广东河源市源城区河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题

河源中学2025一2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语试题 2026.2 说明：本试卷8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答卷上；选择题填涂须用 2B铅笔，主观题须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter,robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide.In addition to GEAIR,a domestically made model,many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe.They operate continuously at a low cost,ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ●GEAIR GEAIR is the world's first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (process.It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding.Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination within a short window before flowers bloom.The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images.GEAIR achieves 85.1%accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ● Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images,making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately.It targets weeds without harming crops,using powerful,high-speed actuators for reliable results.Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ●TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth.This helps improve farmers' understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season.This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ●Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot.With sensors,cameras as its eyes,and an AI"brain",it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour,detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest.Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby.The robot's "fingers"are made from food-safe,easy-to-clean plastic. 1.Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A.To lower overall cost. B.To achieve full coverage C.To ensure high-quality blooming. D.To meet narrow pollination window. 2.Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A.GEAIR B.Vulcan. C.TerraSentia. D.Virgo. 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第1页共8页 y四为们00下中90中1于 I7P6235n' 3.What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A.Gentle handling. B.Reliable navigation. C.Smart appearance. D.Consistent performance. B In what would become one of her last interviews,Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands.The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father-a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. "My mother's friends were horrified by this toy,thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares," she recalled.Instead,it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind's understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read.She discovered Dr.Doolittle at eight,and Tarzan and the Apes by ten.It was then that she announced she was going to grow up,go to Africa,live with wild animals,and write books about them.This was in 1944,when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals"just wasn't on the table." London-born Jane always credited her parents-businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph-for their support.When other children teased her unusual dream,her mother reassured her:true dreams demand tireless work,seizing opportunity,and never giving in to doubt.This firm belief became her life's foundation.A memory from age four captures this:she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern,only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse,absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from.Instead of scolding her,her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter's eyes. Her work defined her life-right up to the end.Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year,delivering talks to students,scientists,and academics.She was on a speaking tour in the U.S.when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (flooded in from far and wide."Jane's work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,"Barack Obama said.Prince William praised her"infinite curiosity,compassion,and pioneering spirit.She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet." 4.Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A.It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B.It highlights its inspiring role in her life C.It justifies her bond with family social circle. D.It functions as her first scientific subject. 5.What does"wasn't on the table"suggest in paragraph 2? A.Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B.Scientific practice was set under the table. C.Society could accommodate girls'ambition. D.Female scientists were less acknowledged. 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第2页共8页 6.What quality did Janc get from her family education? A.Boundless curiosity and persistence. B.Strong ambition and competitiveness. C.A creative and imaginative mindset.x D.A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 7.What's the purpose of the text? A.To launch a pioneering campaign. B.To introduce a promising career. C.To remember a guardian of nature. D.To awaken a passion for wildlife. C AI technology has long been able to recognize patterns in music preferences and create personalized playlists.Now,a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique"listening styles".This advancement changes how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users,making them more enjoyable. Music recommendation algorithms (have been highly effective at suggesting new songs and artists.But Dr.Emily Carter,a music data scientist at the University of Music and Technology,notes that these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn't record the slight differences of individual listening behavior.To better understand and satisfy individual preferences,researchers need to analyze each user's unique listening patterns. To develop and train their Al,the researchers collected data from over 50 million listening sessions and fed it into a neural network.They tested the system by seeing how well it could distinguish between different users'listening habits.The system was given 100 listening sessions from each of about 3,000 known users and 100 new sessions from an unknown user.The AI looked for the best match and identified the unknown user 86%of the time,according to a study presented at the International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR)."We were quite surprised by the accuracy,"says Alex Johnson,a doctoral student in Carter's lab and the lead author of the study.A non-AI method was only 28%accurate. "The work is innovative,"says Dr.Sarah Kim,a music researcher."Personalized music experiences could transform how we interact with music platforms." The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of their system,which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits.In theory,similar systems could also analyze other behaviors,such as the types of podcasts (people listen to or the timing of their music consumption.ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but questionable,and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks.Carter says they have decided,for now,not to release the software publicly. 8.What advancement of AI is mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Protecting people's privacy. B.Recognizing music patterns C.Tailoring personalized playlists. D.Improving music streaming quality. 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第3页共8页 9.What does Carter say about the music recommendation algorithms? A.They consider listening styles. B.They renew networks constantly. C.They recommend popular songs. D.They ignore individual preferences. 10.What is the main concern abouit the new AI system? A.Its technical weaknesses in analyzing data. B.Its inability to distinguish between users'habits. C.Its limited accuracy compared to non-AI methods. D.Its potential privacy risk from tracking listening habits. 11.How do ISMIR organizers feel about the new AI system study? A.Careful. B.Disappointed. C.Favorable. D.Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life isn't always easy.12 Other times,we make decisions that get us down.And still other times, we feel bad for no obvious reason.Luckily,there are some simple strategies we can try to boost our mood. Learn to appreciate.When you focus on the good things in life,you'll find that your mood improves significantly.One of the best ways to start feeling better fast is to practice thankfulness.You can write an appreciation journal or a thank-you list.13 Boost self-confidence.When we are confident,we are more likely to take the necessary actions we need to take to improve our lives.14 We may be able to boost self-confidence by reminding ourselves of our.strengths and positive qualities.So go ahead and think about your strengths.It doesn't have to be anything big-maybe you're a good cook,good at playing video games,or have a good imagination. Take care of yourself.15 We're not as judgemental of our thoughts,emotions and behaviors, and we treat ourselves better.You can boost self-understanding by writing yourself