比较级 and比较级-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型全解（沪外版）

初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】比较级+and+比较级 初中·沪外版·初二下册 基本结构 句型结构：比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…”，强调事物性质或状态的逐渐变化，通常用于形容词或副词的比较级形 式。 例句展示 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天气变得越来越暖和了) He runs faster and faster in the race..(他在比赛中跑得越来越快) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基础句型结构及含义理解（教材核心考点） 结构规则+例句解析 规则：”比较级+d+比较级”表示”越来越…”，强调事物性质或状态的逐渐变化趋势， 通常用于描述同一主体随时间推移的持续变化，前面可加系动词（如get,become,.grow等）或直接 作表语。 例句l:Summer is coming,so the weather is getting hotter and hotter.(夏天来了，天气变得越 来越热了。) 例句2：As she practices ever'y day,her English is becoming better and better.(由于她每天练习，她的 英语越来越好了。) 真题再现（沪外版初二下册Unit3单元测试） The story is getting and (exciting). 答案：more;more exciting 1 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：exciting为多音节形容词，比较级需用"more+形容词原形”，故”越来越令人兴奋”表 达为more and more exciting。 (2024沪外版教材配套练习) When spring comes,days are getting and (long). 答案：longer;longer 解析：long为单音节形容词，比较级直接加-er,”越来越长”表达为longer and longer。 考法2：不同类型形容词的比较级构成规则应用 构成规则+例句对比 规则l:单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词（如fast,tall,shot,happy,.simple等）一比较级 直接加-er,结构为”形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级” 例句：He runs faster and faster in the race..(他在比赛中跑得越来越快。) 规则2：多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词（如important,.beautiful,,interesting,difficult等) →比较级用more+形容词原形'，结构为'more and more+形容词原形 例句：The city is becoming more and more beautiful..(这座城市变得越来越美丽。) 规则3：以”辅音字母+y'结尾的双音节形容词（如easy,happy,.busy等）一变y为i加-er, 结构为”形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级” 例句：With practice,,math is getting easier and easier for her.(通过练习，数学对她来说越来越简单 了。) 真题再现（沪外版初二下册期中测试） Our school library is becoming _and (quiet). 答案：quieter;quieter 解析：quiet为双音节形容词，比较级直接加-er,符合规则l,故填quieter and quieter。 (2023沪外版同步练习改编) English is becoming and (important)in our daily life. 答案：more;more important 2 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：important为多音节形容词，比较级需用more,符合规则2，故填more and more important。 考法3：句型的同义句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：”比较级+and+比较级”可转换为more and more+形容词原级”（针对多音节形容 词)或用'increasingly+形容词原级'进行同义替换(increasingly表示”逐渐地、越来越多地”) 例句1：原句The wind is blowing stronger and stronger.. 同义句：The wind is blowing more and more strongly.(副词比较级转换，此处strongly为副词，对应 形容词strong) 例句2：原句The movie is getting more and more interesting. 同义句：The movie is getting increasingly interesting, 真题再现（沪外版初二下册Unit5同步练习） The song is becoming more and more popular.(改为同义句，每空一词) The song is becoming popular. 答案：increasingly 解析：”more and more popular”可转换为”increasingly popular”,increasingly表达”越来 越”的含义。 (2024沪外版期末复习卷) It's getting colder and colder outside.(改为同义句) It's getting and cold outside 答案：mre;more 解析：cold为单音节形容词，虽可直接用colder and colder,但此处题目要求转换为'more and more+原级”形式（部分教材拓展考点)，故填more and more。. 考法4：与the+比较级，the+比较级”句型的辨析 3 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 辨析规则+例句对比 规则1：”比较级+and+比较级”→强调同一主体自身性质的逐渐变化，无条件关系，结构 中无定冠词he 例句：The river is getting wider and wider..(这条河变得越来越宽了。)（描述河流自身宽度变化） 规则2：”he+比较级，the+比较级.”一强调两个主体之间的条件关系，意为”越…，就 越”，前后两部分均需加定冠词he 例句：The more you practice,the better you will speak.(你练习得越多，说得就越好。)(”练习”和 说”之间存在条件关系) 真题再现（沪外版初二下册Unit7单元测试） (cold)the weather is, (many)clothes we need to wear.(用括号内单词的适当形式 填空) 答案：The colder;the more 解析：句中”天气越冷”和”需要穿的衣服越多”存在条件关系，应用he+比较级.，the+比 较级.”句型，故填The colder,the more。 (2024沪外版模拟题) As time goes on,my love for reading is getting_and (deep). 答案：deeper;deeper 解析：句中描述”对阅读的热爱”随时间推移自身逐渐加深，无条件关系，应用”比较级+ and+比较级”'，deep的比较级为deeper,故填deeper and deeper。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察“比较级+and+比较级”结构及比较级构成） 1.The story is getting and as it goes on A.interesting,interesting B.more;more interesting C.interested:interested D.more interesting;more interesting 4 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 2.With the development of technology,our life is becoming and A.easy,easy B.easier;easier C.more easy;more easy D.easily,easily 3.As the exam is coming,Tom studies and every day. A.hard:hard B.harder;harder C.more hard;more hard D.hardly;hardly 4.The city park is becoming and beautiful with more flowers. A.more;more B.beautiful;beautiful C.most;most D.much;much 5.English is becoming and important in international communication A.important;important B.more important;more important C.more;more D.most;most 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型同义替换） 1.It's getting colder and colder outside. It's getting and cold outside. 2.The wind is blowing stronger and stronger. →The wind is blowing_and」 strongly. 3.The movie is becoming more and more exciting. The movie is becoming exciting. 4.Our school is becoming more and more modern Our school is becoming modern. 5.She runs faster and faster in the playground. →She runs and fast in the playground. 训练3：完成句子（考察结构应用） 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 Summer is coming,and the days are getting and 2.随着年龄增长，她的头发变得越来越白。 -As she grows older,her hair is becoming and 3.这个问题对他来说变得越来越难。 →The problem is getting」 and for him. 4.这个小镇变得越来越有名了。 -The small town is becoming and famous 5.他的绘画技巧变得越来越好了。 His painting skills are getting and 训练4：写作高级句式（考察中文翻译及挖空） 1. 随着科技的发展，智能手机变得越来越普及。 With the development of technology,smartphones are becoming and popular. 2.她每天练习钢琴，弹得越来越好了。 -She practices the piano every day and plays. and」 3.这条河因为污染，水变得越来越脏。 >The water in the river is getting and because of pollution 4.这个故事越来越有趣，吸引了更多读者。 -The story is becoming and interesting,attracting more readers. 5.随着城市的扩张，绿地面积变得越来越小。 -As the city expands,the green area is getting and small. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.more;more 2.more;more 3.increasingly 4.increasingly 5.more;more I.训练3：完成句子 6 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.longer;longer 2.whiter;whiter 3.more;more difficult 4.more;more 5.better;better V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.more;more 2.better;better 3.dirtier;dirtier 4.more;more 5.more;more 7