2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Road safety 译林版 三起 六年级下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Road safety 译林版 六下 语音： 在一个句子中, 有些单词需要重读, 有些单词需要弱读。一般情况下,句子中的名词、动词、形容词和副词需要重读; 而代词、介词、连词和情态动词常需要弱读。在实际应用中,为了强调某一个词, 就会重读这个词。如：'Stop! There’s a 'red man. We 'mustn’t walk now. 重点单词 road马路, 公路 cross穿过, 穿行 must必须 safely 安全地 safe安全的 pavement人行道 follow遵守 easily容易地 light灯 safety安全 rule规则 stay 保持 重点短语： road safety道路安全 many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路 wait for the green man等待绿灯 a zebra crossing斑马线 look for寻找 look at the traffic lights看交通信号灯 look left向左看 wait on the pavement在人行道上等待 look right向右看 see the red man看见红灯 follow the rules遵守规则 see you easily容易看见你 on the road在马路上 with other people和其他人一起 cross the road safely安全地过马路 run quickly快速地跑 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 get on the bus上公共汽车 stay safe保持安全 on the left side of the road在马路左边 stop and wait停下来等待 on the right side of the road 在马路右边 look out for cars and bikes当心汽车和自行车 重点句型： 1.How do we get to your house? 我们怎样到达你家? 2.How can you cross the road safely? 你怎样才能安全地过马路呢? 3.You mustn’t run on the road. 你禁止在马路上跑。 4.First,you must look for a zebra crossing。 首先，你必找一条斑马线。 5.You must look at the traffic lights. 你必须看交通信号灯。 6.Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 然后，你必须看交通信与灯并等待绿灯。 7.Can you see the red man? You mustn't cross the road now. 你能看见红灯吗?你不应该现在过马路。 8.Here's the green man,You can cross the road now. 是绿灯了。你现在可以过马路了。 9.To keep safe,you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 为了保持安全，你可以在人行道上等候并当心小汽车和自行车。 10.You must first look left,then right and then left again. 你必须先向左看，再向右看，然后再向左看。 11.You can also cross the road with other people. 你也可以和其他人一起过马路。 12.Follow the rules and stay safe on the road! 遵守规则，在路上保持安全! 13.The bus goes on,but soon it stops again. 公共汽车继续前进，但很快它又停下来了。 句型解析和语法： 1.表达某人必须做某事的句型: You must look at the traffic lights. 你必须看交通信号灯。 句型结构： 主语+must+动词原形(+ 其他) . 2.表达某人禁止做某事的句型: You mustn’t run on the road. 你禁止在马路上跑。 句型结构： 主语+mustn’t+ 动词原形(+ 其他) . 3.询问如何到达某地的句型： How do we get to your house? 我们怎样到达你家? 句型结构： How do/does +主语+get to+某地? 4.情态动词 can 和must 的用法： can 和must都是情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化, 必须和动词原形共同构成谓语结构, 二者在用法上有很大的区别： (1) can 的用法：①表示能, 会(指能力) ②表示可以、允许③表示推测 (2) must的用法：①表示义务性或必要性②其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止, 语气强烈 ③其一般疑问句的否定回答要用“No, 主语+ don’t/doesn’t have to. ”。 5. safe、safety 和 safely的区别： 三个词词性不同, safe是形容词, 意为“安全的”，常位于系动词后作表语； safety是名词, 意为“安全”，为不可数名词；safely是副词, 意为“安全地”, 常用于修饰动词。 易错练习： 一、根据首字母提示, 补全句子或对话。 1. We can wait on the p________when the light is red. 2. —How many t________l________can you see? —Three. 3. I’m looking for a z________c________. I want to cross the road. 4. F________these traffic rules on the road. 5. There are many busy r________in the city. 6.Why does the bus s________ again? 7. Look at the classroom r________. We m________ eat or drink in the classroom. 8. To keep s________, we should find a zebra crossing. 9. Many animals are coming. Please stop and w________ here. 10. Tim is good at drawing. He can draw the trees e________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. —Can we cross the road________ (safe) ? —Yes, it’s ________(safe) to cross now. 2. Don’t ________(run) on the road. ________(run) on the road is not safe. 3. English is ________(easy) for me , but I can’t do Maths________(easy) . 4. We must________(one) look left when we cross the road. 5. We can cross the road with other ________(people) . 6. She always ________(wait) for the green man before she________(cross) the road. 7. Look! Some old men ________(cross) the road ________ (slow) . 8. The red light________ (mean) “we can’t cross the road”. 9. —Why is the bus________ (stop) again? —Look at the red light. 10. There________ (be) any cars on the street now. 11. The driver must________ (look) at the traffic lights. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. You must watch TV first. (改为否定句) You________ ________TV first. 2. We cannot find a zebra crossing in the street. (改为肯定句) We________ ________a zebra crossing in the street. 3. We mustn’t eat or drink in the library. (改为同义句) ________eat or drink in the library. 4. I can wait on the pavement. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you________? 5. We mustn’t run on the road. We mustn’t skate on the road. (合并成一句话) We mustn’t________ ________ ________on the road. 6. We must look left first. (改为一般疑问句) ________you________ left first? 7. Nancy goes to school by bus. (改为同义句) Nancy________ ________ ________ to school. 8. Some children play football on the road. （改为现在进行时） Some children________ ________football on the road. 9. We shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom.（改为祈使句） ________ eat________ drink in the classroom. 10. The bus stops because the light is red. （对画线部分提问） ________does the bus________? 4、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I’m________ my storybook now. It was in my bag yesterday. A. looking for B. look for C. looking ( ) 2. Here’s the________ man. We can cross the road now. A. red B. green C. yellow ( ) 3. There________ any traffic lights here three years ago. A. are B. wasn’t C. weren’t ( ) 4. —How can you________ home? —By bus. A. get to B. get C. go to ( ) 5. ________ , you should walk on the zebra crossing. A. Keep safely B. To keep safely C. To keep safe ( ) 6. We must________ on the road. A. run quickly B. look out for cars C. play football ( ) 7. Some people________ the bus now. A. wait for B. is waiting for C. are waiting for ( ) 8. Look at the green man. It________ we can ________ now. A. mean; walk B. means; stop C. means; walk ( ) 9. You can wait ________ me________ the pavement. A. for; on B. for; in C. of; on ( ) 10. —________ does the car stop here? —________ the traffic light is red. A. Why; Because B. Why; So C. What; Because 参考答案： 一、 1.pavement 2.traffic;lights 3.zebra;crossing 4.Follow 5.roads 6.stop 7.rules;mustn't 8.safe 9.wait 10.easily 二、 1.safely;safe 2.run;Running 3.easy;easily 4.first 5.people 6.waits;crosses 7.are crossing;slowly 8.means 9.stopping 10.aren’t 11.look 三、 1.mustn’t watch 2.can find 3.Don’t 4.Where can;wait 5.run or skate 6.Must;look 7. takes a bus 8.are playing 9.Don't;or 10.Why;stop 四、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $