新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区新疆实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期2月阶段检测英语试题

新疆实验中学高三一模冲刺仿真质量检测（第四次月考）答案 解析详解： A篇（意大利海滩） 21. 答案：C 解析：原文“Sorrento Coast”部分明确提到“enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants”，即游客可在水边餐厅享用海鲜，坐拥海景，符合选项C描述。A选项“感受西西里温暖阳光”是Brucoli的特点，B选项“参与刺激水上运动”属于Olbia area，D选项“在绵长金色沙滩放松”是Lido di Jesolo的优势，均与Sorrento Coast无关。 22. 答案：C 解析：Brucoli拥有“crystal clear waters”（清澈海水），Olbia area则有“waters of perfect visibility”（能见度极佳的海水），二者共同特征为海水极具透明度，对应选项C。A选项“大型家庭水上乐园”是Lido di Jesolo的设施，B选项“从热闹到安静的多样海滩”仅Olbia area符合，D选项“月牙形软沙海滩”仅属于Brucoli，均非二者共同点。 C篇（“自然”标签与消费偏见） 28. 答案：C 解析：Brian Meier的第三项实验“extended the research beyond laboratory setting”，即走出实验室在街头招募路人参与，这是其与早期研究的核心差异，对应选项C。A选项“探索全新领域”不符，研究仍围绕“自然偏见”；B选项“重复实验以确保准确性”并非核心差异，重复是为验证一致性；D选项“侧重数据对比”在原文中未提及。 29. 答案：D 解析：第一项实验中，两种“饮料”实为完全相同的水样，但84%的人选择“自然”标签款，说明即便产品无实质差异，“自然”偏见依然发挥作用，符合选项D。A选项“风险降低偏好”错误，第二项实验提及潜在肠胃不适，仍有84%的人选择自然款；B选项“偏见依赖产品类型”不符，三项实验涵盖饮料、巧克力、贴纸，结果一致；C选项“合成品口感更好”在原文中无任何相关表述。 30. 答案：D 解析：原文明确指出“future work aims to detect deeper insight into the underlying cognitive and emotional mechanisms”，即未来研究旨在深入探究“自然偏见”背后的认知和情感机制，也就是隐藏的心理机制，对应选项D。A选项“行为偏见”是现有研究内容，B选项“消费者行为”范围过广，C选项“产品标签策略”并非未来研究方向。 31. 答案：A 解析：全文核心围绕“自然标签对消费者决策的深远影响”展开，选项A直接点明主题，契合文章主旨。B选项“天然产品的风险”与原文无关，原文未探讨天然产品本身的风险；C选项“日常消费中的天然与合成品选择”仅为表面现象，未突出“标签”的核心作用；D选项“超越标签：消费者心理学新研究”偏离重点，文章强调的是标签的力量而非“超越标签”。 D篇（塑料化学物质与健康风险） 32. 答案：A 解析：后文“trigger body-wide inflammation”（引发全身性炎症）表明该化学物质对人体有害，因此“derange hormone function”应表示“扰乱激素功能”，选项A“Disturb”（扰乱）符合语境。B选项“regulate”（调节）、C选项“ignore”（忽视）、D选项“fulfill”（实现）均与有害影响的语境矛盾。 33. 答案：B 解析：原文给出的应对建议包括“改用玻璃或不锈钢容器”“避免微波加热和清洗塑料”“限制非必要塑料使用”，未提及“发起塑料瓶回收活动”，因此选项B为不推荐的措施。A、C、D选项均为原文明确倡导的实用方法。 34. 答案：B 解析：Dr. Trasande指出，尽管塑料工业的经济价值常被视为监管障碍，但塑料暴露带来的医疗成本极为庞大，由此可判断其对塑料监管持支持态度，对应选项B。A选项“客观”、C选项“冷漠”、D选项“中立”均不符合其明确表态的立场。 35. 答案：C 解析：文章开篇揭示儿童接触塑料中化学物质的重大健康风险，随后给出个人层面（家长如何减少暴露）和政策层面（加强监管）的应对建议，选项C全面概括了“揭示风险+呼吁行动”的核心目的。A选项“呼吁全球禁止塑料生产”过于绝对，原文仅倡导限制非必要塑料；B选项“强调塑料在医疗中的重要作用”并非重点，仅为补充说明；D选项“评估塑料相关疾病的经济成本”仅为文章部分内容，并非主要目的。 七选五 36. 答案：D 解析：前文提出三个关于实用技能的问题，后文转折指出“现代教育重学术轻实用”的现状，选项D“Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions”（没多少人能自信地对这些问题点头）承接前文问题，自然引出教育中存在的核心矛盾，逻辑衔接紧密。 37. 答案：G 解析：前文说明“学校在培养实用技能方面做得不足”，后文描述“疫情期间，缺乏实用技能的人陷入被动”，选项G“Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world”（但烹饪、家务等实用技能在现实生活中至关重要）起到承上启下的作用，既呼应前文的技能培养不足，又解释了后文疫情中被动的原因。 38. 答案：F 解析：后文以“财务管理培养责任感、投资课程教授财富增长”为例，说明实用技能的价值，选项F“By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a complete set of life values”（通过整合实用技能，学校能教授完整的人生价值观）引出后文例子，点明整合实用技能的意义，逻辑连贯。 39. 答案：C 解析：前文提到“教育不仅仅是为职业做准备”，选项C“Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life”（相反，它赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧）通过转折升华教育的核心价值，与前文形成合理衔接。 40. 答案：A 解析：全文围绕“学术教育与实用技能培养需平衡”展开论述，选项A“Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on”（因此，早期就需要一种平衡的方法）总结全文观点，给出明确结论，符合收尾逻辑。 完形填空 41. 答案：B 解析：结合语境，“我已下定决心独自前往南极”，父母应是“意识到”这一点，选项B“realized”（意识到）符合语义。A选项“suspected”（怀疑）、C选项“expected”（期待）、D选项“proved”（证明）均与“我已拿定主意”的语境不符。 42. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配“pursue dreams”表示“追求梦想”，符合句意“许多父母告诉孩子要等长大些再追求梦想”。B选项“interpret”（解释）、C选项“share”（分享）、D选项“change”（改变）均无法与“dreams”构成合理搭配。 43. 答案：D 解析：语境表示“如果等待太久，就会有其他责任或承诺牵绊”，选项D“commitments”（责任、承诺）符合逻辑。A选项“complaints”（抱怨）、B选项“regrets”（后悔）、C选项“advantages”（优势）均不符合“推迟追梦会面临阻碍”的语义。 44. 答案：C 解析：雪撬上的补给需要“拉动”，选项C“pull”（拉）符合南极探险中使用雪撬的场景。A选项“consume”（消耗）、B选项“buy”（购买）、D选项“secure”（保护）均与“雪撬和补给”的动作逻辑不符。 45. 答案：C 解析：“为增加肌肉”需要进行“力量训练”，选项C“strength”（力量）符合语义。A选项“character”（性格）、B选项“rescue”（救援）、D选项“management”（管理）均与“增肌”无关。 46. 答案：B 解析：“观看纪录片、阅读相关书籍”是为了“准备”南极之行，选项B“prepare”（准备）符合逻辑。A选项“reflect”（反思）、C选项“celebrate”（庆祝）、D选项“entertain”（娱乐）均与这些行为的目的不符。 47. 答案：D 解析：“听播客和音乐”是为了让自己在旅途中“有事可做，不无聊”，选项D“occupied”（忙碌的、有事可做的）符合语境。A选项“distracted”（分心的）、B选项“exhausted”（疲惫的）、C选项“alarmed”（警觉的）均不符合语义。 48. 答案：B 解析：南极之行的核心是体验“野外环境”，选项B“wildness”（野外、荒野）更能概括这种独特体验。A选项“silence”（安静）、C选项“coldness”（寒冷）仅为南极环境的局部特征，并非“享受体验”的核心。 49. 答案：B 解析：“雪没到膝盖，10小时仅走8.5公里”，描述的是旅程中“最艰难”的日子，选项B“hardest”（最艰难的）符合语境。A选项“longest”（最长的）、C选项“darkest”（最黑暗的）、D选项“quickest”（最快的）均无法体现这种艰难处境。 50. 答案：A 解析：高原地区的特点是“空气稀薄”，这会导致肺部疼痛，选项A“thin”（稀薄的）符合地理常识。B选项“fresh”（新鲜的）、C选项“stuffy”（闷热的）、D选项“soft”（柔软的）均与高原环境矛盾。 51. 答案：B 解析：“肺部疼痛”说明呼吸困难，需要“挣扎着”呼吸，选项B“battled”（挣扎、努力）符合紧急状态下的语义。A选项“wished”（希望）、C选项“ceased”（停止）、D选项“learned”（学习）均不符合“呼吸困难”的场景。 52. 答案：D 解析：“完成旅程前不能想太多”，因为必须“保持专注”以确保安全，选项D“focused”（专注的）符合逻辑。A选项“proud”（骄傲的）、B选项“cheerful”（开心的）、C选项“safe”（安全的）均与“不能分心”的语义不符。 53. 答案：C 解析：此处是回忆“出发时”的紧张心情，选项C“setting off”（出发）符合语境。A选项“picking up”（捡起）、B选项“bringing in”（引进）、D选项“turning down”（拒绝）均无法与“紧张心情”形成合理衔接。 54. 答案：D 解析：是这次南极“旅行”的动力支撑着“我”坚持下去，选项D“trip”（旅行、旅程）指代前文的南极之行，语义准确。A选项“nature”（自然）、B选项“trick”（技巧）、C选项“life”（生活）范围过广，不符合语境。 55. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配“hatch a plan”表示“策划计划”，符合句意“我想策划一次更大的探险”。A选项“reserve”（保留）、B选项“fear”（害怕）、D选项“skip”（跳过）均无法与“a bigger expedition”构成合理搭配。 语法填空 56. 答案：well-preserved 解析：需用形容词修饰“ancient towns”，“保存完好的”表达为“well-preserved”，由“副词well+过去分词preserved”构成复合形容词。 57. 答案：spots 解析：“tourist spot”表示“旅游景点”，为可数名词，结合“most visited”（最受欢迎的）可知此处应用复数形式“spots”。 58. 答案：Covering 解析：此处为现在分词作状语，逻辑主语“Huangyao”与“cover”（覆盖）为主动关系，故用现在分词“Covering”。 59. 答案：with 解析：固定搭配“with a history of”表示“有……的历史”，此处用于介绍黄姚古镇的历史时长。 60. 答案：have been carrying 解析：根据“for hundreds of years up to now”（数百年来一直到现在）可知，动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时“have been carrying”，表示“一直传承”。 61. 答案：are held 解析：“traditional activities”（传统活动）与“hold”（举办）为被动关系，且描述的是每年都发生的常规情况，应用一般现在时被动语态“are held”。 62. 答案：to celebrate 解析：此处为不定式作目的状语，“put lanterns into the river”的目的是“庆祝中元节”，故用“to celebrate”。 63. 答案：extremely 解析：需用副词修饰形容词“distinctive”（独特的），“extremely”（极其）符合语义，强调颜色的独特性。 64. 答案：a 解析：固定表达“a must-try”表示“必尝的食物/事物”，“must-try”为可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词“a”。 65. 答案：longer 解析：结合语境“通常逛1-2天，但可以待更久以体验更多当地风情”，此处存在比较关系，应用“long”的比较级“longer”。 写作部分 ### 66. 邮件写作（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm hospitality during my trip to your hometown. Every moment with you was truly unforgettable. I still clearly remember we wandered around the ancient town, tasting delicious local snacks and listening to your interesting stories about the place. Your careful arrangement made my trip so wonderful and memorable. I really appreciate your kindness and company. Wish we could meet again soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 67. 短文续写（参考范文） My blood turned to ice. Panic surged through me as I realized I’d lost my father in the crowded Forbidden City. I squeezed through the throngs of tourists, calling his name loudly, but my voice was drowned out by the noise of chatter and footsteps. Tears blurred my eyes—I stared at the unfamiliar watch and ring on the hand I was holding, my heart pounding with fear that I’d never find my dad. I ran back to the last spot we’d taken photos, but it was empty. Desperately, I clutched the small dragon pendant my father had given me, hoping it would guide me back to him. There he was, just three people away. He was standing on tiptoes, looking around anxiously with a pale face, exactly as worried as I was. I broke free from the crowd and rushed over, throwing myself into his arms and sobbing uncontrollably. “Dad, I’m so scared!” He hugged me tightly, patting my back gently to calm me down. “It’s okay, honey. I’m here. I didn’t notice you were gone until I turned around.” Later, as we walked out of the Forbidden City under the golden sunset, the scare felt like a distant memory. What touched me most that day wasn’t just the magnificent architecture, but the warmth and security of being with my father. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新疆实验中学高三一模冲刺仿真质量检测（第四次月考） 英语试卷（问卷） (卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班 级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2,作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保 持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Renting an apartment. B.Decorating the rooms. C.Rearranging the furniture 2.How does the man feel about the vacation? A.Regretful. B.Satisfied. C.Inspired. 3.What will the man do next? A.Buy clothes. B.Go to bed. C.Wash his shirt. 4.What is the woman's suggestion? A.Canceling the reservation.B.Arriving earlier. C.Having lunch together. 5.When will the flight to Bangkok leave? A.A123:00. B.At23:15 C.At23:30. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遮。 听下面一段对话，回答第6,7小题。 6.Which of the following does the woman dislike? A.The price. B.The music. C.The dishes. 7.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the restaurant. B.At the concert C.At the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8.How does the man usually go to school? A.By bike. B.On foot C.By car. 9.Why does the woman suggest leaving earlier? A.She will repair her car on the way. B.She will drive slow in bad weather. C.She will pick up a classmate of her son's. 10.What will the woman do before going to bed? A.Check the weather B.Check an carly alarm C.Check the car 听下面段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What does Ricky probably do now? A.He is a tour guide. B.He is a French teacher. C.He is a lawyer. 12.What is the probable relationship between Anna and Jeft? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister. 13.What does Anna thank Ricky for? A.Offering comfort to her.B.Giving advice to Jeff. C.Helping her with the case 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。 14.What's the highlight of the book Pronunciation Pairs? 高英语第1页共8页 A.The updated dialogues.B.The beautiful illustrations. C.The real-life recordings. 15.What aspect is most important for mid-level learners? A.Accent. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 16.Who are the book 4 Course in Phonerics intended for? A.University students. B.High school students C.Primary school students. 17.How many books does Pelor recommend? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段独白，同答第18至第20小题】 18.Who is Harold Ross? A.A poet. B.A reporter C.An editor. 19.When was David Remnick in charge of the magazine? A.1998. B.2004. C.2024 20.Which magazine has won eight Pulitzer Prizes since 2014? A.The Atlantic. B.The New Yorker. C.Harper's Magazine. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Welcome to Italy's Stunning Beaches Sorrento Coast The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrenian Sea.Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides.offering a breathtaking backdrop to your beach holiday.Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande,enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants,or exploring hidden coves()accessible only by boat Brucoli,Sicily Sicily,the largest island in the Mediterrane,hasa diverse coastine with hidden coves and dramatic landscapes.Brucoli,a small village on the eastern coast,offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal- clear waters.Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli,a crescent()-shaped beach with soft sand,is ideal for relaxation and soaking up the Sicilian sunshine. Olbia area,Sardinia The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches,from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi,with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility. Lido di Jesolo For a family-friendly beach holiday,Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes.This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters.perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves.It offers plenty of activities,from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones. 21.What can visitors do while staying at the Sorrento Coast? A.Soak up the warm Sicilian sun. B.Engage in exciting water sports. C.Dine on local seafood with a sea view.D.Relax on a long stretch of golden sand. 22.What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common? A.They both have large water parks that cater to families. B.They both offer a wide variety of beaches,from lively to quiet. C.They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water. D.They are both famous for their crescent-shaped beaches with soft sand. 高一英桥第2页共8页 23.Which beach is the best choice for families with young children? A.Lido di Jesolo. B.Brucoli,Sicily. C.Olbia area,Sardinia. D.Sorrento Coast B Chiara Beer suffered a serious stroke (as a baby,which left her with the use of only one hand After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke,she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent. When Chiara was younger,she was unable to find anyone else to turn to.And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes,particularly among young people.Besides,she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that.Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. She shared her own story of stroke survival and showed her followers her daily life.For example,she has shown them how she drives a specially adapted car and how technology helps her to read and write. Chiara said,"Iwanted to help raise awareness about young people who suffered strokes and help themto find a way to be able to overcome their limitations." Chiara's viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos.She received a lot of love and support from them.They thanked her for showing them how to become a little more independent."My baby girl has had a stroke.Chiara's videos give me hope that she can be independent one day.I think the hope that Chiara is bringing to people is immeasurable,"a woman said. More recently,Chiara's work was discovered by a charity which supports stroke survivors.Lauren Hartney,part of the charity,said,"The main focus of our charity is peer support.A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes.They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness.So when I first came across Chiara's videos,I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity."Chiara is now working with the charity to help more people. 24.For what did Chiara get the idea of sharing her life online? A.To become famous on social media B.To fill the gap in information on strokes. C.To seek help from other stroke survivors. D.To remind people to post videos online. 25.How did Chiara's videos help stroke survivors and their familics? A.By offering solutions to family problems. B.By providing advice on medical treatment. C.By encouraging them to do volunteer work. D.By showing them how to live independently 26.What kind of comment may have been made on Chiara's videos? A.Inspirational. B.Humorous. C.Critical. D.Abstract. 27.Why is Chiara considered the perfect one to represent the charity? A.She is experienced in making funny videos. B.She has a large number of social media followers. C.She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her community. D.She could encourage others with her personal experiences. New research led by Brian Meier,a professor of psychology,provides compelling evidence of humans' deep-seated preference for products labeled as "natural",demonstrating how this bias significantly influences real-world decision-making even when potential risks are involved. Prior studies have shown that the bs extendscoss various fields.However,many of themreiedon self-reported preferences in hypothetical scenio()leavinga gap in our understanding of how 高英切第3页共8页 the bias influences actual behavior.Therefore,Brian and his colleagues conducted three experiments to test participants'choices and performances in different contexts. The first experiment involved 174 college students who were led to believe they were testing a strength- enhancing drink described as either natural or synthetic ()When asked to choose between the two options before repeating a grip strength test,an overwhelming 84%selected the natural-labeled drink, despite both being identical water samples. In the second experiment,98 students were offered chocolate described as containing either natural or synthetic cocoa,with researchers introducing an element of risk by mentioning potential stomach discomfort.Remarkably,84%still chose the natural option,maintaining their preference even when facing possible adverse effects. The third experiment extended the research beyond laboratory settings,approaching 200 passers-by on a street.Participants evaluated stickers described as using natural or synthetic ink,then selected one to keep. Results showed 66%preferred natural-labeled stickers,which they also rated as higher quality and more appealing than their synthetic equivalents. "The vast majority of subjccts exhibited a clear behavioral preference that was influenced solely by the natural'label across all three experimental contexts,"Meier stated.The research,which spanned diverse settings and product categories,yielded remarkably consistent results,strongly confirming the profound impact of naturalness branding on consumer decision-making. Based on these convincing findings,Meier and her research team have outlined several promising avenues for further investigation.Their future work aims to detect deeper into the underlying cognitive and emotional mechanisms of this"naturalness bias".unlocking its potential applications in strategic marketing and the formulation of public policy. 28.How did Brian Meier's research differ from earlier studics on naturalness bias? A.It explored completely new fields. B.It repeated experiments for accuracy. C.It tested people in real-life situations. D.It focused more on data comparison. 29.What can be inferred from the three experiments mentioned in the passage? A.Risks lower the preference. B.The bias depends on product type. C.The synthetic option tasted better. D.The bias works despite no real difference. 30.What might be a direction of future research according to the research team? A.Bchavioral bias. B.Consumer behavior. C.Product labeling strategies. D.Hidden psychological mechanisms. 31.What might be the best title for the passage? A.The Power of"Natural":How labels Shape Our Decisions B.The Risks of Natural Products:A Psychological Analysis C.Natural VS Synthetic:Consumer choices in Everyday Life D.Beyond the Label:New Research in Consumer Psychology D A recent review of numerous studies reveals that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic houschold items poses significant and lasting health risks,extending well into adulthood.Published in The Lancet Child Adolescent Health,the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: Caliphates(making plastic fexib),biospheres(providing rigidity)and PFAS(resisting heat and water) The rescarch,which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers,fetuses()and children. links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues.These include heart disease,obesity,infertility, and asthma.Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone()function and trigger 高英请第4页共8页 body-wide inflammation().Furthermore,early-life exposure is associated with neuro developmental problems like autism()and ADHD,as well as IQ loss. These chemicals are widespread,found in food packaging.cosmetics,and even paper receipts.As plastics are used,heated.or washed,cytoplasmic and antiparticle are released and become absorbed. The review also suggests practical solutions.Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic.Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level,researchers call for stricter regulations,especially for nonessential plastics.This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty,which aimsto establish legally binding limits on plastic production.According to Trasande,the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well. He notes that while the econmic value of the plasties industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations,the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous,with his research estimates reaching roughly S250 billion per year in the United States alone. However,the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential,life-saving uses of plastic in medical scttings,such as in ventilators()for premature infants or neutralizers for asthmatic children.The cocem lies primarily with uneessary use outside of healthcare. 32.The underlined word"derange"in the paragraph 2 most probably mcans A.Disturb B.regulate C.ignore D.fulfill 33.According to the passage,which is NOT the measure to reduce plastic exposure? A.Making policies to limit nonessential plastics B.Launching campaigns to recycle plastic bottles C.Avoiding microwaving and dish washing plastic D.Replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel. 34.What is Dr.Trasande's attitude towards plastics regulation? A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To call for a total ban on plastic production. B.To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine. C.To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions. D.To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases 第二节共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you able to cook a healthy meal?Are you able to manage your money well?Are you able to sew on a button?36 This highlights a significant gap in modern education,which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing,often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school,but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills.37 For those without these basic skills,the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock.With restaurants closed and home services stopped,it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb.It's a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. 38 For example,financial management fosters responsibility and caution,while lessons on investment teach wealth growth.Equipped with this literacy,students can better discuss financial goals with parents,and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending.Thus,in our complex world,schools must teach beyond academic subjects. 高英语第5页共8页 fter all,all the responsibility cannot be transferrd to the home.The argumet orren achng pcticoverlooks modem ealies Many working parents lack the time.andme myt possess the proficiency themselves.39 Sdra Carey.writer.puts it appropriacly:"Never mistake knowledge for wisdom.Oeheps you makeivin the other helps you make a lifeSchool is ot simplyapace topass knowledge and prepre us for a career.40 A.Thus,a balanced approach is needed early on. B.For instance,many communities offer evening classes for adults. C.Instead,it equips us with the wisdom to construct afulfilling life. D.Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E.Consequently,the central ole in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F.By integrating practical skills,schoos can teach a more complete set of life values. G.Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up.I spent a lot of time outdoors.At 16.I decided to go to Antarctica alone.When I told my parents,they 41 I had already made up my mind.My parents are great role models.Many parents tell their children to wait until they'reolder to42their dreams.But if you wait too long you'll have other 4 The joumey is 1,130 km.I had to increase my body weight to 44 the supplies on my sledge() soldida lot of 45 training to gain muscle.To 46,I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject.To keep me 47 on the trip,I had podcasts and music.But,the further I went,the more I enjoyed just experiencing the 48. On the 49 days,I was in snow up to my knecs and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours.Then,when I arrived on the plateau(),I really felt the 50 and cold air affecting my lungs.Towards the end. my lungs were painful,and I 51 to breathe. Before finishing.I didn't allow myself to think much,because I had to be52So when I arrived. fify days after3 it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved,thoughasfeaslight emptiness because my54 for so long had been about planning this project.I hope one day I will55 and do abigger expedition. 41.A.suspected B.realized C.expected D.proved 42.A.pursue B.interpret C.share D.change 43.A.complaints B.regrets C.advantages D.commitments 44.A.consume B.buy C.pull D.secure 45.A.character B.rescue C.strength D.management 46.A.reflect B.prepare C.celebrate D.entertain 47.A.distracted C.alarmed D.occupied 48.A.silence B.exhausted B.wildness C.coldness D.chaos 高茨济 第6页共8页 49.A.longest B.hardest C.darkest D.quickest 50.A.thin B.fresh C.stuf所y D.soft 51.A.wished B.battled C.ceased D.learned 52.A.proud B.cheerful C.safe D.focused 53.A.picking up B.bringing in C.setting of D.turning down 54.A.nature B.trick C.life D.trip 55.A.reserve B.fear C.hateh D.skip 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places 56 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture,lifestyle and folk customs.All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town,one of the most-visited tourist57(spot)in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 58(cover)anarea of 3.6square kilometers,Huangyao has a history of nearly 1.000 years59 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.People60(carry)on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now.During Chinese Lunar New Year,over 20 traditional performances 6(hold),including the dragon dance and suona homn show.On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar. residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 62(celebrate)Zhongyuan Jie,the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an63(extreme)distinctive flavor.When you visit,Huangyao tofu is 64 must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or wo to tour around the old town due to its small size,but you can always stay 65(long)to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子 邮件，内容包括： 1.表示谢意： 2.回忆难芯的瞬间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请技如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 67。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When asmy prents tod me we were going to China for our summer holiday.Iwasovete oy ever the rWall nd the Forbiden Cityndwet to walk through history! 高英计第7页共8页 For weeks.Iimgined the owering palaces,the red-and-goldgates,and thesres hidden in every comer.Finally,the day arived.and therewas.standing in the heart of Beijing.staring upat the most magnificent buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was even more inedibe n real life.The goldenooshone under the un the delictenoiofmerorand warriors,and the vast couyards mademe fee likehad stepped int fairy tale.Every tum revealed something newa dragon statue,a mable starase,a hidden gardenandI coudt sto taking pictures,desperate to capture every detail.My parents laughedasI dragged themfromone spottoanother,insisting on yet nother photo. What struck me most were the coor.The imperial yellw of the ooftops aainst the deeped walls looked brighter than any picture could show.Even the stone pathways seemed to glow with centriesof footsteps.Iremembered ruing my fingersalonga carved marble railing.onderng how many hands had touched that same spotover six hundred years. The place was packed with tourss,all murmuring indifferen languages,their faces filled with thesame aazementas mine.Some pointed at the architecture,thers posed for pictures,anda few just stoodquiety taking itallin The ey was infectiousveryone seemed to feel the magic of thisancint pace. As the afternoon wore on,we followed the crowd toward the exit.The sea of people was overwhelming. and I.being small for my age,grasped my father's hand tightly,afraid to get lost in the rushing crowd.The noise.the heat,and the excitement made everything feel likea bluruntil suddenly,I looked down at the large hand I was holding-the wrong watch,the wrong-colored ring. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My blood turned to ice. There he was,just three people away. 高英切第8项共8项