精品解析：安徽六安市舒城县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，完成第1-5小题。对话读两遍。 1. How is Tina feeling now? A. B. C. 2. What would the boy like to drink? A. B. C. 3. What should Eric put in the pot first? A. B. C. 4. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. What did Jack do last Sunday? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。对话读两遍。 6. Who does the girl want to buy a gift for? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do at last? A. Ask her father for help. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Get a part-time job. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-10小题。对话读两遍。 8. What did Tina do last night? A She went to a concert. B. She had her birthday party. C. She visited her old friend. 9. What does Jane look like now? A. Fat. B. Short. C. Pretty. 10. Who said Jane was talented in singing? A. Tina’s teacher. B. Jane’s parents. C. Jane’s friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成第11-15小题。短文读两遍。 11. How did Peter know about the news? A. By reading reports and letters. B. By making calls and reports. C. By getting calls and letters. 12. What did the villagers say about the fish? A. It had a strange shape. B. It had strange colors. C. It had strange eyes. 13. Who did Peter go to look for the fish with? A. The villagers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did they feel at the beginning? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 15. What did they follow to find the fish? A. A sound. B. Strong smell. C. Loud laughter. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成第16-20小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The future life in ________ years Environment We’ll have a much ________ earth. There will be more trees and buildings. Job There will be fewer jobs for people because ________ can do more jobs Live It is ________ for people to live on the moon. Wish we will enjoy a ________ sky every day. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Ming. He is taller than ________ student. A. taller; any other B. the tallest; the other C. the tallest; any other D. taller; the other 2. Don’t forget to ________ the vegetables before you put them into the pot. A. pick up B. warm up C. put up D. cut up 3. ________ advice the teacher gave! A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good 4. Jack went to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A. came B. comes C. come D. will come 5. Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) brings our ________ traditional stories on stage (舞台). A. lively B. lovely C. likely D. friendly 6. You can ask anyone for help. Everyone ________ help you. A. are ready for B. are ready to C. is ready for D. is ready to 7. The students will go to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. not rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 8. He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment. A. read B. is reading C. are reading D. reads 9. Tiangong class is a good way for our students ________ space. A. exploring B. for explore C. to exploring D. to explore 10. — ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes will ____11____ a lot. The seats will become more ____12____ as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may ____13____ be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your ____14____. A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a ____15____ to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can ____16____ that it meets what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a ____17____ meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you ____18____ clothes in your size. Some people don’t ____19____ these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was ____20____ for everyone to have smartphones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 11. A. improve B. organize C. describe D. discover 12. A. beautiful B. special C. enough D. comfortable 13. A. ever B. even C. just D. still 14. A. desk B. hotel C. seat D. bed 15. A. taxi B. bus C. car D. train 16. A. feel like B. bring up C. make sure D. prepare for 17. A. simple B. delicious C. successful D. normal 18. A. buy B. choose C. wash D. print 19. A. believe B. promise C. discuss D. decide 20. A. simple B. hard C. ready D. true B Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____21____, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ____22____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____23____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____24____ singing best and encouraged them to join in a talent show. They took it ____25____ and got ready for it carefully. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ____26____ the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____27____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ____28____ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually do their schoolwork at home. Luckily, our parents give us the chance to ____29____ something interesting and make many new friends. This has a big ____30____ on our lives,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise. 21. A. students B. characters C. performers D. children 22. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched 23. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service 24. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished 25. A. seriously B. serious C. clearly D. clear 26. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost 27. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at 28. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. early 29. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try 30. A. plan B. discussion C. example D. influence Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。选项中有一项为多余选项。） A: Hi, Lisa! How many friends do you have? B: More than eight. A: Great. ____31____ B: A good friend should be kind and good at schoolwork. A: ____32____ B: Kathy. She is a friendly girl. A: ____33____ B: We are quite different. ____34____ I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: ____35____ A: I see. Thank you. A. Are you the same or different? B. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C. She is as quiet as me. D. Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E. Who is your best friend? F. What do you think a good friend should be like? 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised, but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry 36. Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________. A. she needs to sleep B. she thinks it’s a waste of time C she has problems with her classmates D. she is afraid of talking with others 37. Merry thinks ________. A. taking a rest is necessary B. being with parents is helpful C. having your parents help you set goals is important D. listening to music is necessary 38. From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited B Robin liked telling lies. All his friends were fooled and they wanted to punish (惩罚) him for it, but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it. George thought for a while and said, “I have a good idea. I can deal with him, I think.” That afternoon George went to see Robin with Robin’s friends. He said, “I hear you are good at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If you drink a little bottle of the drink, you’ll tell the truth.” Of course, Robin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man who can fool me won’t be born.” “Dare (敢) you have a try?” said George. “You must tell the truth if you do as I say.” “Well,” said Robin. “I’m sure that I’ll win.” George brought out a little bottle and gave it to Robin. As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once. He wanted to say something, but he remembered what he said just now, so he stood there quietly. “Go on!” George said with a smile, “Is it delicious?” At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. “It’s not a drink, but kerosene (煤油)!” All his friends began to laugh and his face turned red. 39. All Robin’s friends wanted to punish him because ________. A. he often fooled them B. he often made them laugh at him C. he never kept his promises D. he was cleverer than his friends 40. As ________, Robin was sure that he would win. A. he was good B. he knew George very well C. nobody could fool him before D. he had drunk all kinds of drinks 41. Robin stopped drinking at once because the drink was ________. A. very bad B. delicious C. tasteless D. too little 42. At last Robin ________ A. won B. drank a little juice C. was fooled D. became a good boy C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 43. Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D 44. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. D For some students, physics (物理) may be kind of difficult. To learn it well, they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting. Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring (退休) in 2010. After knowing that many students had problems learning physics, she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help, many students do better in physics. At the beginning of 2018, Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time, she took up making them. In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex (复杂的) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them. Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn’t be serious, but fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. She wishes to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics. 46 What can we know about “Grandma Wu”? A. She works harder on physics than before. B. She taught physics in a university in the past. C. She thinks physics is kind of difficult. D. She tells students to work harder on physics. 47. What do you think of Ms Wu’s experiments? A. Creative. B. Expensive. C. Necessary. D. Serious. 48. What is Ms Wu’s wish? A. Making physics classrooms serious. B. Knowing more about physics. C. Being more interested in physics. D. Having a meaningful old age. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A physics grandma B. Some interesting experiments C. A New Year’s resolution D. Many great short videos E “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners. Some people don’t want to make small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that have nothing to do with their job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves. But small talk is important. It can help you a lot. It shows you’re friendly and care about your partners. You become a better team member. If not, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers.” Here is some advice for successful small talk. You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to others and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile. Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 50. What’s Para. 2 mainly about? A. Why some people don’t make small talk. B. How to start small talk. C. Why some people don’t believe their partners. D. How to be serious about work. 51. What Peter Harper said shows __________. A. most customers don’t like small talk B. good listeners don’t need to ask questions C. small talk helps you to be a good worker D. you can practice small talk with customers 52. According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A. “How old are you?” B. “Who’s your favorite actor?” C “Why did your parents fight yesterday?” D “How much money do you make each month?” 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） F Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite (胃口). The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried them. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around the haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. 53. Where is Tanghulu from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the doctor tell the emperor’s wife to do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people like Tanghulu? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. We work every day ________ (除了) Sunday. 57. He ________ (提醒) me to answer the letter as soon as possible when he left home. 58. Reading famous ________ (小说) can improve writing ability. 59. Where is that ________ (律师) from? 60. I want to learn more about the ________ (当地的) life. Ⅹ. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，转眼间八年级上学期已近尾声，想必你的学习和生活忙碌而充实。你感觉到你的变化了吗？新的一年，你有什么打算呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Changes”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述自己的成长和变化： 1. 外貌和性格上的变化。 2. 学习上的收获以及生活技能的提升。 3. 这些变化和成长带给你的感受。 4. 新一年的计划和打算。 要求：1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章需包含以上提升信息，可适当增添内容是文章连贯。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My changes Time goes quickly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，完成第1-5小题。对话读两遍。 1. How is Tina feeling now? A. B. C. 2. What would the boy like to drink? A. B. C. 3. What should Eric put in the pot first? A. B. C. 4. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. What did Jack do last Sunday? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。对话读两遍。 6. Who does the girl want to buy a gift for? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do at last? A. Ask her father for help. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Get a part-time job. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-10小题。对话读两遍。 8. What did Tina do last night? A She went to a concert. B. She had her birthday party. C. She visited her old friend. 9. What does Jane look like now? A. Fat. B. Short. C. Pretty. 10. Who said Jane was talented in singing? A. Tina’s teacher. B. Jane’s parents. C. Jane’s friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成第11-15小题。短文读两遍。 11. How did Peter know about the news? A. By reading reports and letters. B. By making calls and reports. C. By getting calls and letters. 12. What did the villagers say about the fish? A. It had a strange shape. B. It had strange colors. C. It had strange eyes. 13. Who did Peter go to look for the fish with? A. The villagers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did they feel at the beginning? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 15. What did they follow to find the fish? A. A sound. B. Strong smell. C. Loud laughter. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成第16-20小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The future life in ________ years Environment We’ll have a much ________ earth. There will be more trees and buildings. Job There will be fewer jobs for people because ________ can do more jobs Live It is ________ for people to live on the moon. Wish we will enjoy a ________ sky every day. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Ming. He is taller than ________ student. A. taller; any other B. the tallest; the other C. the tallest; any other D. taller; the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最高的学生？——李明。他比其他任何学生都高。 考查形容词最高级和比较级用法。taller更高，比较级；the tallest最高的，最高级；any other其他任何一个，后常接单数名词，通常强调“同一范围内，除了某个之外的其他任何一个”；the other另一个，通常用于两者中的另一个或特定范围内的其余全部。第一空，根据“in your class”可知，是在班级范围内比较，应用最高级“the tallest”；第二空，表示“比其他任何学生都高”用“any other student”。故选C。 2. Don’t forget to ________ the vegetables before you put them into the pot. A. pick up B. warm up C. put up D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把蔬菜放进锅里之前，别忘了切碎它们。 考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up捡起；warm up热身；put up张贴；cut up切碎。结合语境可知，做饭时把蔬菜放进锅前要“切碎”，用“cut up”，故选D。 3. ________ advice the teacher gave! A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给出的建议多么好啊。 考查感叹句结构。What a good多么好的一个，修饰可数名词单数；How a good错误结构，how后不加a；What good多么好的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How good多么好，修饰形容词/副词。根据“advice”可知，表示“建议”，为不可数名词；适用感叹句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 4. Jack went to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A. came B. comes C. come D. will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天去了加拿大，他将在两天后返回学校。 考查动词的时态。came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数；come来，原形；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据前半句“went”可知，表示过去发生的动作，后半句“in two days”意为“两天后”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时。故选D。 5. Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) brings our ________ traditional stories on stage (舞台). A. lively B. lovely C. likely D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国皮影戏把我们生动的传统故事搬上舞台。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lovely可爱的；likely可能的；friendly友好的。根据“brings our…traditional stories”及语境可知，皮影戏是将传统故事以“生动”的形式呈现于舞台，强调表现力，故选A。 6. You can ask anyone for help. Everyone ________ help you. A. are ready for B. are ready to C. is ready for D. is ready to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向任何人求助。每个人都愿意帮助你。 考查主谓一致和固定搭配。are ready for为……做好准备；are ready to准备好做某事/愿意去做某事；is ready for为……做好准备；is ready to准备好做某事/愿意去做某事。根据“Everyone…help you.”可知，主语“Everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和B；又因“be ready for”表示“为……做好准备”，后接名词或代词；“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事/愿意去做某事”，后接动词原形；空格处后为动词“help”的原形，此处用“ready to”符合句意。故选D。 7. The students will go to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. not rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，学生们将去动物园。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。空处所在句是从句，主语是it，动词用三单形式，C选项符合，故选C。 8. He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment. A. read B. is reading C. are reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻他正和他的朋友们在图书馆里读书。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。read读，动词原形；is reading正在读，第三人称单数现在进行时；are reading正在读，复数现在进行时；reads读，第三人称单数一般现在时。根据“at the moment”可知，表明动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；主语为“He”，其后的“along with his friends”是插入语，不影响主谓一致，谓语动词应与“He”保持一致，用单数形式。故选B。 9. Tiangong class is a good way for our students ________ space. A. exploring B. for explore C. to exploring D. to explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天宫课堂是我们学生探索太空的一个好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tiangong class is a good way for our students…space.”可知，此处是固定句式“way to do sth”，意为“做某事的方法”，句中应用动词不定式to explore作名词way的后置定语。故选D。 10. — ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry you have to clean up your room first. A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——抱歉，你必须先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could可以；Would会；Must必须。根据答语“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，问句是在请求许可，且Could常用于礼貌地征求对方同意。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes will ____11____ a lot. The seats will become more ____12____ as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may ____13____ be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your ____14____. A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a ____15____ to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can ____16____ that it meets what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a ____17____ meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you ____18____ clothes in your size. Some people don’t ____19____ these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was ____20____ for everyone to have smartphones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 11. A. improve B. organize C. describe D. discover 12. A. beautiful B. special C. enough D. comfortable 13. A. ever B. even C. just D. still 14. A. desk B. hotel C. seat D. bed 15. A. taxi B. bus C. car D. train 16. A. feel like B. bring up C. make sure D. prepare for 17. A. simple B. delicious C. successful D. normal 18. A. buy B. choose C. wash D. print 19. A. believe B. promise C. discuss D. decide 20. A. simple B. hard C. ready D. true 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2080年飞机出行的舒适度提升、飞行出租车的出现、酒店虚拟助手及3D打印技术的应用，并引用科学家的观点说明一切皆有可能。 【11题详解】 句意：未来，飞机将会有很大的改进。 improve改善；organize组织；describe描述；discover发现。根据“The seats will become more…as they’ll…”以及“able to cool or warm you”可知，未来的飞机在舒适度和功能上都有了显著提升。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：座椅会变得更舒适，因为它们能适合各种体型的人乘坐。 beautiful美丽的；special特别的；enough足够的；comfortable舒适的。根据“as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone”可知，能够适应每个人体型的座位，自然是更加舒适的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它们甚至还能为你制冷或制热。 ever曾经；even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“fit (适合) everyone”到“able to cool or warm you”的语意递进可知，调节温度是一项比适合体型更进一步、更令人惊讶的高级功能。even意为“甚至”，用于加强语气。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：而且你的座椅靠背处不会再有屏幕。 desk书桌；hotel旅馆；seat座位；bed床。根据“And there won’t be a screen on the back of your”可知，在作者设想的2080年，座椅靠背处不会再有屏幕。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：下飞机后，你可以乘坐出租车去酒店。 taxi出租车；bus公交车；car汽车；train火车。根据“But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today.”可知，后句直接提到了“出租车”，指代前句中乘坐的交通工具。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它能确保满足你的需求。 feel like想要；bring up提出；make sure弄清楚/查明；prepare for为……做准备。根据“It can help you do everything”可知，虚拟助手需要先确认或弄清楚客人的需求，才能提供后续帮助。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它能帮你处理各种事情，从点一份美味的餐食到叫醒你。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；successful成功的；normal正常的。根据“ordering a…meal”可知，此处修饰饭菜。结合酒店服务的语境，提供美味的饭菜符合人们的期待。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你需要新衣服，3D打印机可以帮你打印出合身的衣服。 buy买；choose选择；wash洗；print打印。根据主语“a 3D printer (打印机)”可知，打印机的功能是打印。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人不相信这些事会在2080年发生，但科学家们不这么认为。 believe相信；promise承诺；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“Some people don’t…these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree.”可知，前后句意构成转折。有些人不相信这些事会在2080年发生，但科学家们不这么认为。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在1973年，人人拥有智能手机是一件很难的事。 simple简单的；hard困难的；ready准备好的；true真实的。根据“In 1973”与后文“Now they’re everywhere”的强烈对比可知，智能手机在现在很普遍，反推在1973年普及智能手机是一件非常困难的事。故选B。 B Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ____21____, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ____22____ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ____23____ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____24____ singing best and encouraged them to join in a talent show. They took it ____25____ and got ready for it carefully. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ____26____ the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ____27____ the weather. They go out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ____28____ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually do their schoolwork at home. Luckily, our parents give us the chance to ____29____ something interesting and make many new friends. This has a big ____30____ on our lives,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise. 21. A. students B. characters C. performers D. children 22. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched 23. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service 24. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished 25. A. seriously B. serious C. clearly D. clear 26. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost 27. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at 28. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. early 29. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try 30. A. plan B. discussion C. example D. influence 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry夫妇因孩子害羞而鼓励他们参与户外活动。孩子们在才艺表演中获奖，全家常进行各种活动。孩子们变得外向，生活受积极影响。。 【21题详解】 句意：他们和两个孩子—Amy和Paul，一起住在英国。 students学生；characters性格，品质；performers表演者；children孩子们。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends”可知，Amy和Paul是他们的孩子。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：大约一年前，Tim和Kerry想做点什么，因为他们实在很担心。 worried担忧；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；touched受感动的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games.”可知，他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和其他人交朋友，几乎把所有空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏上。表示Tim和Kerry为孩子们的行为感到担心。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：于是，他们为孩子们想了各种各样的活动。 housework家务；activities活动；competitions比赛；service服务。根据“Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities,”可知，每逢节假日，全家人都会尝试不同的活动。此处表示“为孩子们想了各种各样的活动”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，Tim和Kerry知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，就鼓励他们参加一个才艺表演。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“singing best and encouraged them to join in a talent show.”可知，孩子们唱得最好，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。此处表示“他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们认真对待这件事，并认真准备。 seriously严重地，认真地；serious严重的；clearly清楚地；clear清楚的。根据“got ready for it carefully.”可知，已经做好了准备。此处表示“他们认真地对待这件事”；常用表达方式为“take…seriously”表示“认真对待”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Amy和Paul慢慢开始对走出房间寻找乐趣产生了兴趣，并在才艺表演中赢得了第一名。 won赢得；showed展示；minded介意；lost失去。根据“the first prize in the talent show.”可知，他们在才艺表演中赢得了第一名。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不在乎天气。 look for寻找；care about担心，在乎；bring out出版；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They go out both on sunny days and rainy days.”可知，他们无论晴天还是雨天都会外出。此处表示他们不“在乎”天气。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这两个孩子不仅度过了快乐的时光，还学到了很多东西，并且变得更加外向。 terrible可怕的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable快乐的；early早的。根据“but also learn a lot and become more outgoing.”可知，而且学到很多东西，变得更加外向。空格处用enjoyable“快乐的”，表示“不仅度过了快乐的时光”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的父母给了我们机会去尝试有趣的事情，并结交了许多新朋友。 dislike不喜欢；break打破；give给；try尝试。根据“our parents give us the chance to…something interesting ”及前文可知，父母给了“我们”机会去尝试一些有趣的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 plan计划；discussion讨论；example例子；influence影响。根据“has a big…on”可知，固定搭配，“have a big influence on…”表示“对……有很大的影响”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。选项中有一项为多余选项。） A: Hi, Lisa! How many friends do you have? B: More than eight. A: Great. ____31____ B: A good friend should be kind and good at schoolwork. A: ____32____ B: Kathy. She is a friendly girl. A: ____33____ B: We are quite different. ____34____ I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: ____35____ A: I see. Thank you. A. Are you the same or different? B. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C. She is as quiet as me. D. Because we like doing the same things when we are free. E. Who is your best friend? F. What do you think a good friend should be like? 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人在谈论关于好朋友标准。 【31题详解】 根据“A good friend should be kind and good at schoolwork.”可知，一个好朋友应该既善良又擅长学习。此处应是询问对方认为好朋友的标准是什么，选项F“你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Kathy.”可知，人名。空格处应是询问对方最好的朋友是谁，选项E“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“We are quite different.”可知，“我们”很不同。空格处应是询问对方是相似还是不同，选项A“你们是相似还是不同？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“We are quite different. …I am much quieter than her.”可知，“我”比她更安静。空格处是描述二人有何不同，选项B“她比我更有趣和更外向。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Why can you be friends?”可知，为什么你们能成为朋友。此处说明成为朋友的原因，选项D“因为我们在空闲时总爱做同样的事。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmates to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised, but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry 36. Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________. A. she needs to sleep B. she thinks it’s a waste of time C. she has problems with her classmates D. she is afraid of talking with others 37. Merry thinks ________. A. taking a rest is necessary B. being with parents is helpful C. having your parents help you set goals is important D. listening to music is necessary 38. From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Liu Ya向Merry倾诉了自己在学习上遇到的问题，包括上课无法集中注意力、不愿与朋友交往、作业无法按时完成以及头痛等问题，Merry在回信中给出了相应的建议。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste of time.”可知，Liu Ya不愿与朋友交往的原因是觉得这是浪费时间。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must take a break if you don’t feel well.”可知，Merry认为休息是必要的。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。从Liu Ya的信中可以看出，她上课无法集中注意力、不愿社交、作业无法按时完成，甚至出现头痛症状，说明她处于紧张和焦虑的状态。故选C。 B Robin liked telling lies. All his friends were fooled and they wanted to punish (惩罚) him for it, but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it. George thought for a while and said, “I have a good idea. I can deal with him, I think.” That afternoon George went to see Robin with Robin’s friends. He said, “I hear you are good at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If you drink a little bottle of the drink, you’ll tell the truth.” Of course, Robin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man who can fool me won’t be born.” “Dare (敢) you have a try?” said George. “You must tell the truth if you do as I say.” “Well,” said Robin. “I’m sure that I’ll win.” George brought out a little bottle and gave it to Robin. As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once. He wanted to say something, but he remembered what he said just now, so he stood there quietly. “Go on!” George said with a smile, “Is it delicious?” At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. “It’s not a drink, but kerosene (煤油)!” All his friends began to laugh and his face turned red. 39. All Robin’s friends wanted to punish him because ________. A. he often fooled them B. he often made them laugh at him C. he never kept his promises D. he was cleverer than his friends 40. As ________, Robin was sure that he would win. A he was good B. he knew George very well C nobody could fool him before D. he had drunk all kinds of drinks 41. Robin stopped drinking at once because the drink was ________. A. very bad B. delicious C. tasteless D. too little 42. At last Robin ________ A. won B. drank a little juice C. was fooled D. became a good boy 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾常撒谎骗朋友，乔治设计让他喝下声称能让人说真话的“特殊饮料”，实际是煤油。罗宾难忍味道而喊出真相，最终被自己的谎言反噬，遭到朋友们嘲笑。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All his friends were fooled…”可知，他所有的朋友都被愚弄了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘The man who can fool me won’t be born.’ ”可知，他说能愚弄他的人还没有出生，即表示“在此之前没有人能愚弄他”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once.”“At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. ‘It’s not a drink, but kerosene!’”可知，喝了一点就停住了，且最后罗宾没忍住，说出它是煤油。可以推测这个“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. ‘It’s not a drink, but kerosene!’”可知，最后罗宾没忍住，说出它是煤油。最终说出了真相，即表示“他被愚弄了”。故选C。 C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 43. Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D 44. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林的生长环境、生态功能及其保护现状。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”可知，红树林的生长范围在北纬20°-30°、东经105°-120°之间。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves.”、“They are home to mammals like monkeys... make great homes for baby sea animals.”以及“They are helping to make air clean on the earth.”可知，“They can make CO₂.”并没有提及。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了红树林这种自然植物及其生态作用，属于自然科普类内容，A项符合。故选A。 D For some students, physics (物理) may be kind of difficult. To learn it well, they have to work much harder on it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and more interesting. Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring (退休) in 2010. After knowing that many students had problems learning physics, she decided to help them. She can always make difficult and boring physics problems become easy and interesting. With her help, many students do better in physics. At the beginning of 2018, Ms Wu had the idea of making short videos. After learning for a short time, she took up making them. In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex (复杂的) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments so easy and interesting that many people of all ages are interested in them. Ms Wu thinks physics classrooms shouldn’t be serious, but fun and interesting. She wants to talk with the young in her own ways to help them know more about physics. She wishes to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics. 46. What can we know about “Grandma Wu”? A. She works harder on physics than before. B. She taught physics in a university in the past. C. She thinks physics is kind of difficult. D. She tells students to work harder on physics. 47. What do you think of Ms Wu’s experiments? A. Creative. B. Expensive. C. Necessary. D. Serious. 48. What is Ms Wu’s wish? A. Making physics classrooms serious. B. Knowing more about physics. C. Being more interested in physics. D. Having a meaningful old age. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A physics grandma B. Some interesting experiments C. A New Year’s resolution D. Many great short videos 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休的物理教师吴奶奶通过制作短视频，用生活物品演示物理实验，使复杂知识变得生动有趣，帮助年轻人学习，让自己的晚年更有意义的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university before retiring in 2010.”可知，吴女士曾是一所大学的物理教师，2010年退休。选项B“她曾在一所大学教授物理学。”符合文意。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In her science videos, she usually uses common things to make complex physics experiments.”可知，在她的科普视频中，她常常用日常物品来制作复杂的物理实验。体现了她的实验具有创造性。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wishes to have a meaningful old age by helping others with physics.”可知，她希望通过在物理学习方面帮助他人来度过一个有意义的晚年。即表示她的愿望是“度过一个有意义的晚年”。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕退休的物理教师吴奶奶及其创新的物理教学方式展开叙述，“一位物理奶奶”最全面。故选A。 E “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners. Some people don’t want to make small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that have nothing to do with their job or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves. But small talk is important. It can help you a lot. It shows you’re friendly and care about your partners. You become a better team member. If not, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers.” Here is some advice for successful small talk. You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to others and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile. Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 50. What’s Para. 2 mainly about? A. Why some people don’t make small talk. B. How to start small talk. C. Why some people don’t believe their partners. D. How to be serious about work. 51. What Peter Harper said shows __________. A. most customers don’t like small talk B. good listeners don’t need to ask questions C. small talk helps you to be a good worker D. you can practice small talk with customers 52. According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A. “How old are you?” B. “Who’s your favorite actor?” C. “Why did your parents fight yesterday?” D. “How much money do you make each month?” 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的意义及其在社交与职场中的作用。最后提出有效闲聊的建议：选择安全的话题、避免谈论隐私问题、注重倾听与互动等。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段及“…will think they aren’t serious about their work. And others might not enjoy small talk about themselves.”可知，此段主要描述了一些人不愿意在工作中闲聊的原因，即被认为工作不认真和不喜欢谈论自己。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, ‘We always look for friendly workers who know how to talk with each other and our customers.’”可知，他的话表明了寻找善于沟通的员工是因为他们能与同事及客户顺畅交流。即“闲聊有助于你成为一个优秀的员工”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can talk about the weather, news, hobbies, TV programs and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share something about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. Remember not to talk about money, age and so on.”可知，文中建议可以聊天气、新闻、爱好、电视节目，还有电影明星、歌手等名人；也可以分享一些家庭生活，比如生日派对和其他家庭活动，但不要透露太多私人信息，比如家庭问题；记住不要谈论金钱、年龄等话题。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） F Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite (胃口). The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried them. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around the haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. 53. Where is Tanghulu from? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the doctor tell the emperor’s wife to do? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people like Tanghulu? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Northern China. 54. To eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 55. Because it tastes sweet and sour at the same time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦是起源于中国北方的传统小吃，以山楂裹糖制成，历史悠久，老少皆宜，既可作零食，也适合与朋友分享。 【53题详解】 根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是来自北方的传统小吃。故填Northern China. 【54题详解】 根据“The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生嘱咐她晚餐前食用10颗加糖煮熟的山楂。故填To eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 【55题详解】 根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，它们同时具有甜味和酸味，是人们喜欢吃的原因。故填Because it tastes sweet and sour at the same time. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. We work every day ________ (除了) Sunday. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天都工作，除了周日。except“除了”，介词，表示“排除或例外”。故填except。 57. He ________ (提醒) me to answer the letter as soon as possible when he left home. 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他离家时提醒我要尽快回信。remind“提醒”，动词。根据“left”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。 58. Reading famous ________ (小说) can improve writing ability. 【答案】novels 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读著名的小说能提高写作能力。根据汉语提示可知，novel“小说”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式novels表示泛指。故填novels。 59. Where is that ________ (律师) from? 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位律师来自哪里？根据汉语提示可知，lawyer“律师”，可数名词；又因“that”可知，此处指“那位律师”，用单数形式。故填lawyer。 60. I want to learn more about the ________ (当地的) life. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想更多地了解当地的生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词local，意为“当地的”；该词为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词life，符合语境。故填local。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，转眼间八年级上学期已近尾声，想必你的学习和生活忙碌而充实。你感觉到你的变化了吗？新的一年，你有什么打算呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Changes”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述自己的成长和变化： 1. 外貌和性格上的变化。 2. 学习上的收获以及生活技能的提升。 3. 这些变化和成长带给你的感受。 4. 新一年的计划和打算。 要求：1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章需包含以上提升信息，可适当增添内容是文章连贯。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My changes Time goes quickly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 例文 My changes Time goes quickly. I have grown taller and become more confident. In my study, I have learned to manage my time better and improved my English a lot. At home, I can now cook simple meals. All these changes make me feel proud and happy. In the new year, I plan to read more books and help others more often. I will keep working hard and making progress every day. I strongly believe that I will become a better and better person in the coming new year. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合自身变化与未来计划，适当增加细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明时间流逝，引出自身变化； 第二步：具体描述学习、生活方面的变化及感受； 第三步：阐述新年计划并表达对未来的信心； 第四步：总结全文，表达致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①grown taller长高了 ②become more confident变得更自信 ③manage my time better更好地管理时间 ④improved my English a lot英语提高了很多 ⑤make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I have grown taller and become more confident. (现在完成时) ②I strongly believe that I will become a better and better person in the coming new year. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $