the比较级 the比较级-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册句型全解（沪外版）

初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】the+比较级，the+比较 级 初中·沪外版·初二下册 基本结构 句型结构：the+比较级，the+比较级 此句型表示”越…，就越”，前半句”th+比较级”为条件，后半句the+比较级”为结 果，前后均用陈述语序。 例句展示： The more you practice,the better you will speak English.(你练习得越多，英语说得就越好) The harder he works,the greater progress he will make..(他工作越努力，取得的进步就越大) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：比较级的正确使用与形式变化 规则+例句对比 规则：比较级需根据形容词副词的单音节、双音节或多音节词尾变化规则变形，常见变化包 括：单音节词直接加-er(fast→faster):以不发音e结尾加r(late→later);重读闭音节双写尾字母 加-er(big一→bigger):部分双音节词和多音节词前加more(careful-→nore careful)。 例句l:The harder you study,.the better grades you will get..(hard为单音节词，比较级直接加 -er;good特殊变化为better) 例句2：The more carefully you listen,the fewer mistakes you'll make.(carefully为多音节词，比较级 前加more;few比较级为fewer) 真题再现(2024沪外版初二下册单元测试) you practice,your English will be. A.The more;the better 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 B.More;better C.The much;the good D.Much;good 答案：A 解析：考查”the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，practice需用more修饰，English用better描 述，故选A。 考法2：句型的基本结构与逻辑关系 规则+例句解析 规则：”the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越…，就越”，前半句为条件，后半句为结 果，两个分句均需使用陈述语序，比较级后可接名词或完整句子。 例句l:The more books you read,the more knowledge you will gain.(前半句”读的书越多为 条件，后半句'获得的知识越多”为结果，比较级后接名词books和knowledge) 例句2：The earlier we leave,.the sooner we will arrive..(前半句'离开越早”，后半句'到达越早”，比 较级后接完整句子we leave和we will arrive) 真题再现(2023沪外版初二下册同步练习) The harder you work,the greater success you'll achieve..(改为含if的复合句) you work harder,you achieve greater success. 答案：If,will 考法3：句型的同义句转换 规则+例句转换 规则：可转换为If+主语+谓语+比较级，主语+谓语+比较级”(f引导条件状语从句)， 或With+比较级+名词，主句+比较级”(with短语表伴随)。 例句I:原句The higher the mountain is,the thinner the air becomes. 同义句：If the mountain is higher,the air becomes thinner.. 例句2：原句The more time he spends,.the more progress he makes. 同义句：With more time spent,.he makes more progress.. 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 真题再现(2024沪外版初二下册期末测试) The more exercise you do,the healthier you are.(对划线部分提间) exercise do you do,and are you? 答案：How much;how healthy 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察the+比较级，he+比较级”结构） you study, results you will get A.The harder;the better B.Harder;better C.The hard;the good D.Hard;good 2. time we spend on reading,knowledge we will gain A.More:more B.The more;the more C.The much;the many D.Much;many 3 he runs, he feels A.The faster;the tired B.Faster;more tired C.The faster;the more tired D.Faster;tired 4. careful you are, mistakes you will make. A.The more;the fewer B.More;fewer C.The most;the fewest D.Most;fewest 5. early you get up, time you will have for breakfast. A.The;the more B.The more;the C.The;the much 3 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.The more;the more 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) 1.The more you practice speaking,the more fluent your English will be. -If you practice speaking more,your English more fluent. 2.The higher the temperature is,the faster the ice melts. →With ,the ice melts faster. 3.The longer she stays in China,the better she understands Chinese culture. -If she stays in China longer,she Chinese culture better 4.The more books I read,the more I realize how little I know. →With books read,I realize how little I know more. 5.The sooner we start,the more chances we will have to succeed. >If we start sooner,we more chances to succeed. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.你越努力，你的梦想就越可能实现。 you work your dream will come true. 2.这条河越深，鱼就越少。 → the river is, fish there are. 3.他花在锻炼上的时间越多，他的身体就越健康。 → time he spends exercising, he will be. 4.我们种的树越多，我们的城市就会越美丽。 → trees we plant, our city will be. 5.学生们越认真听讲，他们学到的知识就越多。 carefully students listen, knowledge they will learn 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译应用） 1.学习越努力，未来的选择就越多。 →The__you study,the choices you will have in the future. 2.问题越难，我们就越需要冷静思考。 4 初二下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 →The the problem is,.the」 we need to think calmly. 3. 他读的小说越多，他的写作水平就提高得越快。 →The novels he reads,the his writing skills improve. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.will be 2.higher temperature 3.will understand 4.more 5.will have I训练3：完成句子 1.The harder;the more possible 2.The deeper;the fewer 3.The more;the healthier 4.The more;the more beautiful 5.The more;the more V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.harder;more 2.harder;more 3.more;faster 5