精品解析：湖南娄底市娄星区2025年下学期期末文化素质检测八年级英语试卷

2025年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷八年级英语 (请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Tom clean his room? A．twice a week. B．3 times a week. C．4 times a week. 2．What does Peter think of the film? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 3．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s province? A．The deer. B．The sheep. C．The cheetah. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The dishes. B．The gifts. C．The photos. 5．Where will David go this Sunday? A．To the market. B．To the hospital. C．To the countryside. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do Mike and Peter both love? A．Fishing. B．Painting. C．Singing. 7．What is Peter like? A．He is serious. B．He is outgoing. C．He is straightforward. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Jack going to do this weekend? A．Go to a farm. B．Go to a museum. C．Go to a concert. 9．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A dancer. B．A teacher. C．A musician. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How much water do they need to make chicken soup? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 11．How long should they cook the chicken soup? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For an hour. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How is the weather? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold. 13．Which is the best swimming pool in the city? A．Swimming Center. B．Blue Swimming Pool. C．Garden Swimming Pool. 14．What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A．It is the largest. B．It is the cleanest. C．It is the cheapest. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did the woman read the news about family robots? A．In a newspaper. B．On the computer. C．In a magazine. 16．What can family robots do according to the woman? A．They can make meals. B．They can tell stories. C．They can teach lessons. 17．When will the robot show begin? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did they travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 19．What is David’s father? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A businessman. 20．What did they buy for David’s grandma? A．Some tea. B．A book. C．A scarf. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our English class last Friday, I asked my four classmates about their dream jobs and plans. Here are their answers. I love dogs more than anything. I want to be a service dog trainer (教练). After training, dogs can help people with difficulties. I’m going to learn more about animals and training skills. I want to be a musician. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. I dream of playing the piano in different countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I believe I will be famous and people will love me. I think I’m going to be a teacher. I am outgoing and I am good with children. Working with children is interesting because kids always come up with new ideas. I’m going to study education at university. I’m sure I can realize my dream. I want to be a farmer when I grow up. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 1. Who wants to be a service dog trainer? A. Ben. B. Amy. C. Joe. 2. Why does Jenny plan to learn different languages? A. To talk with service dog trainers. B. To work with children at university. C. To play the piano in different countries. 3. What is Joe going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A musician. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者在上周五的英语课上，对四位同学的梦想职业与规划的调查。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I want to be a service dog trainer (教练).”可知，Ben想成为一名服务犬训练师。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I dream of playing the piano in different countries, so I’m going to learn different languages.”可知，Jenny梦想能在不同的国家弹奏钢琴，所以要学习不同的语言。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I want to be a farmer when I grow up.”可知，Joe想要成为一名农民。故选B。 B Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mary had to wash clothes. But she really didn’t like it. One day, her mom asked her to wash the socks. Mary grumbled and threw the socks into the basket. “Why me?” she said in a low and unhappy voice. Her mom was cleaning the kitchen floor. She looked up and answered, “We’re a family, right?” Mary thought of her friend Emma. Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why can’t we get a cleaner too?” Mary asked. “Doing chores teaches you responsibility (责任),” her mom said slowly. Mary still didn’t like chores, but that began to change when her history teacher gave the class a project (项目) called “Hidden Heroes.” When Mary was looking for information, she found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles thought housework was like “art”. She even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mary was surprised. That weekend, Mary started to notice something different. Her dad fixed (修理) the broken window. Her mom’s hands looked dirty from cleaning. Her little brother watered the flowers outside. Mary finally understood: their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mary made a video about her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: The Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: The Cleaning Boss.” She shared it in class, and all her classmates loved it. Emma even said, “Chores aren’t that boring.” Mary agreed. 