2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Caring about others 译林版 三起 四年级下（新教材）

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Caring about others 译林版 四下 语音： 字母Oo在单词中发/ɒ/音，例：tick-tock滴答声 hot觉得闷热 o’clock ……点钟 not不 重点单词： hungry 感到饿的 thirsty 渴的，口渴的 ill 不舒服，有病 home 到家，在家 tired 疲倦的，疲劳的 take 拿，接 hot 觉得闷热 dear 亲爱的 water 水 bag 包，袋 bread 面包 重点短语： have a cake 吃一块蛋糕 want to do sth.想要做某事 take a seat就座 have a rest 休息 be quiet 安静点 take care of...照顾…… have some water 喝些水 younger brother年幼的弟弟 clean the house打扫房子 set the table 摆放餐具 take your coat 拿着你的外套 care about 关心，关怀 some bread一些面包 hot and thirsty 又热又渴 重点句型： 1.—What’s the matter？ —I’m tired. —怎么了？—我累了。 2.—Would you like some bread？—No, thanks. —你想要一些面包吗？—不，谢谢。 3.—I'm hot and thirsty, Bobby. —Here's some water for you. —我又热又渴，鲍比。—给你一些水。 4.—I'm hungry,Bobby. —Have a cake,Tom. —我饿了，鲍比。—吃块蛋糕吧，汤姆。 5.—Tom,please be quiet.Let's have a rest.—No,I want to play! —汤姆，安静点。我们休息一下。—不，我想玩！ 6.—What's the matter,Bobby? —I'm tired. —鲍比，怎么了？—我累了。 7.—What's the matter,Mum? Are you ill? —No,but I'm tired. —你怎么了，妈妈？生病了吗？—没有，但我累了。 8.—Are you hungry.Mum? Would you like some bread? —No,thanks.I'm not hungry.I'm thirsty. —你饿了吗，妈妈？要面包吗？ —不用了，谢谢。我不饿，我渴。 9.I’m hot and thirsty, Bobby. 我又热又渴，鲍比。 10.Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。 11.I can take your bag, Mum. 我可以拿你的包，妈妈。 12.Hi,Mum! Let me take your coat. 妈妈，我来拿你的外套吧。 13.It’s six o’clock.It’s time for dinner! 现在是六点钟，该吃晚饭了！ 句型解析和语法： 1.表达某人感受和意愿的句型： I’m hot and thirsty, Bobby. 我又热又渴，博比。 句型结构： 主语＋be动词＋形容词. 2.询问发生了什么事情的问句及答语： —What’s the matter？ —I’m tired. —怎么了？—我累了。 句型结构： —What’s the matter？ —I’m＋表示感受的形容词. 3.询问某人是否处于某种状态的句型： Are you ill？ 你生病了吗？ 句型结构： Be动词＋主语＋表示感受的形容词？ 4.让某人做某事的句型： Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。 句型结构： Let＋sb.＋动词原形(＋其他). 5.询问某人想吃什么的问句及答语： —Would you like some bread？—No, thanks. —你想要一些面包吗？—不，谢谢。 句型结构： —Would you like some＋名词？ —Yes, please./ No, thanks. 6.表达某人能做某事的句型： I can take your bag, Mum. 我可以拿你的包，妈妈。 句型结构： 主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他. 7.表达给某人某物的句型： Here’s some water for you, Tom. 给你一些水，汤姆。 句型结构： Here＋be动词＋某物＋for＋对象. 易错练习： 一、根据图片或中文提示写单词，完成句子。 1.I’m thirsty.I want to drink some________. 2.It’s sunny today.Now I’m________. 3.After playing basketball，I feel________. 4.I’m________.Can I have an apple? 5.My sister is________. 6.—How is your friend? —He feels________. 7.—What’s the matter with him? —He is________. 8.My d________(亲爱的)friend, let's help each other. 9.I have a b________(书包)with many books. 10.She drinks some w________(水)because she's thirsty. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My family take good care of________(I). 2.—Here are some________(apple).—Thanks. 3.—Are you strong？ —Yes，I________(be). 4.Let’s________(play) on the playground. 5.I can________(take) Mum’s coat. 6. It's cold. I want some________(soup) 7.This is my new friend. I want________(play) with him. 8.—These cakes are nice. Would you like________(have) some? —Yes, please.I like cakes 9.I________(not) want any sweets. It's time for bed. 10.—Would you like________(some) tea? —No,thanks. Some juice, please. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.I'm hungry.(对画线部分提问) What's the matter________ you? 2.He should have a rest.(改为否定句) He________ ________have a rest. 3.She is thirsty.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________thirsty? 4.We care about our friends.(对画线部分提问) Who________you care________? 5.He wants to drink some water.(对画线部分提问) What________ he________ to do? 6.time, It’s, for, lunch (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 7.take, My, care, family, of, good, me(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 8.do, What, mum, for, can, your, you(?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 9.the, I, take, bag, can, her, for(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 10.set, I, the, can, table(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.Jack, please________quiet.Let’s have a rest. A.do B.be C.is ( ) 2.—I’m hungry, Yang Ling —________. A.I want to play. B.Have a cake. C.Here’s some water for you. ( ) 3.—What’s the________？ —I’m ill. A.colour B.feel C.matter ( ) 4.Don’t be too tired.Let’s________. A.take a seat B.take your bag C.have some bread ( ) 5.You look tired.Let me________you. A.helping B.to help C.help ( ) 6.My classmates take good care of________. A.me B.my C.I ( ) 7.I’m hungry.I want________a cake. A.have B.to have C.eat ( ) 8.Su Hai can________good care of me.She is helpful. A.take B.to take C.taking ( ) 9.—Oh, I’m________now.—Here’s some water for you. A.hungry B.thirsty C.sad ( ) 10.My friend________hungry.I can________some food for him. A.feels;takes B.feeling; to take C.feels; take 参考答案： 一、 1.water 2.hot 3.tired 4.hungry 5.ill 6.sad 7.thirsty 8.dear 9.bag 10.water 二、 1. me 2.apples 3.am 4.play 5.take 6. soup 7. to play 8. to have 9. don't 10. some 三、 1. with 2. should not 3. Is she 4. do; about 5. does; want 6.It’s time for lunch. 7.My family take good care of me. 8.What can you do for your mum? 9.I can take the bag for her. 10.I can set the table. 四、 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $