What do you like to eat drink I like to-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】What do you like to eat/drink?I like to... 初中·北师大版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：What do you like to eat/drink?I like to.. What do you like to eat//drink?,是用于询问对方喜欢吃/喝什么的特殊疑问句，“what”作疑问 代词，”like to eat/dimk”表示“喜欢吃/喝”。 'I like to..…”是对上述问句的回答，”keto+动词原形表示“喜欢做某事”，此处接表示食物或饮 料的动词短语。 例句展示： What do you like to eat?I like to eat apples..(你喜欢吃什么？我喜欢吃苹果) What do you like to drink?I like to drink milk.(你喜欢喝什么？我喜欢喝牛奶) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基础问答与信息匹配 问答规则+例句示范 规则：问句使用What do you like to eat/dink?'提问，答句用'I like to+动词原形+食物/饮 料名词”回应，注意eat搭配固体食物，dink搭配液体饮品。 例句l:间句What do you like to eat?答句I like to eat apples. 例句2：间句What do you like to drink?答句I like to drink milk. 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册单元测试) -What do you like to drink?I like to A.eat rice B.drink juice 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 C.play basketball D.read books 答案：B 解析：问句询问饮品，答句需用dink搭配液体，juice为饮品，故选B。 真题再现(2023北师大版期中测试) ?-I like to eat noodles. A.What do you like to drink B.What do you like to eat C.Do you like noodles D.Can you eat noodles 答案：B 解析：答句回答喜欢吃的食物，问句应用What do you like to eat提问，故选B。 考法2：对食物/饮料名词的替换与运用 替换规则+例句替换 规则：保持句型结构不变，替换答句中的食物饮料名词，需注意名词的单复数形式及可数/不 可数属性（不可数名词直接使用，可数名词可用复数形式表泛指）。 例句1：原句I like to eat a banana.替换后I like to eat bananas. 例句2：原句I like to drink a glass of water..替换后I like to drink water. 真题再现(2024北师大版同步练习) I like to drink (根据图片提示：三杯茶) 答案：tea 解析：tea为不可数名词，直接使用原形，无需加s。 真题再现(2023北师大版单元练习) She likes to eat (填入合适的名词：草莓) 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 答案：strawberries 解析：草莓为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式strawberries。 考法3：句型的否定句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：在答句的实义动词like前加助动词don't,构成否定句，结构为'I don't like to+动词原 形+食物/饮料名词”。 例句1：原句I like to eat hamburgers.否定句Idon't like to eat hamburgers. 例句2：原句I like to drink coffee.否定句Idon't like to drink coffee.. 真题再现(2024北师大版期末测试) I like to drink cola.(改为否定句) I to drink cola. 答案：don't like 解析：like为实义动词，否定句需加助动词dont,后接动词原形1ike。 真题再现(2023北师大版月考改编) He likes to eat ice-cream.(改为否定句) He to eat ice-cream. 答案：doesn't like 解析：主语为第三人称单数He,否定句用助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like。 考法4：对动词eat/drink的选择运用 选择规则+例句选择 规则：根据句中名词的属性选择eat或drink,固体食物用eat,液体饮品用dink。 例句1： apples（选择eat)→eat apples 例句2： milk(选择drink)→drink milk 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现(2024北师大版基础训练) We like to soup.(选择正确的动词) A.eat B.drink C.play D.watch 答案：B 解析：soup为液体食物，应用dink搭配，故选B。 真题再现(2023北师大版随堂练习) Do you like to bread? A.eat B.drink C.make D.buy 答案：A 解析：bread为固体食物，应用eat搭配，故选A。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察基础问答与动词选择) 1.-What do you like to?-I like to eat sandwiches. A.drink B.eat C.play D.read 2.-What do you like to drink?-I like to A.eat noodles B.drink tea C.play football D.watch TV 4 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 3.She likes to milk every morning. A.eat B.drink C.make D.buy 4.Do you like to apples? A.eat B.drink C.see D.hear 5.一？—I like to drink orange juice. A.What do you like to eat B.What do you like to drink C.Do you like juice D.Can you drink juice 训练2：同义句转换（考察否定句转换） 1.I like to eat pears.(改为否定句) →I to eat pears. 2.He likes to drink coffee.(改为否定句) →He to drink coffee. 3.They like to eat hamburgers.(改为否定句) →They to eat hamburgers. 4.She likes to drink milk.(改为否定句) →he to drink milk 5.We like to eat noodles.(改为否定句) →We to eat noodles. 训练3：完成句子（考察名词替换与运用) l.I like to drink·(填入不可数名词：咖啡) 2.She likes to eat (填入可数名词复数：香蕉) 3.We like to drink一·（填入不可数名词：水） 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 4.He likes to eat·(填入可数名词复数：草莓) 5.They like to drink (填入不可数名词：果汁) 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型运用) 1.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 →I like to 2.她喜欢喝牛奶。 →She likes to 3.他们喜欢吃苹果。 →They like to 4.我们喜欢喝果汁。 →We like to 5.他喜欢吃汉堡包。 →He likes to 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.don't like 2.doesn't like 3.don't like 4.doesn't like 5.don't like I训练3：完成句子 1.coffee 2.bananas 3.water 4.strawberries 5.juice V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.eat ice-cream 2.drink milk 3.eat apples 4.drink juice 5.eat hamburgers 6