Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习学案以“冠词和方位介词”为核心，通过表格系统梳理用法、区别及固定搭配，搭配典型例句与正误对比，构建“基础用法-易错点提示-综合应用”的递进式学习路径，助力学生精准掌握语法知识。 亮点在于语境化任务设计，如语法填空短文（宠物鸭、木刻画等主题）将语法点融入生活情境，培养语言能力和思维品质。通过单项选择、完成句子等分层练习提升解题能力，为教师实施单元复习提供系统、针对性的教学支持。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 3 My hometown（新教材译林版） （冠词和方位介词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格系统梳理冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）和方位介词的核心用法、区别及固定搭配，搭配典型例句与易错点提示，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、冠词 1. 不定冠词（a/an） ① 用法：第一次提到人 / 物、泛指 “一”、序数词前表 “又一 / 再一”、固定搭配 ② 区别：a 接辅音音素开头单词；an 接元音音素开头单词（元音字母≠元音发音） ③ 常考特例：an hour（/aʊ/ 元音音素）、an honest girl（/ɒ/ 元音音素）、a university（/juː/ 辅音音素） ④ 固定搭配：a lot of、a few、have a cold、have a good time、for a while ① 泛指：It's an English book.（这是一本英语书。） ② 又一：I need a third try.（我需要再试一次。） ③ 正确：an amazing tower（一座令人惊叹的塔） ④ 错误：a amazing tower（amazing 以元音音素开头，需用 an） 2. 定冠词（the） ① 用法：特指上文提到的人 / 物、序数词 / 最高级前、独一无二事物前、形容词表一类人前、姓氏复数表一家人、西洋乐器前 ② 固定搭配：at the same time、at the age of、by the way、play the piano/violin ① 特指：The boy under the tree is Tom.（树下的那个男孩是汤姆。） ② 最高级前：He is the best student in class.（他是班里最好的学生。） ③ 一家人：The Greens are having dinner.（格林一家正在吃晚饭。） ④ 错误：play piano（西洋乐器前需加 the，正确为 play the piano） 3. 零冠词（不加冠词） ① 用法：球类 / 棋类前、by + 交通工具、人名 / 地名 / 国家名、星期 / 月份 / 季节 / 一日三餐、学科 / 语言、名词前有物主代词 / 指示代词修饰 ② 固定搭配：in bed、on foot、day and night、in spring、have breakfast、go to hospital、teach history ① 球类：play basketball/chess（打篮球 / 下棋） ② 交通工具：by bike/bus（骑自行车 / 坐公交） ③ 节日：on Sunday（在周日）、in April（在四月） ④ 错误：by the bus（by + 交通工具不加 the，正确为 by bus） 二、方位介词 1. 地点范围类 ① at：小地点（具体点） ② in：大地点 / 内部 ③ on：平面上 ① at the station（在车站）、at home（在家） ② in Beijing（在北京）、in the room（在房间里） ③ on the desk（在桌子上）、on the street（在街上） 2. 上下方位类 ① above：高于某物（无垂直关系） ② below：低于某物（无垂直关系） ③ over：垂直正上方 ④ under：垂直正下方 ① above the mountain（在山的上方） ② below the bridge（在桥的下方） ③ over the table（在桌子正上方） ④ under the tree（在树下） 3. 前后 / 旁边类 ① in front of：外部前面 ② in the front of：内部前面 ③ behind：后面 ④ beside/next to：旁边（next to 更靠近） ① in front of the building（在大楼前面） ② in the front of the car（在汽车前排） ③ behind the door（在门后面） ④ beside/next to the window（在窗户旁边） 4. 内外 / 中间类 ① inside：内部 ② outside：外部 ③ between：两者之间 ④ among：三者及以上之间 ① inside the house（在房子里面） ② outside the park（在公园外面） ③ between A and B（在 A 和 B 之间） ④ among the students（在学生们中间） 5. 穿过 / 沿着类 ① across：从表面穿过 ② through：从内部穿过 ③ along：沿着 ① across the road（过马路） ② through the forest（穿过森林） ③ along the river（沿着河边） 6. 地域方位类 ① in：在某范围内部 ② on：两地相邻 ③ to：两地不相邻 ① Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.（台湾位于中国东南部。） ② Zhejiang is on the east of Jiangsu.（浙江在江苏东边。） ③ Japan is to the east of China.（日本在中国东边。） 三、核心易错点 1. 冠词易错点 ① 元音音素 vs 元音字母：an 看发音而非字母（如 an hour 而非 a hour） ② 西洋乐器 vs 球类：乐器加 the，球类不加 ③ 特指 vs 泛指：第一次提用 a/an，再次提用 the - 2. 介词易错点 ① in front of vs in the front of：外部 vs 内部 ② across vs through：表面穿过 vs 内部穿过 ③ above vs over：无垂直关系 vs 垂直正上方 ④ in/on/to 地域：内部 vs 相邻 vs 不相邻 ① 错误：in the front of the building（若指大楼外部前面，正确为 in front of the building） ② 错误：walk through the road（过马路是表面穿过，正确为 walk across the road） 使用注意事项 1. 冠词的特指判断：当名词后有介词短语、定语从句修饰时，表特指需加 the（如 the film about pandas 关于熊猫的那部电影）。 2. 季节前的冠词：泛指季节不加 the（in spring）；特指某一年的季节加 the（in the spring of 2023）。 3. go to 地点的冠词：go to school/hospital（表功能，不加 the）；go to the school/hospital（表具体地点，加 the）。 4. between 的灵活用法：between 可接三者及以上中的 “每两者之间”（如 between A, B and C），among 表三者及以上 “整体之中”。 一、单项选择 1．Shanghai is ______the east of China, and Japan is _______the east of China. A．in, to B．to, in C．in, in D．to, to 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意: 上海在中国的东部，日本在中国的东部。in the east of…表示在（中国范围里）东部，to the east of… 表示在（不接壤）东部。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查介词。 2．—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A．next to B．behind C．beside D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看排球比赛吗？——不喜欢。一个高个子男人坐在我前面，并且在比赛期间一直站起来。我看不清球员们了。   考查介词短语辨析。next to 在……旁边；behind 在……后面；beside 在……旁边；in front of 在……前面。根据“I couldn’t see the players well.”可知，因为有人挡住了视线，所以应该是坐在“我”前面，故选D。 3．My hometown is in ________ Binhai. It is ________ beautiful city. A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡在滨海。这是一座美丽的城市。 考查冠词。Binhai是地名，是专有名词，前面不用冠词，排除A/B选项；第二空修饰名词city，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故选C。 4．Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．across B．through C．under D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔隙吸入空气。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，通常表示从平面的一边到另一边的横向运动；through表示从内部穿过，通常用于描述穿过隧道、穿过丛林等场景；‌under‌在……下方，通常表示在某物的正下方；‌over‌表示从障碍物的一边跨越到另一边，通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景。结合语境及“…the hole on both sides of their body”可知，“穿过身体两侧的孔”应是从内部穿过，应用through与之搭配。故选B。 5．There is ________ art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个美术室，我们每周都在那里上课。 考查冠词词义辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指“每一”；a常用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。题空后art是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用an。故选B。 6．—Simon has gone abroad to have ____________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ____________ unusual trip for him. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。 7．As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。 考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。 8．Here is ________ basketball. Do you play ________ basketball? A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这儿有一个篮球，你打篮球吗？ 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the，表特指。第一空应填不定冠词表示“一”的概念，且“basketball”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；play后面加球类运动单词时，中间不需要加定冠词the。故选C。 【点睛】不定冠词的用法： 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。 2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。 3.表示“一”这个量词。 4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。 定冠词的用法： 1.特指某人或某物。 2.指双方都知道的人或物。 3.指上文提到过的人或物。 4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the  moon。 5.用于序数词和最高级前。 9．Turn left ________ the cinema and the park is ________ your right. A．at; on B．at; for C．in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电影院左转，公园就在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。at在，强调在某个点；on在……上面；for为；in在……里。根据“Turn left ... the cinema”可知，“在电影院左转”是具体地点，应用地点介词at；“在你的右边”应用固定搭配on your right。故选A。 10．I often talk______ _the phone_______ my friends_______ home． A．on；to；to B．in；with；at C．over；to；from D．on；with；at 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我经常在家打电话和朋友交谈。在家习惯用介词at；talk on the phone在电话中交谈；talk with sb和某人交谈。所以选D。 考点：考查介词。 11．The Wandering World is _________ 125-minute science fiction film won _________ high praise from all over the world. A．a；the B．a；an C．an；/ D．a；/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《流浪世界》是一部125分钟的科幻电影，受到了全世界的高度评价。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句子结构，第一个空应填不定冠词，表泛指，空格后one以辅音音素开头，故填a。win high praise为固定搭配，意为“受到高度赞扬”，故第二空应用零冠词。故选D。 12．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个不寻常的人，有很好的商业天赋。——是的，他是。他曾经在一所大学教过经济学。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“Your uncle is…unusual man”可知，此处指“一个不同寻常的人”，表泛指，空后为unusual，是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an；根据“He once taught Economics in…university.”可知，此处指“在一所大学里”，表泛指，空后是university，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 13．_____ girl in red says there is _____ path _____ the mountains. A．A , a  in B．The , a among C．The . the . between D．The , a  between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩儿说在这两座山之间有一条小路。the 表示特指，a表示泛指，翻译为“一个”，between在两者之间，among在多者之间； girl后in red是介词短语作定语，故表示特指，故用the; 第二个空表示“一个”，故用a; 因为一条路有两个端点，故只能连接两座山，故用between。故选D。 14．Uncle Li lives ________ the ground floor and we are neighbours(邻居). A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：李叔叔住在一楼，我们是邻居。在第几楼用介词on,故选C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 15．There is _____ “u” and _____ “r” in the word “your”. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an 【答案】D 【分析】 【详解】句意：单词“your”中有一个“U”和一个“R”。 考查冠词。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 “u” 是以辅音音素开头的；“r”是以元音音素开头的。所以选D。 二、完成句子 16．The library is behind the classroom building. (保持句意基本不变) The classroom building is of the library. 【答案】 in front 【详解】句意：图书馆在教学楼后面。原句可改为“教学楼在图书馆的前面”，用in front of表示“在……的前面（在物体外部）”，故填in；front。 17．One of her old friends will come to see her soon. (同义句) old friend of is going to see her soon. 【答案】 An hers 【详解】句意：她的一个老朋友会很快来看她。“one of+限定词+可数名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，其同义结构为“a/an+可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”；old的发音是以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；her在这里是名词性物主代词，相当于“her old friends” ，所以第二空填her。故填An；hers。 18．There are some eggs in the basket.（改为单数） There is in the basket. 【答案】an egg 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些鸡蛋。根据题目要求可知，egg是以元音音素开头的，因此冠词用an。故填an egg。 19．那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁？ Who’s that man ? 【答案】 in a white shirt 【详解】那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁？根据in穿着，介词短语做定语放在被修饰词后，故填(1). in  (2). a (3). white  (4). shirt。 20．Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, has an area of 399 square kilometers. (改为同义句) Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, 399 square kilometers . 【答案】 is in area 【详解】句意：锡山区位于无锡东部，面积为399平方公里。has an area of 399 square kilometers表示占地面积，也可以表达为…is 399 square kilometers in area，in area“在面积上”。故填is；in；area。 21．银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 【答案】 in the northwest of 【详解】in the northwest of“在……西北部”；银川属于中国的辖区，介词用in。故填in；the；northwest；of。 22．在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到书店。 Turn left and you will see the bookshop. 【答案】 at the third crossing 【详解】对比所给中英文提示可知，设空处为“在第三个十字路口”；the third crossing“第三个十字路口”，其前应加介词at。故填at；the；third；crossing。 23．巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。 gives me meals. 【答案】 Chocolate much energy between 【详解】巧克力：chocolate，位于句首需大写首字母；能量：energy，为不可数名词，表示“许多”用much；在……之间：between。故填Chocolate；much；energy；between。 24．在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到书店。 Turn left          and you will see the bookshop. 【答案】 at the third crossing 【详解】the third crossing“第三个十字路口”，其前应加介词at。故填at；the；third；crossing。 25．Walk along the road and take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句) Walk along the road and the second turning. 【答案】 turn right at 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，然后在第二个路口向右转。“take the second turning on the right”可以和“turn right at the second turning”进行转换，表示“在第二个路口右转”，故填turn；right；at。 26．There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句) There old in the box. 【答案】 is an knife 【详解】句意：箱子里有一些旧的小刀。knives的单数形式是knife；用不定冠词表示“一个”，且old发音以元音音素开头，用an；名词是单数，be动词用is。故填is；an；knife。 27．我想这件事我必须再做一次。 I think I must do it . 【答案】a second time 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“再做一次”的翻译。表示在原有的基础上的“又一个，另一个”，用a second time表示，故填a second time。 28．我的家在山脚下。它的前面有一条小河。 My home is a hill. There is a river it. 【答案】 at the foot of in front of 【详解】at the foot of“在……脚下”，in front of“在……前面”，指在物体外部的前面，故填at the foot of；in front of。 29．My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句) My aunt has baby. 【答案】 an eight-month-old 【详解】句意：我阿姨有个小孩。她八个月大。同义句可表示“我阿姨有个八个月大的小孩”，eight-month-old作定语修饰baby，表示“八个月大的”，eight首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；eight-month-old。 30．在你学校的西北方向,有一个警察局。 your school there is a . 【答案】 North-west of police station 【详解】“西北的”英文表达为“north-west”，因为是句子的第一个单词，所以首字母要大写，“……的”用介词of；“警察局”的英文表达为police station。故填North-west；of；police；station。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pet duck 1 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, so my parents 2 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally for the 3 (one) time! Sally is so cute! She has beautiful white feathers and looks like a snowball. Sally is also very clever. She loves to talk to me! She is 4 (friend), too. Sally always follows me wherever I go. She loves to play! She likes to swim in the water and run 5 balls. I love Sally, but 6 (look) after a duck isn’t easy. She is loud! She quacks a lot, and sometimes our neighbours don’t like 7 noise. She can be messy (脏的；不整洁的) too. When Sally gets in the water, she plays too excitedly 8 the water gets everywhere! Also, ducks make a lot of rubbish every day. It takes me a lot of time to clean up 9 (Sally) rubbish. I think having a pet is great, but you should think carefully before you decide 10 (keep) a pet duck. 【答案】 1. named 2. bought 3. first 4. friendly 5. after 6. looking 7. the 8. and 9. Sally’s 10. to keep 【导语】本文主要讲述作者拥有一只叫萨莉的宠物鸭，介绍其外形、性格，以及照顾它时遇到的问题，最后提及养宠物鸭需谨慎考虑。 1. 句意：我有一只名叫萨莉的宠物鸭。根据“a pet duck”及提示词可知，此处是name的过去分词named作后置定语，修饰a pet duck。故填named。 2. 句意：我一直想要一只鸭子，所以我的父母给我买了一只小鸭子。根据“I always wanted a duck,”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 3. 句意：当我第一次见到萨莉时，我很兴奋！根据“for the...time”及提示词可知，此处是常用短语for the first time，意为“第一次”。故填first。 4. 句意：她也很友好。根据“is”及提示词可知，此处是形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 5. 句意：她喜欢在水里游泳，还喜欢追逐球。根据“She likes to swim...balls.”可知，此处是常用短语run after，意为“追逐”。故填after。 6. 句意：我喜欢萨莉，但照顾一只鸭子并不容易。根据“but...duck isn’t easy.”及提示词可知，此处是动名词作主语，look的动名词形式是looking。故填looking。 7. 句意：她经常嘎嘎叫，有时我们的邻居不喜欢这种噪音。根据“noise”可知，此处是特指鸭子的噪音，用定冠词the。故填the。 8. 句意：当萨莉下水时，她玩得太兴奋了，水溅得到处都是！根据“She plays too...water gets everywhere”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 9. 句意：清理萨莉的垃圾花费了我很多时间。根据“rubbish”及提示词可知，此处是名词所有格形式，Sally的所有格是Sally’s。故填Sally’s。 10. 句意：我认为养宠物很棒，但在决定养宠物鸭之前你应该仔细考虑。根据“before you decide...(keep) a pet duck.”及提示词可知，此处是常用短语decide to do sth.，意为 “决定做某事”。故填to keep。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is my 1 (twelve) birthday. My parents have a party for me. I have a 2 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 p.m, I’m sitting at the dining table. Mum walks to me with 3 big birthday cake in her hands. There are twenty birthday candles on the cake. I always make 4 (wish) on my birthdays. Some of them can come true, 5 some can’t. My family and good friends are all around me. I close my eyes, make a wish, and blow (吹) out the candles. Grandma sits next 6 me. I can always get a special present from her on my birthday. I hope that Grandma 7 (give) me a nice thing. After dinner, Grandma brings a large box to me and says, “This box is 8 (you)”. “Is there a model plane in it?” I ask. Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.” I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 9 (quick). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great present! I love it!” I want 10 (have) a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon! 【答案】 1. twelfth 2. relaxing 3. a 4. wishes 5. but 6. to 7. will give 8. yours 9. quickly 10. to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁生日当天的庆祝活动，包括家人准备的生日蛋糕、许愿、收到奶奶的特殊礼物等温馨场景。 1. 句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，此处用序数词表示生日。基数词“twelve”变为序数词是“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 2. 句意：我度过了轻松又开心的一天。根据“I have a...and happy day.”可知，空处修饰名词“day”，需用形容词形式。relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，常修饰物，relaxed常修饰人。故填relaxing。 3. 句意：妈妈手里拿着一个大生日蛋糕走向我。“big birthday cake”是可数名词单数，表泛指，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 句意：我在生日时总是许愿。make wishes是固定短语，意为“许愿”，wish是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填wishes。 5. 句意：有些愿望能实现，但有些不能。前句“Some of them can come true”和后句“some can’t”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 6. 句意：奶奶坐在我旁边。next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”。故填to。 7. 句意：我希望奶奶会给我一件好东西。根据“I hope that Grandma...”可知，hope后为宾语从句，从句动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will give。 8. 句意：这个盒子是你的。根据“This box is...”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词“yours”代替“your box”。故填yours。 9. 句意：我拿起盒子，把它放在桌子上，然后快速打开。空处修饰动词“open”，需用副词形式。“quick”的副词是“quickly”。故填quickly。 10. 句意：我今年想要一个新玩具！“want to do”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to have。 Passage 3 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 1 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 7 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). 【答案】 1. a 2. treasures 3. happiness 4. Putting 5. itself 6. means 7. and 8. of 9. first 10. alive 【导语】本文介绍了桃花坞木刻画的历史渊源、艺术特色、文化内涵及其作为非物质文化遗产的当代传承价值。 1. 句意：桃花坞木刻画是中国艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“special form of Chinese art”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2. 句意：作为中国最著名的文化瑰宝之一，这些颜色炫丽的画至今仍受人们的喜爱。根据“one of the most famous cultural”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。treasure的复数形式为treasures。故填treasures。 3. 句意：它们常通过鲜艳色彩和生动设计表达快乐。express为及物动词，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 4. 句意：在墙上张贴精美画作是苏州的习俗。根据“is a custom”可知，此处应用动词put的动名词putting作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Putting。 5. 句意： 这门艺术本身承载着深厚的文化价值。主语为The art，此处应用it的反身代词itself指代这门艺术本身。故填itself。 6. 句意：例如，竹纹在中国文化中象征“健康平安”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为a bamboo design，谓语应用动词mean的三单形式。故填means。 7. 句意：人们能感受到传统民间艺术的温度和生命力。根据“warmth”和“life”可知，温度和生命力是传统民间艺术的两个并列特质，通过and连接强调艺术同时具备情感温度与鲜活生命力。故填and。 8. 句意：通过学习，人们能够理解每件作品背后的艰辛和故事。根据“each piece…work”可知，此处应用piece of修饰不可数名词。故填of。 9. 句意：2006年，桃花坞木刻画被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“China’s…National Intangible Cultural Heritage items”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示“首批”。故填first。 10. 句意：通过了解这些，我们助力让这门美丽的艺术保持生命力。keep sth alive“使某物保持生命力”。故填alive。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 1 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 2 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 3 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 4 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 5 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   6 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 7 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 8 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 9 (power). “In the future, I 10 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! 【答案】 1. picked 2. Inside/In 3. Luckily 4. to give 5. visitor 6. son’s 7. because 8. an 9. powerful 10. will do 【导语】本文讲述了Donnie Hanson在街上捡到一个钱包，通过钱包里的信息找到失主并归还钱包的善举，以及这一行为对失主Michelle Johnson的启发。 1. 句意：他立刻捡起钱包，希望能找到失主。根据“One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式是“picked”。故填picked。 2. 句意：Donnie发现的钱包里面有将近100美元。根据“the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars”可知，此处表示钱包里面有钱，因此用介词“Inside”或“In”表示“在……里面”。故填Inside / In。 3. 句意：幸运的是，还有关于失主的名字和地址的信息。根据“there was also information about the owner’s name and address”可知，此处表示幸运的是，因此用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 4. 句意：Donnie决定把钱包还回去。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用“decide to do sth.”的结构，其中“to give”是动词不定式，表示“归还”。故填to give。 5. 句意：当Michelle Johnson通过摄像机看到一个访客站在她的门廊上时，她感到很惊讶。根据“standing in her porch”可知，此处表示站在门廊上的人，且根据“a”可知，此处表示泛指一个访客，因此用名词“visitor”表示“访客”。故填visitor。 6. 句意：这是她儿子丢失的钱包！根据“lost wallet”可知，此处表示钱包是儿子的，因此用名词所有格“son’s”表示“儿子的”。故填son’s。 7. 句意：Donnie说他这样做是因为他曾经丢过自己的钱包，没有人归还。根据“he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back”可知，此处表示Donnie这样做的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 8. 句意：Michelle认为Donnie的行为给人们上了一堂重要的课：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“important lesson”可知，此处表示泛指一堂重要的课，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 9. 句意：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“be”可知，此处表示善举是有力量的，因此用形容词“powerful”表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 10. 句意：“将来，我也会为别人做好事，”Michelle说。根据“In the future”可知，此处表示将来要做的事情，因此用一般将来时“will do”。故填will do。 Passage 5 A new student joins our class today. She comes from Los Angeles, America. She's telling us all about Los Angles, one of the biggest 1 (city) in California. We 2 (learn) in school last week that in 1900 there were only 1,000,000 people there. Now there 3 (be) 10,000,000 people there. There are great universities (大学) with around 44,288 students. It is mostly 4 (sun) there. It gets very hot in summer—up to 28°C． In summer they often get a thick smog (烟雾) 5 there are too many cars there. Some people even wear masks on 6 (real) bad days. Our city Oxford is much 7 (small) than LA．The university here is famous because it is one of the oldest universities 8 the country. The university starts from the 9 (twelve) century (世纪). Now there are about 9,400 students. The city of Oxford is popular with 10 (visit) because of the beautiful old houses. 【答案】 1. cities 2. learnt/learned 3. are 4. sunny 5. because 6. really 7. smaller 8. in 9. twelfth 10. visitors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自美国洛杉矶的新同学向班级介绍的洛杉矶的情况，包括人口、气候、环境等，还对比了作者所在的牛津市与洛杉矶的不同。 1. 句意：她正在给我们讲述洛杉矶，加利福尼亚州最大的城市之一。根据“one of the biggest...(city) in California”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“city”的复数形式是“cities”。故填cities。 2. 句意：我们上周在学校学到，1900年那里只有100万人。根据“last week”可知，句子用一般过去时，“learn”的过去式是“learnt/learned”。故填learnt/learned。 3. 句意：现在那里有1000万人。根据“Now there…10,000,000 people there”可知，本句是there be句型，“people”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are。 4. 句意：那里大部分时间是晴天。根据“It is mostly...(sun)”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 5. 句意：夏天经常会有浓雾，因为那里有太多汽车。根据“they often get a thick smog...there are too many cars there”可知，解释出现浓雾的原因，前后句是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6. 句意：在天气非常糟糕的日子里，有些人甚至会戴口罩。根据“bad days”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“bad”，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 7. 句意：我们的城市牛津比洛杉矶小得多。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 8. 句意：这里的大学很有名，因为它是这个国家最古老的大学之一。根据“one of the oldest universities...the country”可知，“in”意为“在……里”，表示在某个范围之内。故填in。 9. 句意：这所大学始于12世纪。根据“the...(twelve) century”可知，“the”后接序数词，表示“第十二”，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 10. 句意：牛津市因其美丽的老房子而深受游客欢迎。根据“popular with...(visit)”可知，说明城市受游客欢迎的原因，“with”后接名词，“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，此处用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指。故填visitors。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first people walk into Sunshine Park when the gates open at 9. They pass the fountain, where water dances in the sunlight, and go straight to the big oak tree. Some people enjoy 1 (lie) on the soft grass under the tree. They listen to birds singing and watch clouds move slowly in 2 blue sky. A friendly park worker named Mr. Tom finds a purple water bottle near the flower garden. He holds it up and asks a group of kids, “Is this water bottle yours?” A boy named Leo jumps up. “Yes! It’s 3 (me)! Thank you!” He happily takes it back. 4 lunchtime, families sit at the picnic table. They eat 5 (sandwich), apples, and cookies. Suddenly, a girl shouts, “Look! Butterflies!” Colorful butterflies fly around the roses. Many people take out their phones 6 (take) pictures. After lunch, Mr. Tom makes an announcement (通知). “Tomorrow, we will plant new flowers near the park entrance. Please come and help 7 you can!” A little boy nods (点头) and says, “I 8 (bring) my gardening tools!” In the afternoon, the park becomes quieter. Some 9 (visit) read books on benches, while others feed ducks in the pond. The ice cream truck plays cheerful music near the gate. When the sun 10 (set), Mr. Tom says goodbye to everyone. “See you tomorrow!” he says. A girl named Emma tells her mom, “I will draw a picture of this park when I get home!” Sunshine Park is always full of joy. People love its green grass, pretty flowers, and happy surprises every day! 【答案】 1. lying 2. the 3. mine 4. At 5. sandwiches 6. to take 7. if 8. will bring 9. visitors 10. sets 【导语】本文主要描述了人们在阳光公园中的各种活动。 1. 句意：一些人喜欢躺在树下的柔软的草地上。根据“enjoy”和提示词可知，此处表示喜欢躺在柔软的草地上。考查固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。lie“躺”，动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 2. 句意：他们聆听鸟儿歌唱，看着白云在蓝天上缓缓飘动。根据“blue sky”可知，蓝天是独一无二的，用定冠词the，表示在蓝天上。故填the。 3. 句意：它是我的！根据“Is this water bottle yours?”及提示词可知，此处男孩会回答这个水瓶是我的。用名词性物主代词。me“我”，名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。 4. 句意：在午餐时间，家人们坐在野餐桌旁。根据“lunchtime”可知，此处表示在午餐时间，是具体的时间点，用介词at。故填At。 5. 句意：他们吃三明治、苹果和饼干。根据“They eat..., apples, and cookies.”及提示词可知，此处表示吃三明治、苹果和饼干。结合语境可知，他们不止吃一块三明治，此处用名词复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 6. 句意：许多人拿出他们的手机拍照片。根据“Many people take out their phones...pictures.”及提示词可知，此处表示拿出手机的目的是为了拍照片，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 7. 句意：如果你可以的话，请来帮忙！根据“Please come and help...you can!”可知，前后表示假设关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8. 句意：我将带上我的园艺工具。根据“Tomorrow”和提示词可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动原，表示将要带。故填will bring。 9. 句意：一些游客在长椅上读书。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor，是可数名词，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 10. 句意：当太阳下山时，Tom先生向所有人说再见。根据“Mr. Tom says goodbye to everyone.”可知，时态为一般现在时。the sun作主语，谓语动词用三单sets。故填sets。 17 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 3 My hometown（新教材译林版） （冠词和方位介词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 表格系统梳理冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）和方位介词的核心用法、区别及固定搭配，搭配典型例句与易错点提示，助力精准掌握语法应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、冠词 1. 不定冠词（a/an） ① 用法：第一次提到人 / 物、泛指 “一”、序数词前表 “又一 / 再一”、固定搭配 ② 区别：a 接辅音音素开头单词；an 接元音音素开头单词（元音字母≠元音发音） ③ 常考特例：an hour（/aʊ/ 元音音素）、an honest girl（/ɒ/ 元音音素）、a university（/juː/ 辅音音素） ④ 固定搭配：a lot of、a few、have a cold、have a good time、for a while ① 泛指：It's an English book.（这是一本英语书。） ② 又一：I need a third try.（我需要再试一次。） ③ 正确：an amazing tower（一座令人惊叹的塔） ④ 错误：a amazing tower（amazing 以元音音素开头，需用 an） 2. 定冠词（the） ① 用法：特指上文提到的人 / 物、序数词 / 最高级前、独一无二事物前、形容词表一类人前、姓氏复数表一家人、西洋乐器前 ② 固定搭配：at the same time、at the age of、by the way、play the piano/violin ① 特指：The boy under the tree is Tom.（树下的那个男孩是汤姆。） ② 最高级前：He is the best student in class.（他是班里最好的学生。） ③ 一家人：The Greens are having dinner.（格林一家正在吃晚饭。） ④ 错误：play piano（西洋乐器前需加 the，正确为 play the piano） 3. 零冠词（不加冠词） ① 用法：球类 / 棋类前、by + 交通工具、人名 / 地名 / 国家名、星期 / 月份 / 季节 / 一日三餐、学科 / 语言、名词前有物主代词 / 指示代词修饰 ② 固定搭配：in bed、on foot、day and night、in spring、have breakfast、go to hospital、teach history ① 球类：play basketball/chess（打篮球 / 下棋） ② 交通工具：by bike/bus（骑自行车 / 坐公交） ③ 节日：on Sunday（在周日）、in April（在四月） ④ 错误：by the bus（by + 交通工具不加 the，正确为 by bus） 二、方位介词 1. 地点范围类 ① at：小地点（具体点） ② in：大地点 / 内部 ③ on：平面上 ① at the station（在车站）、at home（在家） ② in Beijing（在北京）、in the room（在房间里） ③ on the desk（在桌子上）、on the street（在街上） 2. 上下方位类 ① above：高于某物（无垂直关系） ② below：低于某物（无垂直关系） ③ over：垂直正上方 ④ under：垂直正下方 ① above the mountain（在山的上方） ② below the bridge（在桥的下方） ③ over the table（在桌子正上方） ④ under the tree（在树下） 3. 前后 / 旁边类 ① in front of：外部前面 ② in the front of：内部前面 ③ behind：后面 ④ beside/next to：旁边（next to 更靠近） ① in front of the building（在大楼前面） ② in the front of the car（在汽车前排） ③ behind the door（在门后面） ④ beside/next to the window（在窗户旁边） 4. 内外 / 中间类 ① inside：内部 ② outside：外部 ③ between：两者之间 ④ among：三者及以上之间 ① inside the house（在房子里面） ② outside the park（在公园外面） ③ between A and B（在 A 和 B 之间） ④ among the students（在学生们中间） 5. 穿过 / 沿着类 ① across：从表面穿过 ② through：从内部穿过 ③ along：沿着 ① across the road（过马路） ② through the forest（穿过森林） ③ along the river（沿着河边） 6. 地域方位类 ① in：在某范围内部 ② on：两地相邻 ③ to：两地不相邻 ① Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.（台湾位于中国东南部。） ② Zhejiang is on the east of Jiangsu.（浙江在江苏东边。） ③ Japan is to the east of China.（日本在中国东边。） 三、核心易错点 1. 冠词易错点 ① 元音音素 vs 元音字母：an 看发音而非字母（如 an hour 而非 a hour） ② 西洋乐器 vs 球类：乐器加 the，球类不加 ③ 特指 vs 泛指：第一次提用 a/an，再次提用 the - 2. 介词易错点 ① in front of vs in the front of：外部 vs 内部 ② across vs through：表面穿过 vs 内部穿过 ③ above vs over：无垂直关系 vs 垂直正上方 ④ in/on/to 地域：内部 vs 相邻 vs 不相邻 ① 错误：in the front of the building（若指大楼外部前面，正确为 in front of the building） ② 错误：walk through the road（过马路是表面穿过，正确为 walk across the road） 使用注意事项 1. 冠词的特指判断：当名词后有介词短语、定语从句修饰时，表特指需加 the（如 the film about pandas 关于熊猫的那部电影）。 2. 季节前的冠词：泛指季节不加 the（in spring）；特指某一年的季节加 the（in the spring of 2023）。 3. go to 地点的冠词：go to school/hospital（表功能，不加 the）；go to the school/hospital（表具体地点，加 the）。 4. between 的灵活用法：between 可接三者及以上中的 “每两者之间”（如 between A, B and C），among 表三者及以上 “整体之中”。 一、单项选择 1．Shanghai is ______the east of China, and Japan is _______the east of China. A．in, to B．to, in C．in, in D．to, to 2．—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A．next to B．behind C．beside D．in front of 3．My hometown is in ________ Binhai. It is ________ beautiful city. A．the; a B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the 4．Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．across B．through C．under D．over 5．There is ________ art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．—Simon has gone abroad to have ____________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ____________ unusual trip for him. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an 7．As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 8．Here is ________ basketball. Do you play ________ basketball? A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；the 9．Turn left ________ the cinema and the park is ________ your right. A．at; on B．at; for C．in; on 10．I often talk______ _the phone_______ my friends_______ home． A．on；to；to B．in；with；at C．over；to；from D．on；with；at 11．The Wandering World is _________ 125-minute science fiction film won _________ high praise from all over the world. A．a；the B．a；an C．an；/ D．a；/ 12．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 13．_____ girl in red says there is _____ path _____ the mountains. A．A , a  in B．The , a among C．The . the . between D．The , a  between 14．Uncle Li lives ________ the ground floor and we are neighbours(邻居). A．in B．at C．on D．to 15．There is _____ “u” and _____ “r” in the word “your”. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an 二、完成句子 16．The library is behind the classroom building. (保持句意基本不变) The classroom building is of the library. 17．One of her old friends will come to see her soon. (同义句) old friend of is going to see her soon. 18．There are some eggs in the basket.（改为单数） There is in the basket. 19．那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁？ Who’s that man ? 20．Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, has an area of 399 square kilometers. (改为同义句) Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, 399 square kilometers . 21．银川位于中国的西北部。 Yinchuan is China. 22．在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到书店。 Turn left and you will see the bookshop. 23．巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。 gives me meals. 24．在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到书店。 Turn left          and you will see the bookshop. 25．Walk along the road and take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句) Walk along the road and the second turning. 26．There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句) There old in the box. 27．我想这件事我必须再做一次。 I think I must do it . 28．我的家在山脚下。它的前面有一条小河。 My home is a hill. There is a river it. 29．My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句) My aunt has baby. 30．在你学校的西北方向,有一个警察局。 your school there is a . 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a pet duck 1 (name) Sally. I always wanted a duck, so my parents 2 (buy) me a baby duck. I was excited when I saw Sally for the 3 (one) time! Sally is so cute! She has beautiful white feathers and looks like a snowball. Sally is also very clever. She loves to talk to me! She is 4 (friend), too. Sally always follows me wherever I go. She loves to play! She likes to swim in the water and run 5 balls. I love Sally, but 6 (look) after a duck isn’t easy. She is loud! She quacks a lot, and sometimes our neighbours don’t like 7 noise. She can be messy (脏的；不整洁的) too. When Sally gets in the water, she plays too excitedly 8 the water gets everywhere! Also, ducks make a lot of rubbish every day. It takes me a lot of time to clean up 9 (Sally) rubbish. I think having a pet is great, but you should think carefully before you decide 10 (keep) a pet duck. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is my 1 (twelve) birthday. My parents have a party for me. I have a 2 (relax) and happy day. At about 5:50 p.m, I’m sitting at the dining table. Mum walks to me with 3 big birthday cake in her hands. There are twenty birthday candles on the cake. I always make 4 (wish) on my birthdays. Some of them can come true, 5 some can’t. My family and good friends are all around me. I close my eyes, make a wish, and blow (吹) out the candles. Grandma sits next 6 me. I can always get a special present from her on my birthday. I hope that Grandma 7 (give) me a nice thing. After dinner, Grandma brings a large box to me and says, “This box is 8 (you)”. “Is there a model plane in it?” I ask. Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.” I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 9 (quick). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great present! I love it!” I want 10 (have) a new toy this year! And my wish comes true so soon! Passage 3 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 1 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 7 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). Passage 4 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 1 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 2 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 3 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 4 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 5 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   6 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 7 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 8 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 9 (power). “In the future, I 10 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! Passage 5 A new student joins our class today. She comes from Los Angeles, America. She's telling us all about Los Angles, one of the biggest 1 (city) in California. We 2 (learn) in school last week that in 1900 there were only 1,000,000 people there. Now there 3 (be) 10,000,000 people there. There are great universities (大学) with around 44,288 students. It is mostly 4 (sun) there. It gets very hot in summer—up to 28°C． In summer they often get a thick smog (烟雾) 5 there are too many cars there. Some people even wear masks on 6 (real) bad days. Our city Oxford is much 7 (small) than LA．The university here is famous because it is one of the oldest universities 8 the country. The university starts from the 9 (twelve) century (世纪). Now there are about 9,400 students. The city of Oxford is popular with 10 (visit) because of the beautiful old houses. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first people walk into Sunshine Park when the gates open at 9. They pass the fountain, where water dances in the sunlight, and go straight to the big oak tree. Some people enjoy 1 (lie) on the soft grass under the tree. They listen to birds singing and watch clouds move slowly in 2 blue sky. A friendly park worker named Mr. Tom finds a purple water bottle near the flower garden. He holds it up and asks a group of kids, “Is this water bottle yours?” A boy named Leo jumps up. “Yes! It’s 3 (me)! Thank you!” He happily takes it back. 4 lunchtime, families sit at the picnic table. They eat 5 (sandwich), apples, and cookies. Suddenly, a girl shouts, “Look! Butterflies!” Colorful butterflies fly around the roses. Many people take out their phones 6 (take) pictures. After lunch, Mr. Tom makes an announcement (通知). “Tomorrow, we will plant new flowers near the park entrance. Please come and help 7 you can!” A little boy nods (点头) and says, “I 8 (bring) my gardening tools!” In the afternoon, the park becomes quieter. Some 9 (visit) read books on benches, while others feed ducks in the pond. The ice cream truck plays cheerful music near the gate. When the sun 10 (set), Mr. Tom says goodbye to everyone. “See you tomorrow!” he says. A girl named Emma tells her mom, “I will draw a picture of this park when I get home!” Sunshine Park is always full of joy. People love its green grass, pretty flowers, and happy surprises every day! 3 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $