单元测试卷Unit 6 Rain or Shine-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 6 Rain or Shine （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He is taking photos outside, ________ it is snowing hard now. A．if B．although C．because D．but 2．—How is the visit in Nanchang, Lily? —Oh, great! I enjoy the ________ of boating in the river. A．experience B．sunshine C．area D．rest 3．—What’s the weather like in your city at the moment? —Oh, it is ________ cats and dogs now. A．calling B．cutting C．shining D．pouring 4．—What’s the weather like in the UK now? —It’s raining heavily with strong winds. It’s ________. A．snowy B．stormy C．warm D．sunny 5．Every year, many ________ come to Mount Wugong to enjoy the beautiful sights. A．passengers B．tourists C．snacks D．matches 6．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 7．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 8．The Great Wall is a ________ place. A．magic B．magical C．magician D．magicians 9．Some of the ________ are foreigners in Xi’an. A．tour B．tourism C．tourists D．tourist 10．________ you! You took a photo with Quan Hongchan. A．Luck B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Lucky 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, I visited my grandfather with my parents. My grandfather knows much about weather signs. On Saturday afternoon, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it was a good day today. Why? He told me that animals and clouds can give us 11 about the weather. Look at the birds, when birds fly high toward the sea, it often means 12 sunny day. But if the weather turns bad, birds will return home quickly 13 they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last long, birds will wait for it 14 . And what about other animals? They show the weather in 15 own ways. For example, chickens run here and there when it’s going to rain. On fine days, frogs usually stay in water quietly, but they 16 make even louder noises in ponds when rain is coming. Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The colors of the clouds can tell us something 17 the weather,” he said. Dark clouds can 18 mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean 19 weather all day; a storm might arrive soon later that day. Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That afternoon, I 20 so much from my grandfather! 11．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．so B．but C．because 14．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 15．A．they B．them C．their 16．A．can B．must C．have to 17．A．at B．for C．about 18．A．certain B．certainly C．certainty 19．A．good B．well C．better 20．A．learn B．learned C．am learning 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 21 in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 22 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 23 to swim in the swimming pool. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 24 . When it snows, we like to play 25 the snow. We often build snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 26 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 27 time at home. My grandfather is 28 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 29 . I am doing my homework. 30 happy we are! 21．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 22．A．snows B．snowing C．rains D．raining 23．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible 24．A．snow B．rain C．clouds D．wind 25．A．to B．at C．of D．in 26．A．sunny B．warm C．hot D．windy 27．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．difficult 28．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading 29．A．library B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom 30．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities on June 27th! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. And it may be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. If you go to Wuhan for the first time, you can go to Yellow Crane Tower. The tower is very beautiful. Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 31．What should you take in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．Hot milk. C．An umbrella. D．Warm clothes. 32．Which city does the writer (作者) want us to visit in summer? A．Harbin. B．Wuhan. C．Beijing. D．Hong Kong. 33．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tower” mean in Chinese? A．湖泊 B．江；河 C．塔；塔楼 D．街道 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It will be windy in Hong Kong. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. D．Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. 35．In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A．Art. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．Animals. B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 37．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 39．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A．B．C． D． 40．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. C 左栏是五个人的度假需求, 右栏是七个度假城市的天气情况, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的度假城市。 41 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 42 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 43 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 44 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 45 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is －4 ℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play football in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Nanjing is famous for its delicious food. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯,每词限用一次。 clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study (研究) the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 46 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) Look at the 47 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 48 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 49 . Watch animals Look at the 50 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 51 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 52 it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll 53 to a high place. You can 54 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 55 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while they’re doing their jobs. Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future. 56．Why do airport workers need to know about the weather? 57．What must farmers do in bad weather? 58．Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather? 59．What can computers do with weather information? 60．How many ways are there to help us know about the weather? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．假设你是李敏，你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa，介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How is everything going? I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan. Yours, Li Min 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：他正在外面拍照，尽管现在雪下得很大。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“He is taking photos outside,... it is snowing hard now.”可知，前半句“他在外面拍照”与后半句“雪下得很大”之间存在让步关系，应使用表示“尽管”的连词连接。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，南昌之行怎么样？——哦，很棒！我很享受在河里划船的体验。 考查名词辨析。experience经历，体验；sunshine阳光；area区域；rest休息。根据“the ... of boating in the river”，划船是一种“体验”或“经历”，experience符合语境。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你们城市现在天气怎么样？——哦，现在正下着倾盆大雨。 考查动词辨析。calling打电话；cutting切割；shining照耀；pouring倾盆而下。根据“What’s the weather like in your city at the moment?”可知，此处是在询问天气；再根据“... cats and dogs”可知，“rain cats and dogs”意为“下倾盆大雨”，pouring本身也表示“下大雨”，符合语境，且与“cats and dogs”搭配时，整体表达“大雨倾盆”的意思。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——现在英国的天气怎么样？——正在下大雨，还刮着大风。这是暴风雨天气。 考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；stormy暴风雨的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的。根据上文“It’s raining heavily with strong winds.”可知，这种天气是暴风雨天气。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：每年，许多游客来到武功山欣赏美丽的景色。 考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；tourists游客；snacks小吃；matches比赛。根据“come to Mount Wugong to enjoy the beautiful sights”可知，来欣赏美景的应是游客。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：吉姆迟到是因为他感冒了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语的用法。because“因为”，是连词，后面连接句子；because of“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词和动名词。第一空后面“he has a cold”是句子，故用连词because；第二空后面“the bad weather”是名词短语，故此处用介词短语because of。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉现在在看电视吗？——不，她们没有。 考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“Lucy and Lily watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是Lucy and Lily，be动词用are，否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：长城是一个神奇的地方。 考查形容词和名词辨析。magic魔法；magical有魔力的，神奇的；magician魔术师；magicians魔术师，复数形式。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词place，应用magical。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：西安的一些游客是外国人。 考查名词辨析。tour旅行，观光；tourism旅游业；tourists游客，复数形式；tourist游客。根据“are foreigners”可知，指游客。根据“are”可知，主语为名词复数。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：你真幸运！你和全红婵合影了。 考查形容词的用法。Luck运气，名词；Unlucky不幸的，是形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“You took a photo with Quan Hongchan”可知，和全红婵合影是幸运的，排除选项B。空处修饰“you”，用形容词，此句为省略句，完整形式为How lucky you are，形容词作表语。故选D。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周末和父母去拜访祖父时，祖父向其介绍了鸟类、其他动物及云彩等自然现象与天气的关系，作者从中收获颇丰，感叹大自然的奇妙。 11．句意：他告诉我，动物和云彩能给我们关于天气的答案。 answer答案，名词单数形式；answers答案，名词复数形式；answer’s名词所有格。句中 “give us”后需接名词作宾语，且“天气的答案”不止一个 (下文提到动物、云彩等多种预兆)，所以这里应用其复数形式 answers。故选B。 12．句意：看那些鸟，当鸟向大海高飞时，这通常意味着一个晴天。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据空后“sunny day”可知，此处是指一个晴天，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“sunny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 13．句意：但如果天气变坏，鸟会很快回家，因为它们不喜欢在雨中飞行。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“they dislike flying in the rain”是“birds will return home quickly”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 14．句意：有时，如果大雨不会持续很久，鸟会等待它停下来。 stop停止，动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词/现在分词。根据语境可知，此处是指等待雨停，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 15．句意：它们用自己的方式预示天气。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，在句中作定语，修饰“own ways”，表示“它们自己的方式”。故选C。 16．句意：晴天时，青蛙通常安静地待在水里，但下雨时，它们会在池塘里发出更大的声音。 can能，会；must必须；have to不得不。根据语境可知，句中描述青蛙在雨天会发出更大的声音，是一种客观可能性，应用“can”。故选A。 17．句意：“云彩的颜色能告诉我们一些关于天气的事情，”他说。 at在；for为了；about关于。tell sb. sth. about...“告诉某人关于……的事情”，固定搭配。故选C。 18．句意：乌云肯定意味着很快会有暴风雨。 certain确定的，形容词；certainly当然，副词；certainty确定性，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词certainly在句中作状语，修饰动词“mean”。故选B。 19．句意：但白云通常并不意味着一整天都是好天气，那天可能很快会有暴风雨。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词，或表示“健康的”，形容词；better更好的，比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处不存在比较情况，应用形容词good，在句中作定语，修饰名词“weather”，表示“好天气”。故选A。 20．句意：那天下午，我从祖父那里学到了很多！ learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式/过去分词；am learning现在进行时。根据上文“That afternoon,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式learned。故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己所在城市的天气特点，以及一家人在寒冷刮风的周日各自的活动，展现了温馨的家庭氛围。 21．句意：在我们城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold寒冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。 根据“I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very ... in summer and very cold in winter.”可知，作者生活在北方，北方夏天很热，冬天很冷。 故选B。 22．句意：夏天，天经常下雨。 snows下雪；snowing正在下雪；rains下雨；raining正在下雨。 根据后文“When it rains, I like to read books at home.”可知，夏天经常下雨，且句子用一般现在时。 故选C。 23．句意：我觉得在游泳池里游泳很放松。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。 根据“I like to swim in summer”可知，此处是指在游泳池里游泳很放松。 故选B。 24．句意：我们都喜欢雪。 snow雪；rain雨；clouds云；wind风。 根据后文“When it snows, we like to play...”可知，大家都喜欢雪。 故选A。 25．句意：下雪时，我们喜欢在雪里玩。 to到；at在；of属于；in在……里。根据后文“We often build snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter.”可知，大家都喜欢玩雪。“play in the snow”是固定搭配，意为“在雪里玩”。 故选D。 26．句意：今天是周日，外面又冷又刮风。 sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的；hot热的；windy刮风的。根据“It’s very cold and ... outside. There aren’t many people in the street”可知，天气冷，且街上没什么人，结合选项，这里应是刮风的。 故选D。 27．句意：但我们在家玩得很开心。 good好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。 故选A。 28．句意：我的爷爷正在看报纸。 seeing看见；watching观看；looking看；reading读。根据“a newspaper”可知，此处是指读一份报纸。“read a newspaper”是固定搭配，意为“看报纸”。 故选D。 29．句意：我的妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“My mother is cooking delicious food ”可知，做饭的地点是厨房。 故选B。 30．句意：我们多么开心啊！ What什么；When何时；How怎样；Where哪里。 根据“... happy we are!”可知，这是感叹句，“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”的结构，用来表达“多么开心”。 故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国三个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）6月27日的天气情况及旅行建议。 31．细节理解题。根据Hong Kong部分“Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out”可知，需带伞。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Harbin部分“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer”可知，夏季适合游览哈尔滨。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据Wuhan部分“you can go to Yellow Crane Tower”及“tower is very beautiful”可知，指武汉地标“黄鹤楼”，tower意为“塔楼”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。对比三地最高温度：香港33℃、武汉28℃、哈尔滨18℃，所以香港将会温度最高。故选D。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕天气展开，属于天气预报范畴。故选B。 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对人的多方面影响，包括健康、智力和情绪，说明天气是影响人们状态的重要因素。 36．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, it can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，这里说的是风来了，学生智商变高，风帮助人们拥有更高智力，所以“it”指代“wind”，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August.”可知，美国学生七八月份考试成绩差是因为天气炎热，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月炎热潮湿的是美国南部，不是北部，所以“The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August.”表述错误，故选D。 39．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出天气对人的健康、智力和情感有影响；第二段讲天气对健康的影响，第三段讲对智力的影响，第四段讲对情感的影响；最后一段总结。所以整体是总分总结构，①是总述，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章围绕天气展开，讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感等多方面的影响，“Weather and Its Influences on People”最能概括文章内容，作为标题最合适，故选D。 41．B 42．G 43．A 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。左侧列出了五个不同人的度假需求，右侧则描述了七个中国不同城市的天气状况及特色活动。 41．根据“Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.”可知，Jeff喜欢晴朗的天气，还想在假期打排球。选项B“青岛阳光明媚。人们喜欢在这个城市打沙滩排球。温度在10℃到18℃之间。”与之相符。故选B。 42．根据“Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.”可知，Jerry喜欢有风的日子，还想去中国尝试中国食物。选项G“南京的天气多风，温度在13℃到19℃之间。南京以其美味的食物而闻名。”与之相符。故选G。 43．根据“Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China.”可知，Evaka不喜欢炎热的天气，想去中国寒冷的地方。选项A“哈尔滨下雪了。最低气温是-4℃。那里最有趣的运动是滑冰。”与之相符。故选A。 44．根据“Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.”可知，Mike最喜欢游泳，希望在中国度假时能多游泳。选项F“海口有点热。最高气温达到30℃。你可以在美丽的大海里享受游泳。”与之相符。故选F。 45．根据“Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.”可知，Morris想在中国暑假期间去购物。选项C“广州下雨。然而，许多人仍然去这个城市，因为他们可以找到许多现代化的购物中心。”与之相符。故选C。 46．useful 47．clouds 48．Usually 49．right 50．birds 51．fly 52．before 53．climb 54．see 55．keep 【导语】本文介绍了古人通过观察天空以及动物的行为来预测天气的方法。 46．句意：有些（方法）至今仍然实用。根据下文“Watch the sky”以及“Watch animals”列举的预测方法可知，这些方法现在仍然有用。故填useful。 47．句意：看看云。根据“Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处指观察云朵。故填clouds。 48．句意：通常，又白又高的云意味着好天气。根据“How the clouds move also means different weather…white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，此处是以常见的云朵形态为例，说明云与天气的一般规律，因此用“Usually”引出普遍情况。故填Usually。 49．句意：嗯，这是相当正确的。根据“Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.”可知，在讲述“看天色”这一点时，作者引用了一句广为流传的谚语作为例证，并用“Well, this is quite…”来强调这个方法是有道理的，是“正确的”。故填right。 50．句意：看看鸟。根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds…And this means bad weather.”可知，以“they”和“the birds”指代观察对象，并描述其“飞行高低预示天气”的规律。因此，段首句需填入这一核心对象“birds”。故填birds。 51．句意：有时鸟在天空飞得很低。根据“fly very high”以及“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律可知，此处需填入与之对应的动词“fly”，构成“fly very low”的完整表达。故填fly。 52．句意：鸟类在下雨前也会变得非常安静。上文已阐明“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律，本句补充鸟类“变得安静”是另一种征兆。为了表明“鸟变安静”这一行为是先于“下雨”的预示信号，需填入表示时间先后的“before”。故填before。 53．句意：在坏天气来临前，它们会爬到高处。根据本句及下一句“能在路上看到它们”的描述可知，乌龟为了应对即将到来的雨水，会向高处爬。故填climb。 54．句意：在下雨前1到2天，你可以在路上看到它们。承接上一句，由于乌龟在雨前会爬到高处（如路上），人们便有了“看见”它们的机会。故填see。 55．句意：有时，它们会待在一起并保持安静。句中“and”连接两个并列行为，“stay together”后需搭配一个与状态“quiet”相适应的动词。“keep quiet”是表示“保持安静”的固定搭配，符合奶牛在天气变化前的行为描述。故填keep。 56．Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather. 57．Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather. 58．Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen. 59．Computers / They can predict how the weather might change. 60．There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4. 61．例文： Dear Lisa, How is everything going? I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan. It is sunny and kind of hot today. We are on a beautiful beach now. My father is playing volleyball. My mother is sitting under an umbrella and drinking orange juice. I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to. We are all having a good time. I feel excited and happy here. Hope you can have a good vacation too! Yours, Li Min 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天气预报的重要性以及人们获取天气预报的多种途径。 56．根据“Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly.”可知，机场工作人员需要了解天气情况，因为在恶劣天气下，飞机无法起飞。故填Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather. 57．根据“Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops.”可知，农民在恶劣天气下必须保护他们的庄稼。故填Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather. 58．根据“Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.”可知，渔民在恶劣天气下不能出海捕鱼。故填Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen. 59．根据“Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change.”可知，计算机可以快速获取新的天气信息，并利用这些信息来预测天气可能的变化。故填Computers / They can predict how the weather might change. 60．根据“TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.”和“Computers help us know about the weather too.”可知，人们可以通过电视新闻、广播电台、报纸和计算机四种途径获取天气预报信息。故填There are four / 4 ways to help us know about the weather. / Four / 4. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出作者正在海南与父母度假，并暗示了接下来将分享度假经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述度假当天的天气情况、所在地点以及家庭成员各自的活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达作者对度假的喜爱和兴奋之情，向收信人表达了美好的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①vacation假期 ②beautiful美丽的 ③excited兴奋的 [高分句型] ①I love to swim and I’m going to swim later, which I’m really looking forward to. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 6 Rain or Shine （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He is taking photos outside, ________ it is snowing hard now. A．if B．although C．because D．but 2．—How is the visit in Nanchang, Lily? —Oh, great! I enjoy the ________ of boating in the river. A．experience B．sunshine C．area D．rest 3．—What’s the weather like in your city at the moment? —Oh, it is ________ cats and dogs now. A．calling B．cutting C．shining D．pouring 4．—What’s the weather like in the UK now? —It’s raining heavily with strong winds. It’s ________. A．snowy B．stormy C．warm D．sunny 5．Every year, many ________ come to Mount Wugong to enjoy the beautiful sights. A．passengers B．tourists C．snacks D．matches 6．Jim is late ________ he has a cold, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; because of 7．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 8．The Great Wall is a ________ place. A．magic B．magical C．magician D．magicians 9．Some of the ________ are foreigners in Xi’an. A．tour B．tourism C．tourists D．tourist 10．________ you! You took a photo with Quan Hongchan. A．Luck B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Lucky 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, I visited my grandfather with my parents. My grandfather knows much about weather signs. On Saturday afternoon, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it was a good day today. Why? He told me that animals and clouds can give us 11 about the weather. Look at the birds, when birds fly high toward the sea, it often means 12 sunny day. But if the weather turns bad, birds will return home quickly 13 they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last long, birds will wait for it 14 . And what about other animals? They show the weather in 15 own ways. For example, chickens run here and there when it’s going to rain. On fine days, frogs usually stay in water quietly, but they 16 make even louder noises in ponds when rain is coming. Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The colors of the clouds can tell us something 17 the weather,” he said. Dark clouds can 18 mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean 19 weather all day; a storm might arrive soon later that day. Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That afternoon, I 20 so much from my grandfather! 11．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．so B．but C．because 14．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 15．A．they B．them C．their 16．A．can B．must C．have to 17．A．at B．for C．about 18．A．certain B．certainly C．certainty 19．A．good B．well C．better 20．A．learn B．learned C．am learning 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 21 in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 22 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 23 to swim in the swimming pool. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 24 . When it snows, we like to play 25 the snow. We often build snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 26 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 27 time at home. My grandfather is 28 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 29 . I am doing my homework. 30 happy we are! 21．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 22．A．snows B．snowing C．rains D．raining 23．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible 24．A．snow B．rain C．clouds D．wind 25．A．to B．at C．of D．in 26．A．sunny B．warm C．hot D．windy 27．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．difficult 28．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading 29．A．library B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom 30．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities on June 27th! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. And it may be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. If you go to Wuhan for the first time, you can go to Yellow Crane Tower. The tower is very beautiful. Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 31．What should you take in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．Hot milk. C．An umbrella. D．Warm clothes. 32．Which city does the writer (作者) want us to visit in summer? A．Harbin. B．Wuhan. C．Beijing. D．Hong Kong. 33．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tower” mean in Chinese? A．湖泊 B．江；河 C．塔；塔楼 D．街道 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It will be windy in Hong Kong. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. D．Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. 35．In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A．Art. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．Animals. B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 37．Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A．Because they have high IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they do well in their studies. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．The weather may make us have different feelings. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 39．Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A．B．C． D． 40．What's the best title of the passage? A．Different kinds of Weather. B．IQ and Weather. C．Exams in the Hot Months. D．Weather and Its Influences on People. C 左栏是五个人的度假需求, 右栏是七个度假城市的天气情况, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的度假城市。 41 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 42 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 43 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 44 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 45 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is －4 ℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play football in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Nanjing is famous for its delicious food. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯,每词限用一次。 clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study (研究) the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 46 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) Look at the 47 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 48 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 49 . Watch animals Look at the 50 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 51 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 52 it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll 53 to a high place. You can 54 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 55 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while they’re doing their jobs. Airport workers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather too. They get new weather information quickly. They can use it to predict how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future. 56．Why do airport workers need to know about the weather? 57．What must farmers do in bad weather? 58．Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather? 59．What can computers do with weather information? 60．How many ways are there to help us know about the weather? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．假设你是李敏，你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa，介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How is everything going? I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan. Yours, Li Min 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $