精品解析：山东德州市宁津县2025-2026学年第一学期期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前，请将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置：所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡，试题卷由考生自行留存。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am a doctor. B. I am fine. C. I am working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you do now? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. I like English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your English is very good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. You’re welcome. C. Let me try. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for inviting me to join the conversation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is kind. B. She doesn’t like that. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your new friend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t make noise in the classroom. Ⅱ.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. It seems that a typhoon is coming. 2. Betty’s aunt works as a doctor in a hospital. 3. Jenny’s parents often argue with each other. Ⅲ.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does Mrs White want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee with milk. B. Tea with milk. C. Coffee with sugar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like a cup of coffee, Mrs. White? B: Yes, with sugar and no milk. Question: What does Mrs. White want to have? 8. What will Kate do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a report. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Kate coming to the club meeting this afternoon? B: No, she has to write a report at home. Question: What will Kate do this afternoon? 9. What’s Jenny’s father most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your father home, Jenny? B: No, he is busy these days. When winter comes, more people get sick. Question: What’s Jenny’s father most probably? 10. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you walk to school every day? B: No, I moved to a new house last month. It is a little far. So my mom drives me to school. Question: How does the boy go to school now? 11. What will Alice do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Play baseball. C. Stay at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What does Jack ask you to do this weekend, Alice? B: He asks me to go climbing, but I promised to play baseball with Nick. Question: What will Alice do this weekend? IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听段长对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the violin. 13. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 14. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A dentist. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mike will have a lot of things to do next year. B. Mike and his friend play basketball together every day. C. Mike will learn to play the piano with the help of a teacher. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you become a great pianist. M: Oh, no. Playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. V.录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）. 根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Lily ___17___ David ___18___ Sarah A. watches funny videos on apps B. uses online dictionaries to check new words C. uses smart speakers to play music and set reminders 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m Lily. I think digital technology is really helpful for study. I often use online dictionaries to check new words. Video classes on my tablet make learning fun and easy. 2. I’m David. Digital technology makes life more interesting. I love playing mobile games with my friends. Watching funny videos on apps helps me relax after school. 3. I’m Sarah. Digital technology is super convenient. My mom uses online shopping apps to buy everything. We also use smart speakers to play music and set reminders every day. VI.听力填表。（10分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Cook Chicken Soup First ·Cut the ends of the onion off. ·Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don’t have to be very _____19_____. ·Peel the carrots and cut them up. Next _____20_____ a whole chicken. Then ·Put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. ·Add about ____21____ cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes. ·Add the _____22_____ into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes. Finally ·Add one spoon of _____23_____ and half a spoon of pepper. 【答案】19. small 20. Prepare 21. eight##8 22. vegetables 23. salt 【解析】 【原文】Hello, students. I’m John. This is the first video for the English cooking corner. Today, we will learn to cook chicken soup. Let’s look at the vegetables we will use: one onion and two carrots. First, let’s cut the ends of the onion off. Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces. The pieces don’t have to be very small. Peel the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next, you have to prepare a whole chicken. Then, put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. Add about eight cups of water. Cook it for 40 minutes. Add the vegetables we prepared into the pot and cook the soup for 20minutes. Finally, add one spoon of salt and one half spoon of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. Homework Done by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6. Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 24. The house rules are for _________. A. kids in hospital B. teenagers at school C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 25. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 26. What should they do every day? A Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. D. Do some washing. 27. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Using the computer after dinner. B. Staying out without calling home. C. Having a long talk with each other. D. Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 28. What might happen if they break the rules? A. They can’t go to school. B. They can’t have their favorite snacks. C. They have to do a lot of chores. D. They have to keep quiet in the house. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是凯文和凯特家针对青少年制定的家庭规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate”可知，这些家庭规则是为凯文和凯特制定的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends.”可知，上学日晚上他们需要8点前回家。故选A。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Chores... Make your bed every day.”可知，他们每天需要整理床铺。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour.”可知，外出时需要每小时给家人打电话，不打电话就外出是不被允许的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you break the rule, you: ... 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake”可知，违反规则后不能吃冰淇淋、蛋糕等自己喜欢的零食。故选B。 B Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to…” and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology has already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a “snail car”, even if you’re only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 29. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Future. B. Health. C. Space. D. Electricity. 30. What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The car won’t be easy to drive. B. The car moves as quickly as today’s cars. C. The car has wheels. D. The car will be silent and clean. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails. B. Solar panels. C. Snail cars. D. Cars of the future. 32. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C. Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Solar Energy B. Important Energy C. The Future Cars D. Some Interesting Experiments 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的汽车。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕未来的汽车展开，主题是未来。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is quiet and clean.”可知，未来的汽车安静又清洁。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them.”可知，此句表示五十年后，也许更早，一些新道路将安装太阳能电池板，一些汽车将能够使用它们。这里的them指代前面的太阳能板。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress.”可知未来的驾驶没有污染、堵车和压力，可以推断未来的驾驶将是美好的。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍未来的汽车，C选项“未来的汽车”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 34. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. D. 35. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by _________. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 36. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. free 37. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 38. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了合作在当今社会中的重要性，特别是在学校教育中如何培养团队精神。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.”可知，团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。C图片是一种团队运动，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work together on projects”部分中的“Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps.”可知，将项目分解成步骤有助于提升团队精神。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“unpaid community service”可知，unpaid意为“无报酬的”，与free（免费的）含义最接近。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：首段提出合作的重要性及团队运动的作用，随后第二三四段列举三种提升团队精神的方法（沟通、协作项目、建立信任），最后一段总结团队合作在现实中的体现。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及“For students, team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.”可知，文章主要针对学生群体。故选A。 D ①Numbers are everywhere in our world. They do much more than just count things. They help us understand life and solve difficult problems. Science & Health ②Numbers keep us safe and healthy Builders use special numbers like 3.14 (π) to make strong bridges that won’t fall down. Doctors use numbers like 37℃ (normal body temperature) and 60-100 beats per minute (normal heartbeat) to check health. ▲ ③Numbers tell us about people. Did you know that Asia has around 4.8 billion people? That’s more than half of all people on Earth! Leaders use these numbers to decide how many schools to build. In bad times, numbers help decide how much food or medicine is needed. Stores even use numbers to know which products sell well. Everyday Uses ④We see numbers every day. When baking a cake, you need twice as much flour as sugar. At stores, a 20% discount means you can pay less money to buy the clothes. On the road, signs like “60 km/h tell drivers” the maximum speed. Dates also use numbers, like “June 26th”. ⑤There are also some fun facts about numbers. People think differently about some numbers. In China, people believe that the number 8 means good fortune. Meanwhile, in some Western countries, people think 13 is unlucky. ⑥Numbers help us describe everything—from small things to huge stars. They are the world’s special language. 39. Which of the following is best for “ ▲ ” ? A. Numbers in Art. B. Numbers for Fun. C. Numbers and Cultures. D. Numbers for Decisions. 40. Why do stores use numbers according to the passage? A. To find out popular products easily. B. To count how many products they have. C. To check if people pay the right money. D. To make the prices of their products higher. 41. What can we know according to Paragraph 4? A. We don’t need numbers when baking a cake. B. Clothes will be cheaper if there is a 20% discount. C. The number of people can decide how many schools to build. D. Numbers are useless for the drivers on the road. 42. Why do people like the number “8” in China? A. Because they believe that it is easy to write. B. Because they believe that it can help people make money. C. Because they believe that it can bring good luck. D. Because they believe that it can help people remember dates. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Numbers play important roles in different parts of life. B. Numbers help doctors and builders do their jobs well. C. Numbers have different meanings in different cultures. D. People use numbers to solve difficult scientific problems. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字在生活中的多方面应用，包括科学与健康、决策制定、日常用途以及文化中的意义等，强调了数字是世界的特殊语言，帮助我们描述一切。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Numbers tell us about people...Leaders use these numbers to decide how many schools to build. In bad times, numbers help decide how much food or medicine is needed. stores even use numbers to know which products sell well.”可知，本段主要讲述了数字在决策制定方面的作用，如领导者根据人口数字决定建多少学校，在困难时期根据数字决定所需食物和药品数量，商店根据数字了解哪些产品畅销等。所以“Numbers for Decisions”最适合放在“ ▲ ”处。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“stores even use numbers to know which products sell well.”可知，商店使用数字是为了轻松找出受欢迎的产品。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At stores, a 20% discount means you can pay less money to buy the clothes.”可知，如果有20%的折扣，衣服会更便宜。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In China, people believe that the number 8 means good fortune.”可知，在中国人们喜欢数字“8”是因为他们认为它能带来好运。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Numbers are everywhere in our world. They do much more than just count things. They help us understand life and solve difficult problems.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了数字在生活的不同方面都发挥着重要作用，包括科学与健康、决策制定、日常用途以及文化意义等。故选A。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, ____44____. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____45____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____46____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____47____, if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, ____48____. Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. If there is smoke, stay low B. Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C. Open the door slowly D. follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E. get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F. Use the stairs to run away 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. F 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火灾逃生建议，包括寻找出口、检查门温、不使用电梯等安全措施。 44题详解】 根据“follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit”可知，此处应说明如何利用标志寻找出口，选项D“按照这些标志找到最近的紧急出口”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it.”可知，此处应补充检查门后情况的步骤，选项B“然后检查烟雾或高温的迹象”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Only open it slowly”可知，此处应说明开门方式，选项C“慢慢打开门”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Do not use the lift”可知，此处应说明逃生方式，不能乘坐电梯，应该走楼梯，选项F“使用楼梯逃生”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away”可知，此处应说明如何引起注意，选项E“通过开窗和挥舞鲜艳物品引起注意”符合语境。故选E。 四、语言知识运用。（本大题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Junyong is a 48-year-old street food seller in Jingdezhen. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排) near a school and becomes very popular. One of his customers shared his story ____49____ /ˌɒn'laɪn/. Li often worked quickly and talked ____50____ customers in a funny way. He soon got popular. Li is famous not only for the chicken, but also for ____51____ (he) warm heart. Every weekday afternoon, he ____52____ (serve) only students first. He even asks them for one yuan less. Many people say eating his chicken gives them happiness. They feel his kindness. “How ____53____ (wonder) his service is,” one student says. Li’s story tells us that small acts of kindness can make ____54____ big difference. Though he is very busy, he always wears a smile ____55____ (show) that he is friendly to every customer. He doesn’t need expensive things to be happy. He just loves making people happy with his food and high ____56____ (spirit) . Li’s story tells us that small kind things can bring big changes through hard work and a warm heart. And it also tells us everyone has a chance for ____57____ /sək'ses/. It comes not just from what you do, ____58____ how you do it. 【答案】49. online 50. with##to 51. his 52. serves 53. wonderful 54. a 55. to show 56. spirits 57. success 58. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了48岁的景德镇街头小吃摊主李军勇，通过售卖炸鸡排变得非常受欢迎，他不仅以食物闻名，还因其热心肠而受到赞誉，他的故事告诉我们，小小的善举能带来巨大的改变，每个人都有机会成功，成功不仅取决于你做什么，还取决于你如何去做。 【49题详解】 句意：他的一个顾客在网上分享了他的故事。根据音标/ˌɒn'laɪn/可知，此处为副词online，意为“在网上”。故填online。 【50题详解】 句意：李经常工作迅速，并以有趣的方式与顾客交谈。根据“talked … customers”可知，此处指与顾客交谈，talk with/to“与……交谈”，固定搭配。故填with/to。 【51题详解】 句意：李不仅因为鸡肉而出名，还因为他的热心肠而出名。根据“warm heart”可知，此处指他的热心肠，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：每个工作日的下午，他先给学生服务。根据“Every weekday afternoon”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填serves。 【53题详解】 句意：一个学生说：“他的服务真是太棒了。”根据“How … his service is”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主谓!”结构，故用wonder的形容词wonderful“极好的，精彩的”作表语。故填wonderful。 【54题详解】 句意：李的故事告诉我们，小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。根据“make … big difference”可知，make a big difference“产生巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管他很忙，但他总是面带微笑，以表明他对每一位顾客都很友好。根据“he always wears a smile … that he is friendly to every customer”可知，他总是面带微笑，目的是表明他对每一位顾客都很友好，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【56题详解】 句意：他只是喜欢用他食物和高昂的精神让人们快乐。根据“high …”可知，此处指高昂的精神，spirit“精神”，名词；此处用其复数形式，表泛指。故填spirits。 【57题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们每个人都有成功的机会。根据音标/sək'ses/可知，此处为名词success“成功”，作介词for的宾语。故填success。 【58题详解】 句意：它不仅来自你做什么，还来自你如何去做。根据“not just from what you do, … how you do it”可知，此处为not just … but …“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 B 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual, believe, describe, great, instead, one, mirror, lucky, strange, surprise, talk, me I still remembered the first day I met Jane. It was one sunny day when she walked into the classroom. All the students stopped talking. They were very ____59____ to see a big red birthmark on her face. Some unfriendly boys even laughed at her. But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat ____60____. I watched Jane carefully over the next few weeks. She always smiled and worked hard. I really wanted to know why. So one day, I went ____61____ to her. I asked, “Jane, do you know you have a red birthmark on your face?” She smiled and said, “Of course I know. I see it every time I look in the ____62____.” “Then how can you always be so happy?” I asked. “Don’t you think the mark makes you look ____63____?” “No,” she answered, still smiling. “____64____ the mark makes me special. I tell ____65____ this: I can’t decide how I look, but I can decide what kind of person I want to be. I’m much ____66____ than people who can’t walk or run. At least I’m healthy.” Jane’s words touched me ____67____. At that moment, I understood something important. We should always choose to see the bright side of things. Also, we should ____68____ that “bad” things can turn out to be good gifts. Thanks to them, we become stronger and different! 【答案】59. surprised 60. instead 61. first 62. mirror 63. strange 64. Actually 65. myself 66. luckier 67. greatly 68. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与脸上带有胎记的简相识的经历，展现了简乐观的生活态度。 【59题详解】 句意：他们看到她脸上有一块红色的大胎记，非常惊讶。根据“to see a big red birthmark on her face”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“惊讶的”，be surprised to do sth意为“对某事感到惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故填surprised。 【60题详解】 句意：她只是笑了笑，反而找了个座位坐下。根据“But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“反而”，instead符合语境。故填instead。 【61题详解】 句意：所以有一天，我第一次走向她。根据“so one day, I went…to her”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“第一次”，one的序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：我每次照镜子都能看到它。根据“I see it every time I look in the”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“镜子”，mirror符合语境。故填mirror。 【63题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个胎记让你看起来很奇怪吗？根据“Don’t you think the mark makes you look”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“奇怪的”，strange符合语境。故填strange。 【64题详解】 句意：实际上，这个胎记让我很特别。根据“…the mark makes me special”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“实际上”，actual的副词Actually“实际上”符合语境，用于引出简对胎记的看法，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 【65题详解】 句意：我告诉自己：我不能决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I tell…this”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“我自己”，me的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 【66题详解】 句意：我比那些不能走路或跑步的人幸运得多。根据“I’m much…than people who can’t walk or run”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“更幸运的”，lucky的比较级luckier符合语境。故填luckier。 【67题详解】 句意：简的话极大地触动了我。根据“Jane’s words touched me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“极大地”，great的副词greatly“极大地”符合语境，修饰动词touched。故填greatly。 【68题详解】 句意：而且，我们应该相信“坏”事情最终会变成好的礼物。根据“we should…that ‘bad’ things can turn out to be good gifts”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“相信”，believe符合语境。故填believe。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） Each new year is like a blank notebook, waiting for us to fill it with wonderful stories and growth. People can improve their lives in many meaningful ways. So I am going to make clear resolutions that I will try my best to keep. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school dancing club next term. In my opinion, this resolution will not only make me happy but also bring joy to the people around me. I am also going to get fitter and healthier next year. Besides jogging for 30 minutes every morning, I plan to do push-ups for at least 15 minutes every evening after finishing my homework. Every time I exercise, I can feel my body becomes stronger. I believe keeping this exercise routine will help me stay away from illness and make me a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, I know my English isn’t good enough now, especially in listening and writing, so I am going to spend two more hours each weekend studying English. It might be hard sometimes, especially when I meet difficult words or grammar problems, but I will keep going and ask my English teacher for help. The new year brings new hopes and new chances. These resolutions are not just promises to myself, but also steps toward a better me. May the new year be full of growth and surprises, and may we all become the best version of ourselves. 69. Why does the writer make resolutions according to the passage? ______________________________ 70. What does the writer think of joining the school dancing club? ______________________________ 71. How long does the writer plan to do push-ups every evening? ______________________________ 72. How many resolutions does the writer make? ______________________________ 73. Do you want to make New Year’s resolutions? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】69. To improve his/her life in meaningful ways and become a better version of himself/herself. 70. He/She thinks it will not only make him/her happy but also bring joy to the people around him/her. 71. At least 15 minutes every evening. 72. Three. 73. Yes, I do. Because New Year’s resolutions can help me set clear goals and make progress./No, I don’t. Because I prefer to live a relaxed life without strict plans, and I can still improve myself in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新的一年制定了多个决心，包括培养新爱好、增强体质以及提升英语水平，旨在以有意义的方式改善生活，成为更好的自己。 【69题详解】 根据“The new year brings new hopes and new chances. These resolutions are not just promises to myself, but also steps toward a better me.”可知，作者制定决心是为了以有意义的方式改善生活并成为更好的自己。故填To improve his/her life in meaningful ways and become a better version of himself/herself. 【70题详解】 根据“I am going to join the school dancing club next term. In my opinion, this resolution will not only make me happy but also bring joy to the people around me.”可知，作者认为加入学校舞蹈俱乐部不仅能使自己快乐，还能给周围的人带来快乐。故填He/She thinks it will not only make him/her happy but also bring joy to the people around him/her. 【71题详解】 根据“Besides jogging for 30 minutes every morning, I plan to do push-ups for at least 15 minutes every evening after finishing my homework.”可知，作者计划每天晚上至少做15分钟的俯卧撑。故填At least 15 minutes every evening. 【72题详解】 根据“The first one is about taking up a new hobby.”，“I am also going to get fitter and healthier next year.”和“Last but not least, I know my English isn’t good enough now, especially in listening and writing, so I am going to spend two more hours each weekend studying English.”可知，作者制定了培养新爱好、增强体质、提升英语水平三个决心。故填Three. 【73题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because New Year’s resolutions can help me set clear goals and make progress./No, I don’t. Because I prefer to live a relaxed life without strict plans, and I can still improve myself in daily life. 六、书面表达 74. 生活中处处有规则。它们就像无形的守护者，让我们的生活和社会井然有序。请以“Rules make us better”为题写一篇80~100词的作文。内容包括： Rules make us better rules around us 1. at school 2. at home 3. on the Internet ...(至少再补充一条) the importance of rules 1. for us 2. for society call on (号召) … 要求： （1）词数80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； Rules make us better Rules are everywhere in our lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules make us better Rules are everywhere in our lives. At school, we must listen to teachers carefully. At home, we should help with housework. On the Internet, we need to be polite and protect our privacy. In public, we also have to wait in line and keep quiet. Rules are very important. For us, they help form good habits and keep us safe. For society, they make everything in order so people can live happily. Let’s follow the rules together from now on! Only by obeying them can we build a safer and happier community. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“规则让我们更好”主题，需描述学校、家庭、网络及自补的公共场所规则，说明规则对个人和社会的重要性，最后发出号召。 [写作步骤] 第一步：列举学校、家庭、网络及补充的公共场所规则； 第二步：分述规则对个人和社会的意义； 第三步：发出共同遵守规则的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①help with housework帮忙做家务 ②wait in line排队等候 ③form good habits养成良好的习惯 [高分句型] ①For us, they help form good habits and keep us safe. (and并列结构) ②Only by obeying them can we build a safer and happier community. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期末，八年级教学质量检测英语听力部分。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what do you do now. mom, what do you do now? Two, your english is very good. too. You're english, he is very good. Three, thanks for inviting me to join the conversation. Three, thanks for inviting me to join the conversation. For what do you think of your new friend? Fool, what do you think of your new friend? Five, don't make noise in the classroom. Five, don't make me in the classroom. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six IT seems that a typhoon is coming. Six IT seems that a taiping on is coming. Seven, that is aren't works as a doctor in a hospital. Seven bateson works as a dog in a hospital. Eight Jenny parents often argue with each other. Eight janus parents often argue with each other. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, would you like a cup of coffee? mrs. White. yes, with sugar and no milk. Question. what does miss his White wanted to have. Nine, would you like a cup of coffee? mrs. White. yes, with sugar and no milk. Question. what does miss is why I wants to have. Ten, is kate coming . to the club meeting this afternoon? No, he has to write a report at home. Question, what will kate do this afternoon? Ten, is kate coming . to the club meeting this afternoon? No, SHE has to write a report at home. Question, what will kate do this afternoon? Eleven, is your father home? Jenny. no, he is busy these days. When winter comes, more people get sick. Question, what's janes father most probably. Eleven, is your father home? Jenny. no, he is busy these days. When winter comes, more people get sick. Question, what's janes father most probably. Twelve. do you walk to school every day? No, I moved to a new house last month. IT is a little far. So my mom drives me to school. Question, how does the boy go to school now? Twelve. do you work to school every day? No, I moved to a new house last month. IT is a little fast. So my mom drives me to school. Question, how does the boy go to school now? Thirteen, what does jack ask you to do this weekend? Alice. he asks me to go climbing, but I promise to play baseball with nick. Question, what will others do this weekend? Thirteen, what does jack ask you to do this weekend? Alice. he asks me to go climbing, but I promise to play baseball with nick. question what will almost do this weekend. 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to thursday, so i'll learned to play the piano by myself. I hope you become a great . pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a . scientist. Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you become a great . pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, i'm lilly. I think digital technology is really helpful for study. I often use online diction rates to check new words. Video class is on my tablets. Make learn in fun and easy. Eighteen, i'm lily. I think digital technology is really helpful for study. I often use online action ers to check new words. Video class is on my topic, make learning fun and easy. Nineteen, i'm David. Digital technology makes life more interesting. I love playing mobile games with my friends. Watching funny videos on apps helps me relax after school. Nineteen, i'm David. Digital technology makes life more interesting. I love playing mobile games with my friends. Watching funny videos on ups helps me relax after the school. Twenty, i'm Sarah. Digital technology is super convenient. My mommy uses online shopping apps to buy everything. We also use smart speakers to play. Music can set, remind us every day. Twenty, i'm Sarah. Digital technology is super convenient. My mom uses online shopping apps to buy everything. We also use smart speakers to play music. Concept reminds every day. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。Hello, students, i'm john. This is the first video for the english cooking corner. today. We will learn to cook chicken soup. Let's look at the vegetables we will use on new and two carrots. First, let's cut the ends of the onion north, cut straight down the middle, and cut each half into pieces. The pieces don't have to be very small. Peal the carrots and cut them into small pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next you have to prepare a whole chicken, then put the chicken into a middle size pot, add about eight cups of water, cook IT for forty minutes, add the vegetables we prepared into the part, and cook the soup for twenty minutes. Finally add one spin of salt and half a spin of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. Hello, students, i'm john. This is the first video for the english cooking corner. Today, we will learn to cook chicken soup. Let's look at the vegetables. We will use our union and two carrots first. Let's call the insect an off cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces. The pieces don't have to be very small, the carrots and cut them smaller pieces. The vegetables for this soup are prepared. Next you have to prepare a whole chicken, then put the chicken into a middle size pot. I'd about eight cups of water, cook IT for forty minutes at the vegetables we prepared into the pot, and cook the soup for twenty minutes. Finally add one spoon of salt and half a spoon of pepper. Next, the soup is ready to serve. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。 2025-2026学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答卷前，请将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置：所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡，试题卷由考生自行留存。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am a doctor. B. I am fine. C. I am working. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. I like English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. You’re welcome. C. Let me try. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is kind. B. She doesn’t like that. C. That’s a good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Never mind. Ⅱ.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. ________ ________ ________ Ⅲ.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does Mrs White want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee with milk. B. Tea with milk. C. Coffee with sugar. 8. What will Kate do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Write a report. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a book. 9. What’s Jenny’s father most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 10. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 11. What will Alice do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Play baseball. C. Stay at home. IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听段长对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the violin. 13. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 14. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A dentist. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mike will have a lot of things to do next year. B. Mike and his friend play basketball together every day. C. Mike will learn to play the piano with the help of a teacher. V.录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）. 根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Lily ___17___ David ___18___ Sarah A. watches funny videos on apps B. uses online dictionaries to check new words C. uses smart speakers to play music and set reminders VI.听力填表。（10分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Cook Chicken Soup First ·Cut the ends of the onion off. ·Cut straight down the middle and cut each half into pieces, and the pieces don’t have to be very _____19_____. ·Peel the carrots and cut them up. Next _____20_____ a whole chicken. Then ·Put the chicken into a middle-sized pot. ·Add about ____21____ cups of water and cook it for 40 minutes. ·Add the _____22_____ into the pot and cook it for 20 minutes. Finally ·Add one spoon of _____23_____ and half a spoon of pepper. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. Homework Done by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. Chores If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6 Talking time We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you: 1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 24. The house rules are for _________. A. kids in hospital B. teenagers at school C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 25. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 26. What should they do every day? A Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. D. Do some washing. 27. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Using the computer after dinner. B. Staying out without calling home. C. Having a long talk with each other. D. Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 28. What might happen if they break the rules? A. They can’t go to school. B. They can’t have their favorite snacks. C. They have to do a lot of chores. D. They have to keep quiet in the house. B Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to…” and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology has already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a “snail car”, even if you’re only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 29. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Future. B. Health. C. Space. D. Electricity. 30. What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The car won’t be easy to drive. B. The car moves as quickly as today’s cars. C. The car has wheels. D. The car will be silent and clean. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails. B. Solar panels. C. Snail cars. D. Cars of the future. 32. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C. Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Solar Energy B. Important Energy C. The Future Cars D. Some Interesting Experiments C Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 34. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. D. 35. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by _________. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 36. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. free 37. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 38. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. D ①Numbers are everywhere in our world. They do much more than just count things. They help us understand life and solve difficult problems. Science & Health ②Numbers keep us safe and healthy. Builders use special numbers like 3.14 (π) to make strong bridges that won’t fall down. Doctors use numbers like 37℃ (normal body temperature) and 60-100 beats per minute (normal heartbeat) to check health. ▲ ③Numbers tell us about people. Did you know that Asia has around 4.8 billion people? That’s more than half of all people on Earth! Leaders use these numbers to decide how many schools to build. In bad times, numbers help decide how much food or medicine is needed. Stores even use numbers to know which products sell well. Everyday Uses ④We see numbers every day. When baking a cake, you need twice as much flour as sugar. At stores, a 20% discount means you can pay less money to buy the clothes. On the road, signs like “60 km/h tell drivers” the maximum speed. Dates also use numbers, like “June 26th”. ⑤There are also some fun facts about numbers. People think differently about some numbers. In China, people believe that the number 8 means good fortune. Meanwhile, in some Western countries, people think 13 is unlucky. ⑥Numbers help us describe everything—from small things to huge stars. They are the world’s special language. 39. Which of the following is best for “ ▲ ” ? A. Numbers in Art. B. Numbers for Fun. C. Numbers and Cultures. D. Numbers for Decisions. 40. Why do stores use numbers according to the passage? A. To find out popular products easily. B. To count how many products they have. C. To check if people pay the right money. D. To make the prices of their products higher. 41. What can we know according to Paragraph 4? A. We don’t need numbers when baking a cake. B. Clothes will be cheaper if there is a 20% discount. C. The number of people can decide how many schools to build. D. Numbers are useless for the drivers on the road. 42. Why do people like the number “8” in China? A. Because they believe that it is easy to write. B. Because they believe that it can help people make money. C. Because they believe that it can bring good luck. D. Because they believe that it can help people remember dates. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Numbers play important roles in different parts of life. B. Numbers help doctors and builders do their jobs well. C. Numbers have different meanings in different cultures. D. People use numbers to solve difficult scientific problems. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, ____44____. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____45____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____46____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____47____, if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, ____48____. Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. If there is smoke, stay low B. Then check the signs of smoke or heat C. Open the door slowly D. follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E. get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F. Use the stairs to run away 四、语言知识运用。（本大题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Junyong is a 48-year-old street food seller in Jingdezhen. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排) near a school and becomes very popular. One of his customers shared his story ____49____ /ˌɒn'laɪn/. Li often worked quickly and talked ____50____ customers in a funny way. He soon got popular. Li is famous not only for the chicken, but also for ____51____ (he) warm heart. Every weekday afternoon, he ____52____ (serve) only students first. He even asks them for one yuan less. Many people say eating his chicken gives them happiness. They feel his kindness. “How ____53____ (wonder) his service is,” one student says. Li’s story tells us that small acts of kindness can make ____54____ big difference. Though he is very busy, he always wears a smile ____55____ (show) that he is friendly to every customer. He doesn’t need expensive things to be happy. He just loves making people happy with his food and high ____56____ (spirit) . Li’s story tells us that small kind things can bring big changes through hard work and a warm heart. And it also tells us everyone has a chance for ____57____ /sək'ses/. It comes not just from what you do, ____58____ how you do it. B 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual, believe, describe, great, instead, one, mirror, lucky, strange, surprise, talk, me I still remembered the first day I met Jane. It was one sunny day when she walked into the classroom. All the students stopped talking. They were very ____59____ to see a big red birthmark on her face. Some unfriendly boys even laughed at her. But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat ____60____. I watched Jane carefully over the next few weeks. She always smiled and worked hard. I really wanted to know why. So one day, I went ____61____ to her. I asked, “Jane, do you know you have a red birthmark on your face?” She smiled and said, “Of course I know. I see it every time I look in the ____62____.” “Then how can you always be so happy?” I asked. “Don’t you think the mark makes you look ____63____?” “No,” she answered, still smiling. “____64____ the mark makes me special. I tell ____65____ this: I can’t decide how I look, but I can decide what kind of person I want to be. I’m much ____66____ than people who can’t walk or run. At least I’m healthy.” Jane’s words touched me ____67____. At that moment, I understood something important. We should always choose to see the bright side of things. Also, we should ____68____ that “bad” things can turn out to be good gifts. Thanks to them, we become stronger and different! 五、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） Each new year is like a blank notebook, waiting for us to fill it with wonderful stories and growth. People can improve their lives in many meaningful ways. So I am going to make clear resolutions that I will try my best to keep. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school dancing club next term. In my opinion, this resolution will not only make me happy but also bring joy to the people around me. I am also going to get fitter and healthier next year. Besides jogging for 30 minutes every morning, I plan to do push-ups for at least 15 minutes every evening after finishing my homework. Every time I exercise, I can feel my body becomes stronger. I believe keeping this exercise routine will help me stay away from illness and make me a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, I know my English isn’t good enough now, especially in listening and writing, so I am going to spend two more hours each weekend studying English. It might be hard sometimes, especially when I meet difficult words or grammar problems, but I will keep going and ask my English teacher for help. The new year brings new hopes and new chances. These resolutions are not just promises to myself, but also steps toward a better me. May the new year be full of growth and surprises, and may we all become the best version of ourselves. 69. Why does the writer make resolutions according to the passage? ______________________________ 70. What does the writer think of joining the school dancing club? ______________________________ 71. How long does the writer plan to do push-ups every evening? ______________________________ 72. How many resolutions does the writer make? ______________________________ 73. Do you want to make New Year’s resolutions? Why or why not? ______________________________ 六、书面表达 74. 生活中处处有规则。它们就像无形的守护者，让我们的生活和社会井然有序。请以“Rules make us better”为题写一篇80~100词的作文。内容包括： Rules make us better rules around us 1. at school 2. at home 3. on the Internet ...(至少再补充一条) the importance of rules 1. for us 2. for society call on (号召) … 要求： （1）词数80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； Rules make us better Rules are everywhere in our lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $