精品解析：山东淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年初三（五四学制）上学期期末练习英语试卷

初三英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。读两遍。 1. A. Be careful. B. Have a good time. C. See you. 2. A. OK, I will. B. I hope so. C. Really? 3. A. No idea. B. Sounds great. C. Of course. 4. A. That sounds interesting. B. In the hall. C. I don’t believe it. 5. A. Every day. B. By seeing English films. C. It’s too hard for me. Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What was the woman doing while the men were having a meeting? A. She was having a meeting. B. She was typing letters. C. We don’t know. 7. When did the man get the watch? A. Last Father’s Day. B. Last New Year’s Day. C. This Father’s Day. 8. How long has the man had the new bike? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 9. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Huang. C. Qomolangma. 10. What book has the man read? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. Ⅲ. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing from childhood? A It’s a blue bike. B. It’s a green bike. C. It’s a green toy train. 12. Who gave it to Sun Ning? A His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it for himself. 13. How long has Sun Ning had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Sun Ning like it so much? A. Because it gives him sweet memories. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Sun Ning use to do with it? A. He used to go to school on it. B. He used to go bike riding on it. C. He used to go fishing on it. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How deep is the Sun Moon Lake? A. 17 meters. B. 27 meters. C. 72 meters. 17. How large is the Sun Moon Lake? A Around 7.39 square kilometers. B. Around 7.96 square kilometers. C. Around 7.93 square kilometers. 18. Which is the best season to visit the Sun Moon Lake? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. How long is the race? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 20. When is the Swimming Carnival of Sun Moon Lake held? A. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival each year. B. Around the Spring Festival each year. C. Around the Dragon Boat Festival each year. 二、单项填空 1. —I have two white dresses. —I have six. My dresses are three times ________ than yours. A. more B. much C. fewer D. less 2. Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages already. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 3. There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A. thousands of B. four thousands of C. four thousands D. thousand of 4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —________. It has been too hot for a week. A. So it is B. Thanks a lot C. I hope so D. Of course not 5. —I joined the English club ________ May, 2023. What about you? —I’ve been a member of the club ________ 3 years ago. A. in, for B. on, since C. on, for D. in, since 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A city is a place where many people live. Did you know that some animals ____6____ live in the city? Let’s look at a few animals that live in ____7____. Trees in parks make homes for birds. Some birds build their homes high up there. This helps keep them and their eggs ____8____. Also, birds can find lots of things to eat in a park. Squirrels (松鼠) can often be seen in city parks. They ____9____ leaves to build comfortable homes. You may see a busy squirrel digging a hole. They ____10____ food there. Then they dig it up in winter. Some parks have lakes. A lake is a good home ____11____ wildlife. Turtles (龟) may live in lakes. On a sunny day you may see them near the lake. ____12____ you may see them resting on a piece of wood in it. Frogs (青蛙) like ____13____ too, because lots of delicious bugs (虫子) fly above it. Watch closely and you might see a frog catch ____14____ lunch. The next time you visit a city park, _____15_____. You will see lots of wildlife. A park is a fun place for people. It is a fun place for animals, too! 6. A. still B. even C. also D. already 7. A. zoos B. parks C. streets D. villages 8. A. safe B. popular C. warm D. healthy 9. A. provide B. use C. cover D. find 10. A. hide B. cook C. find D. eat 11. A. with B. in C. about D. for 12. A. But B. Or C. Although D. Unless 13. A. cities B. woods C. lakes D. rivers 14. A. our B. your C. its D. their 15. A. hurry up B. stay up C. take care D. look around 四、阅读理解。 A Mount Qomolangma is also known as Mt. Everest. It lies between Nepal and China. At 8,848.86 meters above sea level, it is part of the Himalayas and the tallest mountain in the world. Mount Qomolangma is around 60 million years old. It has attracted (吸引) thousands of people to climb it. For many years, a lot of climbers tried but failed to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Many climbers from all over the world went there to have a try. On May 29, 1953, two of the climbers set out for the summit from their camp at 27,900 feet. On that morning, Edmund P. Hillary (from New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (from Nepal) successfully finished one of the greatest climbs ever. They were the first to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. When they returned home, reporters kept asking the two men who reached the summit first. The answer was always the same, “We reached it together, as a team.” 16. Where is Mount Qomolangma? A. In Asia. B. In western Europe. C. In North America. D. In South America. 17. What does the underlined word “summit” mean? A 山谷 B. 小溪 C. 顶峰 D. 山腰 18. When did the two climbers reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1853. B. In 1952. C. In 1852. D. In 1953. 19. Where are the two climbers from? A. China and New Zealand. B. China and Nepal. C. New Zealand and Nepal. D. England and New Zealand. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The first people who failed to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. The place of Mount Qomolangma. C. The first climbers to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. D. The history of Mount Qomolangma. B Everybody loves music; children are the same. On the one hand, music can help children develop creativity. On the other hand, it is a way for children to communicate with each other and express themselves. Besides, music can help children be more confident, not to mention the fun it has! If a child is able to play music, he/she will feel a sense of achievement. Here are a few things that children could learn from music. Music is a language. Children can learn language by listening to music. There are different kinds of music, just as there are different kinds of languages. Music has tempos (拍子). Different songs have different tempos. Songs can be fast and can also be slow. There are many types of musical instruments (乐器). Each instrument can make a kind of sound, and the sound is called the tone (音色). Children can use their bodies to make music. Fingers can snap, hands can clap, feet can move, and mouths can whistle and sing. All in all, music can teach children many things. We should introduce it to them. 21. If a child can play music, he/ she can feel ________. A. a sense of achievement B. lucky C. a sense of humor D. safe 22. Music can teach children many things EXCEPT ________. A. learning a language B. being confident C. being creativity D. being brave 23. Which part of the body can clap according to the passage? A. Fingers. B. Hands. C. Legs. D. Feet. 24. Which of the following is ‘WRONG’ according to the passage? A. Adults don’t like music. B. Music can give people a lot of fun. C. Different songs have different tempos. D. Children can use their mouths to whistle. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The importance of learning a language. B. The uses of the different parts of a body. C. The importance of introducing music to children. D. How to teach children to play music. C 阅读短文，从文后选择恰当的选项序号回填至原文中。 It is a Saturday morning. You have your breakfast, walk the dog, and then go to soccer practice on time. A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy. Your clothes are on the floor. ___26___ Before you get angry, you should stop and think. Your dog wasn’t misbehaving (捣蛋) just for the fun of it. And he wasn’t punishing (惩罚) you for leaving. ___27___ It’s called separation anxiety (分离焦虑). Think of it this way: Dogs can’t ask where you’re going or when you’ll be back. ___28___ All they know is that they want to be with you. Since you’re not there, they need to find you. Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety. But with practice and patience (耐心), you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone (被单独留下时). Put on your jacket, and then sit down. ___29___ After a while, walk out the door for 1 minute, then 2 and so on. Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave, you will return. You can also try the following ways. •Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave, which tells your dog you’ll be back. •Before you leave, give your dog a toy. ___30___ A. Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition B. It will keep him busy while you’re away. C. They can’t call you on the phone. D. Open and close the door, and then sit down. E. Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空一词） Joe Sander’s garden Bill Frake’s garden My garden 1. The most 1 in the town. 2. More 2 than Bill’s. Bill grows more 3 and 4 in his garden. The 5 garden in the town. 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I had been waiting for the summer holidays to start, because I would visit my ___31___ (uncle) family in India. My cousins would wait ___32___ me there. Finally-I reached India on June 9. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised ___33___ (we) to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so excited. I love ___34___ (elephant). The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I ___35___ (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting ___36___ the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). My cousins ___37___ I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had ___38___ (leave). On our way home, we kept talking about the visit excitedly. Later that night I dreamt of ___39___ (play) with elephants. It was truly an ____40____ (usual) journey in my life. 七、阅读表达。 Many parents love to take pictures of their cute babies. Such a collection is certain to be one of the most wonderful picture series (系列). Nicole is a young American mother who enjoys reading fairy tales (童话). She has asked someone to take a group of nice pictures of Maddie, her baby daughter. And in all of the pictures, Maddie acts out her mother’s favorite roles in different stories. Wendy, their photographer (摄影师), said, “Nicole loves fairy tales. So she had such a great idea. She planned and bought the clothes alone. Then we talked several times a week for more ideas to make each picture perfect.” In one picture, Maddie acts the youngest Cinderella ever. In another picture, she plays the prettiest Snow White ever. Time for tea? Baby Maddie becomes Alice in Wonderland, playing cards and eating a cake with the words “eat me” at the Mad Hatter’s Tea Party. After the dressing-up finishes, Maddie gets tired and has a good sleep. Maybe she is dreaming about the fairy tales that she has been having. 根据短文内容回答所提问题。 41. What does the writer think of a picture collection of a cute baby? ________________________________________ 42. What does Nicole enjoy doing? ________________________________________ 43. Who planned and bought the clothes for Maddie? ________________________________________ 44. How many roles in the fairy tales does Maddie act in Paragraph 4? Who are they? ________________________________________ 45. How does Maddie feel after the dressing-up? ________________________________________ 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1—4小题每空一词。） 46. 据我所知，没有其他的人工建筑物和这个一样大了。 As ________ as I ________ there are no other man-made buildings ________ big ________ this. 47. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不会被打败。 A man can ________ ________ but ________________. 48. 我最终认识到了为什么我爷爷爱喝茶和收集茶具。 I’ve ________ ________ why my grandpa loves ________ tea and ________ tea sets. 49. 自从我离开，它已经改善了那么多。 It ________ ________ so much ________ I ________. 50. 它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方。 _____________________________________ 九、书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你班组织每人给某中学捐赠一本自己喜欢的书。老师要求大家随书写一封信，向该校的学生介绍你捐赠的这本书，请根据提示及要求完成这封信。 提示： 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get the book? 4. Why do you like the book? 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，语义连贯，表达清楚； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。读两遍。 1. A. Be careful. B. Have a good time. C. See you. 2. A. OK, I will. B. I hope so. C. Really? 3. A. No idea. B. Sounds great. C. Of course. 4. A. That sounds interesting. B. In the hall. C. I don’t believe it. 5. A. Every day. B. By seeing English films. C. It’s too hard for me. Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What was the woman doing while the men were having a meeting? A. She was having a meeting. B. She was typing letters. C. We don’t know. 7. When did the man get the watch? A. Last Father’s Day. B. Last New Year’s Day. C. This Father’s Day. 8. How long has the man had the new bike? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 9. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Huang. C. Qomolangma. 10. What book has the man read? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. Ⅲ. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing from childhood? A. It’s a blue bike. B. It’s a green bike. C. It’s a green toy train. 12. Who gave it to Sun Ning? A. His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it for himself. 13. How long has Sun Ning had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Sun Ning like it so much? A. Because it gives him sweet memories. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Sun Ning use to do with it? A. He used to go to school on it. B. He used to go bike riding on it. C. He used to go fishing on it. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How deep is the Sun Moon Lake? A. 17 meters. B. 27 meters. C. 72 meters. 17. How large is the Sun Moon Lake? A. Around 7.39 square kilometers. B. Around 7.96 square kilometers. C. Around 7.93 square kilometers. 18. Which is the best season to visit the Sun Moon Lake? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. How long is the race? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 2 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 20 When is the Swimming Carnival of Sun Moon Lake held? A. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival each year. B. Around the Spring Festival each year. C. Around the Dragon Boat Festival each year. 二、单项填空 1. —I have two white dresses. —I have six. My dresses are three times ________ than yours. A. more B. much C. fewer D. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有两条白裙子。——我有六条。我的裙子数量比你多三倍。 考查比较级用法。more更多的；much许多；fewer更少的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据前文“I have two white dresses.”“I have six”“我有六条，你有两条”，可知数量更多，应用“three times more than”表示倍数比较。故选A。 2. Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages already. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上周开始读这本书，她已经读完了50页。 考查动词时态。start开始；finish完成。has started现在完成时；has finished现在完成时；started一般过去时；finished一般过去时。根据“last week”可知第一空是一般过去时；根据“already”可知时态是现在完成时，主语Mary后接has+过去分词。故选C。 3. There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A. thousands of B. four thousands of C. four thousands D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟的房间里有成千上万本故事书。 考查数词用法。thousands of成千上万的；four thousands of错误表达；four thousands错误表达；thousand of错误表达。根据“There are…storybooks in my little brother’s room.”可知，这里表示不确定的庞大数量时，用“thousands of”。故选A。 4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —________. It has been too hot for a week. A. So it is B. Thanks a lot C. I hope so D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得明天会凉快吗？——我希望如此。已经热了一周了。 考查情景交际。So it is确实如此；Thanks a lot非常感谢；I hope so我希望如此；Of course not当然不。根据答语“It has been too hot for a week.”可知，说话人希望明天能凉快，应选择表达“希望如此”的选项。故选C。 5. —I joined the English club ________ May, 2023. What about you? —I’ve been a member of the club ________ 3 years ago. A. in, for B. on, since C. on, for D. in, since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是在2023年5月加入英语俱乐部的。你呢？——我成为这个俱乐部的成员是从三年前开始的。 考查介词辨析和连词用法。in用于年、月等较长时间；on用于具体某一天；for表示一段时间；since表示“自从”，后接时间点，如since 3 years ago。第一空后May, 2023表示月份，应用介词in；第二空后3 years ago是过去的时间点，与现在完成时连用需用since，表示“自……以来”。故选D。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A city is a place where many people live. Did you know that some animals ____6____ live in the city? Let’s look at a few animals that live in ____7____. Trees in parks make homes for birds. Some birds build their homes high up there. This helps keep them and their eggs ____8____. Also, birds can find lots of things to eat in a park. Squirrels (松鼠) can often be seen in city parks. They ____9____ leaves to build comfortable homes. You may see a busy squirrel digging a hole. They ____10____ food there. Then they dig it up in winter. Some parks have lakes. A lake is a good home ____11____ wildlife. Turtles (龟) may live in lakes. On a sunny day you may see them near the lake. ____12____ you may see them resting on a piece of wood in it. Frogs (青蛙) like ____13____ too, because lots of delicious bugs (虫子) fly above it. Watch closely and you might see a frog catch ____14____ lunch. The next time you visit a city park, _____15_____. You will see lots of wildlife. A park is a fun place for people. It is a fun place for animals, too! 6. A. still B. even C. also D. already 7. A. zoos B. parks C. streets D. villages 8. A. safe B. popular C. warm D. healthy 9. A. provide B. use C. cover D. find 10. A. hide B. cook C. find D. eat 11. A. with B. in C. about D. for 12. A. But B. Or C. Although D. Unless 13. A. cities B. woods C. lakes D. rivers 14. A. our B. your C. its D. their 15. A. hurry up B. stay up C. take care D. look around 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市不仅是人类居住的地方，城市公园也是许多动物的美好家园，鸟类、松鼠、乌龟、青蛙等动物在公园中筑巢、觅食、栖息，公园对人类和动物来说都是充满乐趣的地方，呼吁人们观察、关注城市中的野生动物。 【6题详解】 句意：你知道吗，一些动物也生活在城市里？ still仍然；even甚至；also也；already已经。根据上文“A city is a place where many people live.”和下文“Let’s look at a few animals that live in…”可知，城市是人类居住的地方，此处应用also表示“并列或补充”，说明动物也住在城市，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：让我们来看看一些生活在公园里的动物。 zoos动物园；parks公园；streets街道；villages村庄。根据下文“Trees in parks make homes for birds.”可知，公园是城市中动物常见的栖息地。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这有助于保证它们和鸟蛋安全。 safe安全的；popular受欢迎的；warm温暖的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Some birds build their homes high up there.”可知，鸟巢建在高处主要是为了躲避天敌，确保安全。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们用树叶建造舒适的窝。 provide提供；use使用；cover覆盖；find找到。根据空格后“leaves to build comfortable homes”可知，此处是指用树叶筑巢，考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，完全符合句意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们把食物藏在那里，冬天再挖出来吃。 hide隐藏，储藏；cook烹饪；find找到；eat吃。根据下文“Then they dig it up in winter.”可知，冬天挖出来，说明是提前藏起来，“hide”最符合常识与上下文语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：湖泊对野生生物来说是一个很好的家园。 with和……一起；in在……里面；about关于；for对于……而言。“a good home for...”是固定搭配，意为“对……来说是很好的家园/栖息地”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：或者你可能看到它们在湖里的木头上休息。 But但是；Or或者；Although虽然；Unless除非。前一句“在湖边看到它们”、后一句“在湖里木头上休息”是两种并列的可能性、选择关系，无转折、无让步、无条件关系，用Or表示“或者”，用于列举两种可能出现的场景，连接并列选择的分句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：青蛙也喜欢湖泊，因为很多虫子在水面上方飞。 cities城市；woods树林；lakes湖泊；rivers河流。根据上文“On a sunny day you may see them near the lake.”和下文“because lots of delicious bugs fly above it”可知，上文一直在讲“lake”，下文“above it”中的“it”指代lake，青蛙生活在湖里，属于原文原词复现，直接锁定答案。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：仔细看，你可能会看到一只青蛙捕捉它的午餐。 our我们的；your你的/你们的；its它的；their他/她/它们的。根据空格前“a frog”可知，此处是指一只青蛙，单数，物主代词用its，表示“青蛙的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：下次你去城市公园时，四处看看，你会看到很多野生生物。 hurry up快点；stay up熬夜；take care小心，保重；look around环顾四周，四处看看。根据下文“You will see lots of wildlife.”可知，看到很多野生动物，说明是四处观察、环顾。故选D。 四、阅读理解。 A Mount Qomolangma is also known as Mt. Everest. It lies between Nepal and China. At 8,848.86 meters above sea level, it is part of the Himalayas and the tallest mountain in the world. Mount Qomolangma is around 60 million years old. It has attracted (吸引) thousands of people to climb it. For many years, a lot of climbers tried but failed to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Many climbers from all over the world went there to have a try. On May 29, 1953, two of the climbers set out for the summit from their camp at 27,900 feet. On that morning, Edmund P. Hillary (from New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (from Nepal) successfully finished one of the greatest climbs ever. They were the first to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. When they returned home, reporters kept asking the two men who reached the summit first. The answer was always the same, “We reached it together, as a team.” 16. Where is Mount Qomolangma? A. In Asia. B. In western Europe. C. In North America. D. In South America. 17. What does the underlined word “summit” mean? A. 山谷 B. 小溪 C. 顶峰 D. 山腰 18. When did the two climbers reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1853. B. In 1952. C. In 1852. D. In 1953. 19. Where are the two climbers from? A. China and New Zealand. B. China and Nepal. C. New Zealand and Nepal. D. England and New Zealand. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The first people who failed to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. The place of Mount Qomolangma. C. The first climbers to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. D. The history of Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】全球挑战者向往的世界之巅珠穆朗玛峰，1953年Hillary与Tenzing Norgay首次携手登顶，以 “共同到达” 诠释团队协作的登山精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段 “It lies between Nepal and China”，中国与尼泊尔均属于亚洲，故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。结合第一段 “…climb it.” 和第二段 “…reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma.” 的登山场景，且第三段提及“ …successfully finished one of the greatest climbs ever. ” 的核心事件，可推断划线词 “summit”指“顶峰”，其余选项与登山动作无关。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “On May 29, 1953……successfully finished one of the greatest climbing ever.”，可知登顶时间是 1953 年，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “…Edmund P. Hillary (from New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (from Nepal)…”可知，两人分别来自新西兰和尼泊尔，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍珠峰背景，核心讲述 “1953 年两人首次登顶” 的事件，A、B、D 仅为部分信息，C概括核心内容，故选C。 B Everybody loves music; children are the same. On the one hand, music can help children develop creativity. On the other hand, it is a way for children to communicate with each other and express themselves. Besides, music can help children be more confident, not to mention the fun it has! If a child is able to play music, he/she will feel a sense of achievement. Here are a few things that children could learn from music. Music is a language. Children can learn language by listening to music. There are different kinds of music, just as there are different kinds of languages. Music has tempos (拍子). Different songs have different tempos. Songs can be fast and can also be slow. There are many types of musical instruments (乐器). Each instrument can make a kind of sound and the sound is called the tone (音色). Children can use their bodies to make music. Fingers can snap, hands can clap, feet can move, and mouths can whistle and sing. All in all, music can teach children many things. We should introduce it to them. 21. If a child can play music, he/ she can feel ________. A. a sense of achievement B. lucky C. a sense of humor D. safe 22. Music can teach children many things EXCEPT ________. A. learning a language B. being confident C. being creativity D. being brave 23. Which part of the body can clap according to the passage? A. Fingers. B. Hands. C. Legs. D. Feet. 24. Which of the following is ‘WRONG’ according to the passage? A. Adults don’t like music. B. Music can give people a lot of fun. C. Different songs have different tempos. D. Children can use their mouths to whistle. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The importance of learning a language. B. The uses of the different parts of a body. C. The importance of introducing music to children. D. How to teach children to play music. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对儿童的多种益处，包括培养创造力、提升自信、帮助学习语言等，并呼吁我们应该让孩子接触音乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If a child is able to play music, he/she will feel a sense of achievement.”可知，如果孩子会演奏音乐，会有一种成就感。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“music can help children develop creativity…it is a way for children to communicate…music can help children be more confident”和第二段“Children can learn language by listening to music.”可知，音乐能培养创造力、提升自信、帮助学习语言，但文中没有提到能让孩子变得勇敢。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Fingers can snap, hands can clap, feet can move, and mouths can whistle and sing.”可知，手可以拍击（clap）。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody loves music; children are the same.”可知，每个人都喜欢音乐，成年人也不例外，因此选项A“Adults don’t like music.”是错误的。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了音乐对儿童的各种好处，最后一段“All in all, music can teach children many things. We should introduce it to them.”点明主旨，强调了让孩子接触音乐的重要性。故选C。 C 阅读短文，从文后选择恰当的选项序号回填至原文中。 It is a Saturday morning. You have your breakfast, walk the dog, and then go to soccer practice on time. A few hours later, you return home, only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy. Your clothes are on the floor. ___26___ Before you get angry, you should stop and think. Your dog wasn’t misbehaving (捣蛋) just for the fun of it. And he wasn’t punishing (惩罚) you for leaving. ___27___ It’s called separation anxiety (分离焦虑). Think of it this way: Dogs can’t ask where you’re going or when you’ll be back. ___28___ All they know is that they want to be with you. Since you’re not there, they need to find you. Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety. But with practice and patience (耐心), you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone (被单独留下时). Put on your jacket, and then sit down. ___29___ After a while, walk out the door for 1 minute, then 2 and so on. Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave, you will return. You can also try the following ways. •Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave, which tells your dog you’ll be back. •Before you leave, give your dog a toy. ___30___ A. Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition B. It will keep him busy while you’re away. C. They can’t call you on the phone. D. Open and close the door, and then sit down. E. Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗的分离焦虑现象及其应对方法。 【26题详解】 根据“the dog has made your bedroom untidy. Your clothes are on the floor.”可知此处是狗狗弄乱房间现象，需继续举例说明狗弄乱的具体物品。选项A“你最喜欢的运动鞋被弄得破烂不堪”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Your dog wasn’t misbehaving (捣蛋) just for the fun of it. And he wasn’t punishing (惩罚) you for leaving.”和“It’s called separation anxiety (分离焦虑).”可知此处需要一个过渡句解释狗捣蛋的真正原因。选项E“有些狗狗独处时会感到紧张”直接揭示狗狗行为的核心原因，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Dogs can’t ask where you’re going or when you’ll be back.”可知此处说明狗狗不能做的事，选项C“它们不能给你打电话”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Put on your jacket, and then sit down.”和“After a while, walk out the door for 1 minute, then 2 and so on.”可知此处需要衔接“坐下”和“出门”之间的动作来体现“循序渐进训练”的过程，选项D“打开门再关上，然后坐下”，符合训练狗独处的过程。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Before you leave, give your dog a toy.”可知此处需解释玩具的作用，选项B“你不在的时候，这能让它一直有事做”，直接说明玩具可以让狗忙碌，避免焦虑，符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空一词） Joe Sander’s garden Bill Frake’s garden My garden 1. The most 1 in the town. 2. More 2 than Bill’s. Bill grows more 3 and 4 in his garden. The 5 garden in the town. 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I had been waiting for the summer holidays to start, because I would visit my ___31___ (uncle) family in India. My cousins would wait ___32___ me there. Finally-I reached India on June 9. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised ___33___ (we) to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so excited. I love ___34___ (elephant). The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I ___35___ (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting ___36___ the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). My cousins ___37___ I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had ___38___ (leave). On our way home, we kept talking about the visit excitedly. Later that night I dreamt of ___39___ (play) with elephants. It was truly an ____40____ (usual) journey in my life. 【答案】31. uncle’s 32. for 33. us 34. elephants 35. feared 36. under 37. and 38. to leave 39. playing 40. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在印度度过暑假时，和堂兄弟们一起参观大象保护区的一次难忘且不寻常的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：一整年我都在盼望着暑假的到来，因为我要去拜访我叔叔在印度的家人。此处需要用名词所有格修饰family，表示“叔叔的（家人）”。故填uncle’s。 【32题详解】 句意：我的堂兄弟们会在那里等我。“wait for sb”是固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：晚上当我们讨论第二天的计划时，我的叔叔建议我们去参观大象保护区。动词advised后需要跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢大象。此处用名词复数形式elephants表示一类事物。故填elephants。 【35题详解】 句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象可能会踩我，但很快我就放松了。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。 36题详解】 句意：我看到一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些正休息在树下。“under the trees”是固定表达，意为“在树下”。故填under。 【37题详解】 句意：我的堂兄弟们和我喂了大象，并且拍了很多它们的照片。此处用主格I与my cousins作并列主语，因此用and表并列。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：很快我们就不得不离开了。“have to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”；此处也可用“had to leave”。故填to leave。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象一起玩耍。“dream of doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“梦见做某事”，of后接动名词。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：这真的是我人生中一次不寻常的旅行。根据语境，此处表示“不寻常的”，usual的反义词是unusual。故填unusual。 七、阅读表达。 Many parents love to take pictures of their cute babies. Such a collection is certain to be one of the most wonderful picture series (系列). Nicole is a young American mother who enjoys reading fairy tales (童话). She has asked someone to take a group of nice pictures of Maddie, her baby daughter. And in all of the pictures, Maddie acts out her mother’s favorite roles in different stories. Wendy, their photographer (摄影师), said, “Nicole loves fairy tales. So she had such a great idea. She planned and bought the clothes alone. Then we talked several times a week for more ideas to make each picture perfect.” In one picture, Maddie acts the youngest Cinderella ever. In another picture, she plays the prettiest Snow White ever. Time for tea? Baby Maddie becomes Alice in Wonderland, playing cards and eating a cake with the words “eat me” at the Mad Hatter’s Tea Party. After the dressing-up finishes, Maddie gets tired and has a good sleep. Maybe she is dreaming about the fairy tales that she has been having. 根据短文内容回答所提问题。 41. What does the writer think of a picture collection of a cute baby? ________________________________________ 42. What does Nicole enjoy doing? ________________________________________ 43. Who planned and bought the clothes for Maddie? ________________________________________ 44. How many roles in the fairy tales does Maddie act in Paragraph 4? Who are they? ________________________________________ 45. How does Maddie feel after the dressing-up? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer thinks it is one of the most wonderful picture series. 42. She enjoys reading fairy tales. 43. Nicole. 44. Three. They are Cinderella, Snow White and Alice. 45. She feels tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国年轻妈妈妮可喜欢读童话故事，她让人给女儿麦迪拍了一组照片，在照片中麦迪扮演了不同故事里妈妈最喜欢的角色，还介绍了拍照的相关情况以及麦迪拍照后的状态。 【41题详解】 根据“Such a collection is certain to be one of the most wonderful picture series (系列).”可知，作者认为一个可爱宝宝的照片集肯定是最精彩的系列照片之一。故填The writer thinks it is one of the most wonderful picture series. 【42题详解】 根据“Nicole is a young American mother who enjoys reading fairy tales (童话).”可知，妮可喜欢读童话故事。故填She enjoys reading fairy tales. 【43题详解】 根据“Nicole loves fairy tales. So she had such a great idea. She planned and bought the clothes alone.”可知，是妮可独自计划和购买了麦迪的衣服。故填Nicole. 【44题详解】 根据“In one picture, Maddie acts the youngest Cinderella ever. In another picture, she plays the prettiest Snow White ever. Time for tea? Baby Maddie becomes Alice in Wonderland...”可知，麦迪扮演了3个童话角色，分别是灰姑娘、白雪公主和爱丽丝。故填Three. They are Cinderella, Snow White and Alice. 【45题详解】 根据“After the dressing-up finishes, Maddie gets tired and has a good sleep.”可知，打扮完后，麦迪很累，睡了个好觉。故填She feels tired. 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1—4小题每空一词。） 46. 据我所知，没有其他的人工建筑物和这个一样大了。 As ________ as I ________, there are no other man-made buildings ________ big ________ this. 【答案】 ①. far ②. know ③. as ④. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据我所知”“和……一样”。“据我所知”固定表达为“as far as I know”；“和……一样大”用“as big as”的原级比较结构。故填far；know；as；as。 47. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不会被打败。 A man can ________ ________ but ________________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. destroyed ③. not ④. defeated 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被毁灭”“不会被打败”。句子用被动语态，“被毁灭”为“be destroyed”，“被打败”为“be defeated”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，否定形式用 “not”。故填be；destroyed；not；defeated。 48. 我最终认识到了为什么我爷爷爱喝茶和收集茶具。 I’ve ________ ________ why my grandpa loves ________ tea and ________ tea sets 【答案】 ①. finally ②. realized ③. drinking ④. collecting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最终”、“认识到”、“喝”、“收集”。“最终”用副词“finally”；“认识到”为“realize”，句子用现在完成时，故“realize”用过去分词形式realized；“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜爱做某事”，“喝茶”为“drink tea”，“收集茶具”为“collect tea sets”。故填finally；realized；drinking；collecting。 49. 自从我离开，它已经改善了那么多。 It ________ ________ so much ________ I ________. 【答案】 ①. has ②. improved ③. since ④. left 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经改善”“自从”“离开”。句子用现在完成时，“改善”为“improve”，过去分词是“improved”；“自从”为“since”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，“离开”的过去式是“left”。故填has；improved；since；left。 50. 它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方。 _____________________________________ 【答案】It is also a good place to practice your English. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；“它”译作It，作句子的主语，置于句首；be动词用is；“也”译作also，副词，放在be动词后，实义动词前；“一个好地方”译作a good place；“练习你的英语”译作to practice your English，动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填It is also a good place to practice your English. 九、书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你班组织每人给某中学捐赠一本自己喜欢的书。老师要求大家随书写一封信，向该校的学生介绍你捐赠的这本书，请根据提示及要求完成这封信。 提示： 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get the book? 4. Why do you like the book? 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，语义连贯，表达清楚； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. The book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. It mainly tells the story of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. I’ve had this book for five years. My grandma gave it to me on my tenth birthday. I like it because it’s full of imagination and magic. The characters are lively and the adventures are thrilling, which always makes me feel excited. I hope you’ll love it as much as I do. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，结合“现在完成时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍捐赠的书籍《哈利・波特与魔法石》，包括书籍主要内容、拥有时长、获取方式和喜欢的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明很高兴对方能读这本书。 第二步，中间依次介绍书籍名称、主要内容、拥有时长、获取方式以及喜欢这本书的原因。 第三步，结尾表达希望对方也能喜爱这本书的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①orphan孤儿 ②wizard巫师 ③imagination想象力 ④thrilling令人兴奋的 [高分句型] ①It mainly tells the story of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.（who引导的限制性定语从句） ②The characters are lively and the adventures are thrilling, which always makes me feel excited.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $