精品解析：江西南昌市南昌县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末综合素质测评八年级英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语听力测试现在开始。B请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. how was your holiday tongue fee? IT was fantastic. High land is a great place with lots of beautiful scene. How was your holiday tongue? Fy IT was fantastic. High land is a great place with lots of beautiful scenery. Too, Peter, what are your grandparents doing? My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. Peter, what are your grandparents doing? My grandmother growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. Three, how do you like the performance of the music festival? Mico. ella did Better than emma, but I was saying louder than her. How do you like the performance of the music festival? Michael. ella did Better than emma, but I was saying louder than her. Four, I went to mount one shine and took many photos. Really, can you take them to our class and show them to me? I went to mount one shand, took many photos. Really, can you take them to our class and show them to me? Five, what do you . want to be in the future? Bob. I think becoming a computer engineer is great. What do you want to be in the future? Bob, I think becoming a computer engineer is great. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答六七小题。Hi mark, I heard you watch the really cool movie about living on the moon. Yes, IT is so amazing. That sounds . interesting in the movie. When can people live on the moon? In twenty fifty five, people will go to the moon and live in a station on the moon. Hi mark. I heard you watch the really cool movie about living on the moon. Yes, IT is so amazing. That sounds . interesting in the movie. When can people live on the moon? In twenty fifty five, people will go to the moon and live in a station on the moon. 请听第二段对话，回答八九小题。Hi, what are you doing? I making . pancakes. Do you want some? Sure, they smell great. So what do you usually add to the pancakes? Well, i'd like to add some butter. IT makes the pancakes more delicious. What about you? I usually add some sugar, but i'd like to try your pancakes with butter. No problem. IT will be ready in a minute. Hi, what are you doing? I making . pancakes. Do you want some? Sure, they smell great. So what do you usually add to the pancakes? Well, i'd like to add some butter. IT makes the pancakes more delicious. What about you? I usually add some sugar, but i'd like to try your pancakes with butter. No problem. IT will be ready in a minute. 请听第三段对话，回答10至12小题。Hi mark. What do you want to be in the future? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be a cook in the U. K. Or the U. S. Why in other . countries to let more people know about chinese culture? great. How are you going to . do that first? My english teacher can help improve my english. also. I'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese culture every sunday. Hi, mark. What do you want to be in . the future? Hi Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be a cook in the U. K. Or the U. S. Why in other countries. to let more people know about chinese culture? great. How are you going to do that? first? My english teacher can help improve my english also. I'll take cooking lessons on thursdays and saturdays and have one lesson about chinese is culture every sunday. 请听第四段对话，回答13至15小题。I'm so sad. Jack, why? Alice? What happened? I had a fight with my . best friend. Lucy. Oh, no, that's too bad for what . we argued about which game to play. I see, it's just a small thing. Maybe you can talk with her. I want to, but i'm a free is still angry with me. Don't worry, you'd Better say sorry first and tell her you still want . to be her friend. Okay, i'll try. Thanks for your advice. You're welcome. I hope you too can make up soon. I'm so sad. Jack, why Alice, what happened? I had a fight with my . best friend. Lucy. Oh, no, that's too bad for what . we argued about which game to play. I see, it's just a small thing. Maybe you can talk with her. I want to, but i'm afraid he is still . angry with me. Don't worry, you'd Better say sorry first and tell her you still want to . be her friend. Okay, i'll try. Thanks for your advice. You're welcome. I hope you too can make up soon. C请听下面。一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读。两遍。Duff pet Robert feels that a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a book called ready for tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in fifty years. They help with housework and do many other jobs. Robots, designers are not just trying to make robots look like people. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like snakes or other animals. The robots working in factories look more like huge farms and have good qualities. They do simple tasks over and over again without getting bored. In the future, there will be robots everywhere. Humans will have less work than before. Doctor Peter Robert feels like a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a book call ready for tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in fifty years. They help with housework and do many other jobs. Robots designers are not just trying to make robots look like people do. Robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like snakes or other animals. The robots working in factories look more like huge arms and have good qualities. They do simple tasks over and over again without getting bored. In the future, there will be robots everywhere. Humans will have less work than before. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末综合素质测评 八年级(初二)英语 第一部分 听力理解 (共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Teng Fei go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hainan. B. Yunnan. C. Hunan. 2. Where is Peter’s grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 3. Who sang louder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Emma. C. Ella. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 5. What does the boy mean in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks his future is great. B. He dreams of being a computer engineer. C. He hopes to play computer games. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can people live on the moon in the movie? A. In 2015. B. In 2050. C. In 2055. 7. Where can people live on the moon? A. In a city. B. In a plane. C. In a station. 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl making? A. Pancakes. B. Salad. C. Juice. 9. What does the man usually add to pancakes? A. Butter. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 请听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mark want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A film director. 11. When will Mark have lessons about Chinese culture? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 12. What can we know about Mark? A. He loves Chinese food and culture. B. He will take cooking lessons once a week. C. He will work in China. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Alice argue with? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Judy. 14. What did they argue about? A. Their homework. B. Which game to play. C. Their favourite TV shows. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A Jack suggests Alice say sorry to Lucy first. B. Alice had a fight with her friend Jack. C. Alice doesn’t want to make up with Lucy. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There will be lots of robots working in ______ years. 17. Robot ______ are not just making robots look like people. 18. ______ robots will have many different shapes. 19. Robots can do simple tasks over and over again without ______. 20. Humans will have ______ work than before. 第二部分 语言基础知识运用 (共30分) A) 语音知识 (两部分，共10分) Ⅰ. 根据划线部分的发音把单词归类，并把单词填在对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 hamburger fair clear care cure joy cow choice host dirty tour appear bowl shout 21. /eə/ ________ ________ 22. /ə: / ________ ________ 23. /aʊ/ ________ ________ 24. /əʊ/ ________ ________ 25. /iə/ ________ ________ 26. /ʊə/ ________ ________ 27. /ɔɪ/________ ________ Ⅱ. 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 28 growA. now B. flower C. low 29. todayA. hope B. nose C. together 30. researchA. earth B. hear C. near B) 词汇运用 (两部分，共15分) Ⅰ. 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. put out B. has to do with C. show interest in D. am tired of E. depend on F. stick to G. at least H. worry about I. take over J. as long as 31. Many teenagers ________ the sci-fi films. 32. —Mum, I ________ staying up late every day. What can I do? —Well, why not make a better sleeping plan? 33. We should not ________ our parents too much. 34. You need to steam the fish for ________ eight minutes. 35. No matter how hard it is, I will ________ my study plan. 36. In the future, smart robots can help ________ fires. 37. The young teacher is ready to ________ the difficult task. 38. —Jenny, do you think I can pass the exam? —Don’t ________ it. The result must be good. 39. Her success ________ her hard work every day. 40. You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast. Ⅱ. 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确。每空填一词。 technology opinion communicate solve good What skills should we develop for the future? In order to make our life ____41____, we should now actively exercise and work hard to learn about AI so that we can better welcome the future. At the same time, we should improve our relationships with our family and friends. Good ____42____ skills are important. You need to express your ____43____ clearly. Besides, the problem ____44____ skills are needed because we will deal with some difficult problems in our life or work. The world changes so fast, so it’s necessary to keep learning new ideas and ____45____. Are you ready for the future? Work hard and prepare well for it! C) 补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Kate and Helen are talking about how to make ice cream. H=Helen, K=Kate) K: Hi, Helen. Do you like ice cream? H: Yes, I do. I usually make it by myself at home in summer. It’s healthier. K: Really? ____46____ H: It’s very easy. First get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar. K: ____47____ H: Next, pour the milk into the box. ____48____ Then, mix them together. K: ____49____ H: No, one more thing. Don’t forget to add some sugar. K: ____50____ H: About two spoons. Finally, keep the box in the fridge for about five hours. Then you can enjoy it. K: Sounds great. I’ll try. A. Is that all? B. But how much sugar? C. What do we need? D. Next, put the milk and the strawberries in the box. E. After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box. F. How do you make it? G. What’s next? 第三部分 阅读理解与表达 (共40分) A) 阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题，共30分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. Here is the recipe. Things you need: any fruits you like; 2 spoons of sauce Steps: 1. Cut the fruits into small pieces after washing them. 2. Put 2 spoons of sauce in a bowl. 3. Put all the fruits in the bowl. 4. Mix them together. 5. Serve and eat. 51. What ingredients do we need to make the salad? A. Carrots and sauce. B. Apples and butter. C. Pears and sauce. D. Onions and flour. 52. How long does it take to make the salad? A. More than 10 minutes. B. Less than 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. Half an hour. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the recipe? A. You need three spoons of sauce. B. You should cut the fruits first. C. It takes a little time to make the fruit salad. D. You don’t need to mix the pieces. B Deng Qingming is a taikonaut (航天员) with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. Deng had no chance to fly into space for a long time. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 54. Which of the following things did Deng Qingming do in his training? a. start a long journey b. eat special space food c. live in a small space d. work under light e. go without showers f. fly into space A. Abc B. bcd C. bce D. bcf 55. How long has Deng worked hard for his dream before he flew into space? A. For 24 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 15 years. 56. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Taikonaut Deng Qingming. B. The Best taikonaut. C. Deng Qingming and his teammates. D. A long journey to space. C Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, and in our overall well-being. First physical work teaches us some important life skills. Through activities such as doing chores, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development. Second, it helps us build strength. By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with (合作) each other. Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result. Third, physical work builds character. It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships. ▲ Teenagers should often do some physical work, whether that means chores, working on a farm, or finding a physical job. It builds up our fitness, teaches us important life skills, and improves our mental well-being. It prepares us for our future. 57. How does physical work help us build strength? A. It makes us sleep better. B. It helps us learn to cooperate. C. It helps us do farm work. D. It makes our muscles and hearts stronger. 58. Choose a sentence for ▲ in the fourth paragraph. A. We can learn to take care of ourselves. B. We can learn how to work with and respect others. C. It also helps us to solve many problems. D. It can make our life easier. 59. Which is the physical work according to the passage? A. Doing homework. B. Playing sports. C. Cooking meals. D. Learning to play an instrument. 60. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The types of the physical work. B. The ways to do the physical work. C The importance of the physical work. D. The history of the physical work. D Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? The good news is that travelling might become smarter in the future. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to adjust the temperature until you feel comfortable. A special machine could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 61. Why can heartbeat passports be used in the future? A. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different. B. Because they are cheap to make. C. Because they are popular with experts. D. Because heartbeat is easy to take. 62. What does the underlined word “adjust” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Show. B. Change. C. Set. D. Raise. 63. What can people do with AR when visiting historic sites? A. They can have a war. B. They can cheer for the people. C. They can watch the first Olympic Games live. D. They can see what happened with a headset. 64. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①//②③//④. B. ①//②③④. C. ①②//③//④. D. ①//②//③④. 65. What’s your favourite change of the future travel mentioned in the passage? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达 (共10分) 66. 同学们，每个人在生活或学习中都会遇到不同的挑战，你认为自己目前面临的最大问题是什么?新年将至，你愿意下定决心来解决它吗?你的新年决心又将如何帮你成为一个更好的自己呢?请以“Be a better person”为题写一篇英文。 写作要点： 1. Introduce the biggest problem you have. (in your study or life...). 2. The resolutions you want to make. 3. How can you achieve your resolutions? 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等; 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数;60-80词; 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息。 Be a better person Everyone has to face the different challenges in our life, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言应用 (共10分) Big Question: What makes plants and animals amazing? Step 1: What can plants and animals do? (Write down 2 things.) e.g.:Bees can make honey . 67. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 2: How are plants and animals connected with us? (Write down 3 things.) e.g.: Bees help plants grow and provide honey for people. 69. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末综合素质测评 八年级(初二)英语 第一部分 听力理解 (共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Teng Fei go on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hainan. B. Yunnan. C. Hunan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday, Teng Fei? M: It was fantastic. Hainan is a great place with lots of beautiful scenery. 2. Where is Peter’s grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what are your grandparents doing? M: My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. 3. Who sang louder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Emma. C. Ella. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the performance at the music festival, Michael? M: Ella danced better than Emma, but Emma sang louder than her. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to Mount Huangshan and took many photos. M: Really? Can you take them to our class and show them to me? 5. What does the boy mean in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks his future is great. B. He dreams of being a computer engineer. C. He hopes to play computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, Bob? M: I think becoming a computer engineer is great. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can people live on the moon in the movie? A. In 2015. B. In 2050. C. In 2055. 7. Where can people live on the moon? A. In a city. B. In a plane. C. In a station. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. I heard you watched a really cool movie about living on the moon. M: Yes, it is so amazing. W: That sounds interesting. In the movie, when can people live on the moon? M: In 2055. People will go to the moon and live in a station on the moon. 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl making? A. Pancakes. B. Salad. C. Juice. 9. What does the man usually add to pancakes? A. Butter. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, what are you doing? W: I’m making pancakes. Do you want some? M: Sure. They smell great. So what do you usually add to the pancakes? W: Well, I’d like to add some butter. It makes the pancakes more delicious. What about you? M: I usually add some sugar. But I’d like to try your pancakes with butter. W: No problem, it will be ready in a minute. 请听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mark want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A film director. 11. When will Mark have lessons about Chinese culture? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 12. What can we know about Mark? A. He loves Chinese food and culture. B. He will take cooking lessons once a week. C. He will work in China. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you want to be in the future? M: Hi, Karen. My parents want me to be a doctor. But I really want to be a cook in the UK or the US. W: Why in other countries? M: To let more people know about Chinese culture. W: Great. How are you going to do that? M: First, my English teacher can help improve my English. Also, I’ll take cooking lessons on Thursdays and Saturdays and have one lesson about Chinese culture every Sunday. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Alice argue with? A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Judy. 14. What did they argue about? A. Their homework. B. Which game to play. C. Their favourite TV shows. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jack suggests Alice say sorry to Lucy first. B. Alice had a fight with her friend Jack. C. Alice doesn’t want to make up with Lucy. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sad, Jack. M: Why, Alice? What happened? W: I had a fight with my best friend, Lucy. M: Oh no. That’s too bad. For what? W: We argued about which game to play. M: I see. It’s just a small thing. Maybe you can talk with her. W: I want to, but I’m afraid she is still angry with me. M: Don’t worry. You’d better say sorry first and tell her you still want to be her friend. W: Okay, I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. M: You’re welcome. I hope you two can make up soon. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There will be lots of robots working in ______ years. 17. Robot ______ are not just making robots look like people. 18. ______ robots will have many different shapes. 19. Robots can do simple tasks over and over again without ______. 20. Humans will have ______ work than before. 【答案】16. 50##fifty 17. designers 18. New 19. getting bored 20. less 【解析】 原文】Dr. Pete Roberts feels it a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a book called Ready for Tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in 50 years. They help with housework and do many other jobs. Robot designers are not just trying to make robots look like people. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like snakes or other animals. The robots working in factories look more like huge arms and have good qualities. They do simple tasks over and over again without getting bored. In the future, there will be robots everywhere. Humans will have less work than before. 第二部分 语言基础知识运用 (共30分) A) 语音知识 (两部分，共10分) Ⅰ. 根据划线部分的发音把单词归类，并把单词填在对应的位置，每个单词限用一次。 hamburger fair clear care cure joy cow choice host dirty tour appear bowl shout 21. /eə/ ________ ________ 22. /ə: / ________ ________ 23. /aʊ/ ________ ________ 24. /əʊ/ ________ ________ 25. /iə/ ________ ________ 26. /ʊə/ ________ ________ 27. /ɔɪ/________ ________ 【答案】21. ①. fair ②. care 22. ①. hamburger ②. dirty 23. ①. cow ②. shout 24. ①. host ②. bowl 25. ①. clear ②. appear 26. ①. cure ②. tour 27. ①. joy ②. choice 【解析】 【21题详解】 fair[feə(r)]；care[keə(r)]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/eə/。故填fair；care。 【22题详解】 hamburger[hæmbɜːɡə(r)；dirty[ˈdɜːti]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ə: /，也就是/ɜː/。故填hamburger；dirty。 【23题详解】 cow[kaʊ]；shout[ʃaʊt]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/aʊ/。故填cow；shout。 【24题详解】 host[həʊst]；bowl[bəʊl]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/əʊ/。故填host；bowl。 【25题详解】 clear[kliə(r)]；appear[əˈpiə(r)]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/iə/。故填clear；appear。 【26题详解】 cure[kjʊə(r)]；tour[tʊə(r)]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ʊə/。故填cure；tour。 【27题详解】 joy[dʒɔɪ]；choice[[tʃɔɪs]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɔɪ/。故填joy；choice。 Ⅱ. 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 28. growA. now B. flower C. low 29. todayA. hope B. nose C. together 30. researchA. earth B. hear C. near 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【28题详解】 grow划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，now/naʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；low/ləʊ/。根据单词的读音可知，选项C划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选C。 【29题详解】 today划线部分的发音为/ə/，hope/həʊp/；nose/nəʊz/；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，选项C划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选C。 【30题详解】 research划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，earth/ɜːθ/；hear/hɪə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，选项A划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选A。 B) 词汇运用 (两部分，共15分) Ⅰ. 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. put out B. has to do with C. show interest in D. am tired of E. depend on F. stick to G. at least H. worry about I. take over J. as long as 31. Many teenagers ________ the sci-fi films. 32. —Mum, I ________ staying up late every day. What can I do? —Well, why not make a better sleeping plan? 33. We should not ________ our parents too much. 34. You need to steam the fish for ________ eight minutes. 35. No matter how hard it is, I will ________ my study plan. 36. In the future, smart robots can help ________ fires. 37. The young teacher is ready to ________ the difficult task. 38. —Jenny, do you think I can pass the exam? —Don’t ________ it. The result must be good. 39. Her success ________ her hard work every day. 40. You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. G 35 F 36. A 37. I 38. H 39. B 40. J 【解析】 31题详解】 句意：许多青少年对科幻电影感兴趣。根据句意以及常识可知，青少年对科幻电影的态度一般都是有兴趣的，C选项“对……感兴趣”符合句意。故填C。 【32题详解】 句意：——妈妈，我厌倦了每天熬夜。我能做什么？——嗯，为什么不制定一个更好的睡眠计划呢？根据“What can I do”可知，此处在向妈妈提问寻找解决办法，所以证明是对熬夜有些厌倦。D选项“对……厌倦”符合句意。故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不应该过度依赖我们的父母。根据句意可知，此处表达我们对父母的态度，E选项“依赖”符合句意。故填E。 【34题详解】 句意：你需要蒸鱼至少八分钟。根据句意可知，蒸鱼一般需要八分钟以上的时间，G选项“至少”符合句意。故填G。 【35题详解】 句意：无论多难，我都会坚持我的学习计划。根据句意可知，此处表达无论有多难，都要坚持的意思，F选项“坚持”符合句意。故填F。 【36题详解】 句意：在未来，智能机器人可以帮助灭火。根据“fires”可知，智能机器人可以帮助扑灭火，A选项“扑灭”符合句意。故填A。 【37题详解】 句意：这个年轻的老师准备接管这个困难的任务。根据“the difficult task”可知，年轻的老师准备接管困难的任务，I选项“接管”符合句意。故填I。 【38题详解】 句意：——Jenny，你觉得我可以通过这次考试吗？——别担心。结果肯定是好的。根据“The result must be good.”可知，结果肯定是好的，此处在劝对方不要太担心，H选项“担心”符合句意。故填H。 【39题详解】 句意：她的成功和她每天的努力工作有关系。根据句意可知，成功和努力工作是有关系的，B选项“和……有关”符合句意。故填B。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以借我的车，只要你承诺不要开得太快。根据句意可知，借车的条件是不要开的太快，J选项“只要”符合句意。故填J。 Ⅱ. 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确。每空填一词。 technology opinion communicate solve good What skills should we develop for the future? In order to make our life ____41____, we should now actively exercise and work hard to learn about AI so that we can better welcome the future. At the same time, we should improve our relationships with our family and friends. Good ____42____ skills are important. You need to express your ____43____ clearly. Besides, the problem ____44____ skills are needed because we will deal with some difficult problems in our life or work. The world changes so fast, so it’s necessary to keep learning new ideas and ____45____. Are you ready for the future? Work hard and prepare well for it! 【答案】41. better 42. communication 43. opinions 44. solving 45. technology 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了迎接未来，我们需要培养哪些技能。 【41题详解】 句意：为了让我们的生活更好，我们现在应该积极锻炼并努力学习人工智能，以便能更好地迎接未来。根据“In order to make our life ...”可知，是指为了让生活更好，空处用good的比较级better“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填better。 【42题详解】 句意：良好的沟通技巧很重要。根据“we should improve our relationships with our family and friends.”可知，提升与家人和朋友的关系需要有良好的沟通技巧，communicate“沟通”，此处用名词作定语，communication skills“沟通技巧”，固定短语。故填communication。 【43题详解】 句意：你需要清晰地表达你的观点。根据“express your”及备选词可知，是指表达你的观点，opinion“观点”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填opinions。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，解决问题的技巧是必要的，因为我们在生活或工作中会遇到一些难题。根据“the problem ... skills”可知，是指解决问题的技巧，solve“解决”，空处用动名词作定语，修饰名词skills。故填solving。 【45题详解】 句意：世界变化如此之快，所以有必要持续学习新理念和技术。根据“keep learning new ideas and”及备选词可知，此处是指学习新的技术，technology“技术”，此处表示整体的技术，是不可数名词。故填technology。 C) 补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Kate and Helen are talking about how to make ice cream. H=Helen, K=Kate) K: Hi, Helen. Do you like ice cream? H: Yes, I do. I usually make it by myself at home in summer. It’s healthier. K: Really? ____46____ H: It’s very easy. First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar. K: ____47____ H: Next, pour the milk into the box. ____48____ Then, mix them together. K: ____49____ H: No, one more thing. Don’t forget to add some sugar. K: ____50____ H: About two spoons. Finally, keep the box in the fridge for about five hours. Then you can enjoy it. K: Sounds great. I’ll try. A. Is that all? B. But how much sugar? C. What do we need? D. Next, put the milk and the strawberries in the box. E. After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box. F. How do you make it? G. What’s next? 【答案】46. F 47. G 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于制作冰淇淋的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Really?”以及“It’s very easy.”可知，设空处是询问制作方法，选项F“你是怎么做的？”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar.”以及“Next, pour the milk into the box.”可知，设空处是问下一步做什么，选项G“接下来呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“Then, mix them together.”可知，在“倒入牛奶”和“混合”之间应有处理草莓的步骤，选项E“然后，把草莓切碎放入盒子。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“No, one more thing. Don’t forget to add some sugar.”可知，设空处是询问是否步骤完成，选项A“就这样吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“About two spoons.”可知，设空处是询问糖的量，选项B“要多少糖？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解与表达 (共40分) A) 阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题，共30分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. Here is the recipe. Things you need: any fruits you like; 2 spoons of sauce Steps: 1. Cut the fruits into small pieces after washing them. 2. Put 2 spoons of sauce in a bowl. 3. Put all the fruits in the bowl. 4. Mix them together. 5. Serve and eat. 51. What ingredients do we need to make the salad? A. Carrots and sauce. B. Apples and butter. C. Pears and sauce. D. Onions and flour. 52. How long does it take to make the salad? A. More than 10 minutes. B. Less than 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. Half an hour. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the recipe? A. You need three spoons of sauce. B. You should cut the fruits first. C. It takes a little time to make the fruit salad. D. You don’t need to mix the pieces. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以菜谱的形式介绍了水果沙拉的简易制作方法，包括所需食材、具体步骤及耗时。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things you need: any fruits you like; 2 spoons of sauce”可知，制作沙拉需要水果和酱汁。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes.”可知，制作沙拉用时少于十分钟。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Cut the fruits into small pieces after washing them.”可知并非先切后洗，排除B；根据“2 spoons of sauce”排除A；根据“4. Mix them together.”排除D；全文首句已说明制作时间短，C项与此相符。故选C。 B Deng Qingming is a taikonaut (航天员) with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. Deng had no chance to fly into space for a long time. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 54. Which of the following things did Deng Qingming do in his training? a. start a long journey b. eat special space food c. live in a small space d. work under light e. go without showers f. fly into space A. Abc B. bcd C. bce D. bcf 55. How long has Deng worked hard for his dream before he flew into space? A. For 24 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. D. For 15 years. 56. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Taikonaut Deng Qingming. B. The Best taikonaut. C. Deng Qingming and his teammates. D. A long journey to space. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国航天员邓清明为实现太空梦长期坚持训练并最终成功飞入太空的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers.”可知，训练内容包括：在小空间生活、吃特殊太空食物、在强光下工作以及不洗澡。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1998, he joined China’s space team…”和“On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space…”可知，2022-1998=24，时间跨度为24年。故选A 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕邓清明为实现太空梦的长期努力展开，重点突出其“漫长追梦历程”。故选D。 C Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, and in our overall well-being. First, physical work teaches us some important life skills. Through activities such as doing chores, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development. Second, it helps us build strength. By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with (合作) each other. Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result. Third, physical work builds character. It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships. ▲ Teenagers should often do some physical work, whether that means chores, working on a farm, or finding a physical job. It builds up our fitness, teaches us important life skills, and improves our mental well-being. It prepares us for our future. 57. How does physical work help us build strength? A. It makes us sleep better. B. It helps us learn to cooperate. C. It helps us do farm work. D. It makes our muscles and hearts stronger. 58. Choose a sentence for ▲ in the fourth paragraph. A. We can learn to take care of ourselves. B. We can learn how to work with and respect others. C It also helps us to solve many problems. D. It can make our life easier. 59. Which is the physical work according to the passage? A. Doing homework. B. Playing sports. C. Cooking meals. D. Learning to play an instrument. 60. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The types of the physical work. B. The ways to do the physical work. C. The importance of the physical work. D. The history of the physical work. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体力劳动的重要性。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, it helps us build strength. By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts.”可知，体力劳动通过让我们的肌肉和心脏更强壮来帮助我们增强力量。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Third, physical work builds character. It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships.”可知，本段主要讲述的是体力劳动塑造性格，它帮助我们培养自信心、沟通技巧和友谊。选项B“我们可以学习如何与他人工作和尊重他人”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, physical work teaches us some important life skills. Through activities such as doing chores, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility.”可知，做家务是体力劳动。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, and in our overall well-being.”可知，本文主要介绍了体力劳动的重要性。故选C。 D Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? The good news is that travelling might become smarter in the future. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to adjust the temperature until you feel comfortable. A special machine could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 61. Why can heartbeat passports be used in the future? A. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different. B. Because they are cheap to make. C. Because they are popular with experts. D. Because heartbeat is easy to take. 62. What does the underlined word “adjust” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Show. B. Change. C. Set. D. Raise. 63. What can people do with AR when visiting historic sites? A. They can have a war. B. They can cheer for the people. C. They can watch the first Olympic Games live. D. They can see what happened with a headset. 64. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①//②③//④. B. ①//②③④. C. ①②//③//④. D. ①//②//③④. 65. What’s your favourite change of the future travel mentioned in the passage? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. My favourite change is the AR technology for visiting historic sites. Because it can make us feel like we are really in the past and experience the interesting or important moments of history, which is much more vivid and exciting than just looking at the sites themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了EasyJet对未来旅行的一些预测，包括心跳护照、个性化飞机座位以及AR技术在参观历史古迹中的应用，展示了未来旅行可能变得更加智能和便捷的趋势。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are.”可知，心跳护照未来可以被使用是因为每个人的心跳都是不同的。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The seat might even be able to adjust the temperature until you feel comfortable.”可知，座位甚至可以根据你的感觉调节温度，让你感到舒适。因此，“adjust”在此处的意思是“调节，改变”。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可知，戴上耳机，你可以看到历史遗址上发生的事情，比如一场著名的战争。因此，人们在使用AR参观历史古迹时可以戴上耳机看发生了什么。故选D。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了未来旅行可能会变得更加智能，并引出了EasyJet的一些预测；第二、三、四段则分别详细介绍了这些预测，包括心跳护照、个性化飞机座位以及AR技术在参观历史古迹中的应用。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即第一段为总述，第二、三、四段为分述。故选B。 【65题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favourite change is the AR technology for visiting historic sites. Because it can make us feel like we are really in the past and experience the interesting or important moments of history, which is much more vivid and exciting than just looking at the sites themselves. B) 书面表达 (共10分) 66. 同学们，每个人在生活或学习中都会遇到不同的挑战，你认为自己目前面临的最大问题是什么?新年将至，你愿意下定决心来解决它吗?你的新年决心又将如何帮你成为一个更好的自己呢?请以“Be a better person”为题写一篇英文。 写作要点： 1. Introduce the biggest problem you have. (in your study or life...). 2. The resolutions you want to make. 3. How can you achieve your resolutions? 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等; 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数;60-80词; 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息。 Be a better person Everyone has to face the different challenges in our life, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be a better person Everyone has to face the different challenges in our life, and my biggest problem is that I often put off doing homework until the last minute. My New Year’s resolution is to manage time better. I will make a study plan and finish tasks early. To achieve this, I will turn off my phone when studying and ask my parents to remind me. I believe these small steps will help me form good habits. By sticking to my resolution, I can become more organized and confident. I hope to be a better person in the coming year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕“最大问题—新年决心—如何实现”展开，词数60-80词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句介绍自己面临的最大问题。 第二步：明确说明新年决心，简要列出具体行动。 第三步：描述实现决心的方法，并总结决心带来的积极改变。 [亮点词汇] ①put off 推迟 ②resolution决心 ③organized有条理的 [高分句型] ①My biggest problem is that I often put off doing homework until the last minute.（运用了that引导的表语从句） ②By sticking to my resolution, I can become more organized and confident.（运用了by doing结构表示方式） ③I believe these small steps will help me form good habits.（运用了宾语从句） 第四部分 语言应用 (共10分) Big Question: What makes plants and animals amazing? Step 1: What can plants and animals do? (Write down 2 things.) e.g.:Bees can make honey . 67. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 2: How are plants and animals connected with us? (Write down 3 things.) e.g.: Bees help plants grow and provide honey for people. 69. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. Birds can fly long distances to migrate for the winter. 68. Sunflowers can turn their heads to follow the sun during the day. 69. Trees provide us with oxygen and wood for building houses. 70. Dogs can help people who are blind by guiding them safely on the street. 71. Rice and wheat are important plants that provide us with staple food to eat. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道开放性任务，要求你描述动植物的能力以及它们和人类的联系，来探索“是什么让动植物如此神奇”。 【67题详解】 句意：写出动植物能做的事情。 根据题目示例“Bees are one of the most interesting animals.”可知，需要用陈述句描述动植物的能力。故填Birds can fly long distances to migrate for the winter. 【68题详解】 句意：写出另一件动植物能做的事情。 根据“2 things”的要求，需要补充一个不同的例子。故填Sunflowers can turn their heads to follow the sun during the day. 【69题详解】 句意：写出动植物和我们的联系。 根据题目示例“Bees help plants grow and provide honey for people.”可知，需要说明动植物对人类的作用。故填Trees provide us with oxygen and wood for building houses. 【70题详解】 句意：写出另一种动植物和我们的联系。 根据要求，需要写第二个不同的联系。故填Dogs can help people who are blind by guiding them safely on the street. 【71题详解】 句意：写出第三种动植物和我们的联系。 根据任务要求，需要补充第三条联系。故填Rice and wheat are important plants that provide us with staple food to eat. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $