精品解析：广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is the second-youngest Chinese diver to win ___1___ Olympic gold medal. However, her road to success is not so easy. She was born ___2___ March 28, 2007 in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Her father is an orange farmer. Her mother works in a factory ___3___ has some health problems. When Quan was seven ___4___ old, she was not good at studying. But a diving coach noticed her talent—she could jump ___5___ than other kids. From then on, she practised diving. In 2018, with ___6___ hard practice, she joined the diving team in Guangdong Province successfully. Quan ___7___ famous at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo Japan. At that time, she was only 14. Her dives were so good that she got perfect scores of 10. People were excited and asked why she could do it. Quan said, “I practise hard because I want ___8___ more money to help my sick mother get well soon.” ___9___ kind and encouraging girl she is! After that, Quan won two more gold medals at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France. So far, she ____10____ three gold medals in the Olympics. Her story shows that anyone can make good use of his/her talent and be successful with hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. year B. year’s C. years 5. A. high B. higher C. highest 6. A. her B. hers C. she 7. A. turn B. turned C. has turned 8. A. make B. making C. to make 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. wins B. has won C. was winning 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Bill was a popular kid at school. He liked doing sports and was a member of the school wrestling (摔跤) team. His favorite ____11____ was history and he was good at it. Later a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to ____12____ school and didn’t do his homework. But he was good at wrestling. Both Bill and Harry were on the wrestling team. Soon they became good ____13____. They studied together in and out of class. They also ____14____ wrestling every day. They had been glued to each other. Without doubt, Harry began to change day by day. One day in the history class, the teacher asked a ____15____ question, and no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher was about to give the answer. ____16____ Harry put up his hand. He actually knew the answer. Everyone was ____17____, especially (尤其) Bill. Later, Harry always asked and answered questions in class. What’s more, he ____18____ many books out of class and did well in school. Harry said, “My ____19____ with Bill means so much to me. So I want to make a ____20____.” The power of friendship can make people change. It is amazing isn’t it? 11. A. club B. sport C. team D. subject 12. A. care about B. give up C. point out D. take over 13. A. families B. friends C. relatives D. neighbours 14 A. reduced B. watched C. practised D. stopped 15. A. basic B. funny C. boring D. difficult 16. A. Madly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Terribly 17. A. scared B. honest C. surprised D. careless 18. A. sold B. lent C. threw D. read 19. A. trouble B. training C. friendship D. discussion 20. A. plan B. wish C. change D. decision 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Know Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras (照相机) in his experiments (实验). Exhibition: Return ●Find out how the scientists gave up a comfortable life in the USA. ●Learn about what those scientists did for the country. Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. ************************************************************************************ Opening time: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10. B. Over 190. C. Over 300. D. More than 400. 22. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 23. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to go to ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 24. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, they need to pay ________. A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. An advertisement. B This year, children may get surprising toy gifts. The gifts can talk back. Toymakers have called 2025 the “Year of AI”. They are creating special robots and teddy bears. These toys, like chatbots (聊天机器人), can teach, play games, and tell stories. At school, students use AI tools and even study with chatbot teachers. Clearly, AI is deeply changing children’s childhood (童年). ________ It gives children special learning experiences. For example, if a child is not good at math, AI can teach him in different ways with fun pictures and songs. In places with few teachers, AI helps improve reading and speaking skills. For fun, AI makes toys smarter and lets children talk with them. However, AI has dangers. Sometimes, it gives wrong answers or uses rude words. The words can make people feel unhappy or angry. Some students use AI to cheat on homework or make bad videos (视频). Also, AI shows kids only what they like and stops them from trying new things. What’s worse, chatbots always agree with children and never get angry, so children may not learn how to get along with real people. To solve these problems, parents should control the time and check what their kids do online. Schools must teach kids to understand others’ feelings. Governments also need to make laws to keep AI safe. AI can give kids a great childhood, and the children are the luckiest ones if they can learn when to turn it off. 26. What have Toymakers named 2025? A. The Year of AI. B. The Year of Toys. C The Year of Snake. D. The Year of Chatbot. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It is no fun to use AI. B. AI does all the work. C. Parents don’t like AI. D. AI has some advantages. 28. What does the underlined word “rude” in Paragraph 3 mean? A Simple. B. Private. C. Impolite. D. Unusual. 29. According to Paragraph 4, if a child wants to study with the chatbot, his parents may say “________”. A. Don’t study with it any more. B. You can use it within half an hour. C. Why not make rules to keep you safe? D. You should understand its feelings well. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Control AI B. The Effects of AI on Children C. The value of AI Toys D. How to Make AI Tools for Teachers C 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七个不同地点的规则，请为每位学生匹配其在目的地应遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mike loves animals very much. He is going to see the lions and tigers with his parents this weekend. ____32____ Sarah likes music a lot. She is going to enjoy a piano concert with her parents tonight. ____33____ David will have a math test next Monday, but his grandparents watch TV at home. He needs a quiet place to study this weekend. ____34____ Lisa’ s birthday is coming. She is going to have lunch with her parents in the open air. ____35____ Tom has to wake up early in the morning. He needs to get to his classroom before the bell rings. A. Keep your voice down and turn off your phone. Take good care of books while reading. Study by yourself. Don’t discuss in the library. B. Don’t make the room dirty. No pets and no parties. Lock the door when you go out or sleep. Please turn off the lights when you leave. C. Please talk softly in the restaurant. Don’t shout or run around the tables. Say “Please.” and “Thank You!” to the waiters. Don’t waste food. D. Don’t feed the animals or shout at them. Don’t litter on the ground. Hold hands with your parents and don’t run away alone in the zoo. E. Don’t shout or run in the theatre. Please turn off your mobile phone. Stay in your seat. Please cheer when the show is over. F. Don’t be late for school. Be friendly to others. Keep our school clean. Finish your homework on time. G. Don’t pick flowers or climb trees. You can fly a kite or have a picnic in the park. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 visit payment I also again cost when or of hundred dinner enough Hi, I’m Carla, a traveler from Cambodia (柬埔寨). I spent the 2026 New Year in Shanghai. Here I am going to share with you how China’s mobile ____36____ made my trip so great. Yesterday morning, I ____37____ Yu Garden. I saw a lovely paper cut and decided to buy it. At first, I was worried that I didn’t have ____38____ cash. You know, in Cambodia I always use cash to pay. But the shopkeeper just told ____39____ to scan a QR code (扫描二维码) with my phone, and then it was done. It was super easy. In the afternoon, I planned to ride a shared bike along the street to travel around. There were ____40____ of colorful bikes on the street. Once ____41____, I scanned the code on the bike with my phone, and it was unlocked (解锁) in no time. It ____42____ me only 4.5 yuan for an hour. In the evening, when it was time for ____43____, I ordered food with Meituan APP on my phone. Could you imagine how convenient it was? Thirty minutes later, sweet tangyuan came into my hand. Paying in China is a piece ____44____ cake. I’ll surely miss this amazing digital life in China ____45____ I go back to Cambodia. The wonderful memories will always stay with me. 五、语言应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短 语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，每空填一词。 46. We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more ________ (失明的) people. 47. True friends will ________(尊重) your feelings. 48. Nowadays, there are many great ________ (发明) in the world. 49. AI is ________ (广泛地) used in our daily life. 50. A student stood beside his work at a science ________ /feə/. 51. The girl completed the 10-year journey of finding ________ /hɜːˈself/. 52. They have been together ________ /sɪns/ last year. 53. Nothing is impossible as long as you ________ ________ (坚持) it. 54. I ________ ________ (捡起) the broken pieces and cleaned up the mess last night. 55. We must ________ ________ ________ (帮助做某事) to people in need. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When 13-year-old Xiaonuan thinks back to Typhoon Gaemi (台风格美), her heart begins to beat faster. In July 2024, the typhoon came to her hometown, Zixing City in Hunan Province with heavy rain and strong winds. “I was sleeping when my parents woke me up at about 5 am,” Xiaonuan said. “The water had already run through the door. We had to climb out of a window on the second floor with a ladder (梯子).” The flood was terrible. It made her home fall down and washed away everything on the first floor. “I was so worried after the flood,” she said. “I was afraid that I would not be able to go on studying.” Xiaonuan’s teacher, Mei Zheng, saw the disaster, too. He watched the water rise quickly around Zhoumensi School. “The walls fell, and water rushed in,” he said. “Almost everything in the school was broken—the labs, the library and books. It made us very sad.” Typhoon Gaemi damaged 41 schools. However, there was hope. To start the new school year on time, 300 students and teachers from Zhoumensi School went to another school. “The students really like studying at the new school,” Mr. Mei said. They got many new school things from groups like UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会). With the help of people around her, Xiaonuan is back in class. She knows the typhoon broke their school, but it could not break their spirit. 56. When did the typhoon arrive in Xiaonuan’s hometown? __________________________________ 57. What happened to Xiaonuan’s home? __________________________________ 58. Why was Mei Zheng very sad? __________________________________ 59. Where did the students start the new school year on time? __________________________________ 60. How did UNICEF help the students? __________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 茂名作为粤西沿海城市，常受台风影响。请你根据自身经历，运用避险知识，根据以下思维导图内容提示，向学校英文报刊的“How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon”栏目投稿。 参考词汇：the latest news最新消息；stay away from远离；coastal沿海的 注意：(1)不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 How to Protect Ourselves during a Typhoon Typhoons are common natural disasters in many coastal places. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is the second-youngest Chinese diver to win ___1___ Olympic gold medal. However her road to success is not so easy. She was born ___2___ March 28, 2007 in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Her father is an orange farmer. Her mother works in a factory ___3___ has some health problems. When Quan was seven ___4___ old, she was not good at studying. But a diving coach noticed her talent—she could jump ___5___ than other kids. From then on, she practised diving. In 2018, with ___6___ hard practice, she joined the diving team in Guangdong Province successfully. Quan ___7___ famous at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. At that time, she was only 14. Her dives were so good that she got perfect scores of 10. People were excited and asked why she could do it. Quan said, “I practise hard because I want ___8___ more money to help my sick mother get well soon.” ___9___ kind and encouraging girl she is! After that, Quan won two more gold medals at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France. So far, she ____10____ three gold medals in the Olympics. Her story shows that anyone can make good use of his/her talent and be successful with hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. year B. year’s C. years 5. A. high B. higher C. highest 6. A. her B. hers C. she 7. A. turn B. turned C. has turned 8. A. make B. making C. to make 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. wins B. has won C. was winning 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的出生背景、成长经历、跳水天赋的发现，以及她通过刻苦训练在奥运会上走红、赢得金牌，并希望通过努力赚钱帮助生病母亲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她是中国第二年轻的赢得一枚奥运金牌的跳水运动员。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指。“Olympic”以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一枚”是泛指，需要用不定冠词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她于2007年3月28日出生在广东省湛江市的一个小村庄。 on用于具体某一天前；in用于月份、年份或地点前；at用于具体时刻前。“March 28, 2007”是具体的日期，英语中表示“在具体某一天”需要用介词on。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她的父亲是种橙子的农民。她的母亲在工厂工作，而且身体有些健康问题。 and表示并列或递进；or表示选择；but表示转折。前半句“母亲在工厂工作”与后半句“身体有健康问题”是并列陈述母亲的情况，用and连接更符合语境逻辑。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当全红婵七岁时，她不擅长学习 year年，单数；year’s年的，所有格；years年，复数。“基数词+years old”是固定表达，意为“……岁”，“seven”后接名词复数years。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但一位跳水教练发现了她的天赋——她能比其他孩子跳得更高。 high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级。“than”是比较级的标志，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，“high”的比较级是higher。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：2018年，通过她的刻苦训练，她成功加入了广东省跳水队。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。此处修饰名词“practice”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：全红婵在2020年日本东京夏季奥运会上走红。 turn变成，一般现在时；turned变成了，一般过去时；has turned已经变成，现在完成时。“2020 Summer Olympics”是过去的事件，描述过去发生的动作需要用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是turned。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：全红婵说：“我刻苦训练是因为我想赚更多钱，帮助生病的母亲早日康复。” make动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式to make。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她是一个多么善良又鼓舞人心的女孩啊！ How用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What用于感叹句，修饰名词短语；What a用于感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。这是感叹句，结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，“girl”是可数名词单数，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，因此用What a。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她在奥运会上已经赢得了三枚金牌。 wins赢得，一般现在时；has won已经赢得，现在完成时；was winning过去正在赢得，过去进行时。“so far”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此用has won。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Bill was a popular kid at school. He liked doing sports and was a member of the school wrestling (摔跤) team. His favorite ____11____ was history and he was good at it. Later a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to ____12____ school and didn’t do his homework. But he was good at wrestling. Both Bill and Harry were on the wrestling team. Soon they became good ____13____. They studied together in and out of class. They also ____14____ wrestling every day. They had been glued to each other. Without doubt, Harry began to change day by day. One day in the history class, the teacher asked a ____15____ question, and no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher was about to give the answer. ____16____ Harry put up his hand. He actually knew the answer. Everyone was ____17____, especially (尤其) Bill. Later, Harry always asked and answered questions in class. What’s more, he ____18____ many books out of class and did well in school. Harry said, “My ____19____ with Bill means so much to me. So I want to make a ____20____.” The power of friendship can make people change. It is amazing, isn’t it? 11. A. club B. sport C. team D. subject 12. A. care about B. give up C. point out D. take over 13. A. families B. friends C. relatives D. neighbours 14. A. reduced B. watched C. practised D. stopped 15. A. basic B. funny C. boring D. difficult 16. A. Madly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Terribly 17. A. scared B. honest C. surprised D. careless 18. A. sold B. lent C. threw D. read 19. A. trouble B. training C. friendship D. discussion 20. A. plan B. wish C. change D. decision 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Bill和Harry因摔跤结缘成为好友，在Bill的积极影响下，原本不爱学习的Harry发生了积极转变的故事，展现了友谊的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是历史，而且他很擅长。 club俱乐部；sport运动；team团队；subject科目。根据“history”可知，这是一个学科名称，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他似乎并不关心学业，也不做作业。 care about关心；give up放弃；point out指出；take over接管。根据“didn’t do his homework”可知，他对学业不上心，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：很快他们就成了好朋友。 families家人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居。根据后文“They studied together in and out of class”可知，他们成了朋友，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们还每天练习摔跤。 reduced减少；watched观看；practised练习；stopped停止。根据“Both Bill and Harry were on the wrestling team”可知，他们需要每天练习，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在历史课上，老师问了一个难题，没人知道答案。 basic基础的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult难的。根据“no one knew the answer”可知，这个问题很难，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：老师正要给出答案，突然 Harry 举起了手。 Madly疯狂地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Terribly糟糕地。根据“Harry put up his hand”可知，他在老师要公布答案的瞬间举手了，符合“突然”的语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大家都很惊讶，尤其是Bill。 scared害怕的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的。根据前文“He didn’t seem to care about school and didn’t do his homework”可知，Harry原本不爱学习，现在却能回答难题，所以大家都很惊讶，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，他在课外读了很多书，在学校表现得很好。 sold售卖；lent借出；threw扔掉；read阅读。根据“many books out of class” 可知，“read books”是固定搭配，意为“读书”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我和Bill的友谊对我来说意义重大。 trouble麻烦；training训练；friendship友谊；discussion讨论。根据文章结尾“The power of friendship can make people change”可知，全文都在讲述两人的友谊及其带来的改变，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我想要做出改变。 plan计划；wish愿望；change改变；decision决定。根据前文“Harry began to change day by day”可知，这句话解释了Harry努力学习的原因，也与前文相呼应，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Know Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras (照相机) in his experiments (实验). Exhibition: Return ●Find out how the scientists gave up a comfortable life in the USA. ●Learn about what those scientists did for the country. Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. ************************************************************************************ Opening time: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. More than 10. B. Over 190. C. Over 300. D. More than 400. 22. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 23. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to go to ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 24. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, they need to pay ________. A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥150. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于科学家巡回展览的宣传广告，介绍了四个展览的内容、开放时间和票价信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation”部分中“Enjoy over 300 real objects”可知，在该展览中可以看到超过300件实物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian”部分中的内容可知，该展览可以了解邓稼先的学校生活、阅读他与杨振宁的通信、观看他实验中的高速相机。选项B图示为书信，符合描述。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exhibition: Flora of China”部分中“Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step.”可知，如果你对树木和花卉感兴趣，应该参观“Flora of China”展览。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“Price: 60 yuan for one ticket”和“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包含一位成人和一位儿童。若与父母（两位成人）一起前往，需购买两张票，共120元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了展览的内容、时间和票价，旨在吸引人们参观，属于广告宣传类文本。故选D。 B This year, children may get surprising toy gifts. The gifts can talk back. Toymakers have called 2025 the “Year of AI”. They are creating special robots and teddy bears. These toys, like chatbots (聊天机器人), can teach, play games, and tell stories. At school, students use AI tools and even study with chatbot teachers. Clearly, AI is deeply changing children’s childhood (童年). ________ It gives children special learning experiences. For example, if a child is not good at math, AI can teach him in different ways with fun pictures and songs. In places with few teachers, AI helps improve reading and speaking skills. For fun, AI makes toys smarter and lets children talk with them. However, AI has dangers. Sometimes, it gives wrong answers or uses rude words. The words can make people feel unhappy or angry. Some students use AI to cheat on homework or make bad videos (视频). Also, AI shows kids only what they like and stops them from trying new things. What’s worse, chatbots always agree with children and never get angry, so children may not learn how to get along with real people. To solve these problems, parents should control the time and check what their kids do online. Schools must teach kids to understand others’ feelings. Governments also need to make laws to keep AI safe. AI can give kids a great childhood, and the children are the luckiest ones if they can learn when to turn it off. 26. What have Toymakers named 2025? A. The Year of AI. B. The Year of Toys. C. The Year of Snake. D. The Year of Chatbot. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. It is no fun to use AI. B. AI does all the work. C. Parents don’t like AI. D. AI has some advantages. 28. What does the underlined word “rude” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Private. C. Impolite. D. Unusual. 29. According to Paragraph 4, if a child wants to study with the chatbot, his parents may say “________”. A. Don’t study with it any more. B. You can use it within half an hour. C. Why not make rules to keep you safe? D. You should understand its feelings well. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Control AI B. The Effects of AI on Children C. The value of AI Toys D. How to Make AI Tools for Teachers 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025被称作人工智能年，人工智能深刻改变孩子的童年，既带来学习和玩乐的便利，也存在诸多隐患，还给出了相应的解决办法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toymakers have called 2025 the ‘Year of AI’.”可知，玩具制造商将2025年称作人工智能年，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“It gives children special learning experiences...AI helps improve reading and speaking skills...AI makes toys smarter”可知，本段主要讲述人工智能给孩子们带来的各种好处，空处应总起说明人工智能有一些优势，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The words can make people feel unhappy or angry.”可知，这种话语会让人不悦或生气，由此可推测rude的意思是“不礼貌的”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve these problems, parents should control the time and check what their kids do online.”可知，父母应该控制孩子使用人工智能的时间，所以可能会说孩子可以用半小时，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了人工智能给孩子们的童年带来的改变，既讲了优势也讲了弊端，核心是人工智能对孩子的影响，最佳标题为“The Effects of AI on Children”，故选B。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七个不同地点的规则，请为每位学生匹配其在目的地应遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mike loves animals very much. He is going to see the lions and tigers with his parents this weekend. ____32____ Sarah likes music a lot. She is going to enjoy a piano concert with her parents tonight. ____33____ David will have a math test next Monday, but his grandparents watch TV at home. He needs a quiet place to study this weekend. ____34____ Lisa’ s birthday is coming. She is going to have lunch with her parents in the open air. ____35____ Tom has to wake up early in the morning. He needs to get to his classroom before the bell rings. A. Keep your voice down and turn off your phone. Take good care of books while reading. Study by yourself. Don’t discuss in the library. B. Don’t make the room dirty. No pets and no parties. Lock the door when you go out or sleep. Please turn off the lights when you leave. C. Please talk softly in the restaurant. Don’t shout or run around the tables. Say “Please.” and “Thank You!” to the waiters. Don’t waste food. D. Don’t feed the animals or shout at them. Don’t litter on the ground. Hold hands with your parents and don’t run away alone in the zoo. E. Don’t shout or run in the theatre. Please turn off your mobile phone. Stay in your seat. Please cheer when the show is over. F. Don’t be late for school. Be friendly to others. Keep our school clean. Finish your homework on time. G. Don’t pick flowers or climb trees. You can fly a kite or have a picnic in the park. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七处场所规则，需将需求与对应规则匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike loves animals very much. He is going to see the lions and tigers with his parents this weekend.”可知，迈克非常喜欢动物，这周末打算和父母去看狮子和老虎，对应的场所是动物园，选项D“不要投喂动物或是对它们大喊大叫。不要在地面上乱扔垃圾。和你的父母手牵着手，在动物园里不要独自跑开。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Sarah likes music a lot. She is going to enjoy a piano concert with her parents tonight.”可知，萨拉很喜欢音乐，今晚打算和父母去欣赏钢琴音乐会，对应的场所是剧院，选项E“不要在剧院里大喊大叫或是奔跑。请关掉你的手机。待在你的座位上。演出结束后请鼓掌欢呼。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“David will have a math test next Monday, but his grandparents watch TV at home. He needs a quiet place to study this weekend.”可知，大卫下周一有数学考试，家里不安静，他需要一个安静的地方学习，对应的场所是图书馆，选项A“压低你的声音，关掉你的手机。阅读时爱护书籍。独自学习。不要在图书馆里交谈讨论。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa’ s birthday is coming. She is going to have lunch with her parents in the open air.”可知，丽萨的生日快到了，她打算和父母在户外吃午饭，对应的场所是公园，选项G“不要采摘花朵或是攀爬树木。你可以在公园里放风筝或者野餐。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom has to wake up early in the morning. He needs to get to his classroom before the bell rings.”可知，汤姆早上必须早起，需要在铃声响起前赶到教室，对应的场所是学校，选项F“上学不要迟到。对他人友好。保持我们的校园干净。按时完成你的作业。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 visit payment I also again cost when or of hundred dinner enough Hi, I’m Carla, a traveler from Cambodia (柬埔寨). I spent the 2026 New Year in Shanghai. Here I am going to share with you how China’s mobile ____36____ made my trip so great. Yesterday morning, I ____37____ Yu Garden. I saw a lovely paper cut and decided to buy it. At first, I was worried that I didn’t have ____38____ cash. You know, in Cambodia I always use cash to pay. But the shopkeeper just told ____39____ to scan a QR code (扫描二维码) with my phone, and then it was done. It was super easy. In the afternoon, I planned to ride a shared bike along the street to travel around. There were ____40____ of colorful bikes on the street. Once ____41____, I scanned the code on the bike with my phone, and it was unlocked (解锁) in no time. It ____42____ me only 4.5 yuan for an hour. In the evening, when it was time for ____43____, I ordered food with Meituan APP on my phone. Could you imagine how convenient it was? Thirty minutes later, sweet tangyuan came into my hand. Paying in China is a piece ____44____ cake. I’ll surely miss this amazing digital life in China ____45____ I go back to Cambodia. The wonderful memories will always stay with me. 【答案】36. payment 37. visited 38. enough 39. me 40. hundreds 41. again 42. cost 43. dinner 44. of 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过来自柬埔寨的旅行者Carla的视角，讲述了她在上海旅游时体验中国移动支付带来的便捷经历，包括购物、骑自行车和订餐。 【36题详解】 句意：在这里，我想和大家分享中国移动支付是如何让我的旅行如此美好的。根据“Here I am going to share with you how China’s mobile… made my trip so great.”及备选词可知，此处表达的是移动支付，payment支付，名词。故填payment。 【37题详解】 句意：昨天上午，我参观了豫园。根据“Yesterday morning, I… Yu Garden.”及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表达“参观了豫园”。visit参观，动词，过去时为visited。故填visited。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，我担心我没有足够的现金。根据“At first, I was worried that I didn’t have… cash. You know, in Cambodia I always use cash to pay.”及备选词可知，后句提到在柬埔寨总是用现金支付，因此，此处指担心没有足够的现金，enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。 【39题详解】 句意：但是店主只是告诉我去用手机扫一个二维码。根据“told… to scan a QR code”可知，tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。空格处作tell的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。方框中“I”是代词，其宾格为“me”。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：街上有成百上千辆五颜六色的共享单车。根据“There were… of colorful bikes on the street.”可知，此处是“hundreds of”的固定搭配，意为“数以百计的、成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 【41题详解】 句意：再一次，我用手机扫描了自行车上的二维码，它立刻就解锁了。根据“Once…”和上下文逻辑可知，此处是描述另一次使用移动支付的经历。方框中“again”与“Once”构成短语“Once again”，意为“再一次”。故填again。 【42题详解】 句意：一小时只花了我 4.5 元。根据“It… me only 4.5 yuan for an hour.”可知，此处是“花费某人多少钱”的句型。主语“It”指代租车这件事，应用“cost”表示“花费”。cost的过去式与原形一致。故填cost。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上，到了吃晚饭的时候，我用手机上的美团APP订了餐。根据“when it was time for…”可知，该短语意为“是……的时候了”，for后接名词。方框中“dinner”意为“晚餐”，符合句意。故填dinner。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，支付是小菜一碟。根据“a piece… cake”可知，此处是固定搭配“a piece of cake”，意为“小菜一碟、轻而易举的事”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：当我回到柬埔寨后，我一定会想念在中国这奇妙的数字生活。根据“I go back to Cambodia”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，需要引导词。方框中“when”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故填when。 五、语言应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短 语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，每空填一词。 46. We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more ________ (失明的) people. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以生产很多这样的盲杖，帮助更多失明的人。blind“失明的”，是形容词修饰名词“people”。故填blind。 47. True friends will ________(尊重) your feelings. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会尊重你的感受。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”，此处用动词原形与will构成谓语。故填respect。 48. Nowadays there are many great ________ (发明) in the world. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，世界上有许多伟大的发明。invention“发明”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 49. AI is ________ (广泛地) used in our daily life. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用。设空处修饰动词“used”，需要用副词形式；“广泛地”对应的英文副词是“widely”，在句中作状语，说明使用的范围。故填widely。 50. A student stood beside his work at a science ________ /feə/. 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：在科学展览会上，一名学生站在自己的展品旁。根据音标/feə/可知，对应单词为“fair”，“science fair”是固定短语，意为“科学展览会”。故填fair。 51. The girl completed the 10-year journey of finding ________ /hɜːˈself/. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩完成了长达10年的寻找自我的旅程。根据音标/hɜːˈself/可知，此处应填反身代词herself“她自己”，在句中作动词“finding”的宾语，表示动作的承受者是主语“the girl”本身。故填herself。 52. They have been together ________ /sɪns/ last year. 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从去年开始就一直在一起。根据音标可知，此处是介词since“自从”，后跟时间点。故填since。 53. Nothing is impossible as long as you ________ ________ (坚持) it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持，没有什么是不可能的。stick to“坚持”，是常见的英语表达，时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填stick；to。 54 I ________ ________ (捡起) the broken pieces and cleaned up the mess last night. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚捡起碎片并清理了脏乱。pick up“捡起”，根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式picked。故填picked；up。 55. We must ________ ________ ________ (帮助做某事) to people in need. 【答案】 ①. lend##give ②. a ③. hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须向有需要的人伸出援手。“lend/give a hand to sb.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填lend/give a hand。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When 13-year-old Xiaonuan thinks back to Typhoon Gaemi (台风格美) her heart begins to beat faster. In July 2024, the typhoon came to her hometown, Zixing City in Hunan Province with heavy rain and strong winds. “I was sleeping when my parents woke me up at about 5 am,” Xiaonuan said. “The water had already run through the door. We had to climb out of a window on the second floor with a ladder (梯子).” The flood was terrible. It made her home fall down and washed away everything on the first floor. “I was so worried after the flood,” she said. “I was afraid that I would not be able to go on studying.” Xiaonuan’s teacher, Mei Zheng, saw the disaster, too. He watched the water rise quickly around Zhoumensi School. “The walls fell, and water rushed in,” he said. “Almost everything in the school was broken—the labs, the library and books. It made us very sad.” Typhoon Gaemi damaged 41 schools. However, there was hope. To start the new school year on time, 300 students and teachers from Zhoumensi School went to another school. “The students really like studying at the new school,” Mr. Mei said. They got many new school things from groups like UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会). With the help of people around her, Xiaonuan is back in class. She knows the typhoon broke their school, but it could not break their spirit. 56. When did the typhoon arrive in Xiaonuan’s hometown? __________________________________ 57. What happened to Xiaonuan’s home? __________________________________ 58. Why was Mei Zheng very sad? __________________________________ 59. Where did the students start the new school year on time? __________________________________ 60. How did UNICEF help the students? __________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 茂名作为粤西沿海城市，常受台风影响。请你根据自身经历，运用避险知识，根据以下思维导图内容提示，向学校英文报刊的“How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon”栏目投稿。 参考词汇：the latest news最新消息；stay away from远离；coastal沿海的 注意：(1)不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 How to Protect Ourselves during a Typhoon Typhoons are common natural disasters in many coastal places. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In July 2024. 57. It fell down and everything on the first floor was washed away. 58. Because almost everything in the school was broken. 59. At another school. 60. It gave the students many new school things. 61. One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves During a Typhoon Typhoons are common natural disasters in many coastal places. They usually come in summer or autumn with strong winds and heavy rain. They bring dangers to people’s lives, such as broken trees, so it’s important to protect ourselves. Before the typhoon, we should check the latest news about it. Then we need to prepare food, water, and medicine at home. During the typhoon, we must close the doors and windows. Don’t go outside until the news tells you that the typhoon has gone. In short, we must be very careful and stay safe when the typhoon arrives. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2024年7月台风格美袭击湖南资兴，造成小暖家房屋损毁、学校被破坏，但在各方帮助下学生们得以按时复学，展现了人们应对自然灾害时不屈的精神。 【56题详解】 根据“In July 2024, the typhoon came to her hometown, Zixing City in Hunan Province with heavy rain and strong winds.”可知，台风格美于2024年7月到达小暖的家乡，故填In July 2024. 【57题详解】 根据“The flood was terrible. It made her home fall down and washed away everything on the first floor.”可知，洪水冲垮了小暖的家，并冲走了一楼的所有东西，故填It fell down and everything on the first floor was washed away. 【58题详解】 根据“Almost everything in the school was broken—the labs, the library and books. It made us very sad.”可知，因为学校里几乎所有东西都被毁坏了，所以梅正老师感到很伤心，故填Because almost everything in the school was broken. 【59题详解】 根据“To start the new school year on time, 300 students and teachers from Zhoumensi School went to another school.”可知，学生们去了另一所学校按时开始新学年，故填At another school. 【60题详解】 根据“They got many new school things from groups like UNICEF.”可知，联合国儿童基金会给学生们提供了许多新的学习用品，故填It gave the students many new school things. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示介绍台风以及台风来时的保护措施，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍台风概况； 第二步，详细描述保护措施； 第三步，结尾处进行呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①natural disasters自然灾害 ②the latest news最新消息 ③stay safe保持安全 [高分句型] ①They bring dangers to people’s lives, such as broken trees, so it’s important to protect ourselves. (so连接两个句子) ②Don’t go outside until the news tells you that the typhoon has gone. (否定祈使句+until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $