精品解析：江苏无锡市2025-2026学年秋学期期末高一考试英语试题

高一年级试题 英语 注意事项及说明： 1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will Jane go to the History Museum with? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 2. Which subject does the woman find difficult? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 3. What will the boy do at the sports meeting? A. Take photos. B. Run in the race. C. Cheer for friends. 4. What instrument is Helen learning to play? A. The pipa. B. The drum. C. The erhu. 5. What does Jack need to bring? A. Some tents. B. Warm clothes. C. Some blankets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Who did the woman go to the art show with last weekend? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Mike. 7. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the art show. C. To the Science Museum. 8. What are Mike’s photos about? A. Some flowers. B. Some space station models. C. Some animals. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the man saving money for? A. A regular bike. B. An electric bike. C. A pair of sports shoes 10. How long does it take the man to walk to school? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 11. Why does the woman suggest buying a regular bike? A. It costs much less. B. It’s better for uphill journeys. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making basketball rules. B. Buying basketball clothes. C. Planning a basketball game. 13. What’s Jenney’s advice? A. Preparing a first-aid kit. B. Forming three-person teams. C. Inviting players from another class. 14. What will the boy do next? A. Go to the school clinic. B. Buy colored sports clothes online. C. Improve the rules and inform his classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the woman do at the dinner? A. She ate up all the food. B. She served the wrong food. C. She ate before the eldest person started. 16. Why does the man mention Chinese food culture to the woman? A. To remind her of her upcoming trip. B. To share his own experience in China. C. To recommend a good Chinese restaurant. 17. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Share their table manners with Alex. B. Look up table manners online. C. Ask Alex about Chinese dining customs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which product will the supermarket offer 20% off? A. Apples. B. Notebooks. C. Bread. 19. How much does it cost to buy two cakes? A. £2. B. £3. C. £4. 20. What aspect of the supermarket is the speaker talking about? A. Its location. B. Its special offers. C. Its helpful workers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’ve seen an island on a postcard it’s probably on this list. Access to beaches, bays and blowholes; others offer caves, cliffs, culture ruins and rain-forests. Whatever your version of a dream destination, these four islands across the world feast your eyes. Get ready to be impressed by the most beautiful islands in the world. Santorini, Greece A very beautiful island in the Aegean Sea. Many people consider it the lost island of Atlantis. The island has a large lake in the middle, and around it, there are beaches with red, black, and white sand. The most famous thing about Santorini is its white buildings with blue windows and doors. Because it is so pretty, pictures of Santorini are often used as computer wallpapers. Maldives A famous island country in the Indian Ocean. It is known for having the most “overwater bungalows” in the world — more than 75 resorts (度假胜地) with houses built on the water. The Maldives’ greatest treasure is its incredibly clear, blue water. You can see many beautiful fish and sea creatures by swimming, diving (潜水), or even just looking through the glass floors of your water house. Fiji A very beautiful country in the South Pacific Ocean. It is so pretty that many movies and TV shows have been filmed there, like Cast Away and Survivor. The islands are covered with amazing natural scenery (风景). You can find mountains, special trees, rivers, and large coral reefs. Fiji is also home to many wonderful animals, including whales, sea turtles, dolphins, and colorful birds. This makes it an even more special place to visit. Palawan, Philippines A province in the Philippines. It is home to two very special places recognized by UNESCO: —Tubbataha Reefs: A famous spot for scuba diving. —Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River: You can take a guided boat tour through this underground river. On some of the smaller islands, you can also find resorts with houses built over the water, similar to those in the Maldives. 1. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To offer travel tips. B. To introduce a topic. C. To describe some postcards. D. To compare four islands. 2. What does the underlined phrase “feast your eyes” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Provide you with beautiful views. B. Cause you to get tired of sights. C. Help you improve your eyesight. D. Make you feel hungry for local food. 3. What can we learn about Santorini? A. It has more than 75 resorts. B. It is located in the South Pacific Ocean. C. It is home to many wonderful animals. D. It has colorful beaches around a big lake. 4. Why are Cast Away and Survivor mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Because they are the most famous in the world. B. Because Fiji is a popular film or TV shooting place. C. Because they mainly tell stories about Fiji’s local life. D. Because their makers have damaged Fiji’s environment. 5. What do Maldives and Palawan have in common? A. Both have guided boat tours. B. Both are located in the Indian Ocean. C. Both offer resorts with overwater houses. D. Both are famous for scuba diving places. B One week before I flew to Sweden for my son’s wedding, I got a message from Mum. My elderly parents were eager to attend the wedding but as they were both in their 80s, they’d decided to take a cruise ship (游轮) to Sweden. They’d set off two months before the rest of us. Mum’s message told me to call, “We’re being kicked off the ship. Your dad’s in an ambulance — I think it’s pneumonia (肺炎). We’re in Spain somewhere.” They were taken to a small hospital in Los Alamos, near Malaga. Mum had no phone data and didn’t know how to get a new SIM card. The only time I would hear from her was when she managed to get on to the hospital wifi. She told me Dad was seriously ill, but because the hospital staff (职工) spoke very little English, Mum didn’t really understand what was going on — only that she wasn’t allowed to see him. I quickly moved the date of my flight forward to go and find them, but couldn’t inform Mum of my coming. So I joined the Expats Malaga Facebook group, posting, “My dad’s in the local hospital and my mum doesn’t speak Spanish. Could someone tell her I’m on my way from Australia?” A woman named Elizabeth replied right away, saying she would be happy to offer help. Mum later told me that a tall, beautiful woman walked into the waiting room and said, “Excuse me, are you Maureen? My name’s Elizabeth. Your daughter sent me here.” Mum said she immediately cried. She told Elizabeth she’d been unable to contact her kids. In Spain’s 44℃ heatwave, Elizabeth bought Mum a SIM card, set it up, and checked on Dad with nurses — relaying (传递) the good news that Dad was improving. I never met Elizabeth, but we kept in touch — I wrote her a very heartfelt message thanking her for her kindness. I eventually got to Spain, and Mum and I had a week together in the hospital helping Dad recover. He got better and my parents made it to the lovely wedding. The unbelievable thing is, it’s two years later, and guess what they’re doing? Going on another cruise. 6. Why did the author’s parents choose a cruise ship to Europe? A. They disliked flying. B. They wanted to save money. C. They missed the scheduled flight. D. They were too old for long flights. 7. What difficulty did Mum face in the hospital? A. She lost contact with the cruise ship. B. She could not pay the medical bills. C. She was stopped from staying in the waiting room. D. She couldn’t communicate with the hospital staff well. 8. What did the author do to inform Mum of her coming? A. Ask for help online. B. Send Mum a message. C. Telephone her father. D. Call the hospital staff. 9. How did Mum feel when seeing Elizabeth? A. Moved and thankful. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Nervous and anxious. D. Angry and disappointed. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A difficult cruise journey. B. A wedding in Sweden. C. Dad’s recovery from illness. D. Kindness from a stranger. C A major medical journal reports that the global “plastic crisis (危机)” costs governments and taxpayers 1.5 trillion US dollars every year. This is because plastic pollutes land and oceans, and even enters our bodies, leading to more injuries, disabilities, and deaths. According to The Lancet, plastic production could increase three times by 2060. Right now, less than 10% of plastic is recycled (回收), and about 8 billion tons are polluting the Earth. The journal points out that plastic harms people at every stage — taking fossil fuels to make it, using it, and finally throwing it away. “Plastic is a serious, growing, and ignored danger to human and the Earth,” says the report. It can cause illness and death from childhood to old age. Plastic also makes climate change, pollution, and species loss worse. Sadly, low-income and vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups suffer the most. This is the latest warning from experts. The journal calls plastic “the most typical material of our time” For years, people have been warned of plastic in oceans and rivers. Now, microplastics have been found inside the human body — even in breast milk and brain tissue. The report was published on Sunday along with the start of “The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics”. This new system will track (追踪) what governments worldwide are doing to fight plastic pollution. It started during final talks in Geneva, where 175 countries are working on the first Global Plastics Treaty. Activists hope these talks will set required targets to produce less plastic. Unborn babies, infants, and young children face the highest risks. These include miscarriage (流产), physical disabilities and learning problems. For adults, dangers include heart disease, stroke, and cancer. A study mentioned by The Lancet estimates these health problems cost the world $1.5 trillion each year. “Recycling alone cannot deal with the plastic pollution crisis,” The Lancet states. “We need ongoing research and science-based rules—like laws and controls — to reduce plastic pollution.” 11. What is the main problem with plastics according to the text? A. Plastic products are hard to store. B. Plastic pollution harms people’s health. C. Making plastics takes a long time. D. Plastic products don’t break down easily. 12. Which group faces the highest risks from plastic pollution according to the report? A. Plastic researchers. B. Teenagers and young adults. C. Low-income and vulnerable groups. D. Reporters covering plastic pollution. 13. What can we know about the start of “The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics"? A. People will stop making plastic products by 2060. B. Governments have solved the plastic pollution problem. C The Global Plastics Treaty is working well around the world. D. A new way is created to track global work on plastics pollution. 14. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise countries’ anti-plastic efforts. B. To show the process of making plastics. C. To call on people to avoid using plastic products. D. To inform readers of the plastic pollution crisis. 15. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. There are lots of things to do to get rid of plastics crisis. B. Recycling is the best way to solve the global plastics crisis. C. Science-driven controls will make no difference to plastics crisis. D. The key to solving plastics crisis lies in further scientific research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being mature (成熟) is the state of being grown. ____16____ It is a state of mental and emotional growth and reflects how we think, act and rise to life challenges. Here are some typical signs of becoming a mature person. Take responsibility for your life. Responsibility is one of the most important factors of maturity. ____17____ They understand that they are responsible for shaping their own destinies (命运) in the end though they might welcome aid from others. Don’t seek external acceptance. Mature people are confident. Though they know that recognition from others is fine, it is not the basis of their self-confidence. ____18____ So, they don’t go about searching from people other than themselves. Nothing about their actions and lifestyle suggests that they are eager for acceptance besides the one that comes from within them. Learn from experiences. Mature people learn from past experiences — not just their own experiences, but other people’s as well. ____19____ They also gain wisdom and lessons from every experience. ____20____ It is widely accepted that behavior will always have results. No one can escape the results of their actions, negative or positive, directly or indirectly. As a mature person, your decisions usually affect both you and others. So, you take into consideration the effects of each action. Thoughtful deeds are signs of mature people. A. Think twice before action. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. However, it is more than just age. D. They accept and value themselves first. E. Mature people are in control of their lives. F. They always seek knowledge and truth. G. Past events are significant for them to gain understanding. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although many years has passed, something is still fresh in my mind. At that time, my family lived with my grandparents at the seaside. My father had just lost his ____21____ and hadn’t found a new one yet. We ____22____ money, but we were still looking for a house we could afford. Despite the ____23____ situation, my mother ____24____ a wonderful idea. She decided to turn this difficult time into a ____25____ to “see the world”. Once or twice a week, she would take my sister and me to the nearby bus stop. From there, we ____26____the city by bus. With a little money, we could ride buses all day. My mother planned each trip ____27____. One of our favorite places was the mall in the city. There was a tall glass clock ____28____ in the center. Inside the tower, small balls ____29____ along tracks (轨道), dropped onto drums, and climbed back up using little lifts. We loved watching it. Sometimes we would take the bus all the way to the ____30____, where all of us happily ____31____ shells as gifts. We would ____32____ ships sail past in the distance. I was ____33____ to my mom for making that difficult period so much fun. Finally, my father got a fixed job, and we found a nice house in the countryside. Looking back, I realized how wise my mother was. She taught us to ____34____ the world around us and to find joy in simple things. And she let us know that there was something we could ____35____ about somewhere. 21. A. job B. dream C. key D. balance 22. A. offered B. saved C. lacked D. shared 23. A. pleasant B. tough C. dangerous D. simple 24 A. showed off B. turned down C. carried out D. brought up 25. A. task B. ticket C. chance D. duty 26. A. approached B. explored C. researched D. crossed 27. A. eventually B. simply C. nervously D. carefully 28. A. drum B. mall C. tower D. city 29. A. flew B. rolled C. floated D. shook 30. A. forest B. museum C. beach D. library 31. A. collected B. sold C. created D. designed 32. A. feel B. hear C. make D. observe 33. A. thankful B. generous C. polite D. kind 34. A. respect B. remember C. appreciate D. challenge 35. A. smile B. talk C. think D. worry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ever-changing world of pop culture, Labubu has become a global popular thing. The Yongle 2025 Spring Auction (拍卖会) ___36___ (see) a Labubu doll sell for over 100,000 yuan, ___37___ (set) a new record in the pop toy market. Designed by Hong Kong artist Lung Kar-sing, Labubu has ___38___ unique “cute-ugly” charm (魅力). Its special teeth and ears are ___39___ (deep) appealing to the Z-generation, who value individuality and self-expression. Pop Mart, the brand behind Labubu’s success, uses smart marketing. The blind-box strategy(策略), with a 1 in 144 hidden-item ___40___ (possible), drives its success. These hidden items are hard to get, so they become more ___41___ (value). What’s more, people share their unboxing experiences on social media, ___42___ makes the trend even more popular. Labubu’s success ___43___ (depend) on its good design, effective marketing, brand partnerships, and social media influence, developing from a toy into a ___44___ (culture) symbol. And it is Labubu’s special charm that makes it ___45___ (love) by so many people. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Buses run ________ (frequent) between the city center and the airport. 47. Let’s work together to find a better ________ (solve) to this difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The ________ (propose) for a new high-speed railway met with strong opposition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He knew he was in the wrong and wanted to ________ (apology) for what he had done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Her ________ (generous) in sharing books with classmates won her great respect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Our principal’s ________ (energy) speech at the opening ceremony inspired all the students present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The paper provides a detailed_____________(describe)of how to create human embryos by cloning.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The top prize of the English speech contest ________ (award) to the winner on the stage right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Tom, together with his classmates, ________ (prefer) to explore nature rather than stay at home during vacations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. After learning tai chi for one month, I found to my ________ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 56. 问题在于如何更加重视环境保护。 (attach...to...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 57. 经常锻炼的人往往要比不锻炼的人健康。(tend to)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 在我看来，树立清晰的目标同样重要。（of equal importance）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们英语老师经常呼吁我们投入更多的时间学好英语。(appeal to)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 60. 作为对学生需求的回应，我们学校给每间阅览室增加了一台新电脑。（in response to）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划成立一个新的读书会。社团指导老师Peter提出了两种活动形式供大家选择：“Classic Focus”（深度研读一部文学经典）或者“Modern Voices”（探讨一篇当代短篇小说）。请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你选择； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to express my opinion on the form of the reading activity in our new reading club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级试题 英语 注意事项及说明： 1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will Jane go to the History Museum with? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 2. Which subject does the woman find difficult? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 3. What will the boy do at the sports meeting? A. Take photos. B. Run in the race. C. Cheer for friends. 4. What instrument is Helen learning to play? A. The pipa. B. The drum. C. The erhu. 5. What does Jack need to bring? A. Some tents. B. Warm clothes. C. Some blankets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Who did the woman go to the art show with last weekend? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Mike. 7. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the art show. C. To the Science Museum. 8. What are Mike’s photos about? A. Some flowers. B. Some space station models. C. Some animals. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the man saving money for? A. A regular bike. B. An electric bike. C. A pair of sports shoes 10. How long does it take the man to walk to school? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 11. Why does the woman suggest buying a regular bike? A. It costs much less. B. It’s better for uphill journeys. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 What are the two speakers doing? A. Making basketball rules. B. Buying basketball clothes. C. Planning a basketball game. 13. What’s Jenney’s advice? A. Preparing a first-aid kit. B. Forming three-person teams. C. Inviting players from another class. 14. What will the boy do next? A. Go to the school clinic. B. Buy colored sports clothes online. C. Improve the rules and inform his classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the woman do at the dinner? A. She ate up all the food. B. She served the wrong food. C. She ate before the eldest person started. 16. Why does the man mention Chinese food culture to the woman? A. To remind her of her upcoming trip. B. To share his own experience in China. C. To recommend a good Chinese restaurant. 17. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Share their table manners with Alex. B. Look up table manners online. C. Ask Alex about Chinese dining customs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which product will the supermarket offer 20% off? A. Apples. B. Notebooks. C. Bread. 19. How much does it cost to buy two cakes? A. £2. B. £3. C. £4. 20. What aspect of the supermarket is the speaker talking about? A. Its location. B. Its special offers. C. Its helpful workers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’ve seen an island on a postcard, it’s probably on this list. Access to beaches, bays and blowholes; others offer caves, cliffs, culture ruins and rain-forests. Whatever your version of a dream destination, these four islands across the world feast your eyes. Get ready to be impressed by the most beautiful islands in the world. Santorini, Greece A very beautiful island in the Aegean Sea. Many people consider it the lost island of Atlantis. The island has a large lake in the middle, and around it, there are beaches with red, black, and white sand. The most famous thing about Santorini is its white buildings with blue windows and doors. Because it is so pretty, pictures of Santorini are often used as computer wallpapers. Maldives A famous island country in the Indian Ocean. It is known for having the most “overwater bungalows” in the world — more than 75 resorts (度假胜地) with houses built on the water. The Maldives’ greatest treasure is its incredibly clear, blue water. You can see many beautiful fish and sea creatures by swimming, diving (潜水), or even just looking through the glass floors of your water house. Fiji A very beautiful country in the South Pacific Ocean. It is so pretty that many movies and TV shows have been filmed there, like Cast Away and Survivor. The islands are covered with amazing natural scenery (风景). You can find mountains, special trees, rivers, and large coral reefs. Fiji is also home to many wonderful animals, including whales, sea turtles, dolphins, and colorful birds. This makes it an even more special place to visit. Palawan, Philippines A province in the Philippines. It is home to two very special places recognized by UNESCO: —Tubbataha Reefs: A famous spot for scuba diving. —Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River: You can take a guided boat tour through this underground river. On some of the smaller islands, you can also find resorts with houses built over the water, similar to those in the Maldives. 1. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To offer travel tips. B. To introduce a topic. C. To describe some postcards. D. To compare four islands. 2. What does the underlined phrase “feast your eyes” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Provide you with beautiful views. B. Cause you to get tired of sights. C. Help you improve your eyesight. D. Make you feel hungry for local food. 3. What can we learn about Santorini? A. It has more than 75 resorts. B. It is located in the South Pacific Ocean. C. It is home to many wonderful animals. D. It has colorful beaches around a big lake. 4. Why are Cast Away and Survivor mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Because they are the most famous in the world. B. Because Fiji is a popular film or TV shooting place. C. Because they mainly tell stories about Fiji’s local life. D. Because their makers have damaged Fiji’s environment. 5. What do Maldives and Palawan have in common? A. Both have guided boat tours. B. Both are located in the Indian Ocean. C. Both offer resorts with overwater houses. D. Both are famous for scuba diving places. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上最美丽的岛屿，包括它们的特色、景观和旅游活动 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatever your version of a dream destination, these four islands across the world feast your eyes. Get ready to be impressed by the most beautiful islands in the world. (无论你梦想中的目的地是什么样子，这世界上的四个岛屿都会让你大饱眼福。准备好被世界上最美丽的岛屿震撼吧)”可知，第一段的作用是引出文章要介绍的主题——四个世界上最美丽的岛屿。故选B项。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whatever your version of a dream destination, these four islands across the world feast your eyes. Get ready to be impressed by the most beautiful islands in the world.(无论你梦想中的目的地是什么样子，这世界上的四个岛屿都会feast your eyes。准备好被世界上最美丽的岛屿震撼吧)”可知，这四个岛屿会提供美丽的景色，让你的眼睛大饱眼福。由此可推知，“feast your eyes”意思是“提供视觉盛宴”，即为你提供美丽的景色。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Santorini, Greece”部分中“The island has a large lake in the middle, and around it, there are beaches with red, black, and white sand. (该岛中间有一个大湖，周围环绕着拥有红色、黑色和白色沙子的海滩)”可知，圣托里尼岛有一个大湖，周围是多彩的沙滩。故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fiji”部分中“A very beautiful country in the South Pacific Ocean. It is so pretty that many movies and TV shows have been filmed there, like Cast Away and Survivor. (南太平洋上一个非常美丽的国家。它是如此美丽，以至于许多电影和电视节目都在那里拍摄，比如《荒岛余生》和《幸存者》)”可知，作者提及这两部作品是为了举例说明斐济因其美丽风光而成为受欢迎的影视拍摄地。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maldives”部分中“It is known for having the most “overwater bungalows” in the world — more than 75 resorts (度假胜地) with houses built on the water. (它以其拥有世界上最多的“水上屋”而闻名——超过75个建在水上的度假村)”和“Palawan, Philippines”部分中“On some of the smaller islands, you can also find resorts with houses built over the water, similar to those in the Maldives. (在一些较小的岛屿上，你也可以找到建在水上的度假村，类似于马尔代夫的那些)”可知，马尔代夫和巴拉望的共同点是都提供带水上屋的度假村。故选C项。 B One week before I flew to Sweden for my son’s wedding, I got a message from Mum. My elderly parents were eager to attend the wedding but as they were both in their 80s, they’d decided to take a cruise ship (游轮) to Sweden. They’d set off two months before the rest of us. Mum’s message told me to call, “We’re being kicked off the ship. Your dad’s in an ambulance — I think it’s pneumonia (肺炎). We’re in Spain somewhere.” They were taken to a small hospital in Los Alamos, near Malaga. Mum had no phone data and didn’t know how to get a new SIM card. The only time I would hear from her was when she managed to get on to the hospital wifi. She told me Dad was seriously ill, but because the hospital staff (职工) spoke very little English, Mum didn’t really understand what was going on — only that she wasn’t allowed to see him. I quickly moved the date of my flight forward to go and find them, but couldn’t inform Mum of my coming. So I joined the Expats Malaga Facebook group, posting, “My dad’s in the local hospital and my mum doesn’t speak Spanish. Could someone tell her I’m on my way from Australia?” A woman named Elizabeth replied right away, saying she would be happy to offer help. Mum later told me that a tall, beautiful woman walked into the waiting room and said, “Excuse me, are you Maureen? My name’s Elizabeth. Your daughter sent me here.” Mum said she immediately cried. She told Elizabeth she’d been unable to contact her kids. In Spain’s 44℃ heatwave, Elizabeth bought Mum a SIM card, set it up, and checked on Dad with nurses — relaying (传递) the good news that Dad was improving. I never met Elizabeth, but we kept in touch — I wrote her a very heartfelt message thanking her for her kindness. I eventually got to Spain, and Mum and I had a week together in the hospital helping Dad recover. He got better and my parents made it to the lovely wedding. The unbelievable thing is, it’s two years later, and guess what they’re doing? Going on another cruise. 6. Why did the author’s parents choose a cruise ship to Europe? A. They disliked flying. B. They wanted to save money. C. They missed the scheduled flight. D. They were too old for long flights. 7. What difficulty did Mum face in the hospital? A. She lost contact with the cruise ship. B. She could not pay the medical bills. C. She was stopped from staying in the waiting room. D. She couldn’t communicate with the hospital staff well. 8. What did the author do to inform Mum of her coming? A. Ask for help online. B. Send Mum a message. C. Telephone her father. D. Call the hospital staff. 9. How did Mum feel when seeing Elizabeth? A Moved and thankful. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Nervous and anxious. D. Angry and disappointed. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A difficult cruise journey. B. A wedding in Sweden. C. Dad’s recovery from illness. D. Kindness from a stranger. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母乘游轮去瑞典参加儿子婚礼，途中父亲生病住院，母亲沟通困难，作者网上求助，陌生人伊丽莎白热心相助的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My elderly parents were eager to attend the wedding but as they were both in their 80s, they’d decided to take a cruise ship (游轮) to Sweden.(我年迈的父母很想参加婚礼，但由于他们都80多岁了，他们决定乘游轮去瑞典)”可知，作者父母选择乘游轮去欧洲是因为他们年纪太大，不适合长途飞行。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She told me Dad was seriously ill, but because the hospital staff (职工) spoke very little English, Mum didn’t really understand what was going on — only that she wasn’t allowed to see him.(她告诉我爸爸病得很重，但由于医院工作人员几乎不会说英语，妈妈并不真正明白发生了什么——只知道她不被允许见他)”可知，妈妈在医院面临的困难是无法与医院工作人员很好地沟通。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“So I joined the Expats Malaga Facebook group, posting, “My dad’s in the local hospital and my mum doesn’t speak Spanish. Could someone tell her I’m on my way from Australia?”(所以我加入了马拉加外籍人士Facebook群，发帖说：“我爸爸在当地医院，我妈妈不会说西班牙语。有人能告诉她我正在从澳大利亚赶来吗？”)”可知，作者在网上寻求帮助来告知妈妈她正在赶来。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Mum said she immediately cried. She told Elizabeth she’d been unable to contact her kids.(妈妈说她立刻哭了。她告诉伊丽莎白她一直无法联系到她的孩子们)”以及后文伊丽莎白帮助妈妈买电话卡、询问爸爸病情等可知，妈妈看到伊丽莎白时感到感动和感激。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者父母乘游轮去瑞典参加儿子婚礼，途中父亲生病住院，母亲沟通困难，作者在网上求助，陌生人伊丽莎白热心相助的故事，体现了陌生人的善意。故选D。 C A major medical journal reports that the global “plastic crisis (危机)” costs governments and taxpayers 1.5 trillion US dollars every year. This is because plastic pollutes land and oceans, and even enters our bodies, leading to more injuries, disabilities, and deaths. According to The Lancet, plastic production could increase three times by 2060. Right now, less than 10% of plastic is recycled (回收), and about 8 billion tons are polluting the Earth. The journal points out that plastic harms people at every stage — taking fossil fuels to make it, using it, and finally throwing it away. “Plastic is a serious, growing, and ignored danger to human and the Earth,” says the report. It can cause illness and death from childhood to old age. Plastic also makes climate change, pollution, and species loss worse. Sadly, low-income and vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups suffer the most. This is the latest warning from experts. The journal calls plastic “the most typical material of our time” For years, people have been warned of plastic in oceans and rivers. Now, microplastics have been found inside the human body — even in breast milk and brain tissue. The report was published on Sunday, along with the start of “The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics”. This new system will track (追踪) what governments worldwide are doing to fight plastic pollution. It started during final talks in Geneva, where 175 countries are working on the first Global Plastics Treaty. Activists hope these talks will set required targets to produce less plastic. Unborn babies, infants, and young children face the highest risks. These include miscarriage (流产), physical disabilities and learning problems. For adults, dangers include heart disease, stroke, and cancer. A study mentioned by The Lancet estimates these health problems cost the world $1.5 trillion each year. “Recycling alone cannot deal with the plastic pollution crisis,” The Lancet states. “We need ongoing research and science-based rules—like laws and controls — to reduce plastic pollution.” 11. What is the main problem with plastics according to the text? A. Plastic products are hard to store. B. Plastic pollution harms people’s health. C. Making plastics takes a long time. D. Plastic products don’t break down easily. 12. Which group faces the highest risks from plastic pollution according to the report? A. Plastic researchers. B. Teenagers and young adults. C. Low-income and vulnerable groups. D. Reporters covering plastic pollution. 13. What can we know about the start of “The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics"? A. People will stop making plastic products by 2060. B. Governments have solved the plastic pollution problem. C. The Global Plastics Treaty is working well around the world. D. A new way is created to track global work on plastics pollution. 14 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To praise countries’ anti-plastic efforts. B. To show the process of making plastics. C. To call on people to avoid using plastic products. D. To inform readers of the plastic pollution crisis. 15 What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. There are lots of things to do to get rid of plastics crisis. B. Recycling is the best way to solve the global plastics crisis. C. Science-driven controls will make no difference to plastics crisis. D. The key to solving plastics crisis lies in further scientific research. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料污染危机对人类健康和地球的严重危害，以及应对这一危机的措施和呼吁。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is because plastic pollutes land and oceans, and even enters our bodies, leading to more injuries, disabilities, and deaths.(这是因为塑料污染了陆地和海洋，甚至进入了我们的身体，导致更多的伤害、残疾和死亡)”以及第三段中“It can cause illness and death from childhood to old age.(它可以从童年到老年都导致疾病和死亡)”可知，塑料污染对人类健康有害，这是塑料的主要问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly, low-income and vulnerable (易受伤害的) groups suffer the most.(遗憾的是，低收入和弱势群体受影响最大)”可知，报告指出低收入和弱势群体面临来自塑料污染的最高风险。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“This new system will track (追踪) what governments worldwide are doing to fight plastic pollution.(这个新系统将追踪世界各国政府在应对塑料污染方面所做的努力)”可知，“《柳叶刀》健康与塑料倒计时”的启动创造了一种追踪全球塑料污染工作的新方法。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A major medical journal reports that the global “plastic crisis (危机)” costs governments and taxpayers 1.5 trillion US dollars every year.(一家主要医学杂志报道称，全球“塑料危机”每年给政府和纳税人造成1.5万亿美元的损失)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者塑料污染危机的严重性。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Recycling alone cannot deal with the plastic pollution crisis,” The Lancet states. “We need ongoing research and science-based rules — like laws and controls — to reduce plastic pollution.”(《柳叶刀》指出：“仅靠回收无法应对塑料污染危机。我们需要持续的研究和基于科学的规则——比如法律和控制——来减少塑料污染。”)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是要摆脱塑料危机还有很多事情要做。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being mature (成熟) is the state of being grown. ____16____ It is a state of mental and emotional growth and reflects how we think, act and rise to life challenges. Here are some typical signs of becoming a mature person. Take responsibility for your life. Responsibility is one of the most important factors of maturity. ____17____ They understand that they are responsible for shaping their own destinies (命运) in the end though they might welcome aid from others. Don’t seek external acceptance. Mature people are confident. Though they know that recognition from others is fine, it is not the basis of their self-confidence. ____18____ So, they don’t go about searching from people other than themselves. Nothing about their actions and lifestyle suggests that they are eager for acceptance besides the one that comes from within them. Learn from experiences. Mature people learn from past experiences — not just their own experiences, but other people’s as well. ____19____ They also gain wisdom and lessons from every experience. ____20____ It is widely accepted that behavior will always have results. No one can escape the results of their actions, negative or positive, directly or indirectly. As a mature person, your decisions usually affect both you and others. So, you take into consideration the effects of each action. Thoughtful deeds are signs of mature people. A. Think twice before action. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. However, it is more than just age. D. They accept and value themselves first. E. Mature people are in control of their lives. F. They always seek knowledge and truth. G. Past events are significant for them to gain understanding. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成熟是一种心理和情感成长的状态，并介绍了成为成熟的人的一些典型标志。 【16题详解】 上文“Being mature (成熟) is the state of being grown.(成熟是一种成长的状态)”说明成熟是一种状态，空后“It is a state of mental and emotional growth and reflects how we think, act and rise to life challenges.(它是一种心理和情感成长的状态，反映了我们如何思考、行动以及如何应对生活中的挑战)”进一步解释了成熟的具体表现，空处和前文为转折关系，说明成熟不仅仅是年龄上的成长。选项C“然而，这不仅仅是年龄的问题”符合语境。C选项中的“it”指代前文的“Being mature”，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Take responsibility for your life. Responsibility is one of the most important factors of maturity.(对自己的生活负责。责任感是成熟最重要的因素之一)”说明责任感是成熟的重要因素，空处应进一步解释成熟的人如何对待自己的生活。选项E“成熟的人掌控着自己的生活”符合语境。E选项中的“in control of their lives”与前文的“take responsibility for your life”相呼应，进一步阐述了成熟的人如何对待自己的生活，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Though they know that recognition from others is fine, it is not the basis of their self-confidence.(尽管他们知道别人的认可很好，但这并不是他们自信的基础)”说明成熟的人不依赖别人的认可来建立自信，空处应进一步解释成熟的人如何建立自信。选项D“他们首先接受并珍视自己”符合语境。D选项中的“accept and value themselves”与前文的“not the basis of their self-confidence”相呼应，进一步阐述了成熟的人如何建立自信，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Mature people learn from past experiences — not just their own experiences, but other people’s as well.(成熟的人从过去的经历中学习——不仅仅是他们自己的经历，还有别人的经历）”说明成熟的人善于从经历中学习，空处应进一步解释过去的经历对成熟的人的重要性。选项G“过去的事件对他们获得理解具有重要意义”符合语境。G选项中的“Past events”与前文的“past experiences”相呼应，进一步阐述了过去的经历对成熟的人的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“It is widely accepted that behavior will always have results. No one can escape the results of their actions, negative or positive, directly or indirectly. As a mature person, your decisions usually affect both you and others. So, you take into consideration the effects of each action. Thoughtful deeds are signs of mature people.(人们普遍认为行为总是会产生结果。没有人能逃避自己行为的后果，无论是消极的还是积极的，无论是直接的还是间接的。作为一个成熟的人，你的决定通常会影响你和其他人。所以，你要考虑每个行为的影响。深思熟虑的行为是成熟的人的标志)”可知，本段主要讲述了成熟的人在做决定之前会考虑行为的影响，即，三思而后行。选项A“行动前要三思”符合语境。A选项作为本段主旨句，概括了本段的主要内容，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although many years has passed, something is still fresh in my mind. At that time, my family lived with my grandparents at the seaside. My father had just lost his ____21____ and hadn’t found a new one yet. We ____22____ money, but we were still looking for a house we could afford. Despite the ____23____ situation, my mother ____24____ a wonderful idea. She decided to turn this difficult time into a ____25____ to “see the world”. Once or twice a week, she would take my sister and me to the nearby bus stop. From there, we ____26____the city by bus. With a little money, we could ride buses all day. My mother planned each trip ____27____. One of our favorite places was the mall in the city. There was a tall glass clock ____28____ in the center. Inside the tower, small balls ____29____ along tracks (轨道), dropped onto drums, and climbed back up using little lifts. We loved watching it. Sometimes we would take the bus all the way to the ____30____, where all of us happily ____31____ shells as gifts. We would ____32____ ships sail past in the distance. I was ____33____ to my mom for making that difficult period so much fun. Finally, my father got a fixed job, and we found a nice house in the countryside. Looking back, I realized how wise my mother was. She taught us to ____34____ the world around us and to find joy in simple things. And she let us know that there was something we could ____35____ about somewhere. 21. A. job B. dream C. key D. balance 22. A. offered B. saved C. lacked D. shared 23. A. pleasant B. tough C. dangerous D. simple 24. A. showed off B. turned down C. carried out D. brought up 25. A. task B. ticket C. chance D. duty 26. A. approached B. explored C. researched D. crossed 27. A. eventually B. simply C. nervously D. carefully 28. A. drum B. mall C. tower D. city 29. A. flew B. rolled C. floated D. shook 30. A. forest B. museum C. beach D. library 31. A. collected B. sold C. created D. designed 32. A. feel B. hear C. make D. observe 33. A. thankful B. generous C. polite D. kind 34. A. respect B. remember C. appreciate D. challenge 35. A. smile B. talk C. think D. worry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家困难时期，母亲用智慧让生活充满乐趣的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的父亲刚刚丢了工作，还没有找到新工作。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. key钥匙；D. balance平衡。根据后文“hadn’t found a new one yet”可知，父亲丢了工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们缺钱，但我们仍在寻找我们能买得起的房子。A. offered提供；B. saved节省；C. lacked缺乏；D. shared分享。根据前文“My father had just lost his 　　 and hadn’t found a new one yet.”和后文“but we were still looking for a house we could afford.”可知，由前文父亲失业及后文找支付得起的房子，可知是缺钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管处境艰难，我母亲还是想出了一个绝妙的主意。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. tough艰难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“My father had just lost his 　　 and hadn’t found a new one yet. We 　　 money, but we were still looking for a house we could afford.”可知，前文描述失业、缺钱，是艰难处境，即作者一家生活艰难。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned down拒绝；C. carried out实施；D. brought up提出，养育。根据后文“a wonderful idea”可知，母亲应是提出想法。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定把这段艰难的时光变成一次“看世界”的机会。A. task任务；B. ticket票；C. chance机会；D. duty责任。根据后文“to “see the world””可知，强调母亲积极转化困境，turn...into a chance to do意为“把……变成做某事的机会”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我们乘公共汽车探索这座城市。A. approached靠近；B. explored探索；C. researched研究；D. crossed穿过。根据前文“Once or twice a week, she would take my sister and me to the nearby bus stop.”和后文“With a little money, we could ride buses all day.”及后文逛商场、去海边可知，作者一家乘公共汽车探索这座城市。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲仔细地计划每一次旅行。A. eventually最终；B. simply简单地；C. nervously紧张地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“My mother planned each trip”可知，母亲用心安排，让旅行充满乐趣，是精心计划。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在商场中央有一座高高的玻璃钟塔。A. drum鼓；B. mall购物中心；C. tower塔；D. city城市。根据后文“Inside the tower, small balls”可知，这里提及的是玻璃钟塔。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在塔内，小球沿着轨道滚动，落在鼓上，然后用小升降机爬回原处。A. flew飞；B. rolled滚动；C. floated漂浮；D. shook摇晃。根据后文“along tracks (轨道)”可知，小球在轨道上的运动是滚动。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会一路乘公共汽车去海滩，在那里我们所有人都高兴地收集贝壳作为礼物。A. forest森林；B. museum博物馆；C. beach海滩；D. library图书馆。根据后文“shells as gifts”可知，作者一家去海滩收集贝壳。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. collected收集；B. sold卖；C. created创造；D. designed设计。根据后文“shells as gifts”可知，在海边捡贝壳是收集，即作者一家收集贝壳作为礼物。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会观察远处的船只驶过。A. feel感觉；B. hear听见；C. make制作；D. observe观察。根据后文“ships sail past in the distance”可知，看远处的船是观察，即作者一家观察远处的船只驶过。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激妈妈让那段艰难的日子变得如此有趣。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. polite礼貌的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“for making that difficult period so much fun”可知，母亲在困境中带来欢乐，作者是感激的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我们欣赏周围的世界，在简单的事物中找到快乐。A. respect尊重；B. remember记得；C. appreciate欣赏；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“the world around us and to find joy in simple things”可知，母亲教会作者一家欣赏周围的世界。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我们知道，在某个地方总有一些事情可以让我们微笑。A. smile微笑；B. talk谈话；C. think思考；D. worry担心。根据前文“And she let us know that there was something we could”可知，全文主旨是在困境中寻找快乐、微笑面对生活。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ever-changing world of pop culture, Labubu has become a global popular thing. The Yongle 2025 Spring Auction (拍卖会) ___36___ (see) a Labubu doll sell for over 100,000 yuan, ___37___ (set) a new record in the pop toy market. Designed by Hong Kong artist Lung Kar-sing, Labubu has ___38___ unique “cute-ugly” charm (魅力). Its special teeth and ears are ___39___ (deep) appealing to the Z-generation, who value individuality and self-expression. Pop Mart, the brand behind Labubu’s success, uses smart marketing. The blind-box strategy(策略), with a 1 in 144 hidden-item ___40___ (possible), drives its success. These hidden items are hard to get, so they become more ___41___ (value). What’s more, people share their unboxing experiences on social media, ___42___ makes the trend even more popular. Labubu’s success ___43___ (depend) on its good design, effective marketing, brand partnerships, and social media influence, developing from a toy into a ___44___ (culture) symbol. And it is Labubu’s special charm that makes it ___45___ (love) by so many people. 【答案】36. saw 37. setting 38. a 39. deeply 40. possibility 41. valuable 42. which 43. depends 44. cultural 45. loved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Labubu玩偶走红及成功的原因。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：永乐2025春季拍卖会上，一个Labubu玩偶以超过10万元的价格成交，创造了流行玩具市场的新纪录。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式saw。故填saw。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用set“设置”的现在分词setting。故填setting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由香港艺术家龙家升设计的Labubu具有独特的“可爱丑”魅力。此处表泛指“一种独特的‘可爱丑’魅力”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它特殊的牙齿和耳朵深深吸引着重视个性和自我表达的Z世代。此处修饰动词appeal，应用副词deeply，表示“深深地”，故填deeply。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种盲盒策略的成功秘诀在于其隐藏物品出现的概率为 1/144。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词possibility，表示“可能性”，故填possibility。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些隐藏物品很难得到，所以它们变得更有价值。此处作表语，应用形容词valuable，表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，人们在社交媒体上分享他们的开箱体验，这使得这一趋势更加流行。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Labubu的成功取决于其良好的设计、有效的营销、品牌合作和社交媒体影响力，从一个玩具发展成为一个文化符号。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用depend“取决于”的第三人称单数，故填depends。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词symbol，应用形容词cultural，表示“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正是Labubu的特殊魅力让它受到如此多人的喜爱。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，love与Labubu构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补，故填loved。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Buses run ________ (frequent) between the city center and the airport. 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车常在市中心和机场之间往返。修饰动词run用副词，故填frequently。 47. Let’s work together to find a better ________ (solve) to this difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们一起努力找到解决这个难题的更好办法。提示词作宾语，用名词形式solution，表示“解决办法、方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 48. The ________ (propose) for a new high-speed railway met with strong opposition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新建高速铁路的提议遭到了强烈反对。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词短语“for a new high-speed railway”可知，设空处应用名词形式作句子的主语，propose的名词形式为proposal，意为“提议，建议”，此处特指“新建高速铁路的提议”，应用单数形式。故填proposal。 49. He knew he was in the wrong and wanted to ________ (apology) for what he had done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他知道自己错了，想为自己所做的事道歉。根据空前wanted to可知，此处是固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形apologize，与to构成不定式。故填apologize。 50. Her ________ (generous) in sharing books with classmates won her great respect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她慷慨地与同学们分享书籍，这为她赢得了极大的尊重。名词generosity作主语，不可数名词。故填generosity。 51. Our principal’s ________ (energy) speech at the opening ceremony inspired all the students present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：校长在开幕式上充满活力的演讲鼓舞了所有在场的同学。本空修饰名词speech，作前置定语，用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 52. The paper provides a detailed_____________(describe)of how to create human embryos by cloning.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇论文详细描述了如何通过克隆创造人类胚胎。此处作宾语，应用名词description“描述”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填description。 53. The top prize of the English speech contest ________ (award) to the winner on the stage right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：英语演讲比赛的最高奖项此刻正在舞台上颁发给获奖者。根据时间状语right now可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语prize和动词award之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being awarded。 54. Tom, together with his classmates, ________ (prefer) to explore nature rather than stay at home during vacations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prefers 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致与时态。句意：汤姆和他的同学们假期时更喜欢探索自然而不是待在家里。本句表经常性、习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，together with连接并列主语，使用“就前原则”，即根据主语Tom而定，谓语动词用prefer的第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。 55. After learning tai chi for one month, I found to my ________ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学了一个月太极后，我满意地发现我的平衡能力和柔韧性慢慢提高了。“to one’s + 抽象名词”是固定结构，意为“令某人……的是”，此处需要用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction；to my satisfaction“令我满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 56. 问题在于如何更加重视环境保护。 (attach...to...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The problem lies in how to attach more importance/significance to environmental protection. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和复合结构。“问题在于……”是句子的主干，其中主语“问题”译为The problem，“在于”用动词短语lie in，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式lies in；“如何更加重视环境保护”作宾语，可处理为“疑问词+不定式”复合结构，结合指定短语attach...to...，可译为how to attach more importance/significance to environmental protection。综上，全句译为：The problem lies in how to attach more importance/significance to environmental protection. 57. 经常锻炼的人往往要比不锻炼的人健康。(tend to)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People who regularly exercise tend to be healthier than those who do not. 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇及句子结构。句子主干为“……的人往往要比……的人健康”；主语部分“经常锻炼的人”可使用名词people加定语从句，先行词是人，可使用关系代词whot指代先行词且作主语，动词exercise作谓语，表示“经常锻炼”使用一般现在时，先行词是复数，谓语使用复数形式，可使用副词regularly作状语；谓语部分“往往要比……健康”使用动词短语tend to be healthier than，表示客观事实应使用一般现在时；宾语“不锻炼的人”使用代词those加定语从句作宾语，先行词是指代人的不定代词，定语从句关系代词一般用who，在从句中作主语，先行词是复数，谓语动词可使用否定句do not exercise，exercise与前面定语从句谓语对称一致可省略。故翻译为People who regularly exercise tend to be healthier than those who do not. 58. 在我看来，树立清晰的目标同样重要。（of equal importance）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】From my point of view/In my opinion, it is of equal importance to set clear goals. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“在我看来”用From my point of view/In my opinion，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“……同样重要”用it is of equal importance to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语；表示“树立清晰的目标”用set clear goals。故翻译为From my point of view/In my opinion, it is of equal importance to set clear goals. 59. 我们英语老师经常呼吁我们投入更多的时间学好英语。(appeal to)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our English teacher often appeals to us to devote more time to learning English well. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。主语“我们英语老师”译为Our English teacher；“经常”是句子中的时间状语，用频度副词often；“呼吁某人做某事”用动词短语appeal to sb to do sth表示，结合时间状语“经常”可知，谓语动词appeal使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式appeals；宾语“我们”用宾语代词us；“投入更多的时间学好英语”作宾语补足语，可译为动词不定式to devote more time to learning English well。综上，全句译为：Our English teacher often appeals to us to devote more time to learning English well. 60. 作为对学生需求的回应，我们学校给每间阅览室增加了一台新电脑。（in response to）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In response to the students’ needs, our school added a new computer to each reading room. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“作为对……的回应”用固定短语in response to；表示“学生需求”用the students’ needs，作to的宾语。表示“我们学校”用our school，作句子主语。表示“把……添加到……”用add...to...，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式added。表示“一台新电脑”用a new computer，作宾语。表示“每间阅览室”用each reading room，作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为：In response to the students’ needs, our school added a new computer to each reading room. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划成立一个新的读书会。社团指导老师Peter提出了两种活动形式供大家选择：“Classic Focus”（深度研读一部文学经典）或者“Modern Voices”（探讨一篇当代短篇小说）。请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to express my opinion on the form of the reading activity in our new reading club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version One: Dear Peter, I’m writing to express my opinion on the form of the reading activity in our new reading club. I strongly recommend that we choose “Classic Focus”, focusing on a single literary classic for in-depth study. My main reason is that studying classics lays a solid foundation for literary analysis and critical thinking. By involving ourselves in a single and rich text, we can explore complex themes, character development, and writing styles in detail, which will improve our overall understanding of literature. What’s more, classics often provide historical and cultural context that is beneficial for us to understand the world. I do believe this will be a more rewarding experience for our members. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英语社团指导老师Peter写邮件，就读书会两种活动形式选择表达观点，明确自身选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注：focus on → concentrate on 基础：foundation → basis 复杂的：complex → complicated 回应：reply → response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By involving ourselves in a single and rich text, we can explore complex themes, character development, and writing styles in detail. 拓展句：If we involve ourselves in a single and rich text, we can explore complex themes, character development, and writing styles in detail. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend that we choose “Classic Focus”, focusing on a single literary classic for in-depth study.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】By involving ourselves in a single and rich text, we can explore complex themes, character development, and writing styles in detail, which will improve our overall understanding of literature.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $