精品解析：山东临沂市罗庄区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末素养水平调研英语试卷 (A)

八年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。一听对话，选择与对话的内容相对应的图片，每个对话读两遍。One, where did you . go on vacation? I went to sit one, and I saw the bamboo forest. Where did you go on . vacation? I went to sit, run, and I saw the bamboo forest. too. Tom, could you please help me water the flowers? Okay, mom, i'll do IT at once. Tom. could you please help me water the flowers? Okay, mom, i'll do IT at once. Three, eric, is there anything interesting in the sign? Yes, you know what? I can see robots working everywhere. It's amazing. Eric, is there anything interesting in the science museum? Yes, you know what? I can see robots working everywhere. It's amazing. For what's the best way to communicate? Jack. if you have a face face talk, IT will work the best. What's the best way to communicate? Jack. if you have a face to face talk, IT will work the best. Five, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a musician, and i'm going to practice my singing skills every day. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a musician and i'm going to practice my singing skills every day. 2、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍，听对话回答第六小题。Can you read this word in english? sure. It's create liking the sense that i'll create a chance to see him. Can you read this word . in english? sure. It's create like in the sense i'll get a chance to . see him. 听对话，回答第7至8小题。Hello, mike, who is your best friend is jim. We always do some things together. He likes to do the same . things as I do. like what we both like reading. We usually go to the library together. Are you different in any way? Yes, he plays basketball Better than me. I study harder than him. Hello, mike, who is your best friend is jim. We always do some things together. He likes to do the same things . as I do. like what we both like reading. We usually go to the library together. Are you different . in any way? Yes, he plays basketball Better than me. I study harder than him. 听对话，回答第9至10小题。Mom, can you teach me how to make . fruit salad? Of course, we need some fruit, three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. Okay, what should I do next? Well, cut up the fruit and add some yog. Anthony. do we need any water? No, two spoons of funny and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Mom, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? Of course, we need some fruit, three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. Okay, what should I do next? Well, cut up the fruit and add some yoga. Anthony. do we need any water? No, two spoons of funny and a cup of yogurt should be enough. 听对话，回答第11至12小题。I want to be a scientist. How about you? lisa? Hi tom. I want to be a doctor, and my best friend mary wants to be an artist. How are you going to achieve your dream? I'm going to study harder and read more . medical books. Hope you can realize your dream. Thank you. I believe nothing is impossible if you put your heart into IT. I want to be a scientist. How about you, lisa? Hi tom. I want to be a doctor, and my best friend mary wants to be an artist. How are you going to achieve your dream? I'm going to study harder and read more medical books. Hope you can realize your dream. Thank you. I believe nothing is impossible if you put your heart into IT. 听读白，回答第13至15小题。Hi, i'm Cindy. I have a good time on my vacation. I went to change out with my parents by a car. IT took us about three hours to get there. On the first day, we visited two nine museum. My father is a history teacher and he is interested in the museum. On the second day we climb the mountain, I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day we visited our popular food street there, I helped the Young man from the U. K. Order some special food. He liked you very much on the list. Day we went shopping, we bought something you from my grandma. That's her favorite. Hi, i'm Cindy. I have a good time on my vacation. I went to shop with my parents by car. IT took us about three hours to get there. On the first day we visited her name museum. My father is a history teacher, and he is interested in the museum. On the second day we climb the mountain, I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day we visited the popular food street there, I helped a Young man from the U. K. Order some special food. He liked IT very much. On the last day we went shopping, we bought some tea for my grandpa. That's her favorite. 第三大题。听对话。根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。Hello, bob. Would you like to come to our school concert on thursday evening? sure. I will attend the concert. Are there any wonderful shows, carla? Of course, there are ten shows. Our school will invite the most creative pieces to perform for us, and there will be a . musical play, a musical play. What is IT about? It's about food and cooking in china. We can learn more about the traditional chinese culture. I think the musical play is valuable, and I am going to take a chinese culture lesson in the coming winter holiday . sounds like a good plan. I expect to watch the musical play too. What time shall I be there? The concert starts at seven. Lets meet at six thirty at the school gate. Okay. that's fine. See you. catch you then. Hello, bob. Would you like to come to our school concert on thursday evening? sure. I will attend the concert. Are there any wonderful shows? corner? Of course, there are shows. Our school will invite the most creative pieces to perform for us, and there will be a . musical play, a musical play. What is about? It's about . food and cooking in china. We can learn more about the traditional chinese culture. I think the musical play is valuable, and I am going to take a chinese culture lesson in the coming winter. Holiday sounds like a good plan. I expect to watch the musical play too. What time shall I be there? The concert starts at seven. Lets meet at six thirty at the school gate. Okay. that's fine. See you. Catch you then. Hello, bob. Would you like to come to our school concert on thursday evening? sure. I will attend the concert. Are there any wonderful shows? corner? Of course, there are tension. Our school will invite the most creative pieces to perform for us, and there will be a musical play. a musical play. What is this about? It's about food and cooking in china. We can learn more about the traditional chinese culture. I think the musical play is valuable, and I am going to take a chinese culture lesson in the coming winter holiday. Sounds like a good plan. I expect to watch the musical play too. What time shall I . be there? The concert starts at seven. Let's meet at six thirty at the school gate. Okay. that's fine. See you. Catch you then. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末素养水平调研试题 (A卷) 八年级英语 2026.01 (时间120分钟 总分120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. M: Where did you go on vacation? W: I went to Sichuan and I saw the bamboo forest. 2. W: Tom, could you please help me water the flowers? M: OK, mom. I’ll do it at once. 3. W: Eric, is there anything interesting in the science museum? M: Yes, you know what? I can see robots working everywhere. It’s amazing. 4. W: What’s the best way to communicate, Jack? M: If you have a face to face talk, it will work the best. 5. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a musician and I’m going to practice my singing skills every day. (二) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. How can we read the word in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /reɪt/. B. /keɪt/. C. /kri’eɪt/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you read this word in English? M: Sure. It’s create, like in the sentence. I’ll create a chance to see him. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What do Mike and Jim both like to do? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 4. Who plays basketball better? A. Mike. B. Kim. C. Jim. 【答案】3. A 4. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. Who is your best friend? M: It’s Jim. We always do some things together. He likes to do the same things as I do. W: Like what? M: We both like reading. We usually go to the library together. W: Are you different in any way? M: Yes. He plays basketball better than me. I study harder than him. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Which fruit do the speakers need to make the fruit salad? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Peppers. 6. What should the speakers add to the fruit salad? A. Yogurt and water. B. Yogurt and honey. C. Water and honey. 【答案】5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can you teach me how to make fruit salad? W: Of course, we need some fruit. Three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. M: OK. What should I do next? W: Well, cut up the fruit and add some yogurt and honey. M: Do we need any water? W: No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 8. How will Lisa achieve her dream? A. Do sports. B. Learn art. C. Study harder. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a scientist. How about you, Lisa? W: Hi, Tom. I want to be a doctor and my best friend Mary wants to be an artist. M: How are you going to achieve your dream? W: I'm going to study harder and read more medical books. M: Hope you can realize your dream. W: Thank you. I believe nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Cindy go to Changsha? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What did Cindy do on the first day? A. Climbed mountains. B. Visited Hunan Museum. C. Went shopping. 11. What did Cindy buy for her grandma? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some clothes. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Cindy. I have a good time on my vacation. I went to Changsha with my parents by car. It took us about three hours to get there. On the first day we visited Hunan museum. My father is a history teacher and he is interested in the museum. On the second day we climb the mountain. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day we visited a popular food street there. I helped a young man from the UK order some special food. He liked it very much. On the last day we went shopping. We bought some tea for my grandpa. That’s her favorite. (三) 听对话，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Carla and Bob do on Thursday evening? They will attend their school ________ on Thursday evening. 13. Who will their school invite? Their school will invite the most creative ________ to perform. 14. What’s the musical play about? It’s about food and ________ in China. 15. What does Bob think of the musical play? He thinks the play is ________. 16. What time will Bob and Carla meet? They will meet at ________ at the school gate. 【答案】12. concert 13. pianist##pianists 14 cooking 15. valuable 16. 6:30##six thirty 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Would you like to come to our school concert on Thursday evening? M: Sure. I will attend the concert. Are there any wonderful shows, Carla? W: Of course. There are ten shows. Our school will invite the most creative pianist to perform for us. And there will be a musical play. M: A musical play? What is it about? W: It’s about food and cooking in China. We can learn more about the traditional Chinese culture. M: I think the musical play is valuable. And I am going to take a Chinese culture lesson in the coming winter holiday. W: Sounds like a good plan. I expect to watch the musical play too. M: What time shall I be there? W: The concert starts at seven. Let’s meet at six thirty at the school gate, okay. M: That’s fine. See you. W: Catch you then. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____17____ easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight (紧的). So he decided to buy an exercise machine. At first, David put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he ____18____ used it unless he needed to find old things. Next, he ____19____ it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He usually only went there when he was ____20____. Finally, he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. He hung a colorful ____21____ on the wall above the machine to make the exercise corner look lively. David thought, “This time it might ____22____. I pass the living room many times a day, and I can look at the nice flowers outside when I’m ____23____.” After about a week, his friend asked him, “How’s your exercise ____24____ going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move more now. Every time I want to ____25____ the window to let fresh air in, I ____26____ to walk around the exercise machine!” 17. A. angry B. excited C. tired 18. A. always B. hardly C. usually 19. A. moved B. chose C. built 20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy 21. A. clock B. poster C. mirror 22. A. work B. run C. change 23. A. exercising B. reading C. drinking 24. A. game B. lesson C. plan 25. A. break B. open C. cover 26. A. agree B. forget C. have 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大卫发现自己需要减肥，于是买了一台健身器材，但总是把它放在不显眼的地方，直到最后把它放在客厅窗边，才因为每次想开窗都要绕过它而增加了运动量。 【17题详解】 句意：他很容易感到累，衣服也有点紧。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“David found that he needed to lose some weight.”可知，大卫需要减肥，由此可推测他容易感到疲惫。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但他几乎不用它，除非他需要找旧东西。 always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Next, he…it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much.”可知，大卫几乎不使用健身器材。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来，他把它搬到了卧室。 moved移动；chose选择；built建造。根据“Finally, he moved the machine to the living room…”可知，大卫把健身器材搬到了卧室。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他通常只在困的时候去那里。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“However, he still didn’t use it much.”可知，大卫不经常使用健身器材，由此可推测他通常只在困的时候去卧室。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他在机器上方的墙上挂了一张色彩鲜艳的海报，让运动角看起来生机勃勃。 clock时钟；poster海报；mirror镜子。根据“to make the exercise corner look lively”可知，为了使运动角看起来生机勃勃，大卫在墙上挂了一张色彩鲜艳的海报。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这次可能会奏效。 work奏效，起作用；run跑；change改变。根据“David thought, ‘This time it might…’”及下文大卫增加了运动量可推测，大卫认为这次健身器材可能会奏效。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我一天要经过客厅很多次，当我锻炼的时候，我可以看看外面漂亮的花。 exercising锻炼；reading阅读；drinking喝。根据“I can look at the nice flowers outside”可推测，大卫在锻炼的时候可以看看外面漂亮的花。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你的锻炼计划进行得怎么样了？ game游戏；lesson课程；plan计划。根据“David found that he needed to lose some weight. So he decided to buy an exercise machine.”可知，大卫需要减肥，所以他决定买一台健身器材，由此可推测他的朋友在问他的锻炼计划进行得怎么样了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每次我想打开窗户让新鲜空气进来时，我都得绕着健身器材走一圈！ break打破；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“to let fresh air in”可知，大卫想打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：每次我想打开窗户让新鲜空气进来时，我都得绕着健身器材走一圈！ agree同意；forget忘记；have有。根据“Every time I want to…the window to let fresh air in…to walk around the exercise machine!”可推测，大卫每次想打开窗户时，都得绕着健身器材走一圈，have to“不得不”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Want to eat some different desserts (甜点) but are afraid that they’re unhealthy? Then try making some fruit desserts for yourself! Here are some easy ones: Yogurt jam (果酱) ★ Put some strawberries and honey in a pan. ★ Cook them for three minutes. ★ After cooling for five minutes, pour it into a glass. Rainbow fruit pancake ★ Put a spoon of cream on a piece of pancake ★ Peel some oranges, bananas and strawberries. ★ Place each kind of fruit on the pancake and heat it. Fruit jelly (果冻) ★ Mix some apple juice and gelatin powder (明胶粉) in a bowl. ★ Cook the mixture for one minute. ★ Add strawberries and mix them well. ★ Cool the mixture for about four hours until the jelly sets (凝固). 27. What is used in all three kinds of desserts? A. Yogurt. B. Strawberries. C. Juice. 28. What do you have to do after placing fruit on the pancake? A. Heat the pancake. B. Cool the pancake. C. Slice the pancake. 29. What should you do when you make fruit jelly? A. Cook strawberries and honey for one minute. B. Peel some oranges and bananas. C. Add strawberries and mix them well. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing this passage? A. To tell readers to choose healthy desserts. B. To teach readers to make three fruit desserts. C. To advise readers to collect dessert instructions. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cook recipe. C. An ad. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种简单的水果甜点制作方法，包括酸奶果酱、彩虹水果松饼和水果果冻。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Yogurt jam”里的“Put some strawberries and honey in a pan”和“Rainbow fruit pancake”里的“Peel some oranges, bananas and strawberries”以及“Fruit jelly”里的“Add strawberries and mix them well”可知，草莓在三种甜点中都有使用。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainbow fruit pancake”的步骤“Place each kind of fruit on the pancake and heat it”可知，在松饼上放好水果后需要加热松饼。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit jelly”的步骤“Add strawberries and mix them well”可知，制作水果果冻时需要加入草莓并搅拌均匀。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Here are some easy ones”及表格中三种甜点的制作步骤可知，作者的写作目的是教读者制作三种水果甜点。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三种水果甜点的制作方法，这类内容最可能来自烹饪食谱。故选B。 B Cindy is on a trip to Italy. She is enjoying herself very much. At the moment, she is taking a bus to the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔). When she gets off the bus, she gets a call. It’s from her grandma in London. Grandma asks, “Cindy, are you having a good time?” “Yes, Grandma. Italy is such a beautiful country. Next, I will visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa,” says Cindy. Grandma always thinks it is important to eat well and she always does like that. So she says, “Oh, dear. It’s not a good idea to eat only a pizza for breakfast. It’s not good for your health. You should also drink some milk.” Cindy can’t help laughing after hearing this. She says, “Oh, you mistook the word Pisa for pizza, Grandma. Pisa is a beautiful city in Italy. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a building, not something to eat. It’s a great place for people to enjoy.” “Haha, that is funny. Dear, make sure to take some photos of it. I’m going to send them to my friends. Be careful and have a good trip! Bye!” Cindy says goodbye to Grandma and goes on her trip. 32. Where is Cindy traveling now? A. In London. B. In Italy. C. In France. 33. What does Cindy’s grandma think Cindy should eat for breakfast? A. Pizza and milk. B. Milk. C. Pizza. 34. Why does Cindy laugh when she talks with her grandma? A. Because her grandma asks her to drink milk. B. Because her grandma mixes up “Pisa” and “pizza”. C. Because her grandma tells her a funny story. 35. What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The photos. B. The buildings. C. The pizzas. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The beautiful Leaning Tower B. A bus trip to Italy C. A funny mistake 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cindy在意大利旅行时，接到奶奶的电话，奶奶误将“Pisa（比萨）”听成“pizza（披萨）”，并提醒她早餐只吃披萨不健康，应该喝些牛奶，这一误会引发了Cindy的笑声，展现了祖孙间温馨有趣的互动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cindy is on a trip to Italy.”可知，Cindy正在意大利旅行。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It’s not a good idea to eat only a pizza for breakfast. It’s not good for your health. You should also drink some milk.”可知，奶奶认为Cindy早餐应该吃披萨并喝牛奶。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Cindy can’t help laughing after hearing this. She says, ‘Oh, you mistake the word Pisa for pizza, Grandma.’”可知，Cindy笑是因为奶奶混淆了“Pisa”和“pizza”。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“make sure to take some photos of it. I’m going to send them to my friends.”可知，奶奶打算把Cindy拍的照片发给朋友，因此“them”指代“照片”。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕奶奶误将“Pisa”听成“pizza”这一误会展开，展现了祖孙间温馨有趣的互动，因此“A funny mistake”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C In China, there is an exciting race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松). It is 21 kilometers long. More than 20 robots run with 12,000 runners, making the marathon very special. This race is not only about running but also a big test for China’s robot technology. Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race. It takes 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds to cross the finishing line. However, the fastest runner finishes the race much faster—in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance, some robots need people to walk with them. And a few even have to stop to change their batteries (电池) because they run out of power. Although the robots don’t win, the race is an important test for robot technology. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people. This robot half-marathon is a big step forward for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against people again? 37 Which of the following robots wins the race? A. B. C. 38. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race? ①want to talk to humans ②run out of power ③get tired easily ④can’t keep balance A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 39. What can we infer (推断) about the robots from the race? A. They are faster than people. B. They still need improvements to run as fast as humans. C. They may take part in basketball games against people someday. 40 What does the underlined word “against” mean in Chinese? A. 紧靠 B. 对抗 C. 反对 41. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Make Robots Run Faster B. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People C. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛——机器人与人类同场竞技，介绍了比赛结果、机器人的表现以及这一赛事对机器人技术发展的意义。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race.”可知，赢得比赛的是“天宫超跑”机器人。选项A图示为强壮青年形象的机器人，符合“天宫超跑”机器人的描述。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some robots need people to walk with them...it’s hard for them to keep balance...a few even have to stop to change their batteries because they run out of power.”可知，机器人需要人陪伴的原因是难以保持平衡和耗尽电力。因此②④正确。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people.”可知，机器人仍需改进才能跑得和人一样快。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Would you like to see robots race against people again?”及全文内容可知，机器人和人类在比赛中是对手关系，因此“against”意为“对抗”。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一场机器人与人类同场竞技的特殊半程马拉松比赛。因此“一场特殊的半程马拉松：机器人与人类”最适合作为标题。故选B。 D Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food. She learned how to make it from her grandma who came from China. Diana thought that sharing this might help bring people closer. Many people asked why she chose baozi. Diana explained, “Chinese families often make jiaozi together. In their eyes, jiaozi is a symbol of warmth. I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.” Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology. With her love for science, Diana used a 3D printer (打印机) to make baozi and made it into colorful cartoon characters. During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad. But she tried to solve the problems with her spirit. To her excitement, her baozi became popular. Many people bought it at festivals. She even started a day to share baozi for free and tell them Chinese stories about food. When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy. She said, “In Chinese culture, old people are very important. If everyone loves them, the world will become a better place to live in.” Diana’s wish is simple but powerful. She will continue to pass on her kindness with her baozi. At the same time, she expects people to care about each other all the time. 42. What did Diana like doing? A. Making baozi. B. Sharing jiaozi. C. Learning Chinese. 43. How did Diana create warmth for everyone? A. She wrote Chinese stories. B. She shared jiaozi with people. C. She started a community cooking class. 44. Why is Diana’s baozi very special? A. Because it has different colors. B. Because it is made by her grandma. C. Because it connects tradition with new technology. 45. Look at how different Diana’s feelings and experiences are. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. angry; selling baozi B. sad; helping old people C. bored; telling stories 46. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. A kind heart and action can make a real difference. B. Traditional food can be made in creative new ways. C. Learning from family is important for young people. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Diana通过制作并分享包子来传递善意，她将传统与新技术结合，用3D打印机制作彩色卡通包子，受到人们欢迎，还用赚的钱帮助生病的老人，她希望人们能一直互相关心。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food.”可知，Diana喜欢做包子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.”可知，Diana通过开设社区烹饪课来为大家创造温暖。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology.”可知，Diana的包子很特别是因为它将传统与新技术结合在一起。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad.”以及第四段“When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy.”可知，Diana在制作包子的过程中遇到很多问题，感到难过，而用赚的钱帮助老人时感到开心，所以B选项“sad; helping old people”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Diana通过制作包子传递善意，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，所以A选项“一颗善良的心和行动能带来真正的改变”符合文章主旨。故选A。 (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. Your friends and guests also expect to know about your party soon. ____47____ Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1.Mail invitation _____48_____ You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Make sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party. 2.Online invitation _____49_____ You can create fun and interesting E-cards. This is a wonderful and often free way to invite guests to a party. You can make these E-cards by yourself, by putting pictures and videos in the online invitations. Then e-mail them to your friends. 3.Inviting Guests over the Phone If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. ____50____ And you can hear if they’re interested in the party. But don’t call too late! Call before 9:30 or 10:00 p.m. You don’t want to wake anyone up with what should be a warm and welcome invitation, right? 4.Inviting Guests in Person An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some information. ____51____ Please don’t invite guests in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. For example, instead of saying “You’re coming to my party next weekend, right?”, say something like “Hey, I’m having a party next weekend. I’d love it if you could come!” 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. B. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. C. You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D. You don’t need to send your friends invitations if you want to invite them to a party. E. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). F. So, you’d better prepare an invitation with important information for them, too. 【答案】47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. F 【解析】 【分析】当你想请朋友来参加聚会时，最好向他们发出邀请，邀请非常重要，因此本文介绍了几种邀请朋友的方法。 【47题详解】 根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. Your friends and guests also expect to know about your party soon.”可知此段是想表达邀请的重要型。然后空后引出一些邀请的方法。故选E。意为：这个表示你的尊重很好的方法。 【48题详解】 此段主题是Mail invitation“邮件邀请”。故选A。意为：最传统邀请朋友的方法就是有家邀请。 【49题详解】 此段主题是Online invitation“网络邀请”。故选C。意为：你也可以通过网路邀请朋友们来参加排队。 【50题详解】 根据“…you can just make a phone call.”以及选项中“In this way…”相呼应。故选B。意为：用这种方法，你能够告诉他们更多关于排队的细节。 【51题详解】 根据“…you may forget some information.”你可能忘记一些信息，可推断之后做这样要介绍以免忘记的办法。故选F。意为：这样，你也最好准备一个写有重要信息的邀请函给他们。 四、语言运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A. 根据音标提示及句意补全单词，或用所给单词的恰当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 52. You should stay ________ /kɑ:m/ in an emergency. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下你应该保持冷静。根据音标可知，calm“冷静”，stay calm是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”。故填calm。 53. She always has a ________ /'pɒzətɪv/ attitude even when she faces difficulties. 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使面对困难，她也总是持有积极的态度。根据音标/'pɒzətɪv/可知，横线处需填形容词“positive”，意为“积极的”。故填positive。 54. A good ________ (listen) not only hears but also understands. 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者不仅会听而且能理解。根据“A good”可知，横线处需填名词单数，listen“听”，动词，其名词形式为listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 55. Texting can make things ________ (bad) if you’re not careful with your words. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用词不小心，发短信会让事情变得更糟。bad意为“糟糕的”，“make things + 形容词比较级”表示“让事情变得更……”，bad的比较级是worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 56. If we don’t protect them, some animals may ________ (appear) forever. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护它们，一些动物可能会永远消失。appear意为“出现”。根据“if we don’t protect them”的语境，这里需要表达“消失”的含义，appear的反义词是disappear“消失”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填disappear。 B. 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(61-64每空0.5分，共5分) 57. There will be fewer traffic accidents in the future. (变为否定句) There ________ ________ fewer traffic accidents in the future. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来将会有更少的交通事故。原句为肯定句，谓语部分是“will be”，表示“将会有”，变否定句时，需在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t ，其他部分保持不变。故填won’t；be。 58. They are going to climb the mountains next weekend. (对划线部分提问) What ________ they ________ to do next weekend? 【答案】 ①. are ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算下周末去爬山。对划线部分“climb the mountains”提问，划线部分为具体的动作，对其提问应用What，结合时间标志词“next weekend”可知，时态应用一般将来时，后跟be going to do的一般疑问句语序，因为原句主语是they，be动词为are，变疑问语序将are提前。故填are；going。 59. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很幸运有这样一位好老师。原句是一个陈述句，表达“他们很幸运……”。要将其改为感叹句，需使用感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。原句中的形容词是lucky，因此将How放在句首，后面接形容词lucky。故填How；lucky。 60. 我们通常在新学期开始时制订计划。(完成译句) We usually ________ ________ at the start of the new term 【答案】 ①. make ②. plans 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“制订计划”，用动词短语“make plans”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填make；plans。 61. we, see, go, to, the sci-fi film, shall? (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个以Shall引导的提建议的疑问句。“Shall”用于第一人称，表达提议或征求意见，放在句首首字母大写；“we”是主语；“go to see”是固定短语，意为“去看”；“the sci-fi film”是宾语，意为“科幻电影”。故填Shall we go to see the sci-fi film。 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—homework, soccer practice and even folding paper during their lunch breaks. But one ____62____ (rain) afternoon, their friendship faced a test. While walking home, Anna found a shiny key near her house. “Look! Maybe the key is ____63____ a treasure box!” she joked. However, Zoe said, “We should find ____64____ (it) owner.” They decided to ask their neighbors. Anna and Zoe knocked on their neighbor Mrs. Lee’s door first. ____65____ Mrs. Lee opened the door, her eyes were red from crying. “Oh! You ____66____ (find) my key! It’s for my husband’s watch box,” she said, hugging them. To thank the girls, she gave them homemade cookies. But as they left, Anna said, “Let’s keep the cookies for ourselves.” Zoe disagreed and said, “We should take them home and share them with our family.” However, Anna still didn’t want ____67____ (share) the cookies and they argued. Then Zoe ran home ____68____ (angry). The next day, Anna saw Zoe sitting alone at lunch. She felt sad. During the art class, Anna ____69____ (draw) a picture of two girls holding a key and gave it to Zoe. On the back, she wrote, “Can we restart?” Zoe smiled and handed Anna one of her ____70____ (sandwich). After school, they visited Mrs. Lee together and shared some cookies. As they left, Mrs. Lee said, “You two remind me of my sister and me—we became much ____71____ (strong) when we were together.” Anna realized friendship wasn’t about being right but about understanding each other’s hearts. 【答案】62. rainy 63. for 64. its 65. When 66. found 67. to share 68. angrily 69. drew 70. sandwiches 71. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕安娜和佐伊的友谊展开，讲述了两人因一块饼干产生争执，最终通过理解与包容重归于好的故事，诠释了友谊的真谛是懂得彼此体谅。 【62题详解】 句意：但在一个下雨的下午，她们的友谊面临了考验。rain是动词或名词，意为“下雨，雨”，rainy是形容词，意为“下雨的”。空格后是名词afternoon，修饰名词需要用形容词作定语，所以要把名词rain变成形容词rainy。故填rainy。 【63题详解】 句意：看！也许这把钥匙是给宝箱的！根据语境，这里是猜测钥匙的用途，指“给宝箱用的钥匙”，钥匙的用途通常用介词“for”表示，意为“供……用的”，填入后构成“the key is for a treasure box”，意思是“这把钥匙是用来开宝箱的”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：我们应该找到它的主人。空格后是名词owner，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表“钥匙的主人”，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【65题详解】 句意：当李太太打开门时，她的眼睛因哭泣而泛红。根据语境，这里描述的是“开门”这个动作发生时的场景，需要用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【66题详解】 句意：哦！你们找到了我的钥匙！根据上下文，李太太说话时，女孩们已经找到了钥匙，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用find的过去式found。故填found。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，安娜仍然不想分享饼干，她们吵了起来。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以这里需要用动词不定式形式。故填to share。 【68题详解】 句意：然后佐伊生气地跑回了家。空格前的ran是动词，修饰动词需要用副词作状语，所以要把形容词angry变成副词angrily。故填angrily。 【69题详解】 句意：美术课上，安娜画了一幅两个女孩拿着钥匙的画，把它送给了佐伊。根据上文“The next day”以及后文的“gave”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew。故填drew。 【70题详解】 句意：佐伊笑了，递给安娜一个她的三明治。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“……之一”，所以这里需要用sandwich的复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 【71题详解】 句意：你们俩让我想起了我和我妹妹——当我们在一起时，我们变得更强大了。much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处隐含“在一起”和“不在一起”的对比，要用比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 72. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? ____________________________________________________ 73. Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? ____________________________________________________ 74. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? ____________________________________________________ 75. Is the robot shark slower than a real fish? Why? ____________________________________________________ 76. If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot... ) ? What can it do? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】72. The job of the robot sharks in West Lake./ Their job./ It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 73. Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. 74. For four hours. 75. Yes, it is. /Yes. Because its body is harder (than the real fish). 76. I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road. /I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西湖里的机器鲨鱼，包括它们的外形、功能、内部构造，以及科学家对它们的改进方向。 【72题详解】 根据原文“Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.”可知，西湖里机器鲨鱼的工作是帮助游客寻找水中遗失的手机和其他物品。故填The job of the robot sharks in West Lake/ Their job/ It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 【73题详解】 根据原文“When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it's their new friend!” 可知，金鱼跟着机器鲨鱼是因为它们把它当成了新朋友。故填Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. 【74题详解】 根据原文“Battery: The shark can swim for four hours.”可知，机器鲨鱼靠电池可以游四个小时。故填For four hours. 【75题详解】 根据原文“Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles. The robot shark's body is harder.”可知，机器鲨鱼比真鱼慢，因为它的身体比真鱼更坚硬。故填Yes, it is. /Yes. Because its body is harder (than the real fish). 【76题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，选择一种动物并说明其功能即可。故填I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road. / I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. /... 七、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Lisa speaking! B: Hi, Lisa. This is Helen. ____77____ A: I’m taking an art lesson online. B: Wow, now I know why you are so good at painting. A: Thanks! You know I want to be a painter when I’m older. B: Great! ____78____ A: I’m going to join an art club. And also, I’m going to keep on practicing my painting skills every day. B: Your plan sounds wonderful. I think you are going to be a great painter. A: I hope so. What about you, Helen? ____79____ B: I want to become an AI expert. A: Cool! Do you think AI will replace humans one day? B: ____80____ AI is a helpful tool, but it can’t have real feelings or great ideas like we do. Your paintings are full of your love for art—AI can’t copy that！ A: That’s right! My art teacher says good paintings come from the heart. So what will you do to be an AI expert? B: ____81____ I’m also learning a simple coding language (编程语言) called Python. It’s not easy, but it’s fun! A: Sounds cool! 【答案】77. What are you doing?/What’s up? 78. How do you plan to do that?/How are you going to do that? 79. What do you want to be (when you are older)? 80. Hmm, I don’t think so. 81. I’ll study maths and computer science hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Helen在谈论未来职业规划的对话。 【77题详解】 根据“I’m taking an art lesson online.”可知，此处Helen在询问Lisa正在做什么，故填What are you doing?/What’s up? 【78题详解】 根据“I’m going to join an art club. And also, I’m going to keep on practicing painting skills every day.”可知，此处Helen在询问Lisa打算怎么做来实现成为画家的梦想，故填How do you plan to do that?/How are you going to do that? 【79题详解】 根据“I want to become an AI expert.”可知，此处Lisa在询问Helen未来想成为什么，故填What do you want to be (when you are older)? 【80题详解】 根据“Do you think AI will replace humans one day?”以及“AI is a helpful tool, but it can’t have real feelings or great ideas like we do.”可知，此处Helen在回答Lisa的问题，表达自己认为AI不会取代人类的观点，故填Hmm, I don’t think so. 【81题详解】 根据“So what will you do to be an AI expert?”以及“I’m also learning a simple coding language (编程语言) called Python.”可知，此处Helen在回答Lisa的问题，说明自己为了成为AI专家会努力学习数学和计算机等，故填I’ll study maths and computer science hard. 八、书面表达 (计15分) 82. 寒假即将到来，你的外教Mr. Brown要求同学们交流寒假生活及打算。请你根据以下问题提示用英语写一篇发言稿以便在班上交流。 提示： 1. What did you do last winter holiday? 2. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? 要求： 1. 内容必须包含问题提示的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 字数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Last winter holiday, I stayed with my grandparents in the countryside. We picked fresh vegetables every morning and watched interesting movies at night. It was really relaxing. For the coming holiday, first, I will finish my holiday homework carefully. Then, I plan to learn to make traditional Chinese desserts with my grandma. Besides, I will volunteer at the community library to help kids read books, which I believe will be a meaningful experience. I’m sure this holiday will be both fun and rewarding! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇课堂发言稿，用于分享寒假生活与计划； ②时态：描述去年寒假用一般过去时，描述即将到来的寒假用一般将来时； ③提示：材料所给图示内容须完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，引出寒假话题； 第二步，用2句话简述去年寒假在乡下和祖父母的生活； 第三步，分点说明即将到来的寒假计划，涵盖学业、文化体验和志愿活动； 第四步，结尾表达对假期的期待，使内容完整。 [亮点词汇] ①relaxing令人放松的 ②paper-cuts剪纸 ③volunteer志愿 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Besides, I will volunteer at the community library to help kids read books, which I believe will be a meaningful experience.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期末素养水平调研试题 (A卷) 八年级英语 2026.01 (时间120分钟 总分120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. How can we read the word in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /reɪt/. B. /keɪt/. C. /kri’eɪt/. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What do Mike and Jim both like to do? A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 4. Who plays basketball better? A. Mike. B. Kim. C. Jim. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Which fruit do the speakers need to make the fruit salad? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Peppers. 6. What should the speakers add to the fruit salad? A. Yogurt and water. B. Yogurt and honey. C. Water and honey. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 8. How will Lisa achieve her dream? A. Do sports. B. Learn art. C. Study harder. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Cindy go to Changsha? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What did Cindy do on the first day? A. Climbed mountains. B. Visited Hunan Museum. C. Went shopping. 11. What did Cindy buy for her grandma? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some clothes. (三) 听对话，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Carla and Bob do on Thursday evening? They will attend their school ________ on Thursday evening. 13. Who will their school invite? Their school will invite the most creative ________ to perform. 14. What’s the musical play about? It’s about food and ________ in China. 15. What does Bob think of the musical play? He thinks the play is ________. 16 What time will Bob and Carla meet? They will meet at ________ at the school gate. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____17____ easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight (紧的). So he decided to buy an exercise machine. At first, David put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he ____18____ used it unless he needed to find old things. Next, he ____19____ it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He usually only went there when he was ____20____. Finally, he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. He hung a colorful ____21____ on the wall above the machine to make the exercise corner look lively. David thought, “This time it might ____22____. I pass the living room many times a day, and I can look at the nice flowers outside when I’m ____23____.” After about a week, his friend asked him, “How’s your exercise ____24____ going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move more now. Every time I want to ____25____ the window to let fresh air in, I ____26____ to walk around the exercise machine!” 17. A. angry B. excited C. tired 18. A. always B. hardly C. usually 19. A. moved B. chose C. built 20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy 21 A. clock B. poster C. mirror 22. A. work B. run C. change 23. A. exercising B. reading C. drinking 24. A. game B. lesson C. plan 25. A. break B. open C. cover 26. A. agree B. forget C. have 三、阅读理解 (共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Want to eat some different desserts (甜点) but are afraid that they’re unhealthy? Then try making some fruit desserts for yourself! Here are some easy ones: Yogurt jam (果酱) ★ Put some strawberries and honey in a pan. ★ Cook them for three minutes. ★ After cooling for five minutes, pour it into a glass. Rainbow fruit pancake ★ Put a spoon of cream on a piece of pancake. ★ Peel some oranges, bananas and strawberries. ★ Place each kind of fruit on the pancake and heat it Fruit jelly (果冻) ★ Mix some apple juice and gelatin powder (明胶粉) in a bowl. ★ Cook the mixture for one minute. ★ Add strawberries and mix them well ★ Cool the mixture for about four hours until the jelly sets (凝固). 27. What is used in all three kinds of desserts? A. Yogurt. B. Strawberries. C. Juice. 28. What do you have to do after placing fruit on the pancake? A. Heat the pancake. B. Cool the pancake. C. Slice the pancake. 29. What should you do when you make fruit jelly? A. Cook strawberries and honey for one minute. B. Peel some oranges and bananas. C. Add strawberries and mix them well. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing this passage? A. To tell readers to choose healthy desserts. B. To teach readers to make three fruit desserts. C. To advise readers to collect dessert instructions. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cook recipe. C. An ad. B Cindy is on a trip to Italy. She is enjoying herself very much. At the moment, she is taking a bus to the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔). When she gets off the bus, she gets a call. It’s from her grandma in London. Grandma asks, “Cindy, are you having a good time?” “Yes, Grandma. Italy is such a beautiful country. Next, I will visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa,” says Cindy. Grandma always thinks it is important to eat well and she always does like that. So she says, “Oh, dear. It’s not a good idea to eat only a pizza for breakfast. It’s not good for your health. You should also drink some milk.” Cindy can’t help laughing after hearing this. She says, “Oh, you mistook the word Pisa for pizza, Grandma. Pisa is a beautiful city in Italy. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a building, not something to eat. It’s a great place for people to enjoy.” “Haha, that is funny. Dear, make sure to take some photos of it. I’m going to send them to my friends. Be careful and have a good trip! Bye!” Cindy says goodbye to Grandma and goes on her trip. 32 Where is Cindy traveling now? A. In London. B. In Italy. C. In France. 33. What does Cindy’s grandma think Cindy should eat for breakfast? A. Pizza and milk. B. Milk. C. Pizza. 34. Why does Cindy laugh when she talks with her grandma? A. Because her grandma asks her to drink milk. B. Because her grandma mixes up “Pisa” and “pizza”. C. Because her grandma tells her a funny story. 35. What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The photos. B. The buildings. C. The pizzas. 36. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. The beautiful Leaning Tower B. A bus trip to Italy C. A funny mistake C In China, there is an exciting race between robots and people. For the first time, robots join a half-marathon (半程马拉松). It is 21 kilometers long. More than 20 robots run with 12,000 runners, making the marathon very special. This race is not only about running but also a big test for China’s robot technology. Six robots finish the 21-kilometer race. Tiangong Ultra, a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man, wins the race. It takes 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds to cross the finishing line. However, the fastest runner finishes the race much faster—in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race. Because it’s hard for them to keep balance, some robots need people to walk with them. And a few even have to stop to change their batteries (电池) because they run out of power. Although the robots don’t win, the race is an important test for robot technology. Scientists want to see if robots can finish long-distance (长距离的) running like people. This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people. This robot half-marathon is a big step forward for the development of China’s robots. Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future. Would you like to see robots race against people again? 37. Which of the following robots wins the race? A. B. C. 38. Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race? ①want to talk to humans ②run out of power ③get tired easily ④can’t keep balance A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 39. What can we infer (推断) about the robots from the race? A. They are faster than people. B. They still need improvements to run as fast as humans. C. They may take part in basketball games against people someday. 40. What does the underlined word “against” mean in Chinese? A. 紧靠 B. 对抗 C. 反对 41. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Make Robots Run Faster B. A Special Half-Marathon: Robots VS People C. The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology D Diana wanted to do something to share kindness. She was interested in making baozi, a traditional Chinese food. She learned how to make it from her grandma who came from China. Diana thought that sharing this might help bring people closer. Many people asked why she chose baozi. Diana explained, “Chinese families often make jiaozi together. In their eyes, jiaozi is a symbol of warmth. I want to create the same warmth for everyone, so I started a community cooking class to make baozi.” Her baozi is very special because it connects tradition with new technology. With her love for science, Diana used a 3D printer (打印机) to make baozi and made it into colorful cartoon characters. During this process, she met many problems and felt very sad. But she tried to solve the problems with her spirit. To her excitement, her baozi became popular. Many people bought it at festivals. She even started a day to share baozi for free and tell them Chinese stories about food. When Diana made 5,000 dollars, she used it to help the sick old people. She felt very happy. She said, “In Chinese culture, old people are very important. If everyone loves them, the world will become a better place to live in.” Diana’s wish is simple but powerful. She will continue to pass on her kindness with her baozi. At the same time, she expects people to care about each other all the time. 42. What did Diana like doing? A. Making baozi. B. Sharing jiaozi. C. Learning Chinese. 43. How did Diana create warmth for everyone? A. She wrote Chinese stories. B. She shared jiaozi with people. C. She started a community cooking class. 44. Why is Diana’s baozi very special? A. Because it has different colors. B. Because it is made by her grandma. C. Because it connects tradition with new technology. 45. Look at how different Diana’s feelings and experiences are. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. angry; selling baozi B. sad; helping old people C. bored; telling stories 46. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. A kind heart and action can make a real difference. B. Traditional food can be made in creative new ways. C. Learning from family is important for young people. (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. Your friends and guests also expect to know about your party soon. ____47____ Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1.Mail invitation _____48_____ You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Make sure to send out the invitations at least two or three weeks before the party. 2.Online invitation _____49_____ You can create fun and interesting E-cards. This is a wonderful and often free way to invite guests to a party. You can make these E-cards by yourself, by putting pictures and videos in the online invitations. Then e-mail them to your friends. 3.Inviting Guests over the Phone If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. ____50____ And you can hear if they’re interested in the party. But don’t call too late! Call before 9:30 or 10:00 p.m. You don’t want to wake anyone up with what should be a warm and welcome invitation, right? 4.Inviting Guests in Person An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some information. ____51____ Please don’t invite guests in a way that makes them feel they have to say yes. For example, instead of saying “You’re coming to my party next weekend, right?”, say something like “Hey, I’m having a party next weekend. I’d love it if you could come!” 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. B. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. C. You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D. You don’t need to send your friends invitations if you want to invite them to a party. E. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). F. So, you’d better prepare an invitation with important information for them, too. 四、语言运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A. 根据音标提示及句意补全单词，或用所给单词的恰当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 52. You should stay ________ /kɑ:m/ in an emergency. 53. She always has a ________ /'pɒzətɪv/ attitude even when she faces difficulties. 54. A good ________ (listen) not only hears but also understands. 55. Texting can make things ________ (bad) if you’re not careful with your words. 56. If we don’t protect them, some animals may ________ (appear) forever. B. 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(61-64每空0.5分，共5分) 57. There will be fewer traffic accidents in the future. (变为否定句) There ________ ________ fewer traffic accidents in the future. 58. They are going to climb the mountains next weekend. (对划线部分提问) What ________ they ________ to do next weekend? 59. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 60. 我们通常在新学期开始时制订计划。(完成译句) We usually ________ ________ at the start of the new term. 61. we, see, go, to, the sci-fi film, shall? (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—homework, soccer practice and even folding paper during their lunch breaks. But one ____62____ (rain) afternoon, their friendship faced a test. While walking home, Anna found a shiny key near her house. “Look! Maybe the key is ____63____ a treasure box!” she joked. However, Zoe said, “We should find ____64____ (it) owner.” They decided to ask their neighbors. Anna and Zoe knocked on their neighbor Mrs. Lee’s door first. ____65____ Mrs. Lee opened the door, her eyes were red from crying. “Oh! You ____66____ (find) my key! It’s for my husband’s watch box,” she said, hugging them. To thank the girls, she gave them homemade cookies. But as they left, Anna said, “Let’s keep the cookies for ourselves.” Zoe disagreed and said, “We should take them home and share them with our family.” However, Anna still didn’t want ____67____ (share) the cookies and they argued. Then Zoe ran home ____68____ (angry). The next day, Anna saw Zoe sitting alone at lunch. She felt sad. During the art class, Anna ____69____ (draw) a picture of two girls holding a key and gave it to Zoe. On the back, she wrote, “Can we restart?” Zoe smiled and handed Anna one of her ____70____ (sandwich). After school, they visited Mrs. Lee together and shared some cookies. As they left, Mrs. Lee said, “You two remind me of my sister and me—we became much ____71____ (strong) when we were together.” Anna realized friendship wasn’t about being right but about understanding each other’s hearts. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 72. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? ____________________________________________________ 73. Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? ____________________________________________________ 74. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? ____________________________________________________ 75. Is the robot shark slower than a real fish? Why? ____________________________________________________ 76. If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot... ) ? What can it do? ____________________________________________________ 七、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Lisa speaking! B: Hi, Lisa. This is Helen. ____77____ A: I’m taking an art lesson online. B: Wow, now I know why you are so good at painting. A: Thanks! You know I want to be a painter when I’m older. B: Great! ____78____ A: I’m going to join an art club. And also, I’m going to keep on practicing my painting skills every day. B: Your plan sounds wonderful. I think you are going to be a great painter. A: I hope so. What about you, Helen? ____79____ B: I want to become an AI expert. A: Cool! Do you think AI will replace humans one day? B: ____80____ AI is a helpful tool, but it can’t have real feelings or great ideas like we do. Your paintings are full of your love for art—AI can’t copy that！ A: That’s right! My art teacher says good paintings come from the heart. So what will you do to be an AI expert? B: ____81____ I’m also learning a simple coding language (编程语言) called Python. It’s not easy, but it’s fun! A: Sounds cool! 八、书面表达 (计15分) 82. 寒假即将到来，你的外教Mr. Brown要求同学们交流寒假生活及打算。请你根据以下问题提示用英语写一篇发言稿以便在班上交流。 提示： 1. What did you do last winter holiday? 2. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? 要求： 1. 内容必须包含问题提示的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 字数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $