单元测试卷Unit 4 Eat Well-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 4 Eat Well （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I would like ________ basketball with my classmates after school . A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 2．—Are there ________ vegetables in the beef soup? —Yes. There are ________ tomatoes. A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some 3．—How much ________ do you want? —Two kilos (千克). A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．strawberries D．cabbage 4．You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better. A．advices B．an advice C．advice D．piece of advice 5．I’m thirsty. I want ________ a glass of water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 6．There’s some ________ on the table. A．milk B．onion C．tomato D．potato 7．It’s important ________ breakfast every day. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Kale always ____ the yellow hat on sunny days. A．puts on B．dresses C．wears D．has 9．My sister ______ thin and ______ black hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; is D．has; has 10．My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．eat not D．to not eat 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） More and more people don’t like to eat out. They would like 11 meals at home. Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. We 12 chicken, rice and salad for dinner. Jenny wants to help Mum. So Jenny washes the 13 and puts them in the salad. When the foods are ready, Jenny asks 14 dad to enjoy them. Our family sit at the table to have 15 dinner. Mum and Dad finish all of their food, 16 Jenny doesn’t. She doesn’t want to have her chicken. She 17 , “I don’t like chicken.” Mum says, “You should eat it. It’s 18 for you.” “OK, Mum. You’re right,” Jenny says and then eats it. After dinner, it’s time to have fun. Jenny plays games 19 me. Dad watches a basketball game on TV. Mum always reads an 20 book. She has a good habit. Do you think so? 11．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 12．A．had B．are having C．will have 13．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 14．A．we B．our C．us 15．A．a B．the C．/ 16．A．but B．and C．so 17．A．says B．said C．is saying 18．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 19．A．with B．for C．on 20．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Companies like Meituan and Eleme help fast food become more and more popular in China. But do you 21 why? That’s because fast food is convenient for all of us. We only need to 22 it on one app. The delivery rider (外卖员) will take it to our places. We can enjoy different kinds of foods without 23 . However, fast food is 24 and we can’t eat it too often. Firstly fast food has too much fat and salt. Fat is 25 in calories (卡路里). And a lot of calories can make us 26 weight. If we have more calories than we need, they can also 27 heart problems. Too much 28 is also not healthy. These two kinds of things are bad for our body. In a word, in order to have a strong body and a 29 life, we should not often have fast food. We should keep a balanced eating 30 . In this way, we will have fewer chances to see the doctor. 21．A．know B．think C．say D．make 22．A．cook B．order C．put D．sell 23．A．turning out B．looking out C．going out D．cutting out 24．A．well­-used B．unhealthy C．interesting D．boring 25．A．low B．small C．big D．high 26．A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off 27．A．take B．kill C．cause D．see 28．A．salt B．water C．money D．air 29．A．bad B．happy C．poor D．surprising 30．A．trick B．hobby C．habit D．meal 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5～P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11～P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here！ Latiao (P15～P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19～P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu(P24～P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao(P27～P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 31．Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo   ②tanghulu   ③youtiao   a. candy apples   b. churro   c. hamburgers A．①­c； ②­b； ③­a B．①­b； ②­a； ③­c C．①­c； ②­a； ③­b D．①­a； ②­c； ③­b 32．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages 5～10. B．Pages 11～14. C．Pages 15～18. D．Pages 19～23. 33．What can you know on Pages 24～26? A． B． C． D． 34．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Dave and Liu Li. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li. 35．How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 36．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 37．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 38．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 39．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食习惯，右栏是七个餐厅的介绍，请为每位同学选择一个合适的餐厅，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 41 Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it with bread for breakfast. 42 Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. She often has them for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice cream. 43 May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner. She has a glass of orange juice after that. 44 Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks some milk for breakfast. Later, she has an apple when she feels hungry. 45 Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink. She often has them for lunch and dinner.   A．Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are special food in our restaurant. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy the ice cream here after lunch. B．Milk can give you much energy. We prepare fresh milk for you here. Please get into our restaurant for breakfast. C． Come to KFC to have yummy food and soft drink. We have chicken hamburgers for you. Chicken is good for kids. You can have it for lunch and dinner. D．For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. You can enjoy your great breakfast here. E. We have rice, vegetables and meat. You can also have potatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don’t have noodles. F. We have special salad. If you mix it with bread, you can taste the most delicious food in the world. We offer it for breakfast. G. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. Many people like eating them here. Orange juice is also healthy. You can drink it after dinner. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he, make, place, learn, interest, round, lot, never, love, usual, good, answer Tom, from the UK, now lives in Shanghai. He has great 46 for Chinese food. After work, he often 47 Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on. When he is free, he usually goes to different 48 in China to look for new tastes. He shares (分享) all these things in 49 videos (视频). He wants people in the world 50 more about Chinese food. These videos get 51 of likes. After watching, many Chinese people think he cooks well. English-speaking people also say they are 52 in his Chinese food. “I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food. But before 53 them, I always tell people a lot about the food that they want to make,” Tom says. “For example, Chinese people 54 eat tangyuan at the Spring Festival. Tangyuan looks 55 , just like people getting together and sitting at the table. So when you make them, you need to know them.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mike is a middle school student. He is very active and loves sports. He believes that doing sports is not only good for his health but also makes him happy. Every morning, Mike gets up early and goes jogging in the park near his home. He enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful scenery while jogging. It makes him feel energetic for the whole day. After jogging, he goes home, has breakfast, and then goes to school. At school, during the break time, Mike often plays basketball with his classmates on the play-ground. He is good at basketball. He can shoot (投球) the ball into the basket easily. Playing basketball is a great way for him to relax and have fun with his friends. They often have small matches among themselves. Mike’s team usually wins because they work as a team. At weekends, Mike sometimes goes swimming. He thinks swimming is a very cool sport. It can make all parts of his body move. He usually swims for about an hour in the swimming pool. After swimming, he feels refreshed (精神焕发的). Mike also likes ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong with his father in the evening. They play in a small club near their house. Ping-pong is a fast sport, and it needs quick reactions (反应). Mike has improved his skills a lot through practice. In a word, sports play an important role in Mike’s life. They make him healthy, happy, and more confident (自信的). 56．What does Mike do in the park every morning? 57．Where does Mike play basketball at school? 58．How long does Mike usually swim on weekends? 59．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? 60．Why does Mike think sports are important in his life? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。阳光英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。假设你是Li Hua，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇作文投稿。 我的健康生活 饮食习惯1. 日常三餐 2. 吃水果蔬菜 3. …… 体育习惯1. 最喜欢的运动及原因 2. 运动频率 睡眠习惯1. 睡眠质量好 2. 早睡早起；不熬夜（stay up late） 呼吁…… 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hi, I’m Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年七年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 4 Eat Well （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I would like ________ basketball with my classmates after school . A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 2．—Are there ________ vegetables in the beef soup? —Yes. There are ________ tomatoes. A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some 3．—How much ________ do you want? —Two kilos (千克). A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．strawberries D．cabbage 4．You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better. A．advices B．an advice C．advice D．piece of advice 5．I’m thirsty. I want ________ a glass of water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 6．There’s some ________ on the table. A．milk B．onion C．tomato D．potato 7．It’s important ________ breakfast every day. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Kale always ____ the yellow hat on sunny days. A．puts on B．dresses C．wears D．has 9．My sister ______ thin and ______ black hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; is D．has; has 10．My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food. A．not eat B．not to eat C．eat not D．to not eat 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） More and more people don’t like to eat out. They would like 11 meals at home. Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. We 12 chicken, rice and salad for dinner. Jenny wants to help Mum. So Jenny washes the 13 and puts them in the salad. When the foods are ready, Jenny asks 14 dad to enjoy them. Our family sit at the table to have 15 dinner. Mum and Dad finish all of their food, 16 Jenny doesn’t. She doesn’t want to have her chicken. She 17 , “I don’t like chicken.” Mum says, “You should eat it. It’s 18 for you.” “OK, Mum. You’re right,” Jenny says and then eats it. After dinner, it’s time to have fun. Jenny plays games 19 me. Dad watches a basketball game on TV. Mum always reads an 20 book. She has a good habit. Do you think so? 11．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 12．A．had B．are having C．will have 13．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 14．A．we B．our C．us 15．A．a B．the C．/ 16．A．but B．and C．so 17．A．says B．said C．is saying 18．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 19．A．with B．for C．on 20．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Companies like Meituan and Eleme help fast food become more and more popular in China. But do you 21 why? That’s because fast food is convenient for all of us. We only need to 22 it on one app. The delivery rider (外卖员) will take it to our places. We can enjoy different kinds of foods without 23 . However, fast food is 24 and we can’t eat it too often. Firstly fast food has too much fat and salt. Fat is 25 in calories (卡路里). And a lot of calories can make us 26 weight. If we have more calories than we need, they can also 27 heart problems. Too much 28 is also not healthy. These two kinds of things are bad for our body. In a word, in order to have a strong body and a 29 life, we should not often have fast food. We should keep a balanced eating 30 . In this way, we will have fewer chances to see the doctor. 21．A．know B．think C．say D．make 22．A．cook B．order C．put D．sell 23．A．turning out B．looking out C．going out D．cutting out 24．A．well­-used B．unhealthy C．interesting D．boring 25．A．low B．small C．big D．high 26．A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off 27．A．take B．kill C．cause D．see 28．A．salt B．water C．money D．air 29．A．bad B．happy C．poor D．surprising 30．A．trick B．hobby C．habit D．meal 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5～P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11～P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here！ Latiao (P15～P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19～P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu(P24～P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao(P27～P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 31．Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo   ②tanghulu   ③youtiao   a. candy apples   b. churro   c. hamburgers A．①­c； ②­b； ③­a B．①­b； ②­a； ③­c C．①­c； ②­a； ③­b D．①­a； ②­c； ③­b 32．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages 5～10. B．Pages 11～14. C．Pages 15～18. D．Pages 19～23. 33．What can you know on Pages 24～26? A． B． C． D． 34．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Dave and Liu Li. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li. 35．How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 36．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 37．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 38．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 39．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食习惯，右栏是七个餐厅的介绍，请为每位同学选择一个合适的餐厅，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 41 Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it with bread for breakfast. 42 Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. She often has them for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice cream. 43 May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner. She has a glass of orange juice after that. 44 Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks some milk for breakfast. Later, she has an apple when she feels hungry. 45 Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink. She often has them for lunch and dinner.   A．Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are special food in our restaurant. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy the ice cream here after lunch. B．Milk can give you much energy. We prepare fresh milk for you here. Please get into our restaurant for breakfast. C． Come to KFC to have yummy food and soft drink. We have chicken hamburgers for you. Chicken is good for kids. You can have it for lunch and dinner. D．For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. You can enjoy your great breakfast here. E. We have rice, vegetables and meat. You can also have potatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don’t have noodles. F. We have special salad. If you mix it with bread, you can taste the most delicious food in the world. We offer it for breakfast. G. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. Many people like eating them here. Orange juice is also healthy. You can drink it after dinner. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he, make, place, learn, interest, round, lot, never, love, usual, good, answer Tom, from the UK, now lives in Shanghai. He has great 46 for Chinese food. After work, he often 47 Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on. When he is free, he usually goes to different 48 in China to look for new tastes. He shares (分享) all these things in 49 videos (视频). He wants people in the world 50 more about Chinese food. These videos get 51 of likes. After watching, many Chinese people think he cooks well. English-speaking people also say they are 52 in his Chinese food. “I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food. But before 53 them, I always tell people a lot about the food that they want to make,” Tom says. “For example, Chinese people 54 eat tangyuan at the Spring Festival. Tangyuan looks 55 , just like people getting together and sitting at the table. So when you make them, you need to know them.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mike is a middle school student. He is very active and loves sports. He believes that doing sports is not only good for his health but also makes him happy. Every morning, Mike gets up early and goes jogging in the park near his home. He enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful scenery while jogging. It makes him feel energetic for the whole day. After jogging, he goes home, has breakfast, and then goes to school. At school, during the break time, Mike often plays basketball with his classmates on the play-ground. He is good at basketball. He can shoot (投球) the ball into the basket easily. Playing basketball is a great way for him to relax and have fun with his friends. They often have small matches among themselves. Mike’s team usually wins because they work as a team. At weekends, Mike sometimes goes swimming. He thinks swimming is a very cool sport. It can make all parts of his body move. He usually swims for about an hour in the swimming pool. After swimming, he feels refreshed (精神焕发的). Mike also likes ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong with his father in the evening. They play in a small club near their house. Ping-pong is a fast sport, and it needs quick reactions (反应). Mike has improved his skills a lot through practice. In a word, sports play an important role in Mike’s life. They make him healthy, happy, and more confident (自信的). 56．What does Mike do in the park every morning? 57．Where does Mike play basketball at school? 58．How long does Mike usually swim on weekends? 59．Who does Mike play ping-pong with? 60．Why does Mike think sports are important in his life? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。阳光英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。假设你是Li Hua，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇作文投稿。 我的健康生活 饮食习惯1. 日常三餐 2. 吃水果蔬菜 3. …… 体育习惯1. 最喜欢的运动及原因 2. 运动频率 睡眠习惯1. 睡眠质量好 2. 早睡早起；不熬夜（stay up late） 呼吁…… 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hi, I’m Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：放学后，我想和我的同学一起打篮球。 考查动词不定式。 play动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式； to play动词不定式；playing现在分词。would like后接动词不定式“to + 动词原形”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？ ——是的。有一些西红柿。 考查不定代词辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求/邀请的疑问句；any通常用于一般疑问句或否定句。第一句“Are there…vegetables in the beef soup?”为一般疑问句，询问是否存在，应用any；第二句“There are…tomatoes.”为肯定回答，应用some。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你想要多少卷心菜？——两千克。 考查名词的可数与不可数用法。potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；strawberries草莓，可数名词复数；cabbage卷心菜，不可数名词。根据“how much”可知，后应接不可数名词询问数量。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：你应该听从医生的建议。这能帮助你康复。 考查不可数名词用法。advices错误，advice为不可数名词，无复数形式；an advice错误，不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词；advice为不可数名词；piece of advice语法正确。根据“You should follow the doctor’s...”可知此处表示“听从医生的建议”，advice是不可数名词，不用复数或冠词。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我渴了。我想喝一杯水。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，要用不定式作宾语，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶，不可数名词；onion洋葱，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。根据“There’s some...”可知，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；be动词用is，说明主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数，结合选项，只有milk是不可数名词，符合语境，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：每天吃早餐很重要。 考查非谓语动词。have吃，动词原形；having动名词或现在分词；to have不定式；has三单形式。根据“It’s important”可知，“It’s+adj. to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，此处使用动词不定式作主语。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：凯尔在晴天总是戴着那顶黄色的帽子。 考查动词辨析。puts on穿上、戴上，强调动作；dresses给……穿衣服；wears穿着、戴着，强调状态；has有。根据“Kale always...the yellow hat on sunny days.”可知，描述的是凯尔在晴天一直戴着帽子的状态，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意： 我姐姐很瘦，有着黑色的头发。 考查be动词和实义动词。第一空后是形容词thin，应用be动词is构成系表结构；第二空后是“头发”，应用has表示“有黑色的头发”。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词。not eat错误搭配；not to eat正确搭配；eat not错误搭配；to not eat错误搭配。根据“tells me...”可知，tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家晚上在家做饭、吃晚餐以及餐后各自进行休闲活动的情况。 11．句意：他们想要在家做饭。 cook做饭，动词原形；cooking动名词/现在分词；to cook动词不定式。would like to do sth是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to cook，故选C。 12．句意：我们晚餐将吃鸡肉、米饭和沙拉。 had吃，过去式；are having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据前文“Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，妈妈正在做饭，晚餐还没吃，所以此处表示将要吃的食物，用一般将来时will have，故选C。 13．句意：所以珍妮洗了蔬菜并把它们放进沙拉里。 vegetable蔬菜，单数名词；vegetables复数名词；vegetable’s名词所有格。根据后面的“them”可知，此处指代的是复数名词，所以用vegetables，故选B。 14．句意：食物准备好后，珍妮叫我们的爸爸来享用。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。此处修饰名词“dad”，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以用our，故选B。 15．句意：我们一家人坐在桌子旁吃晚餐。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。“have dinner”是固定短语，意为“吃晚餐”，中间不加冠词，故选C。 16．句意：妈妈和爸爸吃完了他们所有的食物，但是珍妮没有。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。前文“Mum and Dad finish all of their food”与后文“Jenny doesn’t”是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。 17．句意：她说：“我不喜欢鸡肉。” says说，第三人称单数形式；said过去式；is saying现在进行时。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用says，故选A。 18．句意：它对你是健康的。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。此处位于be动词“is”后，需要用形容词作表语，所以用healthy，故选B。 19．句意：珍妮和我一起玩游戏。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面。play games with sb意为“和某人一起玩游戏”，是固定短语，所以用with，故选A。 20．句意：妈妈总是读一本有趣的书。 interest兴趣/使感兴趣，名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。此处修饰名词“book”，指物，所以用interesting，故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了快餐在中国越来越流行的原因，以及快餐虽然方便但不健康，因此建议我们要保持均衡饮食以拥有健康身体。 21．句意：但你知道为什么吗？ know知道；think认为；say说；make使。根据“That’s because fast food is convenient for all of us.”可知是在解释原因，上一句应是在问“你知道原因吗”。故选A。 22．句意：我们只需要在一个应用程序上点餐。 cook做饭；order点餐；put放；sell卖。根据“We only need to...it on one app.”可知此处表达“点快餐”，用order。故选B。 23．句意：我们可以不用出门就享受各种食物。 turning out出现；looking out小心；going out外出；cutting out剪下。根据快餐送上门可知，不用外出，故选C。 24．句意：然而，快餐不健康，我们不能吃得太频繁。 well-used常用的；unhealthy不健康的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Firstly fast food has too much fat and salt.”对快餐成分的分析，应为“unhealthy”。故选B。 25．句意：脂肪的卡路里很高。 low低；small小；big大的（用于体积）；high高。根据“Fat is...in calories (卡路里).”及生活常识可知脂肪的卡路里是很高的，high in calories意为“含高热量”。故选D。 26．句意：很多热量会让我们增加体重。 put on增加（体重）；put up张贴，搭建；put away收起来；put off推迟。根据“And a lot of calories can make us...weight. ”可知很多热量应该是使人增加体重，put on weight为固定搭配，意为“长胖”。故选A。 27．句意：如果摄入热量过多，还会引起心脏问题。 take拿走；kill杀死；cause导致；see看到。根据“If we have more calories than we need”可知，这会导致心脏问题，“导致心脏问题”应为cause。故选C。 28．句意：太多盐也不健康。 salt盐；water水；money钱；air空气。根据上文“too much fat and salt”可知，此处指“salt”。故选A。 29．句意：总之，为了有强健的身体和幸福的生活，我们不应常吃快餐。 bad坏的；happy幸福的；poor贫穷的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“in order to have a strong body and a...life,”可知与strong body呼应，应是“happy life”。故选B。 30．句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食习惯。 trick技巧；hobby爱好；habit习惯；meal一顿饭。根据“a balanced eating...”可知此处知均衡的饮食习惯，habit更符合搭配。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食在海外的流行情况及书中相关内容概览，涉及火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦和油条等传统小吃。 31．细节理解题。根据“Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.”可知，肉夹馍对应汉堡，糖葫芦对应糖苹果，油条对应西班牙油条。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Jianbing (P11～P14)”可知，关于煎饼的信息在11-14页。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu (P24～P26)”可知，24-26页是关于糖葫芦的内容，对应图片A。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，写关于汉堡和肉夹馍报告的Cindy 、尝过辣条后对中国食物感兴趣的Dave ，更可能买这本书。故选C。 35．细节理解题。文中提到的中国美食有hot pot、youtiao、jianbing、tanghulu、roujiamo、Latiao ，共六种。故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的来源、种类、用途以及过量食用糖对健康的危害，并给出了保持健康的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beet”可知，甘蔗和甜菜的共同点是它们都能制糖。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes”可知，红糖常用于制作蛋糕。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth… It can hurt our teeth”可知，“harmful”与“hurt”语义相近，意为“有害的”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat”可知，过量吃糖会导致肥胖。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。全文围绕糖与健康的关系展开，既提到糖的用途，也强调过量食用的危害，最后给出健康建议。因此“Sugar and Our Health”是最佳标题。故选D。 41．F 42．A 43．G 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的饮食习惯，右栏是七个餐厅的介绍，需要为每位同学选择最合适的餐厅。 41．根据“Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it with bread for breakfast.”可知，Kim需要提供沙拉和面包的早餐餐厅，选项F“我们有特价沙拉。如果你把它和面包混合在一起，你可以品尝到世界上最美味的食物。我们提供早餐”与之匹配。故选F。 42．根据“Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. She often has them for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice cream.”可知，Jerry需要提供面条和冰淇淋的餐厅，选项A“鸡蛋西红柿面是我们餐厅的特色菜。如果你在这里吃午餐，你将永远不会忘记它。午饭后你还可以在这里享用冰淇淋”与之对应。故选A。 43．根据“May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner. She has a glass of orange juice after that.”可知，May需要提供牛肉土豆面和橙汁的餐厅。选项G“牛肉土豆面既美味又健康。很多人喜欢在这里吃。橙汁也很健康。你可以在晚饭后喝”与之匹配。故选G。 44．根据“Betty always eats Russian bread and drink some milk for breakfast. Later, she has an apple when she feels hungry.”可知，Betty需要提供面包和牛奶的早餐餐厅。选项D“今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和新鲜的牛奶。你可以在这里享用美味的早餐”与之对应。故选D。 45．根据“Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink. She often has them for lunch and dinner.”可知，Nina需要提供鸡肉汉堡和饮料的餐厅。选项C“来肯德基吃美味的食物和软饮料。我们为您准备了鸡肉汉堡。鸡肉对孩子有好处。你可以在午餐和晚餐时吃”与之匹配。故选C。 46．love 47．makes 48．places 49．his 50．to learn 51．lots 52．interested 53．answering 54．usually 55．round 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Tom现在住在上海，他非常喜欢中国食物，经常制作中国食物并分享到视频中，想让世界上的人更多地了解中国食物，他的视频获得了很多点赞，还解答了很多人关于如何制作中国食物的问题。 46．句意：他非常喜欢中国食物。根据“for Chinese food”及所给单词可知，此处是指喜欢中国食物，have great love for“非常喜欢”。故填love。 47．句意：下班后，他经常做煎饼、馄饨、卤煮等中国食物。根据“Chinese food like jianbing, huntun, Beijing luzhu and so on”可知，此处是指制作中国食物，make“制作”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 48．句意：当他有空的时候，他通常会去中国的不同地方寻找新的口味。根据“to look for new tastes”可知，是去不同的地方寻找新口味，place“地方”，different后接名词复数。故填places。 49．句意：他在自己的视频中分享所有这些事情。根据“videos”及所给单词可知，此处是指他的视频，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 50．句意：他想让世界上的人更多地了解中国食物。根据“more about Chinese food”及所给单词可知，此处是指了解中国食物，learn“了解”，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to learn。 51．句意：这些视频获得了很多点赞。lots of“很多”，固定短语。故填lots。 52．句意：说英语的人也说他们对他的中国食物感兴趣。根据“in his Chinese food.”可知是对他的中国食物感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 53．句意：但在回答他们之前，我总是告诉人们很多关于他们想做的食物的信息。根据“I often get a lot of questions from people about how to make Chinese food.”可知，此处是指回答问题，answer“回答”，before是介词，后接动名词。故填answering。 54．句意：例如，中国人通常在春节吃汤圆。根据“eat tangyuan at the Spring Festival”及所给单词可知，此处是指通常在春节吃汤圆，usually“通常”。故填usually。 55．句意：汤圆看起来是圆的，就像人们聚在一起坐在桌子旁。根据“just like people getting together and sitting at the table”及所给单词可知，此处是指汤圆看起来是圆的，round“圆的”。故填round。 56．He goes jogging in the park every morning. 57．He plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. / On the playground 58．He usually swims for about an hour on weekends. / For about an hour. 59．He plays ping-pong with his father. / His father. 60．Because sports make him healthy, happy, and more confident. 61．范文： My Healthy Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m going to tell you about my living habits. First, I have healthy eating habits. I have three meals a day at the right time. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat junk food. I also drink much water and milk every day. Second, I love doing sports. I play basketball with my classmates on school days and play ping-pong with my family at weekends. Playing sports makes me strong. Third, I sleep well. I always go to bed at 9:00 p. m. and never stay up late. I think these habits are really good for my health. Let’s eat well, exercise often and sleep well to keep fit. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mike的健康生活。 56．根据第二段中“Every morning, Mike gets up early and goes jogging in the park near his home.”可知，每天早上，迈克早早起床，去他家附近的公园慢跑。故填He goes jogging in the park every morning. 57．根据第三段中“At school, during the break time, Mike often plays basketball with his classmates on the play-ground.”可知，迈克经常和他的同学在操场上打篮球。故填He plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. / On the playground 58．根据第四段中“At weekends, Mike sometimes goes swimming.…He usually swims for about an hour in the swimming pool.”可知，他通常在周末游泳大约一个小时。故填He usually swims for about an hour on weekends. / For about an hour. 59．根据第五段中“Mike also likes ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong with his father in the evening.”可知，他和他爸爸一起打乒乓球。故填He plays ping-pong with his father. / His father. 60．根据最后一段内容“In a word, sports play an important role in Mike’s life. They make him healthy, happy, and more confident (自信的).”可知，迈克认为运动在他的生活中很重要是因为运动使他健康、快乐、更自信。故填Because sports make him healthy, happy, and more confident. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“饮食习惯”、“体育习惯”以及“睡眠习惯”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，进行总结，提出“健康生活”的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth打算做某事 ②tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 ③eating habits饮食习惯 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①I think these habits are really good for my health. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Let’s eat well, exercise often and sleep well to keep fit. (祈使句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $