Unit1 Time to relax 假期预习每日一练-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语Unit1 Time to relax 假期预习每日一练 Day 1 词汇+短语夯实 一、英汉互译（必背课文短语） 1. pass the time ____________ 1. calm down ____________ 1. get over ____________ 1. give up ____________ 1. take up ____________ 1. a sense of achievement ____________ 1. in one’s free time ____________ 1. 做手机应用程序 ____________ 1. 克服困难 ____________ 1. 培养一个新爱好 ____________ 二、根据句意及首字母/汉语提示填空 1. Listening to light music helps me r________ after a long week of study. 2. When you are nervous, you should take a deep breath and c________ d________. 3. He made up his mind to t________ up playing volleyball as his hobby. 4. Finishing the difficult task gives me a strong s________ of a________. 5. No matter how hard it is, we shouldn’t g________ up our dreams. 6. The old man likes reading newspapers to p________ the time every morning. 7. She ____________(梦想) becoming a famous writer when she grows up. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He spends two hours ________(practice) playing the guitar every day. 2. It’s relaxing ________(chat) with friends after school. 3. My hobby is ________(collect) postcards from different countries. 4. The boy kept ________(read) English until he recites it. Day 2 课文句型+句式转换 一、完成句子 1. 我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐来放松。 I enjoy ________ to music in my spare time ________ ________. 2. 他十岁时开始从事编程。 He ________ ________ programming at the age of ten. 3. 我发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。 I find ________ very interesting ________ ________ mobile phone apps. 4. 不要轻易放弃，你最终会成功的。 Don’t ________ ________ easily, and you will succeed at last. 5. 这个应用程序能帮助世界各地的人找到学习伙伴。 This app can help people ________ ________ ________ find study partners. 二、句型转换（每空一词） 1. I find it enjoyable to collect stamps.（同义句转换） ________ stamps ________ enjoyable for me. 2. He started to learn painting. He spent much time practicing it.（合并为复合句） ________ he started to learn painting, he spent much time ________ it. 3. The hobby makes me happy and relaxed.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the hobby make you feel? 4. She takes up drawing to improve her creativity.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she take up drawing? 三、单句改错（每句1处错误） 1. My brother wants take up a new hobby this term. ________ 2. They enjoy talk with their teachers after class. ________ 3. It give me a sense of achievement to help others. ________ 4. He spends a lot of time practise playing basketball. ________ Day 3 语法专项（非谓语动词/to do/doing 单元核心语法） 一、语法填空（精准考单元语法点） 1. I plan ________(learn) to play the violin during the holiday. 2. The teacher advised us ________(not watch) too much TV on weekends. 3. I saw him ________(draw) pictures in the classroom just now. 4. They decided ________(choose) reading as their daily hobby. 5. It makes us ________(feel) proud to win the competition. 6. He kept ________(work) until midnight to finish the project. 7. My hobby is ________(write) stories for children. 8. She is interested in ________(make) model planes. 二、语法辨析（选择填空：宾语/宾补/状语/定语） ( )1. I go to the library to read books. 句中to read books作______ ( )2. I want to read more famous novels. 句中to read more famous novels作______ ( )3. The book to read is on the desk. 句中to read作______ ( )4. My mother told me to finish homework first. 句中to finish homework first作______ A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 状语 D. 定语 三、单项选择（综合语法+词汇） ( )1. —Why do you like hiking? —______ it can make me keep healthy. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although ( )2. It’s difficult for him ______ the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved ( )3. He ______ playing computer games, now he focuses on his study. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave off ( )4. —What do you often do to relax? —I often ______ by listening to music. A. make up B. wake up C. cheer up D. cool down Day 4 课文精读提升 阅读课文原文片段，完成下列选择题 Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! Many students have their own hobbies. Some like reading, some like painting, and others like doing sports. Hobbies can not only help us relax and pass the time, but also make us get new skills and a sense of achievement. It’s important for teenagers to have a good hobby. ( )1. What is Luca Bruno’s nationality? A. American B. Italian C. English D. French ( )2. Why did Luca start programming at the age of ten? A. Because he wanted to make much money. B. Because his parents asked him to do so. C. Because he read about famous programmer businessmen. D. Because it was his school homework. ( )3. What can people do with Luca’s latest app? A. Learn Italian and make new friends. B. Travel around the world for free. C. Draw beautiful pictures easily. D. Play interesting online games. ( )4. According to the passage, which is NOT the benefit of hobbies? A. Helping us relax and pass the time. B. Making us get new skills. C. Bringing us a sense of achievement. D. Taking up all our free time. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hobbies are useless for teenagers. B. Luca’s hobby is writing stories. C. We should have a meaningful hobby. D. Only Italians like making mobile apps. 二、阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does Luca like doing in his free time? 2. When did Luca start programming? 3. What’s the function of Luca’s latest app? 4. What advantages do hobbies have according to the passage? Day 5 单元综合写作（话题紧扣单元，分层要求） 写作任务 本单元围绕业余爱好（Time to relax）展开，请结合课文内容，写一篇不少于100词的短文，介绍你的假期爱好，包含以下要点： 1. 你的假期爱好是什么； 2. 你何时、为何开始这个爱好； 3. 这个爱好带给你的收获（放松、成就感、技能等）； 4. 你未来会如何坚持这个爱好。 写作提示（可用课文原句/短语） take up, in one’s free time, a sense of achievement, calm down, pass the time, make friends, improve skills ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 Day1 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.打发时间 2. 冷静下来 3. 克服 4. 放弃 5. 开始从事；培养 6.成就感 7. 在某人的空闲时间 8. make mobile phone apps 9. get over difficulties 10. take up a new hobby 二、首字母/提示填空 1.relax 2. calm; down 3. take 4. sense; achievement 5. give 6. pass 7. dreams of 三、词形转换 1.practicing 2. to chat 3. collecting 4. reading Day2 参考答案 一、完成句子 1.listening; to relax 2. took up 3. it; to make 4. give up 5. around the world 二、句型转换 1.Collecting; is 2. When; practicing 3. How does 4. Why does 三、单句改错 1.wants后加to 2. talk→talking 3. give→gives 4. practise→practicing Day3 参考答案 一、语法填空 1.to learn 2. not to watch 3. draw 4. to choose 5. feel 6. working 7. writing 8. making 二、语法辨析 1.C 2. A 3. D 4. B 三、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. C Day4 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 二、回答问题 1. He likes making mobile phone apps. 2. He started programming at the age of ten. 3. It allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 4. Hobbies can help us relax and pass the time, make us get new skills and a sense of achievement. Day5 参考范文 My Hobby During the holiday, my hobby is reading books. I took up reading when I was eight years old. My mother gave me a storybook as a birthday gift, and I fell in love with it at once. I like reading because it can help me calm down and pass the time in my free time. What’s more, it brings me a strong sense of achievement and helps me learn more knowledge. I can also improve my writing skills through reading. I will keep reading every day. It is not only a way to relax but also a helpful habit for my study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $