（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8完形填空精练-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版

（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8完形填空精练-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 1 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the 2 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She really disliked the 3 . It was too boring for her. There were very 4 things that Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 5 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. 6 her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pies. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 7 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw some 8 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 9 . On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 10 . Because of her parents, Lily tried something different and had a great holiday. 1．A．forgot B．decided C．arrived 2．A．farm B．park C．hospital 3．A．school B．city C．countryside 4．A．happy B．few C．good 5．A．hungry B．simple C．nervous 6．A．As B．For C．To 7．A．replied B．climbed C．pointed 8．A．monkeys B．cows C．birds 9．A．leave B．write C．say 10．A．himself B．herself C．yourself Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two 11 , Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really 12 that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of 13 for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children 14 singing best and encouraged them to join in a talent show. They took it 15 and got ready for it carefully. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and 16 the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t 17 the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) 18 time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually do their schoolwork at home. Luckily, our parents give us the chance to 19 something interesting and make many new friends. This has a big 20 on our lives,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise. 11．A．students B．characters C．performers D．children 12．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．touched 13．A．housework B．activities C．competitions D．service 14．A．forgot B．stopped C．liked D．finished 15．A．seriously B．serious C．clearly D．clear 16．A．won B．showed C．minded D．lost 17．A．look for B．care about C．bring out D．laugh at 18．A．terrible B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．early 19．A．dislike B．break C．give D．try 20．A．plan B．discussion C．example D．influence Bill was a popular kid at school. He liked doing sports and was a member of the school wrestling (摔跤) team. His favorite 21 was history and he was good at it. Later a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to 22 school and didn’t do his homework. But he was good at wrestling. Both Bill and Harry were on the wrestling team. Soon they became good 23 . They studied together in and out of class. They also 24 wrestling every day. They had been glued to each other. Without doubt, Harry began to change day by day. One day in the history class, the teacher asked a 25 question, and no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher was about to give the answer. 26 Harry put up his hand. He actually knew the answer. Everyone was 27 , especially (尤其) Bill. Later, Harry always asked and answered questions in class. What’s more, he 28 many books out of class and did well in school. Harry said, “My 29 with Bill means so much to me. So I want to make a 30 .” The power of friendship can make people change. It is amazing, isn’t it? 21．A．club B．sport C．team D．subject 22．A．care about B．give up C．point out D．take over 23．A．families B．friends C．relatives D．neighbours 24．A．reduced B．watched C．practised D．stopped 25．A．basic B．funny C．boring D．difficult 26．A．Madly B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Terribly 27．A．scared B．honest C．surprised D．careless 28．A．sold B．lent C．threw D．read 29．A．trouble B．training C．friendship D．discussion 30．A．plan B．wish C．change D．decision Going for a walk in the park or beautiful garden is 31 great chance to see some beautiful flowers. 32 this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night. In fact, some flowers only bloom(开花)in the dark. If we want to 33 why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down, we must know why flowers bloom. Plants have flowers to get insects’ 34 . These  insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles. However, there’s a lot of insect competition that is active 35 the day. Some plants bloom at night 36 be visited by insects that are active at that time. One example of night-blooming flowers is the moonflower. This large white flower opens at night and gets 37 name from being compared to the full moon overhead. The flower 38 good, but it is harmful (有害的) to people and people should avoid it. 39 the moonflower, there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night. Some water lilies (睡莲) also bloom at night. Epiphyllum (昙花) blooms for just one single night each year. It’s difficult to see these unusual flowers and you’ll know 40 lucky you are if you’ve seen one of them. Next time you walk around in nature, you can try to see if there are flowers around you that can bloom at night. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．When B．Although C．If 33．A．find out B．look for C．learn from 34．A．landscape B．sight C．attention 35．A．at B．on C．during 36．A．in order to B．in order that C．so that 37．A．their B．its C．her 38．A．tastes B．sounds C．smells 39．A．Except B．Besides C．But 40．A．what B．how C．what a I learned to cook in our school’s cooking classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my mother to 41 my love. I chose steak (牛排) 42 my mother loves it. I looked up the best way to cook steak in a book. Before cooking, I prepared all the 43 well: fresh steak, butter, and oil. I 44 an onion into pieces and put them into a bowl. First, I 45 the pan and put some butter in it. Second, I put the steak in and 46 one side. After a few minutes, I turned the steak over to cook the other side 47 . Then I 48 some onion pieces. Finally, I put it onto a plate. With some beautiful 49 beside the plate, I thought my mother could feel my love. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a knife and fork. I thanked her for taking good care of me. She was so moved (感动) that she ate up all the food. My mother said she would 50 this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious dish! 41．A．store B．communicate C．show D．protect 42．A．because B．but C．if D．so 43．A．vegetables B．ingredients C．tools D．fruits 44．A．put up B．cut down C．wrote down D．cut up 45．A．solved B．exchanged C．heated D．expected 46．A．fried (油炸) B．performed C．compared D．covered 47．A．freshly B．carefully C．easily D．especially 48．A．forgot B．reminded C．added D．guided 49．A．notes B．flowers C．books D．menus 50．A．respect B．save C．remember D．enjoy As young students, you have many dreams. These 51 can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. Once you find a dream, what do you 52 it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at school subjects, or it is 53 for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams. In fact, 54 can make his dream come true. Firstly, you must 55 what your dream is. Don’t let it 56 your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day 57 your dream will come true faster. Secondly, you should know that a big dream is made up of many small dreams. 58 , you must never give up your dream. There will be barriers (障碍) on the way to your dreams. Don’t be afraid of them. You need to 59 what is the most important. As you get closer to your dream, your life may change. This is good as you have the 60 to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 51．A．dates B．dreams C．directions D．decisions 52．A．do with B．deal with C．dream of D．depend on 53．A．polite B．impolite C．possible D．impossible 54．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．something 55．A．reply B．remind C．research D．remember 56．A．stay B．leave C．pass D．miss 57．A．or B．but C．and D．because 58．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Fourthly 59．A．decide B．depend C．develop D．describe 60．A．choice B．change C．chance D．challenge What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes will 61 a lot. The seats will become more 62 as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may 63 be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your 64 . A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a 65 to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can 66 that it meets what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a 67 meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you 68 clothes in your size. Some people don’t 69 these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was 70 for everyone to have smartphones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 61．A．improve B．organize C．describe D．discover 62．A．beautiful B．special C．enough D．comfortable 63．A．ever B．even C．just D．still 64．A．desk B．hotel C．seat D．bed 65．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train 66．A．feel like B．bring up C．make sure D．prepare for 67．A．simple B．delicious C．successful D．normal 68．A．buy B．choose C．wash D．print 69．A．believe B．promise C．discuss D．decide 70．A．simple B．hard C．ready D．true The start of a new term is a great time to make new friends. But many students may feel nervous when starting a conversation. Here are some simple ways to help you 71 better. First, look for the same interest. Talking about hobbies is an easy way to 72 common topics. If you both like the same game or movie, you’ll feel relaxed, and the communication may go well. Second, welcome the silence (沉默). Sometimes people need a moment to think before they 73 . And you can use the time to notice their 74 or find a new topic to discuss. Third, keep 75 . Smile, laugh and share fun stories. Even if the topic isn’t exciting, staying happy will make others want to 76 talking to you. Fourth, see every conversation as a learning experience. You might meet someone from a different place. Ask questions 77 . Questions like “Where are you from?” or “What do you like to do?” are OK, while too 78 questions, like “How old are you?” or “How much do you make every month?” seem impolite. Finally, trust your feelings. 79 a friendly greeting if someone seems friendly. 80 their tones (语气) and body language. They might make you keep the talk going. With these tips, you can make new friends more easily. 71．A．think B．challenge C．research D．communicate 72．A．miss B．find C．touch D．connect 73．A．smile B．reply C．point D．appear 74．A．influences B．conditions C．differences D．expressions 75．A．polite B．honest C．positive D．excited 76．A．continue B．finish C．stop D．practise 77．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．freshly 78．A．social B．simple C．magical D．personal 79．A．Discuss B．Offer C．Forget D．Remind 80．A．Take care of B．Live up to C．Look forward to D．Pay attention to 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8完形填空精练-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B A C B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B C A A B C D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C D B C D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A C C A B C B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D C A B C B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A D C D B C C A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A D B C A C B D A B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D B B D C A C D B D 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述城市女孩Lily起初对乡村生活不满，但最终享受农场假期的故事。 1．句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达。根据“to go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，此处指“决定”去农场，故选B。 2．句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到达了一个村庄的农场。 farm农场；park公园；hospital医院。根据“to go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，是到达了“农场”，故选A。 3．句意：她真的很不喜欢乡下。 school学校；city城市；countryside乡下。根据“She loves living in the city”以及“She spent the day in her room.”可知，她不喜欢“乡下”，故选C。 4．句意：莉莉喜欢做的事情很少。 happy开心的；few很少的；good好的。根据“It was too boring for her.”可知，她觉得乡下很无聊，所以喜欢做的事情“很少”，故选B。 5．句意：天黑时，莉莉饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；nervous紧张的。根据“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，因为“饿”了，所以下去吃晚饭，故选A。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐太棒了！ As作为；For为了；To到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选C。 7．句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩，欣赏美丽的风景。 replied回复；climbed爬；pointed指向。根据“to the top of the hill”可知，是“爬到”山顶，故选B。 8．句意：她还看到一些鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子；cows奶牛；birds鸟。根据“flying in the sky”可知，此处指“鸟”在天空中飞，故选C。 9．句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 leave离开；write写；say说。根据“On the way home”可知，此处表示要“离开”这里回家，故选A。 10．句意：回家的路上，她在日记里写下了自己有多开心。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she enjoyed...”可知，此处指“她自己”很开心，enjoy oneself“过的愉快”，是固定短语，用herself，故选B。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry夫妇因孩子害羞而鼓励他们参与户外活动。孩子们在才艺表演中获奖，全家常进行各种活动。孩子们变得外向，生活受积极影响。。 11．句意：他们和两个孩子—Amy和Paul，一起住在英国。 students学生；characters性格，品质；performers表演者；children孩子们。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends”可知，Amy和Paul是他们的孩子。故选D。 12．句意：大约一年前，Tim和Kerry想做点什么，因为他们实在很担心。 worried担忧；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；touched受感动的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games.”可知，他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和其他人交朋友，几乎把所有空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏上。表示Tim和Kerry为孩子们的行为感到担心。故选A。 13．句意：于是，他们为孩子们想了各种各样的活动。 housework家务；activities活动；competitions比赛；service服务。根据“Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities,”可知，每逢节假日，全家人都会尝试不同的活动。此处表示“为孩子们想了各种各样的活动”。故选B。 14．句意：例如，Tim和Kerry知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，就鼓励他们参加一个才艺表演。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“singing best and encouraged them to join in a talent show.”可知，孩子们唱得最好，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。此处表示“他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌”。故选C。 15．句意：他们认真对待这件事，并认真准备。 seriously严重地，认真地；serious严重的；clearly清楚地；clear清楚的。根据“got ready for it carefully.”可知，已经做好了准备。此处表示“他们认真地对待这件事”；常用表达方式为“take…seriously”表示“认真对待”。故选A。 16．句意：Amy和Paul慢慢开始对走出房间寻找乐趣产生了兴趣，并在才艺表演中赢得了第一名。 won赢得；showed展示；minded介意；lost失去。根据“the first prize in the talent show.”可知，他们在才艺表演中赢得了第一名。故选A。 17．句意：他们不在乎天气。 look for寻找；care about担心，在乎；bring out出版；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They go out both on sunny days and rainy days.”可知，他们无论晴天还是雨天都会外出。此处表示他们不“在乎”天气。故选B。 18．句意：这两个孩子不仅度过了快乐的时光，还学到了很多东西，并且变得更加外向。 terrible可怕的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable快乐的；early早的。根据“but also learn a lot and become more outgoing.”可知，而且学到很多东西，变得更加外向。空格处用enjoyable“快乐的”，表示“不仅度过了快乐的时光”。故选C。 19．句意：幸运的是，我们的父母给了我们机会去尝试有趣的事情，并结交了许多新朋友。 dislike不喜欢；break打破；give给；try尝试。根据“our parents give us the chance to…something interesting ”及前文可知，父母给了“我们”机会去尝试一些有趣的事情。故选D。 20．句意：这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 plan计划；discussion讨论；example例子；influence影响。根据“has a big…on”可知，固定搭配，“have a big influence on…”表示“对……有很大的影响”。故选D。 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Bill和Harry因摔跤结缘成为好友，在Bill的积极影响下，原本不爱学习的Harry发生了积极转变的故事，展现了友谊的力量。 21．句意：他最喜欢的科目是历史，而且他很擅长。 club俱乐部；sport运动；team团队；subject科目。根据“history”可知，这是一个学科名称，故选D。 22．句意：他似乎并不关心学业，也不做作业。 care about关心；give up放弃；point out指出；take over接管。根据“didn’t do his homework”可知，他对学业不上心，故选A。 23．句意：很快他们就成了好朋友。 families家人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居。根据后文“They studied together in and out of class”可知，他们成了朋友，故选B。 24．句意：他们还每天练习摔跤。 reduced减少；watched观看；practised练习；stopped停止。根据“Both Bill and Harry were on the wrestling team”可知，他们需要每天练习，故选C。 25．句意：在历史课上，老师问了一个难题，没人知道答案。 basic基础的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult难的。根据“no one knew the answer”可知，这个问题很难，故选D。 26．句意：老师正要给出答案，突然 Harry 举起了手。 Madly疯狂地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Terribly糟糕地。根据“Harry put up his hand”可知，他在老师要公布答案的瞬间举手了，符合“突然”的语境，故选B。 27．句意：大家都很惊讶，尤其是Bill。 scared害怕的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的。根据前文“He didn’t seem to care about school and didn’t do his homework”可知，Harry原本不爱学习，现在却能回答难题，所以大家都很惊讶，故选C。 28．句意：而且，他在课外读了很多书，在学校表现得很好。 sold售卖；lent借出；threw扔掉；read阅读。根据“many books out of class” 可知，“read books”是固定搭配，意为“读书”，故选D。 29．句意：我和Bill的友谊对我来说意义重大。 trouble麻烦；training训练；friendship友谊；discussion讨论。根据文章结尾“The power of friendship can make people change”可知，全文都在讲述两人的友谊及其带来的改变，故选C。 30．句意：所以我想要做出改变。 plan计划；wish愿望；change改变；decision决定。根据前文“Harry began to change day by day”可知，这句话解释了Harry努力学习的原因，也与前文相呼应，故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了夜间开花的植物，并提到了夜间开花的原因，比如避开白天的昆虫竞争，吸引夜间活动的昆虫。 31．句意：去公园或美丽的花园散步是看到一些美丽花朵的一个好机会。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“great chance”可知，此处泛指一个好机会，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 32．句意：虽然这通常是白天的活动，但你可能会听说有些花的美丽也可以在晚上欣赏。 When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果。根据“this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 33．句意：如果我们想知道为什么有些花在太阳下山后展开花瓣，我们必须知道花为什么会开放。 find out查明；look for寻找；learn from向……学习。根据“why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down”可知，此处指查明原因，用find out符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意。 landscape风景；sight视力；attention注意力。根据“These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles.”可知，植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意，让昆虫传播花粉。故选C。 35．句意：然而，有很多昆虫在白天也会活跃地进行竞争活动。 at在；on在……上面；during在……期间。根据“the day”可知，此处指在白天，用during符合语境。故选C。 36．句意：有些植物在晚上开花是为了被当时活跃的昆虫造访。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；so that为了，后接句子。根据“be visited”可知，此处be是动词原形，用in order to符合语境。故选A。 37．句意：这种大而白的花在晚上开放，因其与头顶的满月相似而得名。 their他们的；its它的；her她的。根据“This large white flower”可知，此处指“花的”名字，用its“它的”符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：这朵花闻起来很香，但对人有害，人们应该避开。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“good”可知，此处指花闻起来很香，用smells符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：除了昙花，世界上还有其他种类的花在晚上开放。 Except除了……之外；Besides除了……之外（还有）；But但是。根据“there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night”可知，此处指除了昙花，还有其他种类的花在晚上开放，用Besides符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：很难看到这些不寻常的花，如果你见过其中一种，你就会知道你是多么幸运。 what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数。根据“lucky you are”可知，此处修饰形容词lucky，用how符合语境。故选B。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲节为妈妈烹饪牛排的故事，通过实际行动表达对母亲的爱意。 41．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为妈妈做饭来表达我的爱。 store储存；communicate沟通；show表达；protect保护。根据“cook for my mother to...my love”可知，烹饪是为了“表达”对母亲的爱意。故选C。 42．句意：我选了牛排，因为我妈妈喜欢。 because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“I chose steak (牛排)...my mother loves it.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 43．句意：烹饪前，我把所有食材都准备好了：新鲜的牛排、黄油和油。 vegetables蔬菜；ingredients食材；tools工具；fruits水果。根据“fresh steak, butter, and oil”可知，后文列举的新鲜牛排、黄油、油都属于食材。故选B。 44．句意：我把洋葱切成小块，然后放进碗里。 put up张贴；cut down砍倒；wrote down写下；cut up切碎。根据“I...an onion into pieces”可知，烹饪前要把洋葱切碎。故选D。 45．句意：首先，我把锅加热，然后放了些黄油进去。 solved解决；exchanged交换；heated加热；expected期望。根据“the pan”可知，此处指加热锅具。故选C。 46．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，煎了一面。 fried油炸，油煎；performed表演；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“I put the steak in”可知，此处指把牛排放进锅里煎。故选A。 47．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻面，小心地煎另一面。 freshly新鲜地；carefully小心地；easily容易地；especially尤其。根据“I turned the steak over to cook the other side”可知，空格处需填副词修饰翻牛排的动作，结合烹饪常识，翻面需小心操作，carefully符合语境。故选B。 48．句意：然后我加了些洋葱片。 forgot忘记；reminded提醒；added添加；guided指导。根据“some onion pieces”可知，此处指往锅里添加洋葱。故选C。 49．句意：盘边配上几朵鲜花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱。 notes便条；flowers花；books书；menus菜单。根据“With some beautiful...beside the plate”可知，作者在盘子旁摆漂亮的花作为装饰。故选B。 50．句意：我妈妈说她会一辈子记住这个母亲节。 respect尊重；save保存；remember记住；enjoy享受。根据“She was so moved”可知，妈妈很感动，所以她会终生记住这个母亲节。故选C。 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作为年轻学生，每个人都能通过记住梦想、永不放弃等方法实现自己的梦想，并且在追梦过程中生活会变得更好，能获得学习新事物的机会。 51．句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。 dates日期；dreams梦想；directions方向；decisions决定。根据“As young students, you have many dreams.”可知，此处指代前文提到的梦想，故选B。 52．句意：一旦你找到一个梦想，你会怎么处理它？ do with处理；deal with处理；dream of梦想；depend on依靠。根据“what do you...it?”可知，与what搭配用do with，故选A。 53．句意：你可能认为自己不擅长学校的科目，或者对你来说成为一名作家是不可能的。 polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.”可知，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想，所以是认为不可能，故选D。 54．句意：事实上，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。 nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事。根据后文讲述实现梦想的方法可知，是说每个人都能实现梦想，故选C。 55．句意：首先，你必须记住你的梦想是什么。 reply回复；remind提醒；research研究；remember记住。根据“what your dream is”可知，是要记住梦想，故选D。 56．句意：不要让它离开你的心。 stay停留；leave离开；pass通过；miss错过。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day”可知，是不要让梦想离开内心，故选B。 57．句意：每天都告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快实现。 or或者；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day...your dream will come true faster.”前后句的顺承关系可知，用and连接，故选C。 58．句意：第三，你必须永不放弃你的梦想。 Firstly第一；Secondly第二；Thirdly第三；Fourthly第四。根据前文“Firstly, ... Secondly, ...”可知，此处是第三点，故选C。 59．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。 decide决定；depend依靠；develop发展；describe描述。根据“what is the most important”可知，是决定最重要的事，故选A。 60．句意：这很好，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，找到新的爱好。 choice选择；change改变；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据“to learn something more useful and find new hobbies”可知，是有机会做这些事，故选C。 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2080年飞机出行的舒适度提升、飞行出租车的出现、酒店虚拟助手及3D打印技术的应用，并引用科学家的观点说明一切皆有可能。 61．句意：未来，飞机将会有很大的改进。 improve改善；organize组织；describe描述；discover发现。根据“The seats will become more…comfortable”以及“able to cool or warm you”可知，未来的飞机在舒适度和功能上都有了显著提升。故选A。 62．句意：座椅会变得更舒适，因为它们能适合各种体型的人乘坐。 beautiful美丽的；special特别的；enough足够的；comfortable舒适的。根据“as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone”可知，能够适应每个人体型的座位，自然是更加舒适的。故选D。 63．句意：它们甚至还能为你制冷或制热。 ever曾经；even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“fit (适合) everyone”到“able to cool or warm you”的语意递进可知，调节温度是一项比适合体型更进一步、更令人惊讶的高级功能。even意为“甚至”，用于加强语气。故选B。 64．句意：而且你的座椅靠背处不会再有屏幕。 desk书桌；hotel旅馆；seat座位；bed床。根据“And there won’t be a screen on the back of your”可知，在作者设想的2080年，座椅靠背处不会再有屏幕。故选C。 65．句意：下飞机后，你可以乘坐出租车去酒店。 taxi出租车；bus公交车；car汽车；train火车。根据“But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today.”可知，后句直接提到了“出租车”，指代前句中乘坐的交通工具。故选A。 66．句意：它能确保满足你的需求。 feel like想要；bring up提出；make sure弄清楚/查明；prepare for为……做准备。根据“It can help you do everything”可知，虚拟助手需要先确认或弄清楚客人的需求，才能提供后续帮助。故选C。 67．句意：它能帮你处理各种事情，从点一份美味的餐食到叫醒你。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；successful成功的；normal正常的。根据“ordering a…meal”可知，此处修饰饭菜。结合酒店服务的语境，提供美味的饭菜符合人们的期待。故选B。 68．句意：如果你需要新衣服，3D打印机可以帮你打印出合身的衣服。 buy买；choose选择；wash洗；print打印。根据主语“a 3D printer (打印机)”可知，打印机的功能是打印。故选D。 69．句意：有些人不相信这些事会在2080年发生，但科学家们不这么认为。 believe相信；promise承诺；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“Some people don’t…these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree.”可知，前后句意构成转折。有些人不相信这些事会在2080年发生，但科学家们不这么认为。故选A。 70．句意：“在1973年，人人拥有智能手机是一件很难的事。” simple简单的；hard困难的；ready准备好的；true真实的。根据“In 1973”与后文“Now they’re everywhere”的强烈对比可知，智能手机在现在很普遍，反推在1973年普及智能手机是一件非常困难的事。故选B。 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在新学期开始时进行有效沟通、结交新朋友的实用建议。 71．句意：这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你更好地沟通。 think思考；challenge挑战；research研究；communicate沟通。根据文章主旨“make new friends”和“starting a conversation”可知，全文围绕如何与人交流展开，目的是改善“沟通”，故选D。 72．句意：谈论爱好是找到共同话题的一个简单方法。 miss错过；find找到；touch触摸；connect连接。根据前文“look for the same interest”和后文“common topics”可知，谈论爱好是为了“发现”或“找到”共同点，故选B。 73．句意：有时人们在回应前需要一点时间思考。 smile微笑；reply回复；point指向；appear出现。根据“Sometimes people need a moment to think before they”可知，在回应之前先思考，故选B。 74．句意：你可以利用这段时间来观察他们的表情或者找一个新话题。 influences影响；conditions条件；differences不同；expressions表情，表达。在对方沉默时，观察对方的面部“表情”或肢体语言是常见的做法，有助于理解对方的感受，故选D。 75．句意：第三，保持积极。 polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；positive积极的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“Smile, laugh and share fun stories.”和“staying happy”，这是在建议保持一种“积极的”态度和情绪，故选C。 76．句意：即使话题并不令人兴奋，保持快乐也会让别人愿意继续和你交谈。 continue继续；finish完成；stop停止；practise练习。根据“staying happy will make others want to…talking to you.”可知，保持快乐会让别人愿意继续和你交谈，故选A。 77．句意：谨慎地提问。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，谨慎地；freshly新鲜地。根据后文举例，有些问题（如年龄、收入）是不礼貌的，因此提问时需要“谨慎地”选择问题，故选C。 78．句意：像“你来自哪里？”或者“你喜欢做什么？”这类问题是可以问的，而过于私人化的问题，比如“你多大了？”或者“你每月挣多少钱？”则显得不太礼貌。 social社交的；simple简单的；magical神奇的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“like ‘How old are you?’ or ‘How much do you make every month?’”可知，“年龄”和“收入”通常被视为“私人”问题，不适合在初次交谈中询问，故选D。 79．句意：如果某人看起来友善，就主动给予一个友好的问候。 Discuss讨论；Offer提供，给予；Forget忘记；Remind提醒。根据“trust your feelings”和“if someone seems friendly”可知，此处指“主动”问候对方，故选B。 80．句意：注意他们的语气和肢体语言。 Take care of照顾；Live up to不辜负；Look forward to期待；Pay attention to注意。根据“They might make you keep the talk going.”并结合沟通技巧可知，留意对方的语气和肢体语言有助于理解对方并继续对话，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $