，用 Though（虽然）引导；Because 表原因，Unless 表 “除非”，Since 表 “既然 / 自从”，均不符合逻辑，故选C。 10. —Could you please pass me the dictionary? I need to look up a word. —______. Here you are. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】上句 “介意开窗吗” 是委婉请求，下句 “马上照做” 表同意。A “介意” 与后续动作矛盾，C “没关系” 用于回应道歉，D “谢谢” 用于回应帮助，均不匹配；B “不介意” 是请求场景的常用应答，符合考纲交际场景要求。故选B。 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When can you visit the art exhibition? A. 8:30 on November 6th B. 16:40 on November 8th C. 10:00 on November 10th 【答案】C 【详解】图片信息显示展览时间为 11 月 5 日 - 12 日（周一闭馆），最后入场时间 16:30。A 未到开场时间（9:00），B 超过最后入场时间（16:30），C 符合时间范围，故选C。 12. How much should a couple with one 6-year-old child pay for the zoo tickets? A. ¥160 B. ¥180 C. ¥200 【答案】B 【详解】图片标注成人票 80 元 / 人，8 岁以下儿童半价，家庭套餐（2 大 1 小）180 元。夫妻 2 人 + 6 岁儿童，选择家庭套餐更划算（2×80+40=200 元＞180 元），故答案为 B。 13. ______ is coming. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Lantern Festival C. National Day 【答案】A 【详解】图片提示 “吃粽子、看龙舟赛、纪念屈原”，对应端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）；Lantern Festival（元宵节）吃汤圆，National Day（国庆节）无此类习俗，故选A。 14. What should you do if you want to use the facility? A. Book online on the same day and go with friends. B. Reserve 3 days ahead and carry the membership card. C. Ask staff for a membership card before using. 【答案】B 【详解】图片文字 “未注册访客禁止入内，前台出示身份证方可进入”，A “自由进入” 与原文矛盾，C “仅注册访客可获身份证” 曲解原意，B “未注册访客需出示身份证进入” 准确匹配，故选B。 15. You can get this full-time job if you ______. A. are 19 years old and good at communication B. are 25 years old and proficient in office software C. are 32 years old and can work overtime 【答案】B 【详解】题干对应图片为全职秘书招聘信息，核心要求包括 “年龄 20-30 岁、精通办公软件、沟通能力强、可偶尔加班”。A 选项 “19 岁” 未达到年龄下限（20 岁），不符合年龄要求；C 选项 “32 岁” 超出年龄上限（30 岁），不符合招聘条件；B 选项 “25 岁” 在年龄范围内且 “精通办公软件” 是明确招聘要求，完全贴合图片信息，故选B。 16. If you want to go to the science museum, which bus number should you take? A. Bus 112 B. Bus 305 C. Both Bus 112 and 305 【答案】A 【详解】图片显示 112 路公交途经科学博物馆，305 路不途经，故需选择 112 路，故选A。 17. The restaurant provides a special offer on ______. A. group hot pot meals B. seafood dishes for individuals C. discounted drink sets for teams 【答案】B 【详解】图片明确餐厅秋季促销时间为 9 月 1 日 - 9 月 30 日，优惠涵盖火锅 85 折、海鲜 75 折、饮品 9 折，且 “团队预订不享受优惠”。A 选项 “团队火锅套餐”、C 选项 “团队折扣饮品套餐” 均属于 “group bookings”，不适用优惠；B 选项 “个人海鲜菜品” 符合促销范围且未涉及团队预订，可享受 25% 优惠，贴合图片信息要求。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. How many days will the book fair last if the weather is fine? A. 1 day B. 2 days C. 3 days 【答案】C 【详解】图片通知显示书展时间为 12 月 3 日 - 5 日，无雨则持续 3 天，A（1 天）、B（2 天）均不符合时间跨度，故选C。 19. What can students do at the book fair? A. Attend author talks B. Watch movies C. Have sports games 【答案】A 【详解】图片标注活动包含 “作者讲座”，B “看电影”、C “体育比赛” 未提及，故选A。 20. When will the book fair be held if December 3rd is rainy? A. December 4th B. December 6th C. December 7th 【答案】A 【详解】图片说明 “雨天顺延至次日”，12 月 3 日下雨则顺延至 12 月 4 日，B（12 月 6 日）、C（12 月 7 日）均超出 “次日” 范围，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A. Volunteering has become a popular activity among young people in recent years. It refers to offering help to others or communities without expecting money in return. There are many forms of volunteering, such as helping the elderly in nursing homes, cleaning public parks, and tutoring children from poor families. One of the main reasons why people volunteer is that it brings a strong sense of satisfaction. When you see the smiles on the faces of those you help, you will feel that your efforts are meaningful. Besides, volunteering is a great way to gain practical experience. For example, college students who volunteer as tutors can improve their communication and teaching skills, which will be helpful for their future careers. Volunteering also helps people make new friends and expand their social circles. When working with other volunteers towards a common goal, you can meet people from different backgrounds and build valuable relationships. However, volunteering requires time and energy. It’s important to balance volunteer work with your study or job to avoid feeling stressed. In summary, volunteering is a rewarding activity that benefits both the volunteers and the people they help. It’s a good choice for anyone who wants to make a difference in society and grow personally. 21. What is volunteering according to the passage? A. Doing part-time jobs for money B. Offering help without expecting payment C. Teaching children at school D. Cleaning one’s own community 22. What is a reason for people to volunteer? A. To earn extra money B. To get practical experience C. To avoid study or work D. To make their parents happy 23. What benefit of volunteering is mentioned in the passage? A. Making new friends B. Getting high grades C. Buying cheap products D. Traveling for free 24. What does the underlined word “rewarding” mean? A. 枯燥的 B. 有益的 C. 复杂的 D. 耗时的 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different forms of volunteering B. The reasons why people dislike volunteering C. The benefits and considerations of volunteering D. How to find volunteer opportunities 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】志愿服务是当下备受年轻人青睐的社会活动，它不仅能为他人和社区带去温暖，也能让参与者收获成长与满足。本文将围绕志愿服务的定义、参与原因、益处及注意事项展开，带大家深入了解这一有意义的活动。 【解析】21. 细节理解题。文章第一段明确 “Volunteering refers to offering help to others or communities without expecting money in return”，即志愿服务是无偿提供帮助。A 选项 “为赚钱做兼职” 与 “无报酬” 矛盾；C 选项 “在校教孩子” 仅为志愿服务的一种形式，并非定义；D 选项 “打扫自己的社区” 范围过窄，不符合定义；B 选项 “无偿提供帮助” 准确匹配原文对志愿服务的定义。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。文章第二段提及人们参与志愿服务的原因，包括 “gain practical experience”（获得实践经验）。A 选项 “赚取额外收入” 与志愿服务 “无报酬” 的属性矛盾；C 选项 “逃避学习或工作”、D 选项 “让父母开心” 未在原文中提及，均为无中生有；B 选项 “获得实践经验” 是原文明确提到的参与原因，故选 B。 23. 细节理解题。文章第三段指出 “Volunteering also helps people make new friends and expand their social circles”，即志愿服务有助于结交新朋友。B 选项 “取得高分”、C 选项 “购买廉价商品”、D 选项 “免费旅行” 均未在原文中提及，与志愿服务的益处无关；A 选项 “结交新朋友” 是原文明确提到的好处，符合题意。故选A。 24. 词义猜测题。结合上下文，文章强调志愿服务 “benefits both the volunteers and the people they help”（对志愿者和受助者都有益），且前文提及志愿服务能带来满足感、实践经验和社交机会，因此可推测 rewarding 意为 “有益的”。A 选项 “枯燥的”、C 选项 “复杂的”、D 选项 “耗时的” 均与上下文体现的积极意义矛盾，不符合语境。故选B。 25. 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍志愿服务的定义和形式，随后阐述其好处（满足感、实践经验、交友），最后提醒需平衡志愿服务与学习或工作的时间，核心围绕 “志愿服务的益处与注意事项” 展开。A 选项仅聚焦志愿服务的形式，B 选项仅强调人们不喜欢志愿服务的原因（原文未提及），D 选项 “如何寻找志愿服务机会” 未在文中涉及，均片面；C 选项全面概括了文章核心内容，符合主旨。故选C。 B. Career planning is an important part of everyone’s life. It helps you set clear goals and make plans to achieve them, instead of letting life lead you. Many young people feel confused about their future careers because they don’t know their own interests and strengths. The first step in career planning is to understand yourself. You should think about what you are good at, what you enjoy doing, and what kind of lifestyle you want. For example, if you like communicating with people and are good at solving problems, a career in sales or customer service might be suitable for you. If you prefer working alone and love technology, you could consider becoming a programmer or engineer. The second step is to research different careers. You can read books, search online, or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This will help you learn about the requirements, working conditions, and development prospects of different jobs. For instance, some careers require specific degrees or certifications, while others value practical experience more. Finally, you should make a plan and take action. Set short-term and long-term goals. For example, a short-term goal could be to learn a new skill related to your dream career, and a long-term goal could be to get a promotion in that field. Remember that career planning is not a one-time task. You may need to adjust your plans as your interests and the job market change. In a word, proper career planning can help you find a job that suits you and achieve success in your professional life. 26. Why do many young people feel confused about their future careers? A. They have too many job offers B. They don’t know their interests and strengths C. They are too young to work D. They don’t want to work hard 27. What is the first step in career planning?A. Researching different careers B. Making a plan and taking action C. Understanding yourself D. Getting a certification 28. How can people research different careers? A. By watching TV all day B. By talking to working professionals C. By avoiding reading books D. By refusing to use the Internet 29. What does the underlined word “prospects” mean? A. 前景 B. 困难 C. 薪水 D. 压力 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A fashion magazine B. A travel guide C. A career advice book D. A story collection 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】职业规划是人生道路上的重要课题，清晰的规划能帮助我们明确方向、少走弯路。对于迷茫的年轻人而言，掌握科学的职业规划方法尤为关键。本文将分享职业规划的核心步骤与实用建议，助力大家找到适合自己的职业道路。 【解析】26. 细节理解题。文章第一段明确 “many young people feel confused about their future careers because they don’t know their own interests and strengths”，即年轻人对职业感到困惑的原因是不了解自身兴趣和优势。A 选项 “工作机会太多”、C 选项 “太年轻不能工作”、D 选项 “不想努力工作” 均未在原文中提及，与困惑原因无关；B 选项 “不知道自己的兴趣和优势” 准确匹配原文表述，故选B。 27. 细节理解题。文章第二段首句 “The first step in career planning is to understand yourself” 明确职业规划的第一步是了解自己。A 选项 “研究不同职业” 是第二步，B 选项 “制定计划并采取行动” 是第三步，D 选项 “获取证书” 是部分职业的要求，并非职业规划的步骤；C 选项 “了解自己” 是原文明确的第一步，符合题意。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到 “you can read books, search online, or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in”，即研究不同职业的方式包括读书、上网搜索或与相关行业从业者交流。A 选项 “整天看电视”、C 选项 “避免读书”、D 选项 “拒绝使用互联网” 均与原文建议的方式矛盾；B 选项 “与在职专业人士交流” 是原文提及的有效方式，符合要求。故选B。 29. 词义猜测题。结合上下文 “learn about the requirements, working conditions, and development prospects of different jobs”，此处是介绍研究职业时需了解的内容，包括要求、工作环境和发展前景，因此 prospects 意为 “前景”。B 选项 “困难”、C 选项 “薪水”、D 选项 “压力” 均未在语境中体现，不符合语义。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。文章围绕职业规划展开，介绍了职业规划的步骤（了解自己、研究职业、制定计划）和注意事项，属于职业指导类内容。A 选项 “时尚杂志” 侧重时尚潮流，B 选项 “旅游指南” 聚焦旅游信息，D 选项 “故事集” 以叙事为主，均与职业规划主题无关；C 选项 “职业建议书籍” 符合文章题材定位，故选C。 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开演十分钟了。 【详解】“By the time” 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时（had been on），强调 “到达电影院” 前 “电影已开演”。注意 “take off” 是瞬间动词，不可与 “for ten minutes” 连用，需转换为延续性动词短语 “be on”，翻译时需体现时态的时间先后逻辑，使表达通顺。 32. The nurse who took care of my grandmother during her illness is very kind-hearted. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】那位在我奶奶生病期间照顾她的护士非常善良。 【详解】who 引导定语从句修饰 nurse，明确 “照顾奶奶的护士”。翻译时需调整语序，将英文后置的定语前置，符合中文 “定语在前” 的表达习惯，同时准确传达 “during her illness”（生病期间）的时间含义，保证语义完整。 33. It is necessary for young people to learn basic life skills in modern society. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】在现代社会，年轻人学习基本生活技能是很有必要的。 【详解】It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 为固定句式，it 是形式主语，真正主语是 “to learn basic life skills”。翻译时需将真正主语前置，使中文表达更自然，同时准确翻译 “basic life skills”（基本生活技能），确保语义完整且符合句式逻辑。 34. If we had known the traffic would be so heavy, we would have left earlier. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】如果我们早些时候更重视环境保护，地球现在的状况会更好。 【详解】本句为混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去的虚拟（had paid attention to），主句是对现在的虚拟（would be），体现 “过去未重视环保” 对 “现在地球状况” 的影响。翻译时用 “如果…… 会……” 体现虚拟语气，准确传达 “environmental protection”（环境保护）的含义，保证逻辑清晰。 35. Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also knows how to write English poems. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】他不仅英语说得流利，还懂得如何写英语诗歌。 【详解】Not only 置于句首时，主句部分倒装（has he won），翻译时无需保留倒装结构，恢复正常语序即可。用 “不仅…… 还……” 体现并列关系，准确翻译 “speak English fluently”（英语说得流利）和 “write English poems”（写英语诗歌），确保语义完整。 36. This traditional craft has been passed down for hundreds of years and is highly valued by people. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】这种传统工艺已经传承了数百年，深受人们珍视。 【详解】“has been passed down” 是现在完成时被动语态，强调 “传统工艺被传承” 的动作持续至今。翻译时需体现被动关系，将 “has been passed down” 译为 “已经传承”，“highly valued” 译为 “深受珍视”，符合中文表达习惯，同时准确传达 “for hundreds of years”（数百年）的时间跨度。 37. She asked me where I found the interesting book and if I could lend it to her. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】她问我在哪里找到这本有趣的书，以及我是否能把它借给她。 【详解】asked 后接两个并列宾语从句，分别由 where 和 whether 引导，从句均用陈述语序。翻译时需保持疑问语气，准确传达 “where I found the interesting book”（在哪里找到这本有趣的书）和 “if I could lend it to her”（是否能把它借给她）的含义，同时调整语序使中文表达通顺。 38. Although the journey was long and tiring, we felt very happy because we saw beautiful scenery. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】尽管这段旅程漫长又疲惫，但因为看到了美丽的风景，我们感到非常开心。 【详解】Although 引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句，体现 “转折 + 因果” 的双重逻辑。翻译时需用 “尽管…… 但……” 体现让步关系，“因为” 体现因果关系，准确翻译 “long and tiring”（漫长又疲惫）和 “beautiful scenery”（美丽的风景），确保逻辑清晰、语义完整。 39. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。 【详解】该谚语核心含义是 “珍惜已拥有的实际利益，不贪求未得到的虚幻利益”。翻译时需采用中文常用谚语对应，避免直译导致语义偏差，既保留原意，又符合中文谚语的表达习惯，确保文化内涵准确传递。 40. People didn’t realize the harm of staying up late until many young people had health problems. ———————————————————————————————————— 【答案】直到许多年轻人出现健康问题，人们才意识到熬夜的危害。 【详解】not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，翻译时需将 “直到” 前置，体现逻辑关系。准确翻译 “staying up late”（熬夜）和 “health problems”（健康问题），同时传达 “人们之前未意识到，之后才明白” 的语义转折，符合中文表达习惯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $