精品解析：山东德州市临邑县2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里;将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1—20小题，每小题1分;21—25小题，每小题2分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Maths. C. Guitar. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes. B. Tea. C. Bread. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two days. B. On Sunday. C. Twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. Which club should the man join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Painting club. B. Swimming club. C. Reading club. 8. What’s the relationship of them? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Why does the girl feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is new at school. B. She has no time to play. C. She is afraid of talking to others. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When to celebrate Christmas. B. What to eat on Christmas. C. How to celebrate Christmas. 11. How does Betty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Lucy talk to Mr. Green? A. To join the class planting activity. B. To ask for advice on growing sunflowers. C. To share her sunflower planting experience. 13. Where will Lucy put her sunflower? A In her bedroom. B. In her yard. C. In the classroom. 14. How often should Lucy water the young sunflower seedling (幼苗)? A. Once a day. B. Once every two days. C. Twice a week. 15. How long will it take for the sunflower to bloom? A. About I to 2 month. B. About 2 to 3 months. C. Less than 2 months. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容进行配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Tom ____17____. Lily ____18____. Jack A. Favourite hobby and its influence (影响). B. School life with classes and clubs. C. Favourite festival and family activities. (六)听力填表(共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Lily的学校生活和爱好。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内 容提示，记录Lily的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s school life and hobby school life study There are ____19____classes every day and she likes ____20____ best because it’s interesting. activities She often plays badminton with her classmates. It makes her ____21____ and happy. hobby She plants lots of ____22____ and small trees in her garden. Her life is busy but full of ____23____ 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从方框中选出五个句子填入空白处，使对话完整通顺。有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob! What’s your hobby? B: Hi, Amy! My hobby is playing the erhu. How about you? A: ____24____ It can help me feel less stressed and close to nature. B: When did you start your hobby? A: ____25____ And what do you think of your hobby, Bob? B: ____26____ I can learn a lot about Chinese instruments and make many friends through my hobby. A: That sounds great. ____27____ B: Would you like to join our music club? A: ____28____ Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. Playing basketball is my hobby. B. It’s very relaxing and useful C. I want to learn to play an instrument too. D. I started it when I was ten years old. E. Yes, I’d like to. F. My hobby is planting vegetables and flowers. 三、完形填空(10分) 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相对应空白处的最 佳答案。 There is a man called John. He works hard day and night, ____29____ he still lives a poor life. He is so tired that he ____30____ talks to anyone all day. One day when he came home from work, he noticed his daughter in the sitting room. She was playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John’s face turned red with ____31____ at once. “Where did you get the paper?” John shouted. “I saved my pocket money for two months and bought it yesterday,” the girl answered in a ____32____ voice. “You will not get a penny (便士) from me anymore!” John said coldly and shut ____33____ in his room. A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl walked slowly to her father, carrying a little box ____34____ colourful paper to her father and said, “Dad, this is for you.” The father was surprised to see the colourful box. He felt sorry for being angry with his daughter that day. He touched her head and opened the box ____35____. He became angry quickly when he found ____36____ inside. “Why is it empty? Are you playing a trick (戏弄) on me?” the angry father asked. “No, Dad. It’s not empty. I put many ____37____ in the box. All for you, Dad.” the girl said ____38____ tears in her eyes. John held his daughter tightly and said, “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.” From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his daughter. 29. A. and B. because C. so D. but 30. A. sometimes B. often C. hardly D. usually 31. A. anger B. sadness C. joy D. happiness 32 A. sweet B. high C. clear D. low 33. A. himself B. him C. herself D. her 34. A. made of B. filled with C. full of D. wrapped in 35. A. angrily B. excitedly C. rudely D. slowly 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 37. A. kisses B. wishes C. money D. love 38. A. in B. with C. for D. on 四、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20题，总计50分) A Our school clubs are looking for new members! Have a look, please. Music club Our music club is looking for new members. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you! The music club meets in the music room every Wednesday afternoon, 3:30—4:30. Do you need to know much about music? Not at all! The club is open to all. Email Wendy at wendy@sunshine.com or call her at 67432991. Do you like football? Do you want to be strong and fit? Join the football club! You will also get many useful skills here We meet in the football field every Friday afternoon. 3:00-4:00. Members need to buy new sports shoes. The best player will have the chance to join in the school football team. Anyone is welcomed if you want to join us. Call Peter at 6743 2992. Are you crazy about painting? Do you want to show your creativity on paper? There are some experienced (有经验的) art teachers. They will teach you some basic painting skills. What’s more, you can try different painting forms, such as water colour and sketch (素描). You are sure to make new friends and make progress. You don’t need to buy painting tools (工具). No need to be good at painting! Only open to students from Grade One and Two. Time: Every Friday afternoon. 1:00-5:00 Find Art Room 1002 and fill in the form or call Judy at 6954 2991. 39. If you are free on Friday, which club can you choose? A. Music club or football club. B Music club or drawing club. C. Football club or drawing club. D. All of them. 40. Daming likes playing football. What will he get if he joins the club? A. Free new sports shoes. B. Lessons from experienced teachers. C. A chance to teach football. D Skills in playing football. 41. Who can be a suitable (合适的) member of drawing club? A. Jenny, Grade Three, a girl who can play the guitar very well. B. David, Grade Four, a boy who is good at playing football. C. Jim, a boy in Grade One who wants to learn drawing sketch. D. Mr. Green, a teacher who teaches in Grade One. 42. How can you join these three clubs? A. By sending E-mails. B. By making calls. C. By writing letters. D. By asking teachers. 43. What do the three clubs have in common? A. These clubs are all open to the students of all ages. B. These clubs all meet in the same place every week. C. Members don’t need to have much knowledge about this hobby. D. Members should buy something to do activities. B Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice is very quiet. “Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. The doctors can’t make him better.” Her eyes are filled with tears. “We won’t see Grandpa again.” On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke are wearing their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big, big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory tree.” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy has a box of photos. “Take your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we want to remember Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. Grandpa Nathi will always be in our hearts.” 44. Why can’t the doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A. Because the doctors aren’t good enough. B. Because the doctors are too busy. C. Because Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. D. Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 45. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Liam. B. Luke. C. Grandpa Nathi. D. Daddy. 46. Put the following events in the correct order. ①Daddy sticks a cardboard tree on the wall. ②They go to the church for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral. ③Mummy tells Liam the bad news about Grandpa Nathi. ④The family sticks photos of Grandpa Nathi on the tree. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 47. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B. Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C. The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D. The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 48. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Grandpa’s Story B. A Special Memory Tree C. Grandpa and His Tree D. Liam’s Family C What will you do if your friends have a bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also do the same thing. Some scientists study elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months watching these elephants carefully. They find that elephants can recognize when their friends are not happy. For example, when some elephants are not happy, others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. It means that they’re here to give a helping hand. Then, the other one will feel happier. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They don’t leave behind their weak family members. If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns to take care of it. Supporting each other is the great wisdom of elephants. It can help their family become stronger and go through difficult times in the wild. The study makes the scientists ________. They never think that the elephants will care about each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are young or old, male or female, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 49. Where do the scientists study the elephants? A. In a zoo in Thailand. B. At the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. C. In a forest in Thailand. D. At a research center in China. 50. How do elephants comfort (安慰) their unhappy friends? A. By putting their trunks in each other’s mouths. B. By giving them food and water. C. By leaving them behind. D. By making loud noises to cheer them up. 51. What does the underlined phrase “it” refer to? A. Taking care of a sick elephant. B. Going through difficult times. C. Having feelings like a human. D. Helping each other. 52. Which word should be put in the ________. A. interested B. worried C. scared D. amazed 53. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Elephants like to play with their trunks. B. Elephants’ trunks are very useful. C. Elephants can care about and help each other like humans. D. Elephants live in big family groups in Thailand. D Gardening is very popular in many places of the world. It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance to exercise your body by watering the flowers or doing something else. Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is important to keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and smart phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. It can help them to understand the meaning of hard work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a great time to talk with your neighbors. You may talk about your hobbies and interests. People always enjoy showing others what they are growing and enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Gardening is not only good for our health, but also leads us to a happier life. So you can start it by planting a little flower. 54. What are the advantages of gardening? ①keep healthy. ②be good for kids. ③build good relationships between people. ④fresh fruit and vegetables. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 55. Why is gardening good for our bones? A. Because Vitamin D from sunshine helps the body use calcium. B. Because it makes us sit still for long hours. C. Because gardening doesn’t need any movement. D. Because it stops the body from getting Vitamin D. 56. How does gardening help people build relationships? A. By staying indoors and avoiding neighbors. B. By talking about hobbies and sharing garden stories outdoors. C. By refusing to show others their gardens. D. By only growing one kind of plant. 57. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 58. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards gardening? A. Dislike. B. Like. C. Hate. D. Not care. 五、综合填空(共20题，计30分，每空1.5分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 they dad slow bored never without because I two kind My Pigeon Surprise Diary Day 1 Today at school, we’re studying birds for Bird Week. Some lucky students can write about penguins (企鹅). But I feel a little sad ____59____ I have to write about pigeons. I think pigeons are everywhere, and they don’t seem special at all. I wonder if I can find anything interesting to write about them. Day 2 On the ____60____ day, I go to the park to watch pigeons. They just walk around ____61____ all morning. What’s worse, they leave droppings everywhere. I think they are ____62____ and dirty. What’s worse, they fly to a girl madly when a girl feeds pigeons—they look scary! So I really don’t like them right now. Day 3 I have to finish ____63____ report, so I do some research about them. I find that they can recognize ____64____ in mirrors. That’s so surprising! So I start to wonder: Are they actually clever? Maybe I’d better go watch them again tomorrow. Day 4 I’m back at the park again. Look! A pigeon is looking at itself in the water. I ____65____ thought they could do that. So maybe I was wrong about pigeons before. Day 5 Now I’m reading in the library. I learn there are over 200 ____66____ of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers ____67____ getting lost, and they can fly faster than 100km per hour-that’s as fast as my ____68____ car! Pigeons aren’t boring or scary at all. They are amazing, because they’re much cleverer than I thought. Bird Week teaches me not to judge things too quickly—surprises are always waiting! B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处， answer, mean, stay, enjoy, work, rest, save, be, wait, need The Spring Festival is a time for Chinese people to enjoy happy family reunions. But it’s common for Leng Wenying ____69____ in the hospital as usual. Because the festival ____70____ more work, not more rest. Dr. Leng works as a doctor in the emergency room. There are more patients and they ____71____ help, so she is often much busier during the festivals. Sometimes, she even works without ____72____ for over 20 hours! “Festivals are a hard time for us because our patients are often in a bad situation. We must ____73____ the call of duty all the time.” Dr. Leng says. She doesn’t have much time ____74____ the time with her family during the festivals. This year, she won’t have dinner with her family on New Year’s Eve again. She ____75____ at the hospital to treat patients that night. However, she tells us that she doesn’t regret ____76____ a doctor. “When I arrive home late, my husband is always warming the soup for me and my son ____77____ for me to give me a warm hug. I’m very thankful for their support.” she says. She is only one of many medical workers in China. Because of their important jobs, they have to work hard and give up their own time ____78____ patients’ lives. They are the silent guardians (守护者) who let us enjoy the festival peacefully. 六、书面表达(20分) 79. 春节是中国人民最重视的传统节日，它传递着家庭和睦、齐心协力，共奔赴美好。为了保护环境。呵护地球，你们一家是为了过绿色环保新年，将做出什么新的改变呢？另外，你的新年计划是什么？请你结合给出的提示词，完成你的写作吧！ Basic information of the Spring Festival: ·January or February. ·get together: family reunions New ways of celebration: ·buy electronic (电子的) fireworks. Advantages (优点): no smoke, no fire, good for the environment, safe for the kids. ·order takeaway (外卖) × ·make dumplings by hand√ Feelings: happy, excited Plans for the coming year: Do more sports; make progress in study. 注意：①文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； ②使用给出的提示词，可适当扩充； ③词数80-100； ④标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。 A Green and Happy Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级期末英语试题一、听力测试。一、录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, which subject do you like best in your school? Which subject do you like best in your school? Two. what can people . use carbon to make? What can people use cotton to make? Three, how often do you play basketball when you were at school? How often do you play basketball when you are at school? For what do you think of the hobby of watching birds? What do you think of the hobby of watching birds? Five、happy . spring . festival daming happy . spring festival damming. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对。应的图片。Six, you will . enjoy beautiful . lantern shows and guess riddles on the lantern festival. You will enjoy beautiful lanner shows and gas rivals on the lantern festival. Seven, if you have problems with your parents, you need to have a face to face talk with them. If you have problems with your parents, you need to have a face to face talk with them. Plants can grow well without having enough sunlight and water. Plants can grow well without having enough sunlight and water. 3. 录音中有五组对话。听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, I think I should do some sports. I'm too fat. Don't worry. Here's a swimming club in our . school question, which club should the man join? I think I should do some sports. I'm too fat. Don't worry. Here's a swimming club in our school . question, which club should . the man join? Ten. what's the . matter with you, madam? I feel sick and I can't sleep well. Take this medicine and drink some warm water, you will . feel Better. Thank you. Question. what's the relationship of them? What's the matter with you, madam? I feel sick and I can't sleep well. Take this medicine and drink some warm water, you will feel Better. Thank you. Question. what's the relationship of them? Eleven, you look unhappy. Betty, what's happening? You know, I want to make friends in my new school, but I am too shy to talk to others. Question, why does the . girl feel sad? You look unhappy. Betty, what's happening? You know, I want to make friends in my new school, but I am too shy to talk to others. Question, why does the girl feel sad? Twelve, cutting down trees causes would waste when celebrating Christmas. How can we solve the problem? How about making Christmas trees by old boxes? Question, what are they talking about? Cutting down trees causes would waste when celebrating Christmas? How can we solve the problem? How about making Christmas trees by old boxes? Question, what are they talking about? Thirteen, why are you so tired? Betty. I usually go to school by bike, but my bike is broken this morning. I have to run quickly to school. Luckily, I arrive at school on time. Question. how does Betty go to school today? Why are you so tired? But I usually go to school by bike, but my bike is broken this morning. I have to run quickly to school. Luckily I arrive at school on time. Question. how does Betty go to school today? 4. 录音中有一段。长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Good afternoon, mr. Green. May I ask you about growing sunflowers? Our class will have a planting . activity next week. Sure, Lucy. What do you want to know . first how to plant sunflower seeds well and what do they need to grow? Choose full seats and prepare a pot with soft, loose soil. Don't press the soil too hard after putting seeds in for growth. They need sunlight, water, soil and air. I see, how often should I water the Young ceiling? I'm worried about overwatering . IT water IT once a day, but only a little each time. Keep the soil just a little wet overwatering. We'll make the roots right when it's taller. Water in every two days. thanks. My yard has much sunlight. Can I put IT there? perfect. Sun flowers need at least six hours of sunlight daily, but move IT indoors if IT rains heavily. great. One last question, when will the sunflower loom? I'm really looking forward . to IT about two to three months. If you take good care of IT, IT will blooming into big yellow . flowers in summer. Wow, that's nice. Thank you so much for your help. mr. Green, you're welcome. Enjoy your . planting. I will have a good day. you too. Good afternoon. mr. Green. May I ask you about growing sunflowers? Our class will have a planting . activity next week. Sure, Lucy. What do you want . to know first? How to plant sunflower seats well and what do they need to grow? Choose full seats and prepare a pot with soft blue soil. Don't press the soil too hard after putting seeds. Then for growth, they need sunlight, water, soil and air. I see, how often should I water the Young ceiling? I'm worried about overwatering . IT water IT once a day, but only a little each time. Keep the soil just a little wet overwatering. We'll make the roots right when it's taller. Water is every two days. thanks. My yard has much sunlight. Can I put IT there? Perfect sun. Flowers need at least six hours of sunlight daily, but move IT indoors if IT rains heavily. great. One last question, when will the sunflower bloom? I'm really looking forward . to IT about two to three months. If you take good care of IT, IT will bloom into big yellow . flowers in summer. Wow, that's nice. Thank you so much for your help. mr. Green. you're welcome. Enjoy your . planting. I will have a good day. You too. 5. 录音中有三小。段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容进行配对。Eighteen, hello, i'm tom. My favorite festival is the spring festival. Families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and watch the spring festival gala. I get lucky money from my parents and grandparents. We also set off small fireworks. It's a happy time to share love with family. Hello, i'm tom. My favorite festival is the spring festival. Families get together and have a big dinner. We dumplings and watch the spring festival gala. I get lucky money from my parents and grandparents. We also set off small fireworks. It's a happy time to share love with family. nineteen. Hi, i'm lily. I'm in grade seven. My school life is busy but interesting. We have classes from monday to friday. We do group work and play games in class. After school, I join the music club. I practice singing with my classmates. On fridays, we have a classroom. I enjoy studying and playing with my friends at school. Hi, i'm lily. I'm in grade seven. My school life is busy but interesting. We have classes from monday to friday. We do group work and play games in class. After school, I join the music club. I practice singing with my classmates on friday. We have a class meeting. I enjoy studying and playing with my friends at school. Twenty, my name is jack jone is my favorite hobby. I started drawing when I was eight. I draw animals and flowers in my free time. Sometimes I take part in school drawing competitions. Drawing makes me relaxed and happy. IT also helps me show my ideas. I want to be a painter . in the future. My name is jack. John is my favorite hobby. I started drawing when I was aid. I draw animals and flowers in my free time. Sometimes I take part in school drawing competitions. Drawing makes me relaxed and happy. IT also helps me show my ideas. I want to be a painter in the future. 6、听力填表。共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是关于你的学校生活和爱好。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录这里的相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Hello, my name is lily, a thirteen year old girl student in number one middle school. I go to school from monday to friday on foot because my home is near school. We have a classes every day among these subjects. I like history best because it's very interesting. In my geography, teacher is humorous. In the afternoon, I always play badminton with my classmates. After the third class, I can feel that i'm happy and healthy. In my free time, I like planting flowers. I planned lots of colorful roses in my garden, and there are some small trees too. Life is busy, but full of happiness. How about you? Hello, my name is lily, a thirteen year old girl student in number one middle school. I go to school from monday to friday on foot because my home is near school. We have eight classes every day among these subjects. I like history best because it's very interesting, and my geography teacher is humorous. In the afternoon, I always play bad min ton with my classmates. After the third class, I can feel that I am happy and healthy in my free time, I like planting flowers. I planned lots of colorful roses in my garden, and there are some small trees too. Life is busy but full of happiness. How about you? 听力测试到此结束，请做其他题目。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里;将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试(共25小题;1—20小题，每小题1分;21—25小题，每小题2分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Maths. C. Guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which subject do you like best in your school? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes. B. Tea. C. Bread. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What can people use cotton to make? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two days. B. On Sunday. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play basketball when you are at school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the hobby of watching birds? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Happy Spring Festival, Daming! (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. You will enjoy beautiful lantern shows and guess riddles on the Lantern Festival. 2. If you have problems with your parents, you need to have a face-to-face talk with them. 3. Plants can’t grow well without having enough sunlight and water. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. Which club should the man join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Painting club. B. Swimming club. C. Reading club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think I should do some sports. I’m too fat. B: Don’t worry. Here’s a swimming club in our school. Question: Which club should the man join? 8. What’s the relationship of them? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Madam? B: I feel sick and I can’t sleep well. A: Take this medicine and drink some warm water. You will feel better. B: Thank you. Question: What’s the relationship of them? 9. Why does the girl feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is new at school. B. She has no time to play. C. She is afraid of talking to others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy, Betty. What’s happening? B: You know, I want to make friends in my new school, but I am too shy to talk to others. Question: Why does the girl feel sad? 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When to celebrate Christmas. B. What to eat on Christmas. C. How to celebrate Christmas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cutting down trees causes wood waste when celebrating Christmas. How can we solve the problem? B: How about making Christmas trees by old boxes? Question: What are they talking about? 11. How does Betty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so tired, Betty? B: I usually go to school by bike. But my bike is broken this morning. I have to run quickly to school. Luckily, I arrive at school on time. Question: How does Betty go to school today? (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Lucy talk to Mr. Green? A. To join the class planting activity. B. To ask for advice on growing sunflowers. C. To share her sunflower planting experience. 13. Where will Lucy put her sunflower? A. In her bedroom. B. In her yard. C. In the classroom. 14. How often should Lucy water the young sunflower seedling (幼苗)? A. Once a day. B. Once every two days. C. Twice a week. 15. How long will it take for the sunflower to bloom? A. About I to 2 month. B. About 2 to 3 months. C. Less than 2 months. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mr. Green. May I ask you about growing sunflowers? Our class will have a planting activity next week. B: Sure, Lucy. What do you want to know? A: First, how to plant sunflower seeds well, and what do they need to grow? B: Choose full seeds and prepare a pot with soft, loose soil. Don’t press the soil too hard after putting seeds in. For growth, they need sunlight, water, soil, and air. A: I see. How often should I water the young seedling? I’m worried about overwatering it. B: Water it once a day, but only a little each time. Keep the soil just a little wet. Overwatering will make the roots rot. When it’s taller, water it every two days. A: Thanks. My yard has a lot of sunlight. Can I put it there? B: Perfect. Sunflowers need at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. But move it indoors if it rains heavily. A: Great. One last question: when will the sunflower bloom? I’m really looking forward to it. B: About 2 to 3 months. If you take good care of it, it will bloom into big yellow flowers in summer. A: Wow, that’s nice. Thank you so much for your help, Mr. Green. B: You’re welcome. Enjoy your planting. A: I will. Have a good day. B: You too. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容进行配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Tom ____17____. Lily ____18____. Jack A. Favourite hobby and its influence (影响). B. School life with classes and clubs. C. Favourite festival and family activities. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, I’m Tom. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Families get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. I get lucky money from my parents and grandparents. We also set off small fireworks. It’s a happy time to share love with family. 2. Hi, I’m Lily. I’m in Grade 7. My school life is busy but interesting. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We do group work and play games in class. After school, I join the music club. I practice singing with my classmates. On Fridays, we have a class meeting. I enjoy studying and playing with my friends at school. 3. My name is Jack. Drawing is my favourite hobby. I started drawing when I was 8. I draw animals and flowers in my free time. Sometimes I take part in school drawing competitions. Drawing makes me relaxed and happy. It also helps me show my ideas. I want to be a painter in the future. (六)听力填表(共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Lily的学校生活和爱好。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内 容提示，记录Lily的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s school life and hobby school life study There are ____19____classes every day and she likes ____20____ best because it’s interesting. activities She often plays badminton with her classmates. It makes her ____21____ and happy. hobby She plants lots of ____22____ and small trees in her garden. Her life is busy but full of ____23____ 【答案】19. eight##8 20. history 21. healthy 22. roses 23. happiness 【解析】 原文】Hello, my name is Lily. I’m a 13-year-old girl student in No. 1 Middle School. I go to school from Monday to Friday on foot because my home is near school. We have 8 classes every day. Among these subjects, I like history best because it’s very interesting and my geography teacher is humorous. In the afternoon, I always play badminton with my classmates after the third class. I can feel that I am happy and healthy. In my free time, I like planting flowers. I plant lots of colorful roses in my garden, and there are some small trees too. Life is busy but full of happiness. How about you? 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从方框中选出五个句子填入空白处，使对话完整通顺。有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob! What’s your hobby? B: Hi, Amy! My hobby is playing the erhu. How about you? A: ____24____ It can help me feel less stressed and close to nature. B: When did you start your hobby? A: ____25____ And what do you think of your hobby, Bob? B: ____26____ I can learn a lot about Chinese instruments and make many friends through my hobby. A: That sounds great. ____27____ B: Would you like to join our music club? A: ____28____ Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. Playing basketball is my hobby. B. It’s very relaxing and useful C. I want to learn to play an instrument too. D. I started it when I was ten years old. E. Yes, I’d like to. F. My hobby is planting vegetables and flowers. 【答案】24. F 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。本对话围绕爱好展开。 【24题详解】 根据“My hobby is playing the erhu. How about you?”可知，此处问对方的爱好，选项F“我的爱好是种植蔬菜和花。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“When did you start your hobby?”可知，此处介绍时间，选项D“我十岁时开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“And what do you think of your hobby, Bob”可知，此处评价自己的爱好，选项B“它非常放松且有用。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I can learn a lot about Chinese instruments and make many friends through my hobby.”以及“Would you like to join our music club?”可知，此处对对方的爱好表达兴趣，选项C“我也想学一门乐器。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Would you like to join our music club?”并结合选项可知，此处回应邀请，选项E“是的，我愿意。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(10分) 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相对应空白处的最 佳答案。 There is a man called John. He works hard day and night, ____29____ he still lives a poor life. He is so tired that he ____30____ talks to anyone all day. One day when he came home from work, he noticed his daughter in the sitting room. She was playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John’s face turned red with ____31____ at once. “Where did you get the paper?” John shouted. “I saved my pocket money for two months and bought it yesterday,” the girl answered in a ____32____ voice. “You will not get a penny (便士) from me anymore!” John said coldly and shut ____33____ in his room. A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl walked slowly to her father, carrying a little box ____34____ colourful paper to her father and said, “Dad, this is for you.” The father was surprised to see the colourful box. He felt sorry for being angry with his daughter that day. He touched her head and opened the box ____35____. He became angry quickly when he found ____36____ inside. “Why is it empty? Are you playing a trick (戏弄) on me?” the angry father asked. “No, Dad. It’s not empty. I put many ____37____ in the box. All for you, Dad.” the girl said ____38____ tears in her eyes. John held his daughter tightly and said, “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.” From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his daughter. 29 A. and B. because C. so D. but 30. A. sometimes B. often C. hardly D. usually 31. A. anger B. sadness C. joy D. happiness 32. A. sweet B. high C. clear D. low 33. A. himself B. him C. herself D. her 34. A. made of B. filled with C. full of D. wrapped in 35. A. angrily B. excitedly C. rudely D. slowly 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 37. A. kisses B. wishes C. money D. love 38. A. in B. with C. for D. on 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贫穷的父亲因误解女儿乱花钱而愤怒，最终被女儿装满吻的礼物感动，学会珍惜亲情的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他日夜努力工作，但他仍然过着贫穷的生活。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“He works hard day and night...he still lives a poor life.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他很累，一整天几乎不跟任何人说话。 sometimes有时；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“He is so tired”可知，他很累，所以几乎不跟任何人说话，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：约翰立刻气得满脸通红。 anger生气；sadness伤心；joy高兴；happiness幸福。根据“John shouted.”可知，约翰生气了，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：女孩低声回答：“我攒了两个月零花钱，昨天才买下它。” sweet甜的；high高的；clear清晰的；low低的。根据“John shouted.”和“the girl answered in a...voice.”可知，约翰大声喊，女孩应是低声回答，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：约翰冷冷地说，然后把自己关在房间里。 himself他自己；him他；herself她自己；her她。根据“John said coldly and shut...in his room.”可知，约翰把自己关在房间里，应用反身代词himself，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：女孩慢慢地走向她的父亲，拿着一个用彩色纸包裹的小盒子，对她的父亲说：“爸爸，这是给你的。” made of由……制成；filled with装满；full of充满；wrapped in用……包裹。根据“carrying a little box...colourful paper”可知，此处指用彩色纸包裹的小盒子，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他摸了摸她的头，兴奋地打开盒子。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；slowly慢慢地。根据“He touched her head and opened the box...”以及“He felt sorry for being angry with his daughter that day.”可知，此处指兴奋地打开盒子，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当他发现里面什么也没有时，他很快就生气了。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据“Why is it empty?”可知，盒子里什么也没有，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我在盒子里放了很多吻。 kisses吻；wishes愿望；money钱；love爱。根据“When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box”可知，盒子里放的是吻，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“不，爸爸。它不是空的。我在盒子里放了很多吻。都是给你的，爸爸。”女孩眼里含着泪水说道。 in在……里面；with带有；for为了；on在……上面。根据“the girl said...tears in her eyes.”可知，此处指眼里含着泪，应用with表示伴随，故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20题，总计50分) A Our school clubs are looking for new members! Have a look, please. Music club Our music club is looking for new members. If you are interested in music, this is the club for you! The music club meets in the music room every Wednesday afternoon, 3:30—4:30. Do you need to know much about music? Not at all! The club is open to all. Email Wendy at wendy@sunshine.com or call her at 67432991. Do you like football? Do you want to be strong and fit? Join the football club! You will also get many useful skills here. We meet in the football field every Friday afternoon. 3:00-4:00. Members need to buy new sports shoes. The best player will have the chance to join in the school football team. Anyone is welcomed if you want to join us. Call Peter at 6743 2992. Are you crazy about painting? Do you want to show your creativity on paper? There are some experienced (有经验的) art teachers. They will teach you some basic painting skills. What’s more, you can try different painting forms, such as water colour and sketch (素描). You are sure to make new friends and make progress. You don’t need to buy painting tools (工具). No need to be good at painting! Only open to students from Grade One and Two. Time: Every Friday afternoon. 1:00-5:00 Find Art Room 1002 and fill in the form or call Judy at 6954 2991. 39. If you are free on Friday, which club can you choose? A. Music club or football club. B. Music club or drawing club. C. Football club or drawing club. D. All of them. 40. Daming likes playing football. What will he get if he joins the club? A. Free new sports shoes. B. Lessons from experienced teachers. C. A chance to teach football. D. Skills in playing football. 41. Who can be a suitable (合适的) member of drawing club? A. Jenny, Grade Three, a girl who can play the guitar very well. B. David, Grade Four, a boy who is good at playing football. C. Jim, a boy in Grade One who wants to learn drawing sketch. D. Mr. Green, a teacher who teaches in Grade One. 42. How can you join these three clubs? A. By sending E-mails. B. By making calls. C. By writing letters. D. By asking teachers. 43. What do the three clubs have in common? A. These clubs are all open to the students of all ages. B. These clubs all meet in the same place every week. C. Members don’t need to have much knowledge about this hobby. D. Members should buy something to do activities. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的音乐、足球、绘画三个俱乐部的招募信息，包括活动时间、地点、要求及报名方式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music club meets in the music room every Wednesday afternoon”、“We meet in the football field every Friday afternoon”以及“Time: Every Friday afternoon”可知，足球俱乐部和绘画俱乐部在周五活动。故选C。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will also get many useful skills here”可知，加入足球俱乐部可以学到踢球的技能。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only open to students from Grade One and Two”以及“you can try different painting forms, such as water colour and sketch”可知，一年级想学素描的Jim符合条件。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email Wendy...”、“Call Peter...”、“...or call Judy...”可知，加入这三个俱乐部都可以通过打电话的方式。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you need to know much about music? Not at all!”“Anyone is welcomed if you want to join us”以及“No need to be good at painting!”可知，这三个俱乐部都不需要成员具备相关的专业知识。故选C。 B Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice is very quiet. “Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. The doctors can’t make him better.” Her eyes are filled with tears. “We won’t see Grandpa again.” On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke are wearing their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big, big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory tree.” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy has a box of photos. “Take your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we want to remember Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. Grandpa Nathi will always be in our hearts.” 44. Why can’t the doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A. Because the doctors aren’t good enough. B. Because the doctors are too busy. C. Because Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. D. Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 45. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Liam. B. Luke. C. Grandpa Nathi. D. Daddy. 46. Put the following events in the correct order. ①Daddy sticks a cardboard tree on the wall. ②They go to the church for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral. ③Mummy tells Liam the bad news about Grandpa Nathi. ④The family sticks photos of Grandpa Nathi on the tree. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 47. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B. Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C. The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D. The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 48. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Grandpa’s Story B. A Special Memory Tree C. Grandpa and His Tree D. Liam’s Family 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Liam的爷爷去世后，家人通过制作一棵“记忆树”并贴上爷爷的照片来纪念他的故事。文章展现了家人如何用温暖的方式面对亲人的离去，将思念转化为具体的纪念。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandpa Nathi is old and sick. The doctors can’t make him better.”可知，祖父年事已高，身体欠佳，医生无法使其病情好转。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“go to the church for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral. Everyone is coming to remember him.”可知，去教堂参加Nathi爷爷的葬礼，每个人都会来纪念他；据此可以推断，划线单词“him”指代的是Nathi爷爷。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，故事的发展顺序为：③妈妈告诉Liam关于Nathi爷爷的坏消息 (第一段)；②他们去教堂参加Nathi爷爷的葬礼 (第二段)；①爸爸在墙上贴了一棵纸板树 (第三段)。④家人把Nathi爷爷的照片贴在树上 (第三段)。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘This is a memory tree.’ says Daddy.”及最后一段“Liam says, ‘This is my new favourite tree!’ Daddy smiles, ‘Now anytime we want to remember Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. Grandpa Nathi will always be in our hearts.’”可知，这是一棵记忆树；Liam说：“这是我最新喜欢的树！”爸爸微笑着说：“现在，每当我们想缅怀Nathi爷爷，都可以来到我们的记忆树前。Nathi爷爷将永远活在我们心中”。可推测这棵记忆树是用来纪念Nathi爷爷的。故选D。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述了Liam的爷爷去世后，家人通过制作一棵“记忆树”并贴上爷爷的照片来纪念他的故事；选项B“一棵特殊的记忆树”概括了文章的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C What will you do if your friends have a bad day? You may go to them and try to make them feel better. Elephants can also do the same thing. Some scientists study elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spend 12 months watching these elephants carefully. They find that elephants can recognize when their friends are not happy. For example, when some elephants are not happy, others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. It means that they’re here to give a helping hand. Then, the other one will feel happier. The scientists also find something else. The elephants have feelings like people. They don’t leave behind their weak family members. If one elephant is ill, the stronger elephants in the family group always take turns to take care of it. Supporting each other is the great wisdom of elephants. It can help their family become stronger and go through difficult times in the wild. The study makes the scientists ________. They never think that the elephants will care about each other so much. Whether (无论) the elephants are young or old, male or female, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 49. Where do the scientists study the elephants? A. In a zoo in Thailand. B. At the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. C. In a forest in Thailand. D. At a research center in China. 50. How do elephants comfort (安慰) their unhappy friends? A. By putting their trunks in each other’s mouths. B. By giving them food and water. C. By leaving them behind. D. By making loud noises to cheer them up. 51. What does the underlined phrase “it” refer to? A. Taking care of a sick elephant. B. Going through difficult times. C. Having feelings like a human. D. Helping each other. 52. Which word should be put in the ________. A. interested B. worried C. scared D. amazed 53. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Elephants like to play with their trunks. B. Elephants’ trunks are very useful. C. Elephants can care about and help each other like humans. D. Elephants live in big family groups in Thailand. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家在泰国大象自然公园的研究发现：大象和人类一样拥有情感，会安慰情绪低落的同伴、照顾生病的家庭成员，懂得彼此关心、互相扶持，这一发现让科学家们感到十分惊讶。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some scientists study elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.” 可知，科学家们在泰国大象自然公园研究大象。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They do it by putting their trunks in each other’s mouths.”可知，大象用这种方式安慰不开心的朋友。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Supporting each other is the great wisdom of elephants. It can help their family become stronger and go through difficult times in the wild.”可知，it指代前文的“互相支持、彼此帮助”。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They never think that the elephants will care about each other so much.”可知，科学家们对此感到非常惊讶，amazed符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明大象会像人类一样安慰情绪不好的同伴，后文介绍大象会照顾生病的家庭成员、彼此扶持，核心讲述大象能像人类一样互相关心、互相帮助。故选C。 D Gardening is very popular in many places of the world. It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance to exercise your body by watering the flowers or doing something else. Also when you are in the garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting more Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙), which is important to keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and smart phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach kids about nature and healthy eating. It can help them to understand the meaning of hard work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a great time to talk with your neighbors. You may talk about your hobbies and interests. People always enjoy showing others what they are growing and enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Gardening is not only good for our health, but also leads us to a happier life. So you can start it by planting a little flower. 54. What are the advantages of gardening? ①keep healthy. ②be good for kids. ③build good relationships between people. ④fresh fruit and vegetables. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 55. Why is gardening good for our bones? A. Because Vitamin D from sunshine helps the body use calcium. B. Because it makes us sit still for long hours. C. Because gardening doesn’t need any movement. D. Because it stops the body from getting Vitamin D. 56. How does gardening help people build relationships? A. By staying indoors and avoiding neighbors. B. By talking about hobbies and sharing garden stories outdoors. C. By refusing to show others their gardens. D. By only growing one kind of plant. 57. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 58. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards gardening? A. Dislike. B. Like. C. Hate. D. Not care. 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了园艺活动给人们带来的多方面益处，包括保持健康、教育孩子、增进人际关系等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Gardening helps to keep healthy.”、第3段“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”以及第4段“Gardening is a great way to meet people and build a good relationship.”可知，园艺的优势包括①②③。此外，根据第1段“It brings us sweet flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，新鲜水果和蔬菜也是园艺的直接好处，因此④也正确。综上，园艺的四大优势①②③④均被提及。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This means you are getting more Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium, which is important to keep your bones strong.”可知，维生素D帮助身体吸收钙，从而有益于骨骼。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When you are gardening, you are…stories about their gardens.”可知，园艺通过户外交流、谈论爱好和分享故事来帮助建立人际关系。故选B。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出园艺的主题并简要说明其益处；第2、3、4段分别具体阐述园艺在健康、教育孩子和促进人际关系三方面的好处；最后一段（第5段）总结园艺对健康和幸福生活的积极影响，并鼓励人们开始尝试。因此，文章结构为：引言（第1段）— 具体益处（第2-4段）— 总结（第5段），即①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【58题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Gardening is not only good for our health, but also lead us to a happier life. So you can start it by planting a little flower.”以及全文对园艺益处积极、正面的描述可知，作者对园艺持喜爱和支持的态度。故选B。 五、综合填空(共20题，计30分，每空1.5分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 they dad slow bored never without because I two kind My Pigeon Surprise Diary Day 1 Today at school, we’re studying birds for Bird Week. Some lucky students can write about penguins (企鹅). But I feel a little sad ____59____ I have to write about pigeons. I think pigeons are everywhere, and they don’t seem special at all. I wonder if I can find anything interesting to write about them. Day 2 On the ____60____ day, I go to the park to watch pigeons. They just walk around ____61____ all morning. What’s worse, they leave droppings everywhere. I think they are ____62____ and dirty. What’s worse, they fly to a girl madly when a girl feeds pigeons—they look scary! So I really don’t like them right now. Day 3 I have to finish ____63____ report, so I do some research about them. I find that they can recognize ____64____ in mirrors. That’s so surprising! So I start to wonder: Are they actually clever? Maybe I’d better go watch them again tomorrow. Day 4 I’m back at the park again. Look! A pigeon is looking at itself in the water. I ____65____ thought they could do that. So maybe I was wrong about pigeons before. Day 5 Now I’m reading in the library. I learn there are over 200 ____66____ of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers ____67____ getting lost, and they can fly faster than 100km per hour-that’s as fast as my ____68____ car! Pigeons aren’t boring or scary at all. They are amazing, because they’re much cleverer than I thought. Bird Week teaches me not to judge things too quickly—surprises are always waiting! 【答案】59. because 60. second 61. slowly 62. boring 63. my 64. themselves 65. never 66. kinds 67. without 68. dad’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校“鸟类周”活动中需要写关于鸽子的文章，一开始作者觉得鸽子很普通、无趣，甚至有点讨厌，但在后续的观察和研究中，作者对鸽子的看法逐渐改变，最后意识到不能太快下结论。 【59题详解】 句意：但是我觉得有点难过，因为我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。根据“But I feel a little sad...I have to write about pigeons.”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处表示因为要写关于鸽子的文章所以难过，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：在第二天，我去公园观察鸽子。结合所给单词和“On the...day”以及“Day 2”可知，此处表示在第二天，定冠词the后接序数词，two的序数词second“第二”符合语境，故填second。 【61题详解】 句意：它们整个上午只是慢慢地走来走去。根据“They just walk around...all morning”可知，此处表示“慢慢地”走来走去，是副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词形式是slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 【62题详解】 句意：我觉得它们很无聊且很脏。根据“I think they are...and dirty”可知，此处表示觉得鸽子“无聊”，形容词boring“无聊的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填boring。 【63题详解】 句意：我必须完成我的报告，所以我做了一些关于它们的研究。根据“I have to finish...report”可知，此处表示完成我的报告，名词report前用形容词性物主代词修饰，使用I的物主代词my“我的”，故填my。 【64题详解】 句意：我发现它们能在镜子里认出自己。根据“they can recognize...in mirrors”可知，此处表示认出它们自己，用they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，在句中作宾语，故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：我从未想过它们能做到那样。根据“I...thought they could do that”可知，此处表示从未想过，副词never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 【66题详解】 句意：现在我了解到有超过200种鸽子。根据“there are over 200...of pigeons”可知，此处表示200种鸽子，名词kind“种类”符合语境，200后接可数名词复数，故填kinds。 【67题详解】 句意：有些鸽子能飞行数千公里而不迷路，而且它们能以每小时超过100公里的速度飞行——这和我爸爸的车一样快！根据“Some can fly thousands of kilometers...getting lost”可知，此处表示不迷路，介词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 【68题详解】 句意：有些鸽子能飞行数千公里而不迷路，而且它们能以每小时超过100公里的速度飞行——这和我爸爸的车一样快！根据“that’s as fast as my...car”可知，此处表示和我爸爸的车一样快，名词car前用名词所有格，dad’s“爸爸的”符合语境，故填dad’s。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处， answer, mean, stay, enjoy, work, rest, save, be, wait, need The Spring Festival is a time for Chinese people to enjoy happy family reunions. But it’s common for Leng Wenying ____69____ in the hospital as usual. Because the festival ____70____ more work, not more rest. Dr. Leng works as a doctor in the emergency room. There are more patients and they ____71____ help, so she is often much busier during the festivals. Sometimes, she even works without ____72____ for over 20 hours! “Festivals are a hard time for us because our patients are often in a bad situation. We must ____73____ the call of duty all the time.” Dr. Leng says. She doesn’t have much time ____74____ the time with her family during the festivals. This year, she won’t have dinner with her family on New Year’s Eve again. She ____75____ at the hospital to treat patients that night. However, she tells us that she doesn’t regret ____76____ a doctor. “When I arrive home late, my husband is always warming the soup for me and my son ____77____ for me to give me a warm hug. I’m very thankful for their support.” she says. She is only one of many medical workers in China. Because of their important jobs, they have to work hard and give up their own time ____78____ patients’ lives. They are the silent guardians (守护者) who let us enjoy the festival peacefully. 【答案】69. to work 70. means 71. need 72. resting 73. answer 74. to enjoy 75. will stay 76. being 77. is waiting 78. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冷文英医生在春节期间坚守岗位，放弃与家人团聚的时间，在医院救治病人的故事，展现了她和许多中国医护人员为守护人民健康而付出的努力和牺牲。 【69题详解】 句意：但对冷文英来说，像往常一样在医院工作是很常见的。根据“But it’s common for Leng Wenying...in the hospital as usual.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是在医院工作，work“工作”，此处是“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to work。 【70题详解】 句意：因为节日意味着更多的工作，而不是更多的休息。根据“Because the festival...more work, not more rest.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是节日意味着更多的工作，mean“意味着”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填means。 【71题详解】 句意：病人多了，他们需要帮助，所以她在节日期间经常更忙。根据“There are more patients and they...help”结合备选词可知，此处指的是病人需要帮助，need“需要”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填need。 【72题详解】 句意：有时，她甚至连续工作20多个小时不休息！根据“Sometimes, she even works without...for over 20 hours!”结合备选词可知，此处指的是不休息，rest“休息”，without是介词，后接doing形式，故填resting。 【73题详解】 句意：我们必须时刻响应职责的召唤。根据“We must...the call of duty all the time.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是响应职责的召唤，answer“回答，响应”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填answer。 【74题详解】 句意：节日期间她没有太多时间和家人在一起。根据“She doesn’t have much time...the time with her family during the festivals.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是没有时间享受和家人在一起的时光，enjoy“享受”，此处是“have time to do sth”的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to enjoy。 【75题详解】 句意：那天晚上她将留在医院治疗病人。根据“This year, she won’t have dinner with her family on New Year’s Eve again. She...at the hospital to treat patients that night.”结合备选词可知，此处指是她将待在医院，stay“待”，结合语境可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will stay。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，她告诉我们，她并不后悔当医生。根据“However, she tells us that she doesn’t regret...a doctor.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是后悔成为医生，be“成为”，regret doing sth“后悔做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填being。 【77题详解】 句意：当我回家晚了，我的丈夫总是为我热汤，我的儿子在等我给我一个温暖的拥抱。根据“When I arrive home late, my husband is always warming the soup for me and my son...for me to give me a warm hug.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是儿子在等我，wait“等待”，结合语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is waiting。 【78题详解】 句意：由于他们的重要工作，他们必须努力工作，放弃自己的时间来拯救病人的生命。根据“they have to work hard and give up their own time...patients’ lives.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是放弃自己的时间来拯救病人的生命，save“拯救”，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 六、书面表达(20分) 79. 春节是中国人民最重视的传统节日，它传递着家庭和睦、齐心协力，共奔赴美好。为了保护环境。呵护地球，你们一家是为了过绿色环保新年，将做出什么新的改变呢？另外，你的新年计划是什么？请你结合给出的提示词，完成你的写作吧！ Basic information of the Spring Festival: ·January or February. ·get together: family reunions New ways of celebration: ·buy electronic (电子的) fireworks. Advantages (优点): no smoke, no fire, good for the environment, safe for the kids. ·order takeaway (外卖) × ·make dumplings by hand√ Feelings: happy, excited Plans for the coming year: Do more sports; make progress in study. 注意：①文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； ②使用给出的提示词，可适当扩充； ③词数80-100； ④标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。 A Green and Happy Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Green and Happy Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February, and families get together for reunions. This year, my family will have many new green ways to celebrate it. We will buy electronic fireworks. They have no smoke or fire, so they’re good for the environment and safe for kids. We will make dumplings by hand instead of ordering takeaway. I feel happy and excited about these changes. It’s great to protect the earth while enjoying the festival. During the next year, I am going to do more sports to keep healthy, make progress in my study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述计划时用“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含春节基本信息、绿色庆祝方式（电子烟花、亲手包饺子）、感受及新年计划，注意词数，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍春节时间及团聚意义； 第二步：详述家庭绿色庆祝方式，如燃放电子烟花和包手工饺子的做法与优点； 第三步：表达感受并说明来年的个人计划。 [亮点词汇] ①reunions团聚 ②electronic fireworks电子烟花 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①They have no smoke or fire, so they are good for the environment and safe for kids.（运用了so引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $