Unit 3 The world at one click 单词短语句型语法进阶练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 The world at one click 单词短语句型语法进阶练60题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 2．Her grandmother ________ in 1985. She ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 3．Many kids________volunteers to help others since the terrible earthquake________. A．have become; happening B．became; has happened C．have been; happened 4．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 5．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 6．Since the Internet ________, people’s life has changed greatly. A．come into being B．came into being C．comes into being D．has came into being 7．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 8．It has been fifty years since my grandfather ________ his hometown. How he wished he could go back to see his birthplace again. A．leaves. B．leaving C．left 9．—Is Danny at home now? —No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 10．—________ you ________ your science project yet? —Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 11．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 12．— I ______ the Great Wall twice. It’s really amazing. — When ______ you ______ there for the first time? A．visited; did; go B．have visited; did; go C．have visited; have; gone D．visited; have; gone 13．— ______ you ______ the movie Oppenheimer? — Yes. I ______ it last weekend. It’s really impressive. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 14．—I _______ my homework already. —Oh, that’s great! I ________ mine yesterday. A．have done; did B．have done; have done C．did; have done 15．—Have you watered the flowers in the garden yet? —Yes, I ________ it already. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．have done; have finished B．did; have finished C．did; finished D．have done; finished 16．—Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．has changed; is used to 17．I used to ________ very shy, but I ________ a lot these years. A．am; changed B．be; changed C．be; have changed 18．—The number of Chinese tea lovers ________ a lot in China! —That’s true! Many of my friends ________ drink coffee, but now they often drink tea. A．increased, used to B．has risen, used to C．has raised, was used to 19．The old man and his wife ________ live in a big city, but they ________ living a simple life since they retired(退休) and moved to this small village. A．used to, are used to B．used to, have been used to C．were used to, used to D．were used to, have got used to 20．Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 二、单词拼写 21．A number of people in the Great Tang All Day Mall (大唐不夜城) last Saturday. It was said that the number of them over 100,000. (be) 22．To keep in touch with her childhood friend who studies abroad, Lucy always makes some time (have) a video chat with her every week. 23．The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film (remember). 24．After practising Irish step dancing for 16years, John finds it even more (amaze) and just wants to go further. 25．The Great Wall attracts millions of (tourist) from all over the world every year. 26．I (true) believe that we can finish the work on time if we all work together. 27．Please cut the birthday cake into eight (slice) so that everyone can have a piece. 28．The city’s (夜生活) includes many safe and fun activities for families, like open-air shows. 29．When booking flights online, comparing the prices across different platforms is a (必须做的事) for me. 30．He saves a little c from his pocket money each week, hoping to buy a gift for Mother’s Day. 31．There is no d that hard work can help us achieve our dreams. We should keep trying. 32．There is a long wooden b over the small river in our village. People walk on it to cross the river. 33．Last night, we went to the theater and watched a l play. The actors’ performances were really wonderful. 34．A famous music b will hold a concert in our school hall next Friday. All the students are looking forward to it. 35．My brother is crazy about p music. His favorite singer is Jay Chou, and he often sings Jay’s songs. 36．Qingdao is a beautiful city near the east c of China. Many people go there to enjoy the sea views every summer. 37．We (know) each other for about eight years. 38．Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become) a large city. 39．As a (青少年), Tom is interested in science and often does small experiments at home. 40．This (数字的) camera can take clear photos even in low light. It’s very popular among travelers. 三、完成句子 41．我们的周末计划包括各种活动——徒步旅行、烹饪和看电影。 Our weekend plan includes —hiking, cooking, and watching movies. 42．她上周报名参加了绘画课，以提升自己的技能。 She a painting class her skills last week. 43．我们需要的信息只需点击一下即可获取。 The information we need is just . 44．现在很多人通过互联网购物、学习和工作。 Now many people do shopping, study and work . 45．这期美食节目很有意义。我们想试试。 This cooking programme is meaningful. We’d like to . 46．绘画和写作，可以开阔孩子的思维并激发创造力。 Painting and writing can and inspire . 47．在线旅行能打开一扇通往世界的窗户，让我们看到不一样的风景。 Online tours can the world for us, us see different landscapes. 48．至于故宫博物院的历史，你可以在这个旅游网站上找到更多的信息。 the history of the Palace Museum, you can find more information on the travel website. 49．她的英语写作能力在我们班不亚于任何人——她总是得高分。 Her English writing skills are in our class——she always gets high marks. 50．桑迪问我是否喜欢这个生日礼物。 Sandy asked me I liked the birthday present . 51．老师让孩子们从100倒数，来练习他们的数学技能。 The teacher asked the children 100 to practise their Maths skills. 52．在晚宴上，餐桌上的每样东西我都尝了一点。 At the dinner party,I tried on the table. 53．我喜欢在线旅游，至于我姐姐，她更喜欢亲自去游览那些地方。 I love online travel, and my sister, she prefers visiting those places . 54．桌子上有零食，水果，饮料等，我们每样尝了一点。 There were snacks, fruits, drinks on the table. We tried . 55．这位科学家的伟大无与伦比，许多人都钦佩他。 The greatness of this scientist is and many people . 56．毫无疑问，黄石国家公园是一处自然奇观。     There is that Yellowstone National Park is a . 57．她从包里拿出钱包，预订了一张博物馆的门票。 She out of her bag and to the museum. 58．他们已经决定这学期步行上学，而不是坐公交车。     They to walk to school the bus this term. 59．我哥哥八年级时报名参加了篮球队。 My brother the basketball team when he in Grade 8. 60．她上个月写了一份关于保护环境的报告。 She protecting the environment last month. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 The world at one click 单词短语句型语法进阶练60题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year. A．died; has died B．died; has been dead C．was dead; die D．death; has been dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔的祖父去年去世了。也就是说，他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，第一个空所在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。根据“That is to say, he …for one year.”可知，此处为现在完成时，与时间段连用表持续，die为非延续性动词，需要变为be dead。故选B。 2．Her grandmother ________ in 1985. She ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她祖母于1985年去世。她已经死了23年了。 考查时态。dead无生命的，已死去的，形容词; died死，瞬间性动词，（die的过去式）；has been dead（be dead的现在完成时）；has died（die的现在完成时）。根据“in 1985”，可知第一个空的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式died；再根据“for 23 years”，可知其表示时间段，常用于现在完成时中，和延续性动作或状态连用，而“die”为瞬间性动作，不能和时间段连用，所以用表示状态的“be dead” 的现在完成时“has been dead”，表示“死去的状态”，故选C。 3．Many kids________volunteers to help others since the terrible earthquake________. A．have become; happening B．became; has happened C．have been; happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从那次可怕的地震发生以来，许多孩子已经成为帮助他人的志愿者。 考查时间状语从句及现在完成时。本句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句应为一般过去时，故第二空格处应为happened；主句为现在完成时，且“自地震发生以来，成为志愿者”表示一种持续的状态，故第一空格处应为延续性动词be，在本句中的现在完成时结构为have been。故选C。 4．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。 5．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐从美国回来后就一直做工程师。 考查一般过去时。根据“My sister has worked as an engineer since she…back from the United States.”可知，句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选A。 6．Since the Internet ________, people’s life has changed greatly. A．come into being B．came into being C．comes into being D．has came into being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从互联网诞生以来，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。此处是“主句（现在完成时）+since从句”的结构，从句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年来重庆，我参观了重庆的许多名胜。 考查动词时态。根据“since I … here last year.”可知，此处主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；从句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。 8．It has been fifty years since my grandfather ________ his hometown. How he wished he could go back to see his birthplace again. A．leaves. B．leaving C．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父离开家乡已经50年了。他多么希望能回到自己的出生地。 考查动词时态。根据题意是since引导的现在完成时，遵循主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态，leave“离开”，是动词，过去式是left，故选C。 9．—Is Danny at home now? —No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼现在在家吗？——不在。他去公园里。他在半小时前去那里了。 has gone to表示去了，还没有回来；has been to表示去过，回来了。根据Is Danny at home now?和No可知此处表示丹尼现在不在家，去公园还没有回来，故第一空为has gone to。第二空根据时间状语half an hour ago可知此处用一般过去时，故用went。故选A。 10．—________ you ________ your science project yet? —Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的科学项目了吗？——是的，我两周前完成的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”以及句意可知，第一空所在句子是询问是否完成项目，应用现在完成时have done的结构，排除A和D选项。第二空根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，排除B选项。故选C。 11．– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的，我结婚三年了。 married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，先排除D选项。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应和现在完成时搭配，且这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故应选C。 12．— I ______ the Great Wall twice. It’s really amazing. — When ______ you ______ there for the first time? A．visited; did; go B．have visited; did; go C．have visited; have; gone D．visited; have; gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经去过长城两次了。它真的令人惊叹。——你第一次去那里是什么时候？ 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。第一句“I…the Great Wall twice”中，“twice”（两次）强调过去的经历对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have visited）；第二句“When…you …there for the first time”询问具体过去时间点，需用一般过去时（did go），且“go”为原形。故选B。 13．— ______ you ______ the movie Oppenheimer? — Yes. I ______ it last weekend. It’s really impressive. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《奥本海默》这部电影吗？——看过。我上周末看的。它真的令人印象深刻。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。问句询问是否看过电影（经历），应用现在完成时（Have you watched...）；答句有具体过去时间“last weekend”，需用一般过去时（watched）。故选A。 14．—I _______ my homework already. —Oh, that’s great! I ________ mine yesterday. A．have done; did B．have done; have done C．did; have done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经做完我的家庭作业了。——哦，那太棒了！我昨天就做完我的了。 考查动词时态辨析。have done已做完，现在完成时；did做，do的过去式。根据“already”可知，第一空需用现在完成时，表明“作业已完成”； 根据“yesterday”可知，第二空需用过去式，表明动作发生在过去。故选A。 15．—Have you watered the flowers in the garden yet? —Yes, I ________ it already. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．have done; have finished B．did; have finished C．did; finished D．have done; finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你给花园里的花浇水了吗？——是的，我已经浇完了。我十分钟前完成的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。第一个空。根据“already”可知，此处强调动作已完成，用现在完成时，主语为“I”，现在完成时结构为have done；第二个空，根据“ten minutes ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，finish用过去式的finished。故选D。 16．—Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bruce在过去两年里变化太大了。——是啊，他过去很害羞，但现在他外向又活泼。 考查现在完成时和used to do结构。根据“Bruce…in the past two years”可知，动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语Bruce是第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接动词过去分词changed；根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯或状态，与现在形成对比，应用used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 17．I used to ________ very shy, but I ________ a lot these years. A．am; changed B．be; changed C．be; have changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，但这些年我变了很多。 考查时态。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形；根据“these years”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 18．—The number of Chinese tea lovers ________ a lot in China! —That’s true! Many of my friends ________ drink coffee, but now they often drink tea. A．increased, used to B．has risen, used to C．has raised, was used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国茶爱好者的数量在中国增长了很多！——这是真的！我的许多朋友过去常喝咖啡，但现在他们常喝茶。 考查时态。increased增加，过去时；used to过去常；has risen升高，现在完成时；has raised举起，现在完成时；was used to被用来。根据“The number of Chinese tea lovers...a lot in China!”可知，强调已经增长了很多，时态是现在完成时；根据“Many of my friends...rink coffee, but now they often drink tea.”可知，和后面的句子是过去和现在的对比关系，用used to“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 19．The old man and his wife ________ live in a big city, but they ________ living a simple life since they retired(退休) and moved to this small village. A．used to, are used to B．used to, have been used to C．were used to, used to D．were used to, have got used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人和他的妻子过去住在一个大城市，但自从他们退休搬到这个小村庄后，他们已经习惯了简朴的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，所以第二空填have been/got used to，排除A和C选项。根据“The old man and his wife… live in a big city”可知，前半句是指过去住在一个大城市，故选B。 20．Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除BD项；由于“for almost two years”是一段时间，第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，所以应用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，join“加入”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态，可以和一段时间连用，主语Peter 是第三人称单数，因此用has been in。故选C。 二、单词拼写 21．A number of people in the Great Tang All Day Mall (大唐不夜城) last Saturday. It was said that the number of them over 100,000. (be) 【答案】 were was 【详解】句意：上周六有许多人在大唐不夜城，据说他们的人数超过了十万。be“是，存在”，动词；a number of后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，last Saturday表明句子时态为一般过去时，故第一空用were；the number of后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，此处描述的是过去的数量情况，时态为一般过去时，故第二空用was。故填were；was。 22．To keep in touch with her childhood friend who studies abroad, Lucy always makes some time (have) a video chat with her every week. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：为了和她那位在国外留学的童年好友保持联系，露西每周都会抽时间进行视频聊天。根据 “makes some time...a video chat with her” 可知，“抽时间” 的目的是 “进行视频聊天”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。 23．The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film (remember). 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：动画短片《浪浪山小妖怪》以其温情的故事打动了许多观众，许多人说这是一部值得记住的好电影。空格前为“a good film”，后面需要补充一个成分来修饰“film”，说明电影的特性是“值得记住的”。此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“film”。故填to remember。 24．After practising Irish step dancing for 16years, John finds it even more (amaze) and just wants to go further. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在练习爱尔兰踢踏舞 16 年后，约翰发现它更令人惊叹，并且只想继续深入学习。根据“After practising Irish step dancing for 16years, John finds it even more…and just wants to go further.”以及括号内提示词amaze可知，此处需要形容词修饰“爱尔兰踢踏舞”这件事，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 25．The Great Wall attracts millions of (tourist) from all over the world every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。tourist“游客”，可数名词；空格前有“millions of”，故名词需用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 26．I (true) believe that we can finish the work on time if we all work together. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真诚地相信，如果我们齐心协力，就能按时完成这项工作。根据“I…believe that we can finish the work on time if we all work together.”以及括号内提示词true可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词believe，true的副词形式为truly，表示“真诚地；真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 27．Please cut the birthday cake into eight (slice) so that everyone can have a piece. 【答案】slices 【详解】句意：请把生日蛋糕切成八块，这样每个人都能分到一块。根据提示可知，slice意为“薄片、块”，是可数名词；前面有基数词eight，因此需要使用复数形式。故填slices。 28．The city’s (夜生活) includes many safe and fun activities for families, like open-air shows. 【答案】nightlife 【详解】句意：这座城市的夜生活包含许多适合家庭的安全又有趣的活动，比如户外演出。根据提示可知，“夜生活” 、对应的英文是nightlife。故填nightlife。 29．When booking flights online, comparing the prices across different platforms is a (必须做的事) for me. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：在网上预订航班时，在不同平台间比价对我来说是一件必须做的事。根据汉语提示词可知，“必须做的事”对应的英文单词是must。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，must作名词时意为“必须做的事”，符合句意。故填must。 30．He saves a little c from his pocket money each week, hoping to buy a gift for Mother’s Day. 【答案】cash/ash 【详解】句意：他每周从零花钱里存一点现金，希望能买一份母亲节礼物。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格前有“a little”修饰，需填入不可数名词，表示从零花钱里省下一点钱。根据首字母提示可知，此处应使用单词cash，意为“现金”。故填cash。 31．There is no d that hard work can help us achieve our dreams. We should keep trying. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：努力工作可以帮助我们实现梦想，这一点毫无疑问。我们应该不断尝试。根据“There is no”和“that hard work can help us achieve our dreams”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”，doubt意为“怀疑”，no doubt可以表示“毫无疑问”，doubt为不可数名词，故填doubt。 32．There is a long wooden b over the small river in our village. People walk on it to cross the river. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：我们村子里的小河上有一座长长的木桥，人们在上面走过河。根据“over the small river” “People walk on it to cross the river.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指河上供人过河的桥，bridge意为“桥”，a后接名词单数。故填bridge。 33．Last night, we went to the theater and watched a l play. The actors’ performances were really wonderful. 【答案】live/ive 【详解】句意：昨晚，我们去剧院看了一场现场演出。演员们的表演真的很精彩。根据“The actors’ performances were really wonderful.”可知，此处指现场演出，根据“a...play”可知，横线处需填形容词，live“现场的”，形容词，a live play“现场演出”。故填live。 34．A famous music b will hold a concert in our school hall next Friday. All the students are looking forward to it. 【答案】band/and 【详解】句意：一个著名的乐队将于下周五在我们学校礼堂举办音乐会。所有的学生都期待着它。根据“A famous music”和“will hold a concert”可知，此处指一个著名的乐队，结合首字母提示“b”可知，应填band，由“A”可知，此空用单数。故填band。 35．My brother is crazy about p music. His favorite singer is Jay Chou, and he often sings Jay’s songs. 【答案】pop/op 【详解】句意：我哥哥痴迷于流行音乐，他最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦，而且他经常唱周杰伦的歌。根据“His favorite singer is Jay Chou”以及首字母提示可知，周杰伦是流行音乐歌手，此处指流行音乐，pop music为固定搭配，意为“流行音乐”。故填pop。 36．Qingdao is a beautiful city near the east c of China. Many people go there to enjoy the sea views every summer. 【答案】coast/oast 【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，靠近中国东部的海岸。每年夏天，许多人都去那里欣赏海景。根据“Qingdao is a beautiful city near the east”及“Many people go there to enjoy the sea views”可知，青岛靠近中国东部的海岸，结合首字母提示，此处考查coast“海岸”，符合语境。故填coast。 37．We (know) each other for about eight years. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我们已经认识彼此大约八年了。根据“for about eight years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为“We”，应用助动词have，know的过去分词为known。故填have known。 38．Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become) a large city. 【答案】 was has become 【详解】句意：几百年前，上海是一个小镇。现在它已经成为一座大城市。第一个空由“hundreds of years ago”可知，用一般过去时，Shanghai是第三人称单数，be动词用was；第二个空由Now并强调变化结果，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，become构成has become。故填was；has become。 39．As a (青少年), Tom is interested in science and often does small experiments at home. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，汤姆对科学感兴趣，并且经常在家做小实验。根据“As a”可知，横线处需填名词单数，青少年“teenager”，名词。故填teenager。 40．This (数字的) camera can take clear photos even in low light. It’s very popular among travelers. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：这款数字相机即使在低光环境下也能拍出清晰的照片，它在旅行者中很受欢迎。camera是名词，需要形容词修饰，“数字的”对应的英文形容词是digital。故填digital。 三、完成句子 41．我们的周末计划包括各种活动——徒步旅行、烹饪和看电影。 Our weekend plan includes —hiking, cooking, and watching movies. 【答案】a bit of everything/all kinds of activities 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“各种活动”，可以用固定短语a bit of everything或all kinds of activities表示。故填a bit of everything/all kinds of activities。 42．她上周报名参加了绘画课，以提升自己的技能。 She a painting class her skills last week. 【答案】 signed up for to improve 【详解】sign up for“报名参加”，根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式signed；improve“提升”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填signed；up；for；to；improve。 43．我们需要的信息只需点击一下即可获取。 The information we need is just . 【答案】 a/one click away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只需点击一下即可获取”，英语中固定短语a/one click away意为“只需点击一下即可；就在点击之间”。故填a/one；click；away。 44．现在很多人通过互联网购物、学习和工作。 Now many people do shopping, study and work . 【答案】 through the Internet 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表达的是“通过互联网”这一方式，应用介词短语“through the Internet”来表示。故填through；the；Internet。 45．这期美食节目很有意义。我们想试试。 This cooking programme is meaningful. We’d like to . 【答案】 have a try 【详解】根据中文提示可知空格处少了汉语意思“试一试”，对应的英文是“have a try”，空前是We’d like to，完整形式是We would like to，根据would like to do可知第一空用动词原形。故填have；a；try。 46．绘画和写作，可以开阔孩子的思维并激发创造力。 Painting and writing can and inspire . 【答案】 open children’s minds creativity 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“开阔孩子的思维”和“创造力”，“开阔孩子的思维”用动词短语“open one’s mind”，这里指“孩子的”，用children’s，且位于情态动词can后，使用动词原形open；inspire后接名词“创造力”，用creativity。故填open；children’s；minds；creativity。 47．在线旅行能打开一扇通往世界的窗户，让我们看到不一样的风景。 Online tours can the world for us, us see different landscapes. 【答案】 open a window to making 【详解】根据句意可知，前四个空表示“打开一扇通往……的窗户”，用“open a window to...”这一固定短语；最后一个空所在句子是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“让某人做某事”用“make sb do sth”，这里用其现在分词形式“making”。故填open；a；window；to；making。 48．至于故宫博物院的历史，你可以在这个旅游网站上找到更多的信息。 the history of the Palace Museum, you can find more information on the travel website. 【答案】 As for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至于”，“as for”表达“至于”，介词短语，根据“… the history of the Palace Museum”可知，此部分是插入语，用来引出后面的主句，因“as for”放句首，第一个单词的首字母需大写，故填As for。 49．她的英语写作能力在我们班不亚于任何人——她总是得高分。 Her English writing skills are in our class——she always gets high marks. 【答案】 second to none 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不亚于任何人”。second to none“最好的；首屈一指”。故填second；to；none。 50．桑迪问我是否喜欢这个生日礼物。 Sandy asked me I liked the birthday present . 【答案】 whether or not 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是否”。宾语从句引导词应为whether，whether...or not 是一个固定搭配，强调“是或否”的选择。故填whether；or；not。 51．老师让孩子们从100倒数，来练习他们的数学技能。 The teacher asked the children 100 to practise their Maths skills. 【答案】 to count down from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……倒数”，对应的英文短语是count down from；固定结构“ask sb. to do sth”表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to；count；down；from。 52．在晚宴上，餐桌上的每样东西我都尝了一点。 At the dinner party,I tried on the table. 【答案】 a bit of everything 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“一点(每样东西)”，使用“a bit of”这一固定短语，“每样东西”对应英文单词everything；“a bit of everything”表示“每样东西都尝一点”，符合句子语境和语法结构。故填a；bit；of；everything。 53．我喜欢在线旅游，至于我姐姐，她更喜欢亲自去游览那些地方。 I love online travel, and my sister, she prefers visiting those places . 【答案】 as for in person 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“至于”和“亲自”，as for“至于”；in person“亲自”。故填as；for；in；person。 54．桌子上有零食，水果，饮料等，我们每样尝了一点。 There were snacks, fruits, drinks on the table. We tried . 【答案】 and so on a bit of each 【详解】在描述桌子上物品时，“零食，水果，饮料等”中的“等”表示列举未尽，英文中常用“and so on”来表达这种含义，所以第一空填“and so on”。而“我们每样尝了一点”中，“每样”用“each”来指代，“尝了一点”可以用“a bit of”来表达，所以，故第二空填“a bit of each”。故填and so on；a bit of each。 55．这位科学家的伟大无与伦比，许多人都钦佩他。 The greatness of this scientist is and many people . 【答案】 second to none admire him 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，second to none“无与伦比”，固定短语；admire“钦佩”，主语是“many people”，动词填原形；第五空位于动词后，填人称代词宾格him“他”，故填second；to；none；admire；him。 56．毫无疑问，黄石国家公园是一处自然奇观。     There is that Yellowstone National Park is a . 【答案】 no doubt natural wonder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“毫无疑问”和“自然奇观”，There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；natural wonder“自然奇观”，由a可知，此处名词用单数。故填no；doubt；natural；wonder。 57．她从包里拿出钱包，预订了一张博物馆的门票。 She out of her bag and to the museum. 【答案】 took her wallet booked a ticket 【详解】take sth out of her bag“从她的包里拿出某物”；her wallet“她的钱包”；book a ticket“订了一张票”；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，book的过去式为booked。故填took；her；wallet；booked；a；ticket。 58．他们已经决定这学期步行上学，而不是坐公交车。     They to walk to school the bus this term. 【答案】 have decided instead of taking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经决定”和“而不是坐”；根据“已经决定”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语They为复数，助动词用have，decide的过去分词是 decided；instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词；take the bus为固定搭配，意为“坐公交车”，此处需填take的动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填have；decided；instead；of；taking。 59．我哥哥八年级时报名参加了篮球队。 My brother the basketball team when he in Grade 8. 【答案】 signed up for was 【详解】sign up for sth.“报名……”，根据“when he…in Grade 8.”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式signed；从句缺be动词，主语是“he”，结合时态应该填was。故填signed；up；for；was。 60．她上个月写了一份关于保护环境的报告。 She protecting the environment last month. 【答案】 wrote a report on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“写一份关于……的报告”；“写”对应动词“write”，根据“last month”可知这句话用一般过去时，第一空填“wrote”；“一份报告”是“a report”，“关于……”用介词“on”。故填wrote；a；report；on。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $