精品解析：浙江湖州市德清县2025学年第一学期期末练习八年级英语试卷

八年级英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What do you want to be in the future? Linda? Hum, I want to be a teacher. Mike, do you prefer talking directly or on the phone? I like talking face to face Better. It's more lively. If we leave for the station at half past ten, we will miss the train. Then shall we start an hour earlier? Okay, let's meet at half past nine. What are you going to do tomorrow. David? I'm going fishing. but IT will be rainy tomorrow. Why not go shopping with . us instead? Good idea. Do you know rose at Green school? bill? sure. He always helps me with my study. Because of her, I make great progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tomorrow is the twelve march tree planting day. Why not plan a tree? Sounds great. Do you know how to plant one? Yeah, it's really easy. We can plant one together. Where . should we plant IT . in our backyard? That way we can look after IT easily. That's a good idea. Tomorrow is the twelve march tree planting day. Why not plan a tree? Sounds great. Do you know how . to plant one? Yeah, it's really easy. We can plant one . together. Where should . we plant IT in our backyard? That way we can look after IT easily. That's a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our family trip is coming up. What can we do during the train journey? You could play chess with your sister Peter. I think lisa will get bored of IT quickly. How about doing some homework is a good way to use your time? Well, that's difficult. The riding will be a mess. You could borrow dad's computer, then you can watch . movies on IT. great. Where's dad's . computer? It's in our bedroom. Our family trip is coming up. What can we do during the train journey? You could play chess with your sister Peter. I think lisa will get bored of IT quickly. How about doing some homework is a good way to use your time? Well, that's difficult. The riding will be a mess. You could borrow dad computer, then you can watch . movies on IT. great. Where's dada's . computer? It's in our bedroom. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, i'm wrong. May from china, I am thirteen years old. I have an american friend. Windy SHE is fourteen years old. SHE likes music and can play the piano and the guitar very well. Now he is learning to play the violin. Last week he came to china and stayed with me for three days. On the first day, we visited the palace museum and took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the great wall. We felt so proud when we stood on the top. On the third day, I invited Wendy to my home. Everyone in my family gave her a warm welcome. My mother cooked fish, chicken, and my father cooked beef for her. After dinner, my cousin taught her some chinese confu. Wendy had a good time with us. Hello, i'm wrong. May from china, I am thirteen years old. I have an american friend. Wendy SHE is fourteen years old. SHE likes music and can play the piano and the guitar very well. Now he is learning to play the violin. Last week, he came to china and stayed with me for three days. On the first day, we visited the palace museum and took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the great wall. We felt so proud when we stood on the top. On the third day, I invited Wendy to my home. Everyone in my family gave her a warm welcome. My mother cooked fish, chicken, and my father cooked beef for her. After dinner, my cousin taught her some chinese conf. Wendy had a good time with us. 听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期期末练习 八年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Linda want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be in the future, Linda? B: Hmm, I want to be a teacher. 2. How does Mike prefer communicating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By e-mail. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you prefer talking directly or on the phone? B: I like talking face to face better. It’s more lively. 3. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: If we leave for the station at half past 10, we will miss the train. B: Then shall we start an hour earlier? A: Okay, let’s meet at half past nine. 4. What is David going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do tomorrow, David? B: I’m going fishing. A: But it will be rainy tomorrow. Why not go shopping with us instead? B: Good idea. 5. What does Bill think of Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Rose at Green School, Bill? B: Sure. She always helps me with my study. Because of her, I make great progress. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the date today? A. 11th March. B. 12th March. C. 13th March. 7. Where will the speakers plant the tree? A. On the hill. B. On the farm. C. In the backyard. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is the 12th March, Tree Planting Day. Why not plant a tree? B: Sounds great. Do you know how to plant one? A: Yeah, it’s really easy. We can plant one together. B: Where should we plant it? A: In our backyard. That way, we can look after it easily. B: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Peter feel about doing homework on the train? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. What does Peter decide to do at last? A. Play Chess. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Our family trip is coming up. What can we do during the train journey? B: You could play chess with your sister, Peter. A: I think Lisa will get bored of it quickly. B: How about doing some homework? It’s a good way to use your time. A: Well, that’s difficult. The writing will be a mess. B: You could borrow dad’s computer, then you can watch movies on it. A: Great. Where’s dad’s computer? B: It’s in our bedroom. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Wendy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. What is Wendy learning to play now? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 13. Where did Wendy visit on her first day? A The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 14. What did Wang Mei’s father cook for Wendy? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 15. Who taught Wendy some Chinese kung fu (功夫)? A. Wang Mei’s cousin. B. Wang Mei’s uncle. C. Wang Mei’s brother. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Wang Mei from China. I am 13 years old. I have an American friend, Wendy. She is 14 years old. She likes music and can play the piano and the guitar very well. Now she is learning to play the violin. Last week she came to China and stayed with me for three days. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall. We felt so proud when we stood on the top. On the third day, I invited Wendy to my home. Everyone in my family gave her a warm welcome. My mother cooked fish and chicken, and my father cooked beef for her. After dinner, my cousin taught her some Chinese Kung Fu. Wendy had a good time with us. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①I am called the king of the grassland. I am the largest big cat in the world after the tiger. I mostly live in grasslands. I live in a group called a pride. My baby is called a cub. I hunt at night. I like to eat large animals like zebras, giraffes, and antelopes (羚羊). I am very strong, so I’m not afraid of other animals. ②I am the world’s largest land animal. I have large ears and a long nose. My teeth are made of ivory. I use my long nose to smell food and lift it up into my mouth. I spend 16 hours a day eating. I like to eat grass, plants and fruits. My baby is called a calf. I travel in a large group. I can live to be 70 years old. ③I am one of the most loved little animals on earth. I am very quiet. I can be found only in Australia. I live in trees. My baby is called a joey. I mostly eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves, from which I get most of my water needs. I stay awake at night, eat and move around actively (积极地), and sleep most of the daytime. I sleep for up to 18 hours a day. 16. What animal is talked about in Text ②? A. B. C. D. 17. What can we learn about the animal in Text ③? A. They sleep less than 8 hours every day. B. They get most of water from the leaves they eat. C. They like to move around actively in the daytime. D. They can be found in many countries around the world. 18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the texts? A. www.plans.com B. www.sports.com C www.animals.com D. www.holidays.com 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了狮子、大象、考拉三种动物的特征、习性等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I use my long nose to smell food and lift it up into my mouth.”可知，用长鼻子去嗅食物，然后把食物吸入口中的动物是大象。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I mostly eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves, from which I get most of my water needs.”可知，他们从他们所吃的树叶中获取大部分水分。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍动物的专属名称、所吃食物以及栖息地，所以最有可能出现在有关动物的网站上。故选C。 B Hi Simon, Sorry I haven’t written till now. Since I got here, I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, British, Finnish, Swedish... We all talk in English but I’m also learning about other languages and countries. My host family is really nice. The parents, Susan and Paul, are very friendly and kind. The children are called Lewis and Amy. They’re both in primary school and are very sweet but they can be a bit naughty (淘气的) too. If I have to watch the film Frozen with them one more time, I’m going to go crazy! They always tell me what will happen next. I don’t want to know! Haha! We live pretty near the school so I walk there every day. It’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre and there are lots of shops and cafés there. There’s an ancient castle (城堡) too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. I can’t wait! Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. It’s wonderful but a bit expensive for us students, so we’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the free street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday we saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I enjoy every day here! I’ll send some nice photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how it is going. Best wishes, Fran 19. What kind of text is it? A. A post. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. An instruction. 20. How many people are there in the writer’s host family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fran’s classmates come from different countries. B. Fran really likes to watch Frozen with Lewis and Amy. C. Fran will send some postcards of Edinburgh Castle to Simon. D. Fran and his classmates don’t go to the festival because it is boring. 22. How does Fran feel in Edinburgh? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Peaceful. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，弗兰在信中向朋友西蒙介绍了自己在爱丁堡的学习生活，包括课程、同学、寄宿家庭以及城市见闻。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据书信格式（开头“Hi Simon,”，结尾“Best wishes, Fran”）可知，这是一封书信。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The parents, Susan and Paul...The children are called Lewis and Amy.”可知，寄宿家庭有四口人：父母Susan和Paul，两个孩子Lewis和Amy。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, British, Finnish, Swedish...”可知，弗兰的同学来自不同国家。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“I enjoy every day here!”可知，弗兰在爱丁堡过得很开心。故选B。 C On 24th October, two Chinese bakers, Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie, stood head and shoulders above the other bakers around the world. They became the world winners! Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients. They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan. A star bread in the competition (比赛) was the panda highland barley bread. Lin said, “Highland barley has a special smell. The way of fermentation (发酵) makes it even more special.” The team carried out over 50 tests before the competition to get the perfect bread. To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread. It ended up being cute and delicious in a Chinese style. They also made a large bread rabbit alongside other animal—shaped bread pieces. The idea was from the movie Zootopia. In this movie, different animals work together for better lives. “Even different kinds of animals can live happily together. Similarly, as humans, we should help each other no matter where we are from and what we believe in,” said Lin. “China is home to so many amazing foods. Bread, as a wonderful carrier, allows us to introduce these great tastes to the rest of the world,” said Lin. He is working on bringing together Chinese medicinal diets and baking. 23. What does the underlined phrase “stood head and shoulders above” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. were taller than B. were angry with C. were better than D. were careful with 24. What ingredients were in Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie’s bread? A. Fish. B. Roses. C. Tomatoes. D. Strawberries. 25. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie? A. Creative. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Honest. 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the importance of healthy food ingredients. B. It introduces the top movies about animals in the world. C. It reports two bakers won a world prize with Chinese-style food. D. It explains why people enjoy traveling to different places in China. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个中国面包师在世界面包大赛上凭借中国特色的面包获奖的故事。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They became the world winners!”可知，他们成为了世界冠军，说明比其他的面包师更优秀，因此该短语的意思是“比……更好”，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan.”可知，他们的面包里用到了来自云南的玫瑰，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据他们用青稞、辣椒、玫瑰等中国特色食材做面包，制作熊猫造型的青稞面包，并结合电影灵感设计动物造型面包，还尝试将中国药膳和烘焙结合的内容可知，他们是富有创造力的，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章围绕两位中国面包师运用中国食材、融入中国文化制作面包，最终击败全球其他面包师成为世界冠军展开介绍的内容可知，文章主要报道了两位面包师凭借中式美食获得世界大奖，故选C。 D ①Forget smart phones—smart clothes are the next big thing! At CES (国际消费电子展) 2026, some fashion and technology companies (公司) showed off clothes that can do amazing things. They are not just for looking cool—they can help you stay healthy, learn better, and even save energy. These creative clothes are changing how we use everyday wear. ②One stand-out product is the “StudyShirt” from Clotech, a US company. It is a soft, comfortable shirt with small machines in its sleeves (袖子). When you wear it to class, it can tell if you are paying attention. If you start to feel sleepy, it moves gently on your arm to wake you up! It also connects to your phone and sends you a report at the end of the day, showing how long you were focused and when you were not focused. This smart shirt makes studying easier and more efficient. ③Another amazing item from the show is a color-changing dress made by GlowStyle. It uses special cloth that changes with your body temperature. And here’s the fun part—when you are happy and warm, it turns bright pink; when you are calm and cool, it becomes soft blue. It even has a “party mode” —you can control its colors with a phone app and make it flash with the music! This dress turns fashion into a fun experience. ④These smart clothes are still new, but experts say they will be everywhere by 2030. Smart clothes are not just a fashion—they are a new way to make our lives easier, healthier, and more fun. As technology grows, we can look forward to more amazing smart clothes in the future. 27. What does the word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Smart phones. B. Fashion companies. C. Smart clothes. D. Fashion technologies. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Two companies showed their smart phones at CES 2026. B. The StudyShirt can tell if students are feeling happy or calm. C. The color-changing dress changes color based on body temperature. D. Smart clothes will be widely used by people around the world in 2026. 29. How does the writer talk about the topic? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年国际消费电子展上亮相的智能服装，举例说明两款产品的独特功能，并指出智能服装未来将普及，能让人们的生活更便捷、健康和有趣。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...smart clothes are the next big thing! At CES (国际消费电子展) 2026, some fashion and technology companies (公司) showed off clothes that can do amazing things. They are not just for looking cool—they can help you stay healthy, learn better, and even save energy.”可知，此处的 they 指代前文提到的“智能服装”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It uses special cloth that changes with your body temperature.”可知，这款变色连衣裙会根据人体的体温改变颜色，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段介绍了美国 Clotech 公司的“学习衬衫”，第三段介绍了GlowStyle品牌的变色连衣裙可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来介绍智能服装这个话题的，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文，第一段总述智能服装是新的潮流，能带来诸多益处；第二、三段分别举例介绍了两款特色智能服装；第四段总结智能服装的发展前景，是总—分—总的结构，故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. ____31____ So you can find many different kinds of Tanghulu. Do you want to make Tanghulu at home? We need hawthorns or other fruits, white sugar and water. Here are the steps: Step 1: Wash the fruits very well and dry them completely. Step 2: ____32____ Put 4 to 6 fruits on a long stick, or 1 to 3 on a short one. Step 3: Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and color changes. Step 4: Dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. ____33____ Step 5: Put the sugar-coated sticks on a plate with space between them. Wait a few minutes, then enjoy! ____34____ A. Put the fruits on thin bamboo sticks. B. How do we make delicious Tanghulu? C. We’ve got these simple steps, let’s have a try! D. Make sure all the fruits are covered with sugar. E. Now, people also use other fruits like grapes and strawberries. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. Yes, because it is sweet and brings back happy childhood memories. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的制作原料变化以及详细制作步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn to make Tanghulu…So you can find many different kinds of Tanghulu.”可知，此处说明现在糖葫芦的原料不再局限于山楂，E选项“现在，人们也使用其他水果，比如葡萄和草莓。”与过去情况形成对比，解释了为什么现在糖葫芦种类多样。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Step 2:…Put 4 to 6 fruits on a long stick, or 1 to 3 on a short one.”可知，第二步是将水果串在竹签上，A选项“将水果串在细竹签上。”描述了具体动作，符合步骤说明。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Step 4: Dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture…”可知，第四步是将水果串蘸糖浆，D选项“确保所有水果都裹上糖。”是这一步要达到的效果，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Wait a few minutes, then enjoy!”可知，步骤已全部介绍完毕，此处应总结或鼓励尝试，C选项“我们有了这些简单步骤，让我们试一试吧！”是合理的结尾，呼应前文的制作指南。故选C。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可表达对糖葫芦的喜好及原因。故填Yes, because it is sweet and brings back happy childhood memories. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Wake up, Dad!” Sam shouted ____36____, “It’s Father’s Day!” He loved Father’s Day because the two of them always spent it doing something ____37____. Last year they went fishing, and the year before last they watched a football match. “Hurry, Dad,” said Sam. “Mum is making your favourite ____38____!” Dad followed Sam down the hall and into the ____39____, where Mum was making pancakes. “What’s the ____40____ for today?” Mum asked. “Maybe we can go and see the new superhero movie,” shouted Sam. “Great idea,” Dad ____41____. They both loved superhero stories. Just then, the phone rang. Sam heard Dad say, “Right now? ... I’ll be there.” Sam was ____42____—Dad always got called into work at the wrong times. “I’m sorry, but I have to go to ____43____,” Dad said. “But Dad!” cried Sam, “It’s Father’s Day and we ____44____ spend it together!” Dad replied, “I know, son, _____45_____ I need to go. This is really important.” Sam lowered (低下) his head. “I have an idea,” Dad smiled. “Why don’t you come with _____46_____? It will also be fun to see the lovely animals.” “_____47_____” Sam said in surprise. “I would love to!” It was a room in the zoo. Inside, there was a nervous zookeeper and a large mother _____48_____. An hour later, four pink baby pandas were born! Dad _____49_____ the mother panda! “Sam, meet the new babies,” he called, handing Sam a baby panda and a bottle of warm milk. “This is the _____50_____ Father’s Day ever!” Sam smiled. “I not only got to hold a baby panda, but also learned that my dad is a true superhero!” 36. A. wisely B. happily C. angrily D. quickly 37. A. fun B. strange C. serious D. difficult 38. A. noodles B. pancakes C. dumplings D. sandwiches 39. A. yard B. garden C. kitchen D. bedroom 40. A. plan B. menu C. budget D. message 41. A. agreed B. explained C. described D. succeeded 42. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 43. A. bed B. work C. school D. college 44. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 45. A. so B. or C. but D. though 46. A. him B. her C. us D. me 47. A. Sorry. B. Really? C. What’s up? D. You’re welcome. 48. A. bear B. panda C. tiger D. lion 49. A. helped B. trusted C. invited D. accepted 50. A. longest B. busiest C. quietest D. best 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲节山姆和爸爸计划看电影，爸爸却因工作要去动物园，山姆同往后方知爸爸帮忙接生了熊猫宝宝，他不仅度过了最棒的父亲节，还体会到爸爸是真正的超级英雄。 【36题详解】 句意：山姆开心地大喊：“醒醒，爸爸！今天是父亲节！”。 wisely明智地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地。根据“He loved Father’s Day because the two of them always spent it doing something...”可知，山姆很喜欢父亲节，所以是开心地大喊，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢父亲节，因为他们俩总是一起做一些有趣的事。 fun有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“Last year they went fishing, and the year before last they watched a football match.”可知，钓鱼、看足球赛都是有趣的事，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈正在做你最喜欢的薄煎饼！ noodles面条；pancakes薄煎饼；dumplings饺子；sandwiches三明治。根据“where Mum was making pancakes.”可知，妈妈正在做薄煎饼，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：爸爸跟着山姆穿过走廊走进厨房，妈妈正在那里做薄煎饼。 yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“where Mum was making pancakes.”可知，做薄煎饼地方是厨房，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈问：“今天的计划是什么？”。 plan计划；menu菜单；budget预算；message信息。根据“Maybe we can go and see the new superhero movie,”可知，山姆提出了父亲节要做的事，这是当天的计划，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸同意道：“好主意。”。 agreed同意；explained解释；described描述；succeeded成功。根据“Great idea,”和“They both loved superhero stories.”可知，爸爸觉得山姆的提议是好主意，也就是同意了这个提议，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：山姆很失望 —— 爸爸总是在不合适的时间被叫去上班。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据“Dad always got called into work at the wrong times.”和前文两人计划去看电影可知，计划被打断，山姆感到失望，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“对不起，但是我必须去上班。”。 bed床；work工作；school学校；college大学。根据“Dad always got called into work at the wrong times.”可知，爸爸是被叫去上班，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：山姆大喊道：“但是爸爸！今天是父亲节，我们总是一起过的！”。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“He loved Father’s Day because the two of them always spent it doing something fun.”可知，父子俩总是一起过父亲节，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：爸爸回答道：“我知道，儿子，但是我必须去。这真的很重要。”。 so所以；or或者；but但是；though虽然。根据“I know, son”和“I need to go”可知，前后句是转折关系，爸爸知道今天是父亲节但不得不去上班，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸笑着说：“我有个主意，你为什么不和我一起去呢？”。 him他；her她；us我们；me我。根据语境可知，爸爸邀请山姆和自己一起去上班的地方，用第一人称宾格me指代爸爸自己，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：山姆惊讶地说：“真的吗？我很想去！”。 Sorry对不起；Really真的吗；What’s up怎么了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Sam said in surprise.”可知，山姆对爸爸的提议感到惊讶，因此用“真的吗？”回应，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：里面有一位紧张的动物园管理员和一只体型较大的熊猫妈妈。 bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎；lion狮子。根据“An hour later, four pink baby pandas were born!”可知，后来有熊猫宝宝出生了，因此是熊猫妈妈，故选B。 49题详解】 句意：爸爸帮助了这只熊猫妈妈！ helped帮助；trusted信任；invited邀请；accepted接受。根据“An hour later, four pink baby pandas were born!”可知，熊猫妈妈顺利生下了熊猫宝宝，是爸爸帮忙的结果，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：山姆笑着说：“这是有史以来最好的父亲节！”。 longest最长的；busiest最忙的；quietest最安静的；best最好的。根据“I not only got to hold a baby panda, but also learned that my dad is a true superhero!”可知，山姆不仅抱到了熊猫宝宝，还感受到爸爸的伟大，因此觉得这是最好的父亲节，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 average easily station connect at least A new high-speed railway (高铁) line is added to the new national railway schedule. It can ____51____ Shanghai with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui. As an important railway in eastern China, it is ____52____ 1,200 kilometers long. There are twenty-one ____53____ along the way. The G8388 train runs on this line. It has an ____54____ speed (速度) of around 280 kilometers per hour and makes people travel between small towns and big cities more ____55____. It also gives more travel choices to people in eastern cities and provinces. 【答案】51. connect 52. at least 53. stations 54. average 55. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一条连接上海、浙江、江苏和安徽的新高铁线路，包括其长度、站点、车速以及给人们带来的出行便利。 【51题详解】 句意：它可以把上海与浙江、江苏和安徽连接起来。根据“It can...Shanghai with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，此处指的是“连接”，connect...with...“把……和……连接起来”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填connect。 【52题详解】 句意：作为中国东部的一条重要铁路，它至少有1200公里长。根据“it is...1,200 kilometers long.”可知，此处指的是“至少有1200公里长”，at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。 【53题详解】 句意：沿途有二十一个站点。根据“There are twenty-one...along the way.”可知，此处指的是“二十一个站点”，station“站点”，可数名词，twenty-one后接名词复数形式。故填stations。 【54题详解】 句意：它的平均速度约为每小时280公里。根据“speed (速度) of around 280 kilometers per hour”可知，此处指的是“平均速度”，average“平均的”，形容词作定语修饰名词speed。故填average。 【55题详解】 句意：它使得人们在小城镇和大城市之间旅行更容易。根据“makes people travel between small towns and big cities more”可知，此处修饰动词travel，应用easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Spend on Things or Experiences? What’s better: a new phone or a fun day out with friends? Is it ____56____ (流行的) to spend money on things or on experiences? A ____57____ (事实) shown by a UK study is that 60% of people prefer spending money on fun experiences rather than things, ____58____ (尤其) young people aged 18 to 34. They spend the most on fun activities. Some people think things can stay with us for many years ____59____ (没有) disappearing, but experiences can’t do that. This thought might be wrong. Even if we spend much money on expensive things, they may soon ____60____ (未能，失败) to bring us lasting satisfaction (满足) because we may want nicer things later. If we ____61____ (比较) our things with others’, we’ll feel even worse. However, a day out may not last long, but the happiness it provides can last much longer. Sharing an experience and a ____62____ (梦想) with friends makes us feel close. These happy memories even become part of ____63____ (你自己). Of course, it ____64____ (取决于) on personality and what someone already has. Quiet people may not enjoy _____65_____ (社交的) activities much. But for most people, spending on experiences is more helpful. 【答案】56. popular 57. fact##truth 58. especially 59. without 60. fail 61. compare 62. dream 63. yourself 64. depends 65. social 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们如何花钱。 【56题详解】 句意：花钱在物品上还是在体验上是流行的吗？“流行的”为popular，形容词在句中作表语，故填popular。 【57题详解】 句意：英国一项研究显示的一个事实是，60%的人更喜欢把钱花在有趣的体验上而不是物品上，尤其是18到34岁的年轻人。“事实”为fact/truth，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填fact/truth。 【58题详解】 句意：英国一项研究显示的一个事实是，60%的人更喜欢把钱花在有趣的体验上而不是物品上，尤其是18到34岁的年轻人。“尤其”为especially，是副词，故填especially。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人认为物品可以陪伴我们很多年，不会消失，但体验却做不到。根据句子结构，空格后是动名词disappearing，需要用介词来衔接，“没有”用介词without表示，后接动名词构成介宾结构，故填without。 【60题详解】 句意：即使我们花很多钱买昂贵的东西，它们可能很快就无法给我们带来持久的满足感。“未能，失败”为fail，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填fail。 【61题详解】 句意：如果我们把自己的东西和别人的比较，我们会感觉更糟。“比较”为compare，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是we，谓语动词原形，故填compare。 【62题详解】 句意：和朋友分享一段经历和一个梦想会让我们感觉关系亲密。“梦想”为dream，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填dream。 【63题详解】 句意：这些美好的回忆甚至会成为你自己的一部分。“你自己”为yourself，反身代词作介词of的宾语，故填yourself。 【64题详解】 句意：当然，这取决于个人性格和一个人已拥有的东西。“取决于”为动词短语depend on，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三形式depends，故填depends。 【65题详解】 句意：安静的人可能不太喜欢社交活动。“社交的”为social，形容词在句中作定语，故填social。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are common plants. There are around 60 different ____66____ (kind) of them. Sunflowers are bright and beautiful, and they’re easy to take care of. Many people hope ____67____ (grow) them. In spring, people plant sunflower seeds (种子) in the ground. Every seed has a hard outer coat. The hard outer coat protects the seed well, and there isn’t ____68____ (something) that can hurt it during this period. After 1-2 weeks, the seed will begin to grow roots (根), this is how it starts growing from the seed! In the ____69____ (two) period, a small sunflower grows and a few leaves appear. If there is enough water, roots ____70____ (become) stronger and grow deeper into the ground. During the third period, the young plant grows taller and stronger towards ____71____ sun. It will form a flower after about 30 days as long as it gets enough sunlight ____72____ water. In around 90 days, it will grow into a fully-grown sunflower with a big, bright flower head! ____73____ amazing the life is! Finally, the flower starts to die away ____74____ (slow). Then, the new seeds on _____75_____ (it) flower head will fall to the ground. Some of the seeds will take root in the soil and start a new life cycle of sunflowers. 【答案】66. kinds 67. to grow 68. anything 69. second 70. will become 71. the 72. and 73. How 74. slowly 75. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的生长过程。 【66题详解】 句意：大约有60种不同的向日葵。different后跟可数名词的复数形式，kind意为“种类”，其复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人希望种植它们。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故填to grow。 【68题详解】 句意：坚硬的外壳很好地保护着种子，在这个阶段没有任何东西能伤害它。根据句子结构可知，本句为否定句，在否定句中需将something变为anything，anything意为“任何东西”，故填anything。 【69题详解】 句意：在第二个阶段，一株小向日葵长出来了，几片叶子也冒了出来。根据前文“After 1-2 weeks, the seed will begin to grow roots”介绍的第一个生长阶段，以及后文“During the third period”的第三个阶段可知，此处指第二个阶段，需用序数词，two的序数词为second，意为“第二”，故填second。 【70题详解】 句意：如果有足够的水，根会变得更壮，扎得更深。根据句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时“will do”，故填will become。 【71题详解】 句意：在第三个阶段，幼苗朝着太阳长得更高更壮。根据语境可知，此处的sun指的是世界上独一无二的太阳，在独一无二的事物前需加定冠词the，故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：只要有足够的阳光和水，大约 30 天后它就会开出花来。根据语境可知，sunlight和water是向日葵开花的两个必要条件，二者为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接，意为“和”，故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：生命是多么神奇啊！根据句子结构可知，本句为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazing，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故填How。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，花朵开始慢慢枯萎。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词短语“die away”，slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 【75题详解】 句意：然后，它花盘上的新种子会掉到地上。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“flower head”，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，故填its。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，正在参与校报主题为“My Best Friend and I”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。 要求： (1) 稿件中必须包含以下信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. He is taller and more outgoing than me. I am quieter. We both like sports. But he plays basketball better than me. Every Saturday afternoon, we go to the school playground to play basketball. However, he is less hard-working. I always get better grades than he does. So I often help him with study. I’m so lucky to have Tom as my friend. Our friendship makes my middle school life full of joy and fun. I hope we can be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 和 “一般将来时” 为主； ③提示：围绕“好友 Tom”展开，清晰呈现两人的对比、共同爱好及互助场景，需注意字母大小写、主谓一致以及标点符号规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍Tom的性格特征及外貌特征，对比自身与Tom的差异。 第二步，再描述两人共同的爱好、运动相关的活动，以及学习上的差异与互助行为。 第三步，总结拥有Tom这位好友的幸运，抒发对友谊的珍视与期许。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向的 ②play basketball打篮球 ③get better grades取得更好的成绩 ④help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①He is taller and more outgoing than me.（and并列两个形容词比较级） ②We both like sports. But he plays basketball better than me.（but表转折） ③I hope we can be good friends forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末练习 八年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Linda want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. How does Mike prefer communicating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By e-mail. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 3. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What is David going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 5. What does Bill think of Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Helpful. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the date today? A. 11th March. B. 12th March. C. 13th March. 7. Where will the speakers plant the tree? A. On the hill. B. On the farm. C. In the backyard. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Peter feel about doing homework on the train? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. What does Peter decide to do at last? A. Play Chess. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to music. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Wendy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. What is Wendy learning to play now? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 13. Where did Wendy visit on her first day? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 14. What did Wang Mei’s father cook for Wendy? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 15 Who taught Wendy some Chinese kung fu (功夫)? A. Wang Mei’s cousin. B. Wang Mei’s uncle. C. Wang Mei’s brother. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①I am called the king of the grassland. I am the largest big cat in the world after the tiger. I mostly live in grasslands. I live in a group called a pride. My baby is called a cub. I hunt at night. I like to eat large animals like zebras, giraffes, and antelopes (羚羊). I am very strong, so I’m not afraid of other animals. ②I am the world’s largest land animal. I have large ears and a long nose. My teeth are made of ivory. I use my long nose to smell food and lift it up into my mouth. I spend 16 hours a day eating. I like to eat grass plants and fruits. My baby is called a calf. I travel in a large group. I can live to be 70 years old. ③I am one of the most loved little animals on earth. I am very quiet. I can be found only in Australia. I live in trees. My baby is called a joey. I mostly eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves from which I get most of my water needs. I stay awake at night, eat and move around actively (积极地), and sleep most of the daytime. I sleep for up to 18 hours a day. 16. What animal is talked about in Text ②? A. B. C. D. 17. What can we learn about the animal in Text ③? A. They sleep less than 8 hours every day. B. They get most of water from the leaves they eat. C. They like to move around actively in the daytime. D. They can be found in many countries around the world. 18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the texts? A. www.plans.com B. www.sports.com C. www.animals.com D. www.holidays.com B Hi Simon, Sorry I haven’t written till now. Since I got here, I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, British, Finnish, Swedish... We all talk in English but I’m also learning about other languages and countries. My host family is really nice. The parents, Susan and Paul, are very friendly and kind. The children are called Lewis and Amy. They’re both in primary school and are very sweet but they can be a bit naughty (淘气的) too. If I have to watch the film Frozen with them one more time, I’m going to go crazy! They always tell me what will happen next. I don’t want to know! Haha! We live pretty near the school so I walk there every day. It’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre, and there are lots of shops and cafés there. There’s an ancient castle (城堡) too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. I can’t wait! Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. It’s wonderful but a bit expensive for us students, so we’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the free street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday we saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I enjoy every day here! I’ll send some nice photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how it is going. Best wishes, Fran 19. What kind of text is it? A. A post. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. An instruction. 20. How many people are there in the writer’s host family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fran’s classmates come from different countries. B. Fran really likes to watch Frozen with Lewis and Amy. C. Fran will send some postcards of Edinburgh Castle to Simon. D. Fran and his classmates don’t go to the festival because it is boring. 22. How does Fran feel in Edinburgh? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Peaceful. C On 24th October, two Chinese bakers, Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie, stood head and shoulders above the other bakers around the world. They became the world winners! Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients. They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan. A star bread in the competition (比赛) was the panda highland barley bread. Lin said, “Highland barley has a special smell. The way of fermentation (发酵) makes it even more special.” The team carried out over 50 tests before the competition to get the perfect bread. To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread. It ended up being cute and delicious in a Chinese style. They also made a large bread rabbit alongside other animal—shaped bread pieces. The idea was from the movie Zootopia. In this movie, different animals work together for better lives. “Even different kinds of animals can live happily together. Similarly, as humans, we should help each other no matter where we are from and what we believe in,” said Lin. “China is home to so many amazing foods. Bread, as a wonderful carrier, allows us to introduce these great tastes to the rest of the world,” said Lin. He is working on bringing together Chinese medicinal diets and baking. 23. What does the underlined phrase “stood head and shoulders above” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. were taller than B. were angry with C. were better than D. were careful with 24. What ingredients were in Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie’s bread? A. Fish. B. Roses. C. Tomatoes. D. Strawberries. 25. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie? A. Creative. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. D. Honest. 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the importance of healthy food ingredients. B. It introduces the top movies about animals in the world. C. It reports two bakers won a world prize with Chinese-style food. D. It explains why people enjoy traveling to different places in China. D ①Forget smart phones—smart clothes are the next big thing! At CES (国际消费电子展) 2026, some fashion and technology companies (公司) showed off clothes that can do amazing things. They are not just for looking cool—they can help you stay healthy, learn better, and even save energy. These creative clothes are changing how we use everyday wear. ②One stand-out product is the “StudyShirt” from Clotech, a US company. It is a soft, comfortable shirt with small machines in its sleeves (袖子). When you wear it to class, it can tell if you are paying attention. If you start to feel sleepy, it moves gently on your arm to wake you up! It also connects to your phone and sends you a report at the end of the day, showing how long you were focused and when you were not focused. This smart shirt makes studying easier and more efficient. ③Another amazing item from the show is a color-changing dress made by GlowStyle. It uses special cloth that changes with your body temperature. And here’s the fun part—when you are happy and warm, it turns bright pink; when you are calm and cool, it becomes soft blue. It even has a “party mode” —you can control its colors with a phone app and make it flash with the music! This dress turns fashion into a fun experience. ④These smart clothes are still new, but experts say they will be everywhere by 2030. Smart clothes are not just a fashion—they are a new way to make our lives easier, healthier, and more fun. As technology grows, we can look forward to more amazing smart clothes in the future. 27. What does the word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Smart phones. B. Fashion companies. C. Smart clothes. D. Fashion technologies. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Two companies showed their smart phones at CES 2026. B. The StudyShirt can tell if students are feeling happy or calm. C. The color-changing dress changes color based on body temperature. D. Smart clothes will be widely used by people around the world in 2026. 29. How does the writer talk about the topic? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. ____31____ So you can find many different kinds of Tanghulu. Do you want to make Tanghulu at home? We need hawthorns or other fruits, white sugar and water. Here are the steps: Step 1: Wash the fruits very well and dry them completely. Step 2: ____32____ Put 4 to 6 fruits on a long stick, or 1 to 3 on a short one. Step 3: Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and color changes. Step 4: Dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. ____33____ Step 5: Put the sugar-coated sticks on a plate with space between them. Wait a few minutes, then enjoy! ____34____ A. Put the fruits on thin bamboo sticks. B. How do we make delicious Tanghulu? C. We’ve got these simple steps, let’s have a try! D. Make sure all the fruits are covered with sugar. E. Now, people also use other fruits like grapes and strawberries. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Wake up, Dad!” Sam shouted ____36____, “It’s Father’s Day!” He loved Father’s Day because the two of them always spent it doing something ____37____. Last year they went fishing, and the year before last they watched a football match. “Hurry, Dad,” said Sam. “Mum is making your favourite ____38____!” Dad followed Sam down the hall and into the ____39____ where Mum was making pancakes. “What’s the ____40____ for today?” Mum asked. “Maybe we can go and see the new superhero movie,” shouted Sam. “Great idea,” Dad ____41____. They both loved superhero stories. Just then, the phone rang. Sam heard Dad say, “Right now? ... I’ll be there.” Sam was ____42____—Dad always got called into work at the wrong times. “I’m sorry, but I have to go to ____43____,” Dad said. “But Dad!” cried Sam, “It’s Father’s Day and we ____44____ spend it together!” Dad replied, “I know, son, _____45_____ I need to go. This is really important.” Sam lowered (低下) his head. “I have an idea,” Dad smiled. “Why don’t you come with _____46_____? It will also be fun to see the lovely animals.” “_____47_____” Sam said in surprise. “I would love to!” It was a room in the zoo. Inside, there was a nervous zookeeper and a large mother _____48_____. An hour later, four pink baby pandas were born! Dad _____49_____ the mother panda! “Sam, meet the new babies,” he called, handing Sam a baby panda and a bottle of warm milk. “This is the _____50_____ Father’s Day ever!” Sam smiled. “I not only got to hold a baby panda but also learned that my dad is a true superhero!” 36. A. wisely B. happily C. angrily D. quickly 37. A. fun B. strange C. serious D. difficult 38. A. noodles B. pancakes C. dumplings D. sandwiches 39. A. yard B. garden C. kitchen D. bedroom 40. A. plan B. menu C. budget D. message 41. A. agreed B. explained C. described D. succeeded 42. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 43. A. bed B. work C. school D. college 44. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 45. A. so B. or C. but D. though 46. A. him B. her C. us D. me 47. A. Sorry. B. Really? C. What’s up? D. You’re welcome. 48. A. bear B. panda C. tiger D. lion 49. A. helped B. trusted C. invited D. accepted 50. A. longest B. busiest C. quietest D. best 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 average easily station connect at least A new high-speed railway (高铁) line is added to the new national railway schedule. It can ____51____ Shanghai with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui. As an important railway in eastern China, it is ____52____ 1,200 kilometers long. There are twenty-one ____53____ along the way. The G8388 train runs on this line. It has an ____54____ speed (速度) of around 280 kilometers per hour and makes people travel between small towns and big cities more ____55____. It also gives more travel choices to people in eastern cities and provinces. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Spend on Things or Experiences? What’s better: a new phone or a fun day out with friends? Is it ____56____ (流行的) to spend money on things or on experiences? A ____57____ (事实) shown by a UK study is that 60% of people prefer spending money on fun experiences rather than things, ____58____ (尤其) young people aged 18 to 34. They spend the most on fun activities. Some people think things can stay with us for many years ____59____ (没有) disappearing, but experiences can’t do that. This thought might be wrong. Even if we spend much money on expensive things, they may soon ____60____ (未能，失败) to bring us lasting satisfaction (满足) because we may want nicer things later. If we ____61____ (比较) our things with others’, we’ll feel even worse. However, a day out may not last long, but the happiness it provides can last much longer. Sharing an experience and a ____62____ (梦想) with friends makes us feel close. These happy memories even become part of ____63____ (你自己). Of course, it ____64____ (取决于) on personality and what someone already has. Quiet people may not enjoy _____65_____ (社交的) activities much. But for most people, spending on experiences is more helpful. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are common plants. There are around 60 different ____66____ (kind) of them. Sunflowers are bright and beautiful, and they’re easy to take care of. Many people hope ____67____ (grow) them. In spring, people plant sunflower seeds (种子) in the ground. Every seed has a hard outer coat. The hard outer coat protects the seed well, and there isn’t ____68____ (something) that can hurt it during this period. After 1-2 weeks, the seed will begin to grow roots (根), this is how it starts growing from the seed! In the ____69____ (two) period, a small sunflower grows and a few leaves appear. If there is enough water, roots ____70____ (become) stronger and grow deeper into the ground. During the third period, the young plant grows taller and stronger towards ____71____ sun. It will form a flower after about 30 days as long as it gets enough sunlight ____72____ water. In around 90 days, it will grow into a fully-grown sunflower with a big, bright flower head! ____73____ amazing the life is! Finally, the flower starts to die away ____74____ (slow). Then, the new seeds on _____75_____ (it) flower head will fall to the ground. Some of the seeds will take root in the soil and start a new life cycle of sunflowers. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，正在参与校报主题为“My Best Friend and I”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。 要求： (1) 稿件中必须包含以下信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $