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中考通
英语
2026
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专题六 介词
目录
知识重点重温
01
语境感知语法
02
归纳考查方向
03
中考题型聚焦
04
分层训练提升
05
语境感知语法
专题六 介词
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
语法感知
1
2
at
at
until/till
on
between
under
through/by
with
about
of/about
at
until/till
on
between
方位
under
地点
through/by
方式
动词
connect...with...
help...with...
dream of/about
be crazy about
中考题型聚焦
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
一、
at
in
from
from
about
about
of
into
with
in
专题六 介词
分层训练提升
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
from
for
by
between
over
Through
with
专题六 介词
基础单句训练
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
11
12
13
14
15
语篇运用专练
分层训练提升
bored
vegetables
teach
found
from
helping
education
your
online
because
to
at
Do
is
and
专题六 介词
介词
表示时间
(5年2考)
1.at 2025·59, on, in: at 3:20(时间点) , on May 1st(具体某天) , in 2025(较长一段时间)
2.in, after:in two years(与将来时连用) ,after a week
(与过去时连用)
3.since, from:since常用于完成时;from常用于from...
to...短语中
4.by, until/till:by意为“最迟在……之前”“到……时候”;until/till用于肯定句,谓语动词用延续性动词;用于否定句,谓语动词用短暂性动词
5.for 2021·48, during, through:for后接时间段,动词用延续性动词;during后接名词或时间段;through强调动作发生的全过程
知识重点重温
返回目录
介词
表示空间、地点、方位
(5年1考)
1.at, on, in2023·60
2.over, above
3.between,among
4.across, through, over, past
5.into, onto
6.by, at, beside, near, next to
返回目录
介词
表示方式、手段或工具
by, in, on, with, through:by bike= on a bike, by car= in a car, in English, on the radio, with my pen, through hard work
1.as, like
2.within, without, with2022·70
3.against, for
4.beyond, from 2023·67, 2021·60, past, up, down, under, including
其他介词
(5年3考)
返回目录
介词
介词搭配
(5年6考)
1.与动词搭配:know about 2024·61, depend on, agree with等
2.与名词搭配:at work, on sale, by hand, in danger, for example等
3.与形容词搭配:be good at, be ready for, be proud of, be afraid of等
返回目录
阅读下列真题例句,感知语境,填写适当的介词。
1.2025·济南 We’ll start next Monday and meet the school gate at
9:00 a.m.
2.2025·枣庄 The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and
sets around 4 p.m.
3.2025·苏州 Why not finish the task today instead of waiting
tomorrow?
4.2025·成都 Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong February
19th, 2025.
at
at
until/till
on
语境感知语法
返回目录
5.2025·内蒙古 There are nine stops and the line cuts the travel
time Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
6.2025·广西 We can take a five‑minute break in a small park near our house
or take a moment to sit a large tree.
7.2025·资阳 This free app connects blind people with
volunteers video calls and in this way the volunteers can
help the blind their everyday tasks.
between
under
through/by
with
8.2025·武汉 Meng Xiang was crazy films and music during his
childhood. When he started college, he dreamed making
films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in
music.
about
of/about
返回目录
语法感知
1. 介词的用法
(1)介词 既可以用在小地点前,又可以用在时间点
前; 是时间介词,表示“直到……”;介词 用
于具体的某一天;
(2) ...and...表示“在……和……之间”,是表示
的介词;第6题中的 是表示 的介词;
(3)第7题中的介词 ,意为“通过;凭借”,是
介词。
at
until/till
on
between
方
位
under
地点
through/by
方式
返回目录
2. 介词的搭配
(1) 和介词的搭配,如第7题中的
和 及第8题中的 ;
(2)形容词和介词的搭配,如第8题中的 。
动词
connect...with...
help...with...
dream of/about
be crazy about
返回目录
考点一 表示时间的常用介词(5年2考)
一、at, on, in 时间范围从小到大对应 at<on<in
介词 用法 示例
at
2025·59 表示具体某一时间点 at 3:20, at noon, at this
moment
某个节日期间 at the Spring Festival, at
Christmas
某些习惯用法 at dawn, at lunch, at night
归纳考查方向
返回目录
介词 用法 示例
on 具体某一天
on的核心标志,即使搭配
morning/afternoon/evening,只
要有具体修饰,就用on,如on
the evening of May 1st on June 12, on Sunday
具体某个节日当天 on Father’s Day, on
Teachers’ Day
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介词 用法 示例
on 具体某个特定的早上、中午或
晚上 on a rainy night, on
Monday evening
in 较长的一段时间(如年、季节
和月份等) in 2001, in March of
1995, in summer
泛指上午、下午、傍晚、日间
等 in the evening, in the
daytime
某些习惯搭配 in the future, in time
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二、in, after
介词 含义及用法 例句
in 表示“……之后”,与
将来时连用,后接时间
段 He will be back in two hours.他会
在两小时后回来。
after 表示“……之后”,与
将来时连用,后接时间
点 He’ll be back after ten o’clock.他
会在十点后回来。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
after 表示“……之后”,与
过去时连用,后接时间
段 He returned after a week.一周后
他回来了。
返回目录
三、since, from
介词 含义及用法 例句
since 自……以来,常用于完成
时,后接具体的过去某一
时间点或时间段+ago Mr. Black has worked in Beijing
since 1998.
Black先生从1998年起就一直在
北京工作。
from 从……起,常与to构成短
语from...to... He was sleeping from 2 p.m. to 4
p.m.
他从下午2点到4点一直在睡觉。
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四、by, until/till
介词 含义及用法 例句
by 最迟在某一时刻或某一日
期之前(可表示现在、过去
或将来) He must have returned by next
Monday.
下周一他肯定已经回来了。
到……时候;当某时候到
了 By the time you get home, it will
be dark.
当你到家的时候,天都黑了。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
until/
till 直到某时,用于肯定句,
谓语动词用延续性动词 She stood there until her son
walked out of her sight.她站在那
里直到她的儿子走出她的视线。
直到……才,用于否定
句,谓语动词用短暂性动
词 The child didn’t go to bed until 11
o’clock last night.
这个孩子昨天晚上直到11点才上
床睡觉。
返回目录
五、for, during, through
介词 含义及用法 例句
for
2021·48 (时间)长达……,后接时
间段,可与多种时态连
用,动词用延续性动词 Bob and his family have lived in
Guangzhou for ten years. Bob和
他的家人已经在广州生活十年
了。
during 在……期间,后接名词或
时间段 During the meal, we talked
about the TV play.
我们在吃饭期间讨论了电视
剧。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
through 从……开始到……结束,
强调动作发生的全过程 It’s very hot through the whole
summer this year.
今年整个夏天都非常炎热。
返回目录
考点二 表示空间、地点、方位的常用介词(5年1考)
一、at, on, in
介词 用法 示例
at 用于较小的场所(建筑
物、公共机关等) at the cinema, at school, at
home, at the station
用于街道/门牌号码前 at 403 Brook Street
on 与……表面相接触 on the floor, on the table
在任何广大的面上 on the farm/moon, on the island
接近;紧挨,与线的接
触 We lived in a town on the coast.我
们住在沿海的城镇。
返回目录
介词 用法 示例
in
2023·60 在较大的地方(国家、城
市、乡镇、水域等) in the city, in China, in Asia
在周围的环境是立体(即
四面八方都有东西环绕)
的地方 in a forest, in the classroom, in
his schoolbag
固定搭配 in the sky, in space
返回目录
二、over, above
介词 含义及用法 例句
over 在……之上;在……垂
直正上方;从一边到另
一边,反义词为under There is a bridge over the river.那
条河上有座桥。
above 在……之上;高
于……,相对高度,不
一定是正上方,反义词
为below The bird flew above the forest. 鸟
儿在森林上方飞翔。
返回目录
三、between, among
介词 用法 例句
between 两者之间,常用于
between A and B或
between +复数名词 The girl is sitting between her
father and mother.
这个女孩坐在她的爸爸和妈妈中
间。
among 三者或三者以上之间 The man quickly disappeared
among the crowd.
那个男人很快消失在人群中。
返回目录
四、across, through
介词 用法 例句
across 强调的是“穿过”这个
含义。如:从一端到另
一端(物体表面) Don’t go across the road when the
traffic is heavy.
交通拥挤的时候不要横穿马路。
through 从一端至另一端(立体空
间);穿过;贯穿 The sand ran through my fingers.
沙子从我的手指间滑落。
返回目录
五、to, into, onto, for, towards
介词 含义及用法 例句
to 到……去,表示移动方
向 He’s going to Paris.他就要去巴黎
了。
into 进入……里,表示运动
或变化,侧重动作 The boy rushed into the house.这
个男孩冲进了房子里。
onto 到……上,表示位置的
改变 Move the books onto the second
shelf.
把这些书移到第二层书架上去。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
for 向……,表示去向 He’ll leave for Australia next
week. 他下周将去澳大利亚。
towards 向……进发,并不表示
到达之意 I picked up the ball and passed it to
him. Then I walked towards my
house.我把球捡起来递给他,然
后朝我家走去。
返回目录
六、by, at, beside, near, next to
介词 含义及用法 例句
by 在……边上,较near更
近 She stood by the window,
watching the children playing in
the garden.她站在窗边,看着孩
子们在花园里玩。
at 在……旁边 We ate at the table. 我们在桌子旁
吃饭。
beside 在……旁边,相当于
next to Put your shoes beside mine.把你
的鞋放到我的鞋旁边。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
near 在……附近,表示的距
离稍远些 Is there a post office near here?这
附近有邮局吗?
next to 紧邻;在……的旁边 There is a cafe next to the
restaurant.饭店旁边有个咖啡
馆。
返回目录
考点三 表示方式、手段或工具的常用介词
by, in, on, with, through
介词 含义及用法 例句
by 凭借工具或手段,名词
前不用冠词,若后接动
词,则用动名词形式 The work must be done by hand.
这项工作必须手工完成。
后接表示交通工具的单
数名词,且名词前不加
修饰词 I went to Russia by plane.我是坐
飞机去的俄罗斯。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
in 表示用某种材料以及语
言、声音等,名词前不
加冠词 He’ll make a speech in English
tomorrow.他明天将会用英语演
讲。
用于封闭型的交通工具
前,且该名词前有限定
词 He goes to work in a car.他开车
去上班。
on 以……方式,用于手
段、通讯方式等 They talked on the phone.他们用
电话交谈。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
on 用于开放型或半开放型
的交通工具前,且该名
词前有限定词。有时用
于固定短语 She goes to school on a bus, not
on foot.她坐公交车去上学,而
不是步行。
with 用/以/借助……,其后
常接具体的工具 I like writing the letter with a pen.
我喜欢用钢笔写信。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
through 通过,凭借(某种)方
式、方法 You can only achieve success
through hard work.你得努力工作
才能成功。
返回目录
考点四 其他介词(5年3考)
一、as, like
介词 含义及用法 例句
as 作为;以……身
份,表示事实 As a teacher, John thinks that his main
duty is to help students to become better
learners. 作为一名老师,John认为他主
要的责任就是帮助学生们成为更好的学
习者。
like 像……一样 Sometimes you look just like my mom!
有时候你看起来就像我的妈妈!
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二、within, without, with
介词 含义及用法 例句
within 不出(某段时间
或距离);在(某
段时间或距离)
之内 You will receive a reply within seven
days. 你会在七天内收到回复。
without 不;没有,表示
否定 He found the place without difficulty. 他
毫无困难地找到了这个地方。
with
2022·70 和……;
用……;随
着…… Who would you like to go there with? 你
想和谁一起去那儿?
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三、against, for
介词 含义 例句
against 反对;与……相
反;紧靠;碰;
撞 There are 26 votes for him and 8 against
him.有26票赞成他,8票反对他。
The rain beat against the window.雨点击
打着窗户。
for 支持;拥护 Are you for my idea or against it?你赞成
还是反对我的意见?
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四、其他常用介词
介词 含义及用法 例句
beyond 在……较远的
一边,表位置 The road continues beyond the village up
into the hills.
这条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山
中。
迟于;超过,
表时间 The party won’t go on beyond midnight.
这个聚会不会延续到午夜之后。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
beyond 超出;多于,
表范围、水
平、限度等 This is far beyond my hope.
这远远超出了我的期望。
from
2023·67,
2021·60 从……起;来
自,源于;离
表示两地
的距离 The guests watched her run from the
room.
客人们看着她跑出了房间。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
past 晚于;在……
之后 It was past midnight when we got home.
我们到家时已是午夜之后了。
经过;越过 Will you go past my house on your way
home?
你回家的路上会经过我家吗?
up 向;在(较高的
位置) They climbed up a hill. 他们爬上一座小
山。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
up 沿着;顺着 We walked up the road, talking and
laughing.
我们有说有笑地沿着路走。
down (从高处)往下;
向下 Tears ran down her face when she heard
the good news. 当她听到这个好消息
时,泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。
返回目录
介词 含义及用法 例句
down 沿着;顺着;
朝着 Go down the street till you reach the
traffic lights.
沿着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
under 在(到、通
过)……下面 He puts his shoes under the bed.他把鞋
放在床下。
少于;小于;
不足 It took us under an hour.这事花了我们不
到一小时。
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介词 含义及用法 例句
including 包括 Everyone in my family can play table
tennis, including Tommy.
我家里每个人都会打乒乓球,包括
Tommy。
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考点五 介词搭配(5年6考)
一、介词与动词搭配
详见《早读本》“第二部分—全国中考高频短语”。
二、介词与名词搭配
介词 固定搭配
at at work在工作; at midnight在午夜; at the beginning of
在……的开始; at the foot of在……脚下; at the risk of冒
着……的危险; at the age of在……岁时; at the end of
在……最后; at present 目前; at the cost of 以……为代
价
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介词 固定搭配
on on business出差; on show展出; on vacation在度假; on
one’s way在……路上; on fire着火;on sale出售; on the
way to 在去往……的路上; on time 准时
by by accident/by chance偶然; by hand手工; by mistake错误
地; by nature天生地; by turns 轮流地
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介词 固定搭配
in in English用英语;in danger处于危险中;in order整齐地;
in public在公共场合;in person亲自;in one’s opinion在某
人看来;in this way用这种方式;in front of 在……前面;
in return 作为报答;in silence 沉默地;in the way 妨碍;
挡路; in the end 在最后; in the face of 面对
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三、介词与形容词搭配
介词 固定搭配
from be different from与……不同; be absent from缺席……
of 2024·68 be proud of为……感到自豪; be afraid of对……感到
害怕
for be ready for准备好……; be sorry for为……感到抱歉; be
famous for因……出名
with be busy with忙于……; be born with天生具有; be
pleased with对……感到满意; be angry with生……的气;
be strict with对……要求严格; be patient with 对……有耐
心
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介词 固定搭配
at be good at擅长; be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
in be talented in在……方面有天赋;2021·68 be interested in
对……感兴趣
to be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激; be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事; be harmful to对……有害
about be relaxed about对……随意; be excited about对……感到
兴奋
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微专题五 介词考法和解题技巧
考向1 介词的基本用法 2025·59, 2023·60, 2023·67, 2021·60
介词的基本用法在近五年河南中考中,经常会在语篇填空的第
一节和第二节中出现,主要考查介词的辨析及用法。
考点 例句
at 2025·59 He began to learn painting not from famous painters
1. that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in
today’s Henan Province.
at
中考题型聚焦
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考点 例句
in 2023·60 I feel as if I’m the only person 2. my class who
hasn’t got a career (职业) in mind!
from 2023·67 In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters
(汉字) developed 3. the early pictograms (象形文字)
into different characters being used today.
2021·60 They planned to take water 4. the Zhang River to
Linxian county.
in
from
from
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考向2 介词的固定搭配 2025·68, 2024·61, 2024·68, 2022·60, 2022·70, 2021·68
介词的固定搭配在近五年河南中考中,经常会在语篇填空的第
一节和第二节中出现,主要考查介词的短语搭配,需要根据语境及
句子结构来确定答案。
考点 例句
about 2025·68 I wouldn’t need to worry 5. all of those rules.
2024·61 After knowing 6. the situation, he ordered
everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with
water.
about
about
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考点 例句
of 2024·68 It tells us that we should be proud 7. who we are,
even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
into 2022·60 They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen (肥
皂笔). It turned hand washing 8. a fun activity.
with 2022·70 “When I have two others with me, I can always find one
to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice
9. my classmates, I will think of this great saying.
in 2021·68 Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite
interested 10. it.
of
into
with
in
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基础单句训练
盲填
1. We have classes 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
2. Mr. White has been in China five years.
3. I go to school bike every day to save time.
4. During the break, we played games the two big trees.
5. When we played soccer, the ball flew my head and landed
near the tree.
6. teamwork, we finished the science experiment (实验)
successfully.
7. We made paper flowers scissors (剪刀) and colored paper in
the art class.
from
for
by
between
over
Through
with
分层训练提升
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语篇运用专练
语篇填空
第一节
find because bore education from help online teach
vegetable you
/多彩生活·假期活动/ The summer holiday is the best time for
rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get 1. . Here are
some ideas about some activities to enjoy yourself and learn some life
skills.
bored
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First, you can grow fruit and 2. . There is no better
way to enjoy the food you grow than to use it in your own cooking. You
can also ask family members to 3. you how to cook their
dishes.没有比……更好的方式了
Another choice is to take part in sports events. Lots of information
about sports events can be 4. online. Some sports activities
held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get
the money 5. them, you can give it to those in need. This is a
great way to do two great things— 6. people and
exercising!
vegetables
teach
found
from
helping
find because bore education from help online teach
vegetable you
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The third one fits those who want to make money for future
7. . The summer holidays are the perfect time to run
8. own “business”. You can start making clothes by yourself
and then ask your parents to help you sell them 9. .
You’ll find that the days are meaningful 10. they are
filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new. So this
summer, choose to learn and carry lessons with you into the future.
education
your
online
because
find because bore education from help online teach
vegetable you
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第二节 新语篇类型 邀请函 /人际交往·邀请函/
Hi, Tim!
How’s everything going? Thanks for your email!I was really
pleased that you can come 11. our beach party. We’re going to
have it next Saturday. Be there 12. about six o’clock.
Lots of people from school will be there. So will Richard. I met
him during our school skiing holiday in France last winter. He’s great
fun!13. you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there too. She
14. really good at playing the guitar.
to
at
Do
is
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My dad will make a fire so we can cook sausages (香肠) on it!
We’ll have plates, but can you bring a spoon, a knife 15. a
fork with you?We can also bring some games to play on the sand after
eating. I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together!
See you!
Linda
and
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