4. How often did Mary have to wash clothes? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Every Saturday. 5. What does the underlined word “grumbled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 嘟囔抱怨 B. 轻声道歉 C. 大声欢呼 6. Why did Ukeles clean museums? A. To get a job there. B. To practice her art skills. C. To show the importance of housework. 7. What can we know about Mary’s video? A. It showed a story about an artist. B. It got popular with her classmates. C. Emma thought the video was boring. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Mary从“讨厌做家务”到“理解并接纳家务”的转变过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mary had to wash clothes.”可知，Mary每周六洗一次衣服。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But she really didn’t like it.”和“Mary grumbled and threw the socks into the basket. ‘Why me?’ she said in a low and unhappy voice.”可知，Mary本来就讨厌洗衣服，妈妈让她洗袜子时，她把袜子扔进篮子，并用低沉又不高兴的声音抱怨“为什么是我？”，“grumbled”在这里表现了Mary不情愿、小声抱怨的状态，对应“嘟囔抱怨”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She even cleaned museums to show its importance.”可知，她清洁博物馆的目的是为了展示家务的重要性。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She shared it in class, and all her classmates loved it.”可知，视频在同学中很受欢迎。故选B。 C Zootopia 2 is one of the most popular movies in 2025. It came out in China and North America on November 26. The best part of Zootopia 2 is still Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde working together. Judy is a brave little rabbit. She never gives up! Nick is a clever and funny fox. He tells silly jokes and makes us laugh. This time, Judy and Nick face a new challenge. Gary, a new character, joins the story and brings trouble to the city. Gary is a snake. As Judy and Nick run after Gary, they find a big fight between mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) in Zootopia. This puts a test to Judy and Nick’s relationship. Nick hates reptiles very much because some bullied (欺凌) him as a child, but Judy believes everyone can be what they want to be. However, their differences make their teamwork more exciting. Their friendship also grows stronger because they learn to trust each other. The story also talks about an important idea: we should not judge (判断) others too quickly. With Gary in the story, we learn that understanding and communication can help solve problems, even when people are very different. After nine years of waiting, Zootopia 2 keeps the main characters and the spirit of the first movie. It also brings new surprises—new roles, meaningful ideas and better pictures. For fans, it is surely fun to watch. 8. When did Zootopia 2 come out in China and North America? A. November 26, 2024. B. November 26, 2025. C. Nine years ago. 9. What is the new challenge for Judy and Nick in Zootopia 2? A. They cannot work together. B. Judy does not trust Nick anymore. C. A snake brings trouble to the city. 10. What lesson does the story tell us? A. Friends should always be the same. B. It’s fun to watch movies with different animals. C. Understanding and communication can help solve problems. 11. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the new character Gary. B. To introduce the story and meanings of Zootopia 2. C. To describe the fight between mammals and reptiles. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城 2》的上映信息、主要角色朱迪与尼克面临的新挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zootopia 2 is one of the most popular movies in 2025. It came out in China and North America on November 26.”可知，上映时间是2025年11月26日。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, Judy and Nick face a new challenge. Gary, a new character, joins the story and brings trouble to the city. Gary is a snake.”可知，新挑战是：一条蛇给这座城市带来了麻烦。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With Gary in the story, we learn that understanding and communication can help solve problems, even when people are very different.”可知，故事告诉我们：理解和交流能够帮助解决问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章依次介绍了《疯狂动物城 2》的上映时间、核心角色、新挑战、主题思想，以及影片的延续性与新亮点。所以作者的目的是介绍《疯狂动物城 2》的故事背景及内涵。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kids and teens are spending more time using AI than ever before. As parents, you may find it hard to make good rules for kids to use AI wisely. ____12____ Talk to kids about AI in an open and friendly way. Try not to judge what they do online. ____13____ For young kids, explain that a smart speaker or a chatbot is not a real friend. For teens, talk with them about their experiences. Share your own habits as examples to get the conversation going. ____14____ Tell older children to protect themselves online and not to share personal information. And remind them to always come to you or a trusted adult for help. Try AI tools together and ask for help. You can try apps like Doubao with your kids, and talk about how these tools work. You can play a small game to help them tell real information from fake (虚假的) ones. ____15____ Many schools are now using AI to help teach. Teachers may give students useful learning tools or AI classes. In short, guiding kids with AI is important. Try those tips to have conversations with kids and teens, and you can help them grow better in a digital world. A. Then they will talk to you more openly. B. You can also ask schools or teachers for help. C Teach kids about the dangers of sharing online. D. Here are some smart and useful tips to help you. E. It’s a good way to learn about AI and stay connected. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对“孩子和青少年使用AI时间增加，父母难以制定合理规则”的问题，提出了实用建议。 【12题详解】 根据“As parents, you may find it hard to make good rules for kids to use AI wisely.”和后文内容可知，作为父母，可能发现很难制定好的规则让孩子明智使用AI，后文具体介绍了建议，因此此处需要一个引出建议的过渡句，D项“这里有一些聪明有用的建议来帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Try not to judge what they do online.”可知，尽量不要评判他们在网上的行为，此处需要说明“不评判”会带来的积极结果，A项“然后他们就会更坦诚地与你交流了。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Tell older children to protect themselves online and not to share personal information. And remind them to always come to you or a trusted adult for help.”可知，告诉大一点的孩子要在网上保护自己，不要分享个人信息，本段核心是“网上分享的风险”，C项“教育孩子网上分享的危险。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“You can play a small game to help them tell real information from fake (虚假的) ones.”和“Many schools are now using AI to help teach. Teachers may give students useful learning tools or AI classes.”可知，前文讲了家长和孩子一起做的事，后文提到很多学校用AI辅助教学，因此此处需要衔接“寻求帮助”的延伸建议，B项“你也可以向学校或老师寻求帮助。”，呼应段落主题，同时衔接后文的学校场景。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy Ravi. He was so kind and always glad to lend a helping hand. One sunny morning, when he walked through a forest, he saw a ____16____ lying on the ground with a wounded (受伤的) wing. It was unable to ____17____. Ravi picked up the bird with great care, took it home and bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He ____18____ food and water for it every day. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became much ____19____. Finally, it was ready to fly again. Ravi took it back to the forest. As he watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____20____, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could make a big difference to the lives of others. After that, he began to do more, such as feeding homeless animals and visiting ____21____ people in the village. His kindness encouraged others to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____22____ to be a loved member of the community. His simple but warm deeds (行为) ____23____ turned the village into a place full of love and care. This story teaches us that our acts, no matter how ____24____, can bring light to others. ____25____ kindness is spread (传播) around, we will have the power to make a better world. 16. A. bee B. bird C. butterfly 17. A. eat B. see C. fly 18. A. bought B. found C. prepared 19. A. worse B. better C. lazier 20. A. sky B. lake C. house 21. A. rich B. sick C. popular 22. A. took up B. gave up C. grew up 23. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly 24. A. small B. serious C. creative 25. A. If B. Before C. Although 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的小男孩Ravi救助受伤的小鸟，并从此开始持续行善的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，当他穿过森林时，看到一只鸟翅膀受伤，躺在地上。 bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“and the bird became much...”可知，此处指鸟。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它无法飞行。 eat吃；see看见；fly飞。根据“with a wounded (受伤的) wing”可知，小鸟翅膀受伤，因此无法飞翔。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他每天它准备食物和水。 bought买；found找到；prepared准备。根据“He...food and water for it every day.”可知，Ravi悉心照顾小鸟，每天为它准备食物和水。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，几周后，小鸟的状态好了很多。 worse更糟的；better更好的；lazier更懒的。根据“Finally, it was ready to fly again.”可知，小鸟的状态变得更好。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当他看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以给别人的生活带来很大的改变。 sky天空；lake湖；house房子。根据“As he watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，小鸟康复后在天空中飞翔。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在那之后，他开始做更多的事情，比如喂养无家可归的动物和拜访村里的病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；popular受欢迎的。根据“visiting...people in the village.”可知，Ravi乐于助人，会去拜访村里生病的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 took up开始从事；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据“Ravi...to be a loved member of the community”可知，多年过去，Ravi长大并成为社区里受爱戴的成员。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他简单却温暖的行为慢慢把村庄变成了一个充满爱与关怀的地方。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然。根据“turned the village into a place full of love and care”可知，他温暖的行为慢慢地把村庄变成充满爱的地方。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们：无论我们的行为多么渺小，都能为他人带来光明。 small小的；serious严肃的；creative有创造力的。根据“our acts, no matter how...can bring light to others”可知，故事传达“无论我们的行为多么渺小，都能给他人带来光明”的道理。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果善意得以传播，我们就能拥有创造更美好世界的力量。 If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“...kindness is spread (传播) around, we will have the power to make a better world.”可知，如果善意被传播，我们就能创造更美好的世界，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的十个单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 place watch he at take share the than save although Nowadays, more and more people enjoy “cloud tourism (云旅游)” by ____26____ videos on apps like Douyin and Bilibili. It is a new travel form and it can let people visit interesting ____27____ without going out. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old guide, loves sharing ____28____ trips through live-streaming (直播). During this May Day holiday, he ____29____a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan. He showed the beautiful scenery and ____30____ village life there on Douyin. Thousands of people joined his online tour. “Many are bored ____31____ home but have no time for real travel,” said Zha. “I enjoy travelling and want ____32____ China’s beauty with others.” Cloud tourism is a great way for people to connect with the world. It ____33____ time and money, and people don’t need to worry about traffic, tickets or hotels. ____34____ it cannot bring the same joy as seeing the real scenery, cloud tourism still gets popular among people of all ages. Besides, it also helps local shops sell more cultural products ____35____ before. 【答案】26 watching 27. places 28. his 29. took 30. the 31. at 32. to share 33. saves 34. Although 35. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅行方式，同时分析了云旅游“节省成本、无需奔波”的优势，以及它虽无法替代实景，但仍能带动文创产品销售、受到大众喜爱的特点。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等应用上观看视频来享受“云旅游”。根据“by...videos on apps like Douyin and Bilibili”可知，此处指观看视频，watch“观看”符合语境，介词by后接动名词watching。故填watching。 27题详解】 句意：这是一种新的旅行方式，它能让人们不用出门就参观有趣的地方。根据“it can let people visit interesting...without going out”可知，此处表示“参观有趣的地方”，place“地方”符合语境，此处填复数名词表泛指。故填places。 【28题详解】 句意：44岁的导游Zha Liguo喜欢通过直播分享他的旅行。根据“Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old guide, loves sharing...trips”可知，此处指“分享他的旅行”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词trips。故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：今年五一假期期间，他带领一群游客前往黄山。根据“he...a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，此处是“take sb to sp”结构，意为“带领某人去某地”，本文叙述过去的事，应填take的过去式took。故填took。 【30题详解】 句意：他在抖音上展示了那里的美景和乡村生活。根据“He showed the beautiful scenery and...village life there on Douyin.”可知，此处特指黄山当地的乡村生活，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人在家感到无聊，却没有时间去真正旅行。“at home”是固定搭配，意为“在家”。故填at。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢旅行，想和他人分享中国的美景。根据“I enjoy travelling and want...China’s beauty with others.”可知，此处表示“和他人分享中国的美景”，share“分享”符合语境，“want to do sth”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to share。 【33题详解】 句意：它节省时间和金钱，人们不用担心交通、门票或酒店问题。根据“It...time and money, and people don’t need to worry about traffic, tickets or hotels.”可知，此处描述云旅游的优势，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，save变为第三人称单数形式saves，表示“节省时间和金钱”。故填saves。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然它无法带来和看实景一样的快乐，但云旅游依然受到各年龄段人群的欢迎。根据“...it cannot bring the same joy as seeing the real scenery, cloud tourism still gets popular among people of all ages.”可知，空处引导让步状语从句，although“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，它还能帮助当地店铺卖出比以前更多的文创产品。根据“it also helps local shops sell more cultural products...before.”可知，表示“帮助当地店铺卖出比以前更多的文创产品”，than“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”符合语境。故填than。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine starts with my mother. Her kitchen is a magic place: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. When we eat her food, we talk and laugh, and every bite (一口的量) makes us feel closer. One of my favourite memories is my mother’s porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and salty eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. But the best is the plain rice porridge she makes for me when I’m sick. It’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, every spoonful of my mother’s porridge is love made visible. Plain Rice Porridge Recipe Ingredients: 1 cup of rice, 6 cups of water, salt Instructions: First, rinse (洗) the rice until the water runs clear. Then, put the rice and water in a pot. When the water boils, turn the heat low. Next, stir slowly every 5 minutes and cook for 40 minutes until the rice melts into the water. After that, add a little salt. Finally, let the porridge cool for 10 minutes before serving. Now I’m studying far away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. 36. What can bring back memories, according to the writer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How does the writer feel about his mother’s kitchen? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many steps are there to make plain rice porridge? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What food brings the sweetest memories for you? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The taste and smell of a certain food. 37. Her kitchen is a magic place. 38. Five./ 5. 39. Egg noodles. (开放题) 40. 我最珍贵的回忆之一是妈妈做的粥。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物记忆，尤其是妈妈熬的粥所带来的爱和温暖。 【36题详解】 根据“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.”可知某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。故填The taste and smell of a certain food. 【37题详解】 根据“Her kitchen is a magic place”可知作者觉得妈妈的厨房是一个神奇的地方。故填Her kitchen is a magic place. 【38题详解】 根据“Plain Rice Porridge Recipe”下的内容可知，制作白粥需要先洗米，然后将米和水放入锅中，水开后调小火，接着每5分钟搅拌一次，煮40分钟直到米融入水中，然后加一点盐，最后让粥冷却10分钟后再上桌，一共五个步骤。故填Five./ 5. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Egg noodles. 【40题详解】 One of“……之一”；my favourite memories“我最珍贵的回忆”；is“是”；my mother’s porridge“妈妈做的粥”。故填：我最珍贵的回忆之一是妈妈做的粥。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 寒假即将开始，这是一个制定计划、提升自我的好时机。请以“Winter Holiday, Better Me”为题写一篇短文。 要求包含以下要点： 1.写出你的三个寒假决心 (如：提升某方面能力、培养新爱好、改善健康状况等) ； 2.为每个决心写出具体的行动计划，并在计划中使用“be going to...”句型。 注意： 1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Winter Holiday, Better Me As the winter holiday comes, it’s a good time to make some changes and become better. I hope to have a wonderful holiday, so I am going to make three resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Winter Holiday, Better Me As the winter holiday comes, it’s a good time to make some changes and become better. I hope to have a wonderful holiday, so I am going to make three resolutions. First, I am going to improve my English. I am going to read one English storybook and learn five new words every day. Next, I am going to develop a new hobby—painting. I am going to watch online tutorials and practice drawing for half an hour daily. Finally, I am going to keep healthy. I am going to do morning exercises three times a week and eat more vegetables. Small steps lead to big changes. I believe these plans will help me become a better person during the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：围绕三个寒假决心及具体行动计划展开，每个计划需使用“be going to”句型。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接表明要制定计划、提升自我； 第二步，具体说明三个决心及具体行动计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②develop a new hobby培养一个新的爱好 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I am going to improve my English.（be going to表示将来计划） ②I believe these plans will help me become a better person during the holiday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末文化素质检测试卷八年级英语 (请把答案写在答题卡上 时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Tom clean his room? A．twice a week. B．3 times a week. C．4 times a week. 2．What does Peter think of the film? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 3．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s province? A．The deer. B．The sheep. C．The cheetah. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The dishes. B．The gifts. C．The photos. 5．Where will David go this Sunday? A．To the market. B．To the hospital. C．To the countryside. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do Mike and Peter both love? A．Fishing. B．Painting. C．Singing. 7．What is Peter like? A．He is serious. B．He is outgoing. C．He is straightforward. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Jack going to do this weekend? A．Go to a farm. B．Go to a museum. C．Go to a concert. 9．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A dancer. B．A teacher. C．A musician. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How much water do they need to make chicken soup? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 11．How long should they cook the chicken soup? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For an hour. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How is the weather? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold. 13．Which is the best swimming pool in the city? A．Swimming Center. B．Blue Swimming Pool. C．Garden Swimming Pool. 14．What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A．It is the largest. B．It is the cleanest. C．It is the cheapest. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did the woman read the news about family robots? A．In a newspaper. B．On the computer. C．In a magazine. 16．What can family robots do according to the woman? A．They can make meals. B．They can tell stories. C．They can teach lessons. 17．When will the robot show begin? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did they travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 19．What is David’s father? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A businessman. 20．What did they buy for David’s grandma? A．Some tea. B．A book. C．A scarf. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our English class last Friday, I asked my four classmates about their dream jobs and plans. Here are their answers. I love dogs more than anything. I want to be a service dog trainer (教练). After training, dogs can help people with difficulties. I’m going to learn more about animals and training skills. I want to be a musician. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. I dream of playing the piano in different countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I believe I will be famous and people will love me. I think I’m going to be a teacher. I am outgoing and I am good with children. Working with children is interesting because kids always come up with new ideas. I’m going to study education at university. I’m sure I can realize my dream. I want to be a farmer when I grow up. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 1 Who wants to be a service dog trainer? A. Ben. B. Amy. C. Joe. 2. Why does Jenny plan to learn different languages? A. To talk with service dog trainers. B. To work with children at university. C. To play the piano in different countries. 3. What is Joe going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A musician. B Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mary had to wash clothes. But she really didn’t like it. One day, her mom asked her to wash the socks. Mary grumbled and threw the socks into the basket. “Why me?” she said in a low and unhappy voice. Her mom was cleaning the kitchen floor. She looked up and answered, “We’re a family, right?” Mary thought of her friend Emma. Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why can’t we get a cleaner too?” Mary asked. “Doing chores teaches you responsibility (责任),” her mom said slowly. Mary still didn’t like chores, but that began to change when her history teacher gave the class a project (项目) called “Hidden Heroes.” When Mary was looking for information, she found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles thought housework was like “art”. She even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mary was surprised. That weekend, Mary started to notice something different. Her dad fixed (修理) the broken window. Her mom’s hands looked dirty from cleaning. Her little brother watered the flowers outside. Mary finally understood: their home needed everyone’s care. For her project Mary made a video about her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: The Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: The Cleaning Boss.” She shared it in class, and all her classmates loved it. Emma even said, “Chores aren’t that boring.” Mary agreed. 4. How often did Mary have to wash clothes? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Every Saturday. 5 What does the underlined word “grumbled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 嘟囔抱怨 B. 轻声道歉 C. 大声欢呼 6. Why did Ukeles clean museums? A. To get a job there. B. To practice her art skills. C. To show the importance of housework. 7. What can we know about Mary’s video? A. It showed a story about an artist. B. It got popular with her classmates. C. Emma thought the video was boring. C Zootopia 2 is one of the most popular movies in 2025. It came out in China and North America on November 26. The best part of Zootopia 2 is still Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde working together. Judy is a brave little rabbit. She never gives up! Nick is a clever and funny fox. He tells silly jokes and makes us laugh. This time, Judy and Nick face a new challenge. Gary, a new character, joins the story and brings trouble to the city. Gary is a snake. As Judy and Nick run after Gary, they find a big fight between mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) in Zootopia. This puts a test to Judy and Nick’s relationship. Nick hates reptiles very much because some bullied (欺凌) him as a child, but Judy believes everyone can be what they want to be. However, their differences make their teamwork more exciting. Their friendship also grows stronger because they learn to trust each other. The story also talks about an important idea: we should not judge (判断) others too quickly. With Gary in the story, we learn that understanding and communication can help solve problems, even when people are very different. After nine years of waiting, Zootopia 2 keeps the main characters and the spirit of the first movie. It also brings new surprises—new roles, meaningful ideas and better pictures. For fans, it is surely fun to watch. 8. When did Zootopia 2 come out in China and North America? A. November 26, 2024. B. November 26, 2025. C. Nine years ago. 9. What is the new challenge for Judy and Nick in Zootopia 2? A. They cannot work together. B. Judy does not trust Nick anymore. C. A snake brings trouble to the city. 10. What lesson does the story tell us? A. Friends should always be the same. B. It’s fun to watch movies with different animals. C. Understanding and communication can help solve problems. 11. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the new character Gary. B. To introduce the story and meanings of Zootopia 2. C. To describe the fight between mammals and reptiles. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kids and teens are spending more time using AI than ever before. As parents, you may find it hard to make good rules for kids to use AI wisely. ____12____ Talk to kids about AI in an open and friendly way. Try not to judge what they do online. ____13____ For young kids, explain that a smart speaker or a chatbot is not a real friend. For teens, talk with them about their experiences. Share your own habits as examples to get the conversation going. ____14____ Tell older children to protect themselves online and not to share personal information. And remind them to always come to you or a trusted adult for help. Try AI tools together and ask for help. You can try apps like Doubao with your kids, and talk about how these tools work. You can play a small game to help them tell real information from fake (虚假的) ones. ____15____ Many schools are now using AI to help teach. Teachers may give students useful learning tools or AI classes. In short, guiding kids with AI is important. Try those tips to have conversations with kids and teens, and you can help them grow better in a digital world. A. Then they will talk to you more openly. B. You can also ask schools or teachers for help. C. Teach kids about the dangers of sharing online. D. Here are some smart and useful tips to help you. E. It’s a good way to learn about AI and stay connected. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy Ravi. He was so kind and always glad to lend a helping hand. One sunny morning, when he walked through a forest, he saw a ____16____ lying on the ground with a wounded (受伤的) wing. It was unable to ____17____. Ravi picked up the bird with great care, took it home and bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He ____18____ food and water for it every day. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became much ____19____. Finally, it was ready to fly again. Ravi took it back to the forest. As he watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____20____, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could make a big difference to the lives of others. After that, he began to do more, such as feeding homeless animals and visiting ____21____ people in the village. His kindness encouraged others to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____22____ to be a loved member of the community. His simple but warm deeds (行为) ____23____ turned the village into a place full of love and care. This story teaches us that our acts, no matter how ____24____, can bring light to others. ____25____ kindness is spread (传播) around, we will have the power to make a better world. 16. A. bee B. bird C. butterfly 17. A. eat B. see C. fly 18. A. bought B. found C. prepared 19. A. worse B. better C. lazier 20. A. sky B. lake C. house 21. A. rich B. sick C. popular 22. A. took up B. gave up C. grew up 23. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly 24. A. small B. serious C. creative 25. A. If B. Before C. Although 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的十个单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 place watch he at take share the than save although Nowadays, more and more people enjoy “cloud tourism (云旅游)” by ____26____ videos on apps like Douyin and Bilibili. It is a new travel form and it can let people visit interesting ____27____ without going out. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old guide, loves sharing ____28____ trips through live-streaming (直播). During this May Day holiday, he ____29____a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan. He showed the beautiful scenery and ____30____ village life there on Douyin. Thousands of people joined his online tour. “Many are bored ____31____ home but have no time for real travel,” said Zha. “I enjoy travelling and want ____32____ China’s beauty with others.” Cloud tourism is a great way for people to connect with the world. It ____33____ time and money, and people don’t need to worry about traffic, tickets or hotels. ____34____ it cannot bring the same joy as seeing the real scenery, cloud tourism still gets popular among people of all ages. Besides, it also helps local shops sell more cultural products ____35____ before. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine starts with my mother. Her kitchen is a magic place: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. When we eat her food, we talk and laugh, and every bite (一口的量) makes us feel closer. One of my favourite memories is my mother’s porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and salty eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. But the best is the plain rice porridge she makes for me when I’m sick. It’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, every spoonful of my mother’s porridge is love made visible. Plain Rice Porridge Recipe Ingredients: 1 cup of rice, 6 cups of water, salt Instructions: First, rinse (洗) the rice until the water runs clear. Then, put the rice and water in a pot. When the water boils, turn the heat low. Next, stir slowly every 5 minutes and cook for 40 minutes until the rice melts into the water. After that, add a little salt. Finally, let the porridge cool for 10 minutes before serving. Now I’m studying far away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. 36. What can bring back memories according to the writer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How does the writer feel about his mother’s kitchen? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many steps are there to make plain rice porridge? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What food brings the sweetest memories for you? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 寒假即将开始，这是一个制定计划、提升自我的好时机。请以“Winter Holiday, Better Me”为题写一篇短文。 要求包含以下要点： 1.写出你的三个寒假决心 (如：提升某方面能力、培养新爱好、改善健康状况等) ； 2.为每个决心写出具体的行动计划，并在计划中使用“be going to...”句型。 注意： 1文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Winter Holiday, Better Me As the winter holiday comes, it’s a good time to make some changes and become better. I hope to have a wonderful holiday, so I am going to make three resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $