山东临沂市2025-2026学年上学期高一年级普通高中学科素养水平监测期末英语试卷

临沂市高一教学质量检测考试英语试题听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Cathy, how do you keep fit? You look great. You're in such good shape. Thank you. I do yoga twice a week and swim almost every day. Cathy, how do you keep fit? You look great. You in such good shape. Thank you. I do yoga twice a week and swim almost every day. Hello, do you sell any rapping paper with twenty one on IT? I have some chocolate I want to send to my sister for her twenty first birthday. Yes, but I think you might need a strong box as well in case they are damaged in the mail. Hello, do you sell any rapping paper with twenty one on IT? I have some chocolate I want to send to my sister for her twenty first birthday. Yes, but I think you might need a strong box as well in case they are damaged in the mail. We've traveled one hundred miles today, and we haven't seen another person for the last twenty five miles. It's a bit lonely out here. Don't worry, there's only another fifty miles to our destination. We've traveled one hundred miles today, and we haven't seen another person for the last twenty five miles. It's a bit lonely out here. Don't worry, there's only another fifty miles to our destination. Has supposed come, mom, my monthly ly magazine hasn't arrived yet, and i'm really eager to read IT. I might have to buy one from the shop. That would be a waste. Can you read IT online for once? Has supposed come, mom, my monthly magazine hasn't arrived yet, and i'm really eager to read IT. I might have to buy one from the shop. That would be a waste. Can you read IT online for once? Paul, you are so wet. What happened? I forgot . my umbrella, and IT started raining heavily when I walked out of the school gate. I had no choice but to walk to the bus station, so I got completely wet. Paul, you're so wet. What happened? I forgot . my umbrella, and IT started raining heavily when I walked out to the school gate. I had no choice but to walk to the bus station, so I got completely wet. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I think we're ready to go. Don't forget to pick up the phone on the table. Should we leave a tip? Yes, it's Normal in the U. S. To leave a tip for people serving you. I always forget because it's not Normal in japan. I'm american and have only been to canada on vacation in both countries is standard to tip ten percent to twenty percent of . restaurants. That's a lot of extra money. IT can make people nicer to each other. Even taxi drivers and hotel staff receive tips. I think we're ready to go. Don't forget to pick up the phone on the table. Should we leave a to? Yes, it's Normal in the U. S. To leave a tip for people serving you. I always forget because it's not Normal in japan. I'm american and have only been to canada on a vacation in both countries. Is standard to tip ten percent to twenty percent at restaurants. That's a lot of extra money. IT can make people nicely to each other. Even taxi drivers and hotel staff receive tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need a Better camera for my social media posts. I just take photos of dishes in restaurants with my old camera. My friends love them. My photos are for my business selling fashionable clothes. I need my photos to look Better to attract more customers. I'm good at taking photos. I can help you take some great looking photos. That's great, but I need more customers by the end of this month, otherwise my business might not make IT. Don't worry, i'd be happy to help you when i'm not working at my coffee shop. I need a Better camera for my social media posts. I just take photos of dishes in restaurants with my old camera. My friends love them. My photos are for my business selling fashionable clothes. I need my photos to look Better to attract more customers. I'm good at taking photos. I can help you take some great looking photos. That's great, but I need more customers by the end of this month, otherwise my business might not make IT. Don't worry, i'd be happy to help you when i'm not working at my coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been in the office all week now. IT feels so good to be skiing here. also happy to be on the ski mountain. My son got entered during a football game, so I was home taking care of him recently. Thankfully, he's Better now. So do you have any of the travel plans? You know, my favorite is always traveling abroad to explore forest, but no big plans yet. Do you have any plans for traveling? Well, I was meant to go to the beach in hawaii next month, but I had to cancel IT because my boss will send me on . a business trip. What a pity you can try to go this summer when you're less busy. I've been in the office all week now. IT feels so good to be skiing here. I'm also happy to be on the ski mountain. My son got entered during a football game, so I was home taking care of him recently. Thankfully, he's Better now. So do you have any of the travel plans? You know, my favorite is always traveling abroad to explore forests, but no big plans yet. Do you have any plans for traveling? Well, I was meant to go to the beach in hawaii next month, but I had to cancel IT because my boss will send me on . a business trip. What a pity you can try to go this summer when you're less busy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm trying to do my part for the environment, like using less water and taking public transport to work. These are good ways to help protect the environment, but the most important thing is to create as little rubber as possible. Mom always says that air pollution is the biggest problem. She's right to a certain point. We do need clean air to breathe, but we also need to save our oceans from being filled with rubbish. Mom and dad always bring our rubbish to the garbage can and ask us to do the same. They would never throw IT into a river or the ocean. The problem is that when the world creates too much rubbish, we have no place to put IT. All a lot of the world's rubbish is buried, and then the land becomes polluted. So the whole world will be cleaner and healthier if everyone creates less rubbish. Yes, IT requires people from all over the world to work together. I'm trying to do my part for the environment, like using less water and taking public transport to work. These are good ways to help protect the environment, but the most important thing is to create as little rubbish as possible. Mom always says that air pollution is the biggest problem. She's right to a certain point. We do need clean air to breathe, but we also need to save our oceans from being filled with rubbish. Mom and dad always bring our rubbed to the garbage can and ask us to do the same. They would never throw IT into a river or the ocean. The problem is that when the world creates too much rubbish, we have no place to put IT. All a lot of the world's rubbish is buried, and then the land becomes polluted. So the whole world will be cleaner and healthier if everyone creates less rubbish. Yes, IT requires people from all over the world to work together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。People sometimes mix australia up with new zealand, and because they are neighbouring island countries in the pacific ocean. But in fact, their histories are very different. New zea first had a native group. They were the first group of people to live there called the muri. These people called new zeal home as far back as the fourteenth century, well before the british first arrived, around seventy and seventy. The british then gained control over the country in nineteen forty, which started a war between the new european groups and the native murry people. Today, new zealand is an independent nation with its own government and laws where people live in relative peace and freedom. About eighteen percent of the total population is they have mixed cultural with the non native people. All people in new zealand now call themselves kv as a term of pride for their country. New zealand is famous for its love of rugby, its mountain, the scenery and its great educational system. People sometimes mix australia up with new zealand because they are neighbouring island countries in the pacific ocean. But in fact, their histories are very different. New zealand first had a native group. They were the first group of people to live there called the marry. These people called new zealand as far back as the fourteenth century, well before the british first arrived, around seventy and seventy. The british then gained control over the country in eighteen forty, which started a war between the new european groups and the native murry people. Today, new zealand is an independent nation with its own government and laws where people live in relative peace and freedom. About eighteen percent of the total population is marri, and they have mixed culturally with the non native people. All people in new zealand now call themselves kv as a term of pride for their country. New zealand is famous for its love of rugby. It's mountain, the scenery and its great educational system. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一年级普通高中学科素养水平监测 英语参考答案 听力：1-5BACAB 6-10AACCA 11-15CBACB 16-20BCBBA 阅读理解：21-23DCB 24-27DACB 28-31BAAC 七选五：GAFEC 完形填空：ACABB BDACD BCADC 语法填空：52. were invented 53.to measure 54.as 55.members 56.when 57. farther 58.It 59.competition 60.physically 61.freeing 单词填空：62. beauty 63.destination 64. harmony 65. varieties 66. donations 67. failures 68. Obviously 69. responsible 70. medals 71. addicted 应用文参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I'm glad to have the chance to take part in the activity, "Healthy Campus". Nowadays, many students ignore physical exercise due to heavy study tasks and addiction to electronic products, which makes their physical fitness decline gradually. To solve this problem, firstly, the school should organize more sports activities to arouse students' interest. Besides, we students had better form the habit of exercising regularly, such as running or playing ball games for 30 minutes every day. Only in this way can we keep healthy and energetic. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写参考范文 As soon as Lily got home, her mother's eyes fell on the small puppy. She looked surprised and frowned, saying she didn't like keeping pets. Lily quickly explained how she found the puppy in the cold alley and begged her mother to let it stay. Seeing Lily's sincere look, her father smiled and agreed to keep the puppy temporarily. Moved by their kindness, Lily's mother finally nodded, and they cleaned the puppy gently. A week later, the once-frightened puppy had become an important part of the family. It was no longer shy and would wag its tail happily when seeing family members. Lily often played with it after school, and her mother even prepared delicious food for it every day. The puppy brought lots of joy to the whole family, making their home warmer. Lily learned that kindness could create beautiful warmth, and she would cherish this lovely little friend forever. 试题精析 阅读理解分析： 文章主旨：本文介绍DASH饮食法（Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension），核心是通过灵活、均衡的日常饮食辅助降低血压、改善心血管健康，明确了该饮食法的食物选择、每日/每周食用份量及营养特点。 21. 答案：D原文第一段明确指出 “The DASH eating plan supports overall heart health and helps reduce high blood pressure and LDL (‘bad’) cholesterol.”（DASH饮食计划支持整体心脏健康，有助于降低高血压和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇）。 选项A“固定且均衡”与原文 “It hardly requires any special foods and provides daily and weekly nutritional goals.”（几乎不需要特殊食物，提供每日/每周营养目标）的“灵活”特点相悖； 选项B“需要特殊食物”与原文直接矛盾； 选项C“remove除掉高血压”文中未提及。 22. 答案：A解析： 原文图表下方标注 “2,000-calorie-a-day diet”（每日2000卡路里饮食） 对应的食用份量： Grains（谷物）：6 - 8份；Vegetables（蔬菜）：4 - 5份；Fruits（水果）：4 - 5份；Low-fat or fat-free dairy products（低脂/脱脂乳制品）：2 - 3份；Lean meats, poultry, and fish（瘦肉、禽肉、鱼类）：2份或更少。选项A“6 - 8份谷物，5份蔬菜，6份水果”符合谷物、蔬菜的份量范围，水果份量虽略超但为最贴合的选项；其余选项均存在份量与原文不符的问题。 23. 答案：B 解析：原文第二段首句 “The number of servings you should have each day depends on your daily calorie needs.”（你每天应摄入的份量取决于每日卡路里需求），直接对应选项B“每日卡路里需求”。 选项A“体重”、C“当前饮食习惯”、D“份量大小”均非原文明确提及的决定因素。 24. 答案：D 解析：定位句：Memmie was born in 1909 — a time marked by the construction of the Titanic and a world still five years away from the outbreak of World War I. 文中提及泰坦尼克号建造与一战爆发，是为了交代Memmie出生的历史背景，对应D选项“介绍Memmie生活的历史时期”。 A“展示Memmie对历史的兴趣”、B“对比Memmie与作者的生活”、C“解释Memmie长寿的原因”均与原文逻辑不符。 25. 答案：A 解析：定位句：My sister and I were free to dig through Memmie's basement. “nose around”与“dig through（翻找、探索）”语义相近，意为“探索、搜寻”，对应A选项“Explore”。 B“闻”、C“通过、度过”、D“登记、报到”均不符合语境。 26. 答案：C 解析：定位句1：live with a serene grace, deeply accepting the present and finding pleasure in every moment（优雅从容、活在当下、享受生活）→ 体现Positive（积极乐观）； 定位句2：She fanned, raised three children, and still found time to run a small cafe（务农、养育子女、经营咖啡馆）→ 体现Hardworking（勤劳）。 A“严格且幽默”、B“好奇且外向”、D“焦虑且诚实”均与原文描述不符。 27. 答案：B 解析：定位句：It's a gift she has passed on, and now I try to remember every day. 此处“it”指代前文deeply accepting the present（坦然接受当下），对应B选项“Accepting the present”。 A“家庭之爱”、C“健康饮食”、D“坦诚表达想法”均非“gift”的指代内容。 28. 答案：B 解析：定位句：A recent market research showed that over 60% of people questioned under 35 would consider a holiday that limits screen time. As a result, the tourism industry is changing to adapt to this. 市场调研反映出年轻人对“远离屏幕假期”的需求上升，这是旅游业主动转型的原因，对应B选项“市场调研反映出的需求增长”。 A“传统手工艺作坊的流行”、C“旅游公司的鼓励”、D“静修对健康的积极效果”均非核心原因。 29. 答案：A 解析：定位句：some experts question the long-term effectiveness of these short disconnections. They argue that the advantages might disappear quickly once travelers return to their daily lives 专家质疑的是短期断联的长期效果，认为回归日常生活后积极影响会消失，对应A选项“积极效果可能不持久”。 B“缺乏相关活动”、C“价格昂贵”、D“强迫人们适应不适生活”均未在原文提及。 30. 答案：A 解析：定位句：Many describe feeling a significant reduction in anxiety and a renewed ability to focus on single tasks. The experience... isn't about quitting technology forever, but about resetting their digital habits. 参与者反馈焦虑减轻、专注力提升，说明短期断联是反思与休息的宝贵机会，对应A选项。 B“争议可能持续”、C“行业需开发更多套餐”、D“是解决科技依赖的唯一方法”均与末段主旨不符。 31. 答案：C 解析：文章围绕“digital detox vacations（数字排毒假期）”展开，介绍其定义、兴起原因、专家争议与参与者反馈，核心是“数字排毒假期的流行趋势”，对应C选项。 A“宁静假期的最佳地点”、B“社交媒体对旅游业的影响”、D“电子设备引发的心理健康问题”均偏离核心话题。 七选五答案解析： 32. G 前一句提到：The key to more energy is creating micro habits throughout the day.（提升精力的关键是在一天中养成微习惯）G 选项：It’s the small health decisions that make the big difference.（正是这些微小的健康决定带来了巨大改变） 逻辑衔接：micro habits / small decisions 对应，强调 “小习惯带来大改变”，承上启下。 33. A 本段核心：Having a regular sleep style sets your internal body clock.（规律作息能设定生物钟），后文反复强调go to bed and wake up at the same time。A 选项：Keep a regular sleep schedule.（保持规律的作息） 完美概括本段主旨，是标准段落主题句。 34. F 本段主题：Get outside for 20 minutes as soon as possible（尽快出门晒 20 分钟太阳）。后一句：Even on cloudy days... you'll need to spend more time outside.（即使阴天也要待更久）。F 选项：You can get outside for 5-10 minutes on sunny days.（晴天出门 5–10 分钟即可） 形成晴天 vs 阴天的对比逻辑，与后文自然衔接。 35. E 本段主题：Do a two-minute burst of movement when you get up（起床做两分钟运动）。E 选项：Morning exercise improves attention and memory.（晨练提升注意力和记忆力） 直接解释起床运动的好处，与段落主题高度匹配。 36. C 本段主题：吃蓝莓提神，前一句：...can help to wake you up.C 选项：It can work for five hours after eating them.（食用后效果可持续五小时） 承接 “提神” 效果，说明持续时间，逻辑通顺。 多余选项（不选原因） B：与原文小标题完全重复，七选五中不会出现与原文标题一致的选项。 D：句式、语法不自然，且与 “晒太阳” 的逻辑衔接生硬。 完形填空答案解析： 37. A. smooth 解析：前文讲 Sana 梦想成为建筑师，Yet（然而）表转折，说明她的旅程并不顺利。 smooth 意为 “顺利的、平坦的”，符合语境。 38. C. company 解析：根据后文 Months later, the same company called 可知，她申请实习的地方是一家建筑公司（company）。 39. A. preparing for 解析：句意为 “她花了几周时间准备她的项目”。 prepare for 为…… 做准备，符合申请实习、展示作品的语境。 40. B. refusal 解析：根据后文 “You're not experienced enough.”（你经验不足）可知，这是一封拒绝信。 refusal 拒绝，符合语境。 41. B. overnight 解析：母亲鼓励她：成功不是一夜之间到来的，它偏爱那些拒绝放弃的人。 overnight 一夜之间、突然，是固定搭配。 42. B. gain 解析：她和当地建筑工人合作，目的是获得实践经验。 gain experience 获得经验，为常用搭配。 43. D. recognized 解析：她设计的社区中心被当地著名杂志认可 / 刊登。 recognize 认可、赏识，符合积极语境。 44. C. grew 解析：随着作品被认可，她的名气慢慢增长 / 变大。 grow 增长、增强，reputation grew 名望提升。 45. D. designing 解析：公司邀请她参与设计一座新的城市博物馆。 design 设计，与文章主题 architect（建筑师）高度契合。 46. D. accepted 解析：这是一个梦寐以求的机会，所以她接受了。 accept 接受，符合逻辑。 47. B. challenging 解析：她努力工作以应对这个具有挑战性的项目。 challenging 有挑战性的、困难的，符合语境。 48. C. sleepless 解析：游客们不知道这背后无数个小时的付出和不眠的夜晚。 sleepless nights 不眠之夜，描述奋斗艰辛。 49. A. pride 解析：看到自己的成果，Sana 笑了，内心充满了自豪。 pride 自豪、骄傲，符合成功后的心情。 50. D. realized 解析：她意识到自己真正追随了热情，并为之不懈努力。 realize 意识到、领会，符合心理活动描述。 51. C. beat 解析：在整个旅程中，她拒绝让困难打败自己。 beat 打败、击败，let difficulties beat her 让困难击垮她。 第二节 短文填空 52. 答案：were invented 解析：风筝2500年前被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。 53. 答案：to measure 解析：use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），此处用不定式“to measure”（测量）。 54. 答案：as 解析：风筝不仅仅被用作趣味工具。be used as 55. 答案：members 解析：royal or rich family members（皇室或富裕家族成员），用复数“members”。 56. 答案：when 解析：每当清明节来临。 57. 答案：farther 解析：than前用比较级，“far”的比较级为“farther”（更远的）。 58. 答案： 59. 答案：competition 解析：pleasure and competition（乐趣与竞争），用名词“competition”。 60. 答案：physically 解析：修饰形容词healthy，用副词“physically”（身体上）。 61. 答案：freeing 解析：effectively修饰动词ing做结果状语，“freeing”（释放）。 第三节 单词拼写 单词拼写答案 62.beauty 63.destination 64.harmony 65.varieties 66.donations 67.failures 68.Obviously 69. responsible 70.medals 71.addicted 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 应用文写作：邮件（“健康校园”主题） 写作思路 1. 邮件结构：称呼 + 开头（表明写作目的）+ 主体（分析现象 + 提出建议）+ 结尾（总结 + 礼貌收尾）+ 落款。 2. 内容逻辑： 现象分析：点明学生忽视锻炼的现状（沉迷学习/电子产品、缺乏运动意识），说明危害（体质下降、压力大）。 建议部分：分点给出具体可操作的建议（学校层面：开设体育课/运动社团；个人层面：坚持日常锻炼、合理分配时间）。 3. 语言要求：正式书面语，逻辑清晰，使用连接词（firstly, besides, in my opinion等），词数控制在80词左右。 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm glad to have the chance to take part in the activity, "Healthy Campus". Nowadays, many students ignore physical exercise due to heavy study tasks and addiction to electronic products, which makes their physical fitness decline gradually. To solve this problem, firstly, the school should organize more sports activities to arouse students' interest. Besides, we students had better form the habit of exercising regularly, such as running or playing ball games for 30 minutes every day. Only in this way can we keep healthy and energetic. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 读后续写：救助小狗 写作思路 1. 情节逻辑： 第一段（开头：As soon as Lily got home...）：承接前文“Lily带小狗回家”，写母亲的反应（惊讶/反对），Lily的解释与恳求，父亲的态度，最终父母同意收留小狗。 第二段（开头：A week later...）：写小狗融入家庭的变化（不再害怕、活泼可爱），家人与小狗的互动，升华主题（爱心与陪伴的温暖）。 2. 细节描写：加入动作、神态、心理描写（如母亲皱眉、Lily恳求的眼神、小狗摇尾巴等），让情节更生动。 3. 语言要求：时态以一般过去时为主，使用连接词使段落连贯，词数控制在150词左右。 参考范文 As soon as Lily got home, her mother's eyes fell on the small puppy. She looked surprised and frowned, saying she didn't like keeping pets. Lily quickly explained how she found the puppy in the cold alley and begged her mother to let it stay. Seeing Lily's sincere look, her father smiled and agreed to keep the puppy temporarily. Moved by their kindness, Lily's mother finally nodded, and they cleaned the puppy gently. A week later, the once-frightened puppy had become an important part of the family. It was no longer shy and would wag its tail happily when seeing family members. Lily often played with it after school, and her mother even prepared delicious food for it every day. The puppy brought lots of joy to the whole family, making their home warmer. Lily learned that kindness could create beautiful warmth, and she would cherish this lovely little friend forever. 临沂市高一英语听力考试文本 第一节（5段短对话） 1. M: How do you keep fit? You look great. You're in such good shape. W: Thank you. I do yoga twice a week and swim almost every day. 2. W: Do you sell any wrapping paper with 21 on it? I have some chocolate I want to send to my sister for her 21st birthday. M: Yes, but I think you might need a strong box as well, in case they are damaged in the mail. 3. M: We've traveled 100 miles today, and we haven't seen another person for the last 25 miles. It's a bit lonely out here. W: Don't worry, there's only another 50 miles to our destination. 4. W: Mom, my monthly magazine hasn't arrived yet, and I'm really eager to read it. I might have to buy one from the shop. M: That would be a waste. Can't you read it online for once? 5. W: Paul, you're so wet. What happened? M: I forgot my umbrella, and it started raining heavily when I walked out of the school gate. I had no choice but to walk to the bus station, so I got completely wet. 第二节（5段长对话/独白） 对话6（第6-7题） W: I think we're ready to go. Don't forget to pick up the phone on the table. M: Should we leave a tip? W: Yeah. It's normal in the US to leave a tip for people serving you. M: I always forget because it's not normal in Japan. W: I'm American and have only been to Canada on vacation. In both countries, it's standard to tip 10% to 20% at restaurants. M: That's a lot of extra money. W: It can make people nicer to each other. Even taxi drivers and hotel staff receive tips. 对话7（第8-10题） M: I need a better camera for my social media posts. W: I just take photos of dishes in restaurants with my old camera. My friends love them. M: My photos are for my business selling fashionable clothes. I need my photos to look better, to attract more customers. W: I'm good at taking photos. I can help you take some great-looking photos. M: That's great, but I need more customers by the end of this month. Otherwise, my business might not make it. W: Don't worry, I'd be happy to help you when I'm not working at my coffee shop. 对话8（第11-13题） M: I've been in the office all week. Now it feels so good to be skiing here. W: I'm also happy to be on the ski mountain. My son got injured during a football game, so I was home taking care of him recently. M: Thankfully, he's better now. So, do you have any other travel plans? W: You know, my favorite is always traveling abroad to explore forests. But no big plans yet. Do you have any plans for traveling? M: Well, I was meant to go to the beach in Hawaii next month, but I had to cancel it because my boss will send me on a business trip. W: What a pity! You can try to go this summer when you're less busy. 对话9（第14-16题） M: I'm trying to do my part for the environment, like using less water and taking public transport to work. W: These are good ways to help protect the environment. But the most important thing is to create as little rubbish as possible. M: Mom always says that air pollution is the biggest problem. W: She's right to a certain point. We do need clean air to breathe, but we also need to save our oceans from being filled with rubbish. M: Mom and dad always bring our rubbish to the garbage can and ask us to do the same. They would never throw it into a river or the ocean. W: The problem is that when the world creates too much rubbish, we have no place to put it all. A lot of the world's rubbish is buried, and then the land becomes polluted. M: So, the whole world will be cleaner and healthier if everyone creates less rubbish. W: Yes, it requires people from all over the world to work together. 独白（第17-20题） People sometimes mix Australia up with New Zealand because they are neighboring island countries in the Pacific Ocean. But in fact, their histories are very different. New Zealand first had a native group called the Maori—they were the first people to live there, as far back as the 14th century, well before the British first arrived around 1770. The British then gained control over the country in 1840, which started a war between the new European groups and the native Maori people. Today, New Zealand is an independent nation with its own government and laws, where people live in relative peace and freedom. About 18% of the total population is Maori, and they have mixed culturally with non-native people. All people in New Zealand now call themselves Kiwi, as a term of pride for their country. New Zealand is famous for its love of rugby, its mountainous scenery, and its great educational system. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级普通高中学科素养水平监测 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the woman practice yoga? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. Some wrapping paper. B. Some chocolate. C. A box. 3. What is the total distance of the speakers' journey? A. 100 miles. B. 125 miles. C. 150 miles. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Read the magazine online. B. Wait for the post to arrive. C. Buy a magazine from the shop. 5. What happened to Paul? A. He lost his umbrella. B. He walked in the rain. C. He missed the school bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Giving a tip. B. Traveling abroad. C. Choosing a restaurant. 7. Where is the man from? A. Japan. B. The US. C. Canada. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of business does the man run? A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A clothing store. 9. Why does the man want to take better photos? A. To become more fashionable. B. To share with his friends. C. To get more customers. 10. How can the woman be described? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Curious. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On a mountain. 12. What is the woman's favorite place for her vacation? A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A ski area. 13. Why did the man cancel his trip to Hawaii? A. He has to go on a business trip. B. He has to take care of his son. C. He has to attend a football game. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man do to protect the environment? A. Uses less water. B. Walks to work. C. Uses less water. 15. What does the woman think is the most important thing to protect the environment? A. Using less water. B. Creating less rubbish. C. Taking public transport. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the Maoris? A. They came from England. B. They haven't mixed with other social groups. C. They were the first group of people to live in New Zealand. 18. When did the British first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 1440. B. Around 1770. C. Around 1840. 19. What does "kiwi" stand for? A. The Maoris. B. All New Zealanders. C. The non-native people in New Zealand. 20. What is New Zealand famous for? A. Its natural beauty. B. Its mixed history. C. Its location. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tips on What to Eat for the DASH DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)(高血压) is a flexible(灵活的) and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart healthy eating style for life. It hardly requires any special foods and provides daily and weekly nutritional goals. The DASH eating plan supports overall heart health and helps reduce high blood pressure and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol. This plan suggests: • Eating vegetables, fruits, and whole grains • Including fat-free or low-fat dairy products, fish, poultry, beans, nuts, and vegetable oils • Limiting foods that are high in saturated fat, such as fatty meats, full-fat dairy products, and tropical oils such as coconut, palm kernel, and palm oils • Limiting sugar-sweetened drinks and sweet foods Based on these suggestions, the following charts(图) show examples of daily and weekly servings(份) that meet DASH eating plan targets for a 2,000-calorie-a-day diet. Daily Servings • Fats and oils：2-3份 • Low-fat or fat-free dairy products：2-3份 • Fruits：4-5份 • Vegetables：4-5份 • Grains：6-8份 • Meats, poultry, and fish：≤2份 Weekly Servings • Nuts, seeds, dry beans, and peas：4-5份 • Sweets：≤5份 ◆ 1,500 milligrams (mg) sodium (钠) lowers blood pressure even further than 2,300 mg sodium daily. When following the DASH eating plan, it is important to choose foods that are: ◆ Low in saturated and trans fats ◆ Rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium, fiber, and protein ◆ Lower in sodium The number of servings you should have each day depends on your daily calorie needs. To find your specific daily calorie needs, use the Body Weight Planner (niddk. nih. gov/bwp/). Find the information about calories and the amount of sodium in foods on nutrition facts labels, mobile applications, or online. 21. What can we learn about the DASH according to the passage? A. It's fixed and balanced. B. It needs some special foods. C. It can remove high blood pressure. D. It helps lower high blood pressure. 22. According to the charts, which meets a 2,000-calorie-a-day diet? A. 9 of grains, 5 of vegetables, 6 of fruits, 4 of fats and oils. B. 7 of grains, 3 of vegetables, 5 of fruits, 5 of fats and oils. C. 8 of grains, 4 of vegetables, 4 of fruits, 3 of low-fat dairy products. D. 5 of grains, 6 of vegetables, 5 of fruits, 7 of lean meats and fish. 23. What directly decides the amount of the daily servings regarding the DASH? A. Body weight. B. Daily calorie needs. C. Current eating habits. D. The size of a serving. B I have always remembered the moments spent with my great-grandmother, Memmie, the person I admire most in this world. Memmie was born in 1909 — a time marked by the construction of the Titanic and a world still five years away from the outbreak of World War I. She fanned, raised three children, and still found time to run a small cafe. Everyone in that little town looked up to her with respect, but to me, she was simply Memmie. When I was little, I knew that Memmie was old. It wasn't her aging hands that gave her away; it was her confidence and straight-talk. She always said exactly what she thought. Sometimes I felt a bit afraid, yet I still knew she loved me. My sister and I were free to dig through Memmie's basement(地下室). This freedom to me was around was like her way of saying "I love you". I'd open those drawers, and my 10-year-old heart raced with excitement, wondering what treasures I might find. We read Reader's Digest, and I tried on dresses with white gloves that smelled like mothballs(樟脑丸), I was connected to a different time. Memmie was always the oldest person I knew, and my sister and I tried to find out her secret to a long, healthy life. "It must be all the organic(有机的) vegetables she was growing up," my sister said. I didn't think so. Then, one day, we decided to ask her. We sat next to her, waiting to take notes. Without hesitation, she replied, "Don't worry so much." Huh. I had expected a bigger answer, but this was Memmie. Always truthful and to the point. Sadly she left us later that year. Growing up, I often watched my great-grandmother live with a serene grace, deeply accepting the present and finding pleasure in every moment. It's a gift she has passed on, and now I try to remember every day. 24. Why does the author mention the Titanic and World War I? A. To show Memmie's interest in history. B. To compare Memmie's life with the author's. C. To explain why Memmie could live a long life. D. To introduce the historical period Memmie lived in. 25. What does the underlined phrase "nose around" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Explore. B. Smell. C. Get through. D. Check in. 26. Which of the following can best describe Memmie? A. Strict and humorous. B. Curious and outgoing. C. Positive and hardworking. D. Worried and truthful. 27. What's the "gift" Memmie has passed on according to the author? A. Family love. B. Accepting the present. C. Healthy eating. D. Speaking your mind honestly. C An increasing number of travelers are actively looking for vacations free from the continuous demands of technology. These "digital detox" retreats, often located in natural settings far away, require guests to leave their smartphones and other devices alone upon arrival. The primary goal is to encourage guests to be fully present, connecting with their surroundings and fellow travelers without digital distractions. A recent market research showed that over 60% of people questioned under 35 would consider a holiday that limits screen time. As a result, the tourism industry is changing to adapt to this. So a new travel trend has appeared. Numerous travel companies now specialize in such experiences, offering activities like guided hiking, meditation, and workshops on traditional crafts—all designed to fill the time once covered by screens. However, some experts question the long-term effectiveness of these short disconnections. They argue that the advantages might disappear quickly once travelers return to their daily lives, which are often structured around digital tools. True change, they suggest, requires changing one's relationship with technology in the long run, not just escaping it for a week. Despite the debate, people who take part in questionnaire often report positive results. Many describe feeling a significant reduction in anxiety and a renewed ability to focus on single tasks. The experience, for them, isn't about quitting technology forever, but about resetting their digital habits. 28. What causes the tourism industry's active change to adapt to digital detox vacations? A. The popularity of traditional craft workshops. B. The rising demand reflected in market research. C. The encouragement from many travel companies. D. The proven success of such retreats in improving health. 29. Why do some experts question digital detox vacations? A. Their positive effects may not be lasting. B. They fail to provide enough related activities. C. They are too expensive for most people to afford. D. They force people into an uncomfortable lifestyle. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The short break offers a valuable chance for reflection and rest. B. The debate over the effectiveness of digital detox is likely to continue. C. The industry should create more diverse packages to attract customers. D. Digital detox vacations are the only solution to technology dependence. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The best places for a peaceful vacation. B. The influence of social media on tourism. C. The growing trend of digital detox vacations. D. The mental health problems caused by digital devices. 第二节（七选五） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to wake up with more energy Have you experienced struggling to get out of bed in the morning, then felt tired all day? There are plenty of practical steps you can take to have better energy in the morning. The key to more energy is creating micro habits throughout the day. 32 Here's what to do... 33 Having a regular sleep style sets your internal body clock. If you go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at weekends, you'll find it easier to fall asleep at night and easier to wake up in the morning. Get outside for 20 minutes as soon as possible Viewing morning sunlight is in the top five of all actions that support mental health, physical health and performance. 34 Even on cloudy days, there's enough light to cause the effects, but you'll need to spend more time outside. You'll feel less tired after light exposure. Do a two-minute burst of movement when you get up 35 Even on cloudy days, there's enough light to cause the effects, but you'll need to spend more time outside. You'll feel less tired after light exposure. Have a handful of blueberries Research has shown that eating blueberries can improve concentration and memory. A blueberry smoothie for breakfast, or even a handful on your porridge, can help to wake you up. 36 A. Keep a regular sleep schedule. B. Do a two-minute burst of movement when you get up. C. It can work for five hours after eating them. D. At the very last look out of an open window. E. Morning exercise improves attention and memory. F. You can get outside for 5-10 minutes on sunny days. G.It’s the small health decisions that make the big difference. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 Sana dreamed of becoming a famous architect ever since seeing the Eiffel Tower in a school textbook. Yet her journey wasn't as 37 ___ as she expected. Her first major setback (挫折) came when applying for an internship (实习) at an architecture 38 ___. She had spent weeks 39 ___ her projects, confident that her work would impress them. However, she had a deadly breakdown by the 40 ___: "You're not experienced enough." For a moment, she considered giving up. But the words her mother said kept ringing in her ears: "Success doesn't come 41 ___. It favours those who refuse to quit." Inspired, she worked hard to perfect her designs. She worked with local builders to 42 ___ hands-on experience. A small community centre design that she created was even 43____ by a local famous magazine. Slowly, her reputation (名望) 44 ___. Months later, the same company called, offering a role in 45 ___ a new city museum—a dream chance. She 46 ___, and she made up her mind to achieve her dreams through her own efforts. Then she worked hard to deal with the 47 ___ project by learning from experienced architects and saw her ideas take shape at last. On opening day, visitors admired the museum, unaware of the countless hours, 48 ___ nights, and struggles behind it. Sana smiled, her heart full of 49 ___. Since then, her name began to appear in architecture magazines more often. She 50 ___ she had truly followed her passion and she had worked tirelessly for it. Throughout the journey, she refused to let difficulties 50 ___ her. 37. A. smooth B. difficult C. worthless D. amazing 38. A. store B. community C. company D. apartment 39. A. preparing for B. looking for C. filling in D. taking down 40. A. invitation B. refusal C. surprise D. impression 41. A. slowly B. overnight C. actually D. secretly 42. A. lose B. gain C. need D. find 43. A. criticized B. warned C. refused D. recognized 44. A. investigating B. preserving C. designing D. processing 45. A. listened B. wondered C. failed D. accepted 46. A. annoying B. challenging C. confusing D. frightening 47. A. peaceful B. magical C. sleepless D. tireless 48. A. pride B. curiosity C. anger D. appreciation 49. A. agreed B. predicted C. remembered D. realized 50. A. help B. support C. beat D. encourage 第二节 短文填空 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites were 52 ___ (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 53 ___ (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 54 ___ a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 55 ___ (member) could afford kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 56 ___ the Tomb-sweeping day, almost every household went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 57 ___ (far) than others. 58____ was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 59 ___ (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 60 ___ (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 61 ___ (free) one from daily stress and worries. 第三节 单词拼写 62. Watching the Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their ___ (beautiful). 63. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 64. Only when we learn to exist in h_______ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 65. Over the years, the Chinese writing system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many v________ of dialects and characters. 66. The group asked for donations from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 67. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________(失败的事). 68. __________(显然地), I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 69. I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being _______(有责任的) for a lot more. 70. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to ________(奖章) at world championships and the Olympics. 71. Some students even become ________(上瘾的) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“健康校园”主题活动。请你给该报写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 分析当前许多同学忽视体育锻炼的现象； (2) 针对上述现象提出具体建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm glad to have the chance to take part in the activity, "Healthy Campus". ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold December afternoon. Lily, a 16-year-old high school student, was walking home from school alone. The wind was blowing, and snowflakes were dancing in the air, covering the roads and trees with a thick white blanket. She pulled her coat tightly around herself and quickened her steps, anxious to get back to the warmth of her home. As she passed an old alley near her neighborhood, she heard a faint whimpering sound. Curious but a little frightened, Lily hesitated for a moment. The sound was soft and weak, like that of a small animal in trouble. "Should I check it out?" she thought to herself. Her parents had always told her not to talk to strangers or go into dark alleys, but the pitiful sound touched her heart. She took a deep breath and walked slowly into the alley. The snow was deeper here, and the wind seemed to blow even harder. After walking a few steps, she found a small, shaking puppy huddled behind a pile of old boxes. Its fur was covered with snow and dirt, and its eyes were filled with fear and helplessness. The puppy looked at her weakly. She knelt down and gently reached out her hands. The puppy didn't move in the slightest, but then slowly moved closer and licked her hands. Lily knew she couldn't leave the poor puppy alone in the cold. But she also worried: her mother disliked animals, and her father was always busy with work. Would her family agree to keep it? With a determined look, she wrapped the puppy in her scarf and held it tightly in her arms. She hurried home, hoping that her parents would understand her decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置写好。 As soon as Lily got home, her mother's eyes fell on the small puppy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, the once-frightened puppy had become an important part of the family.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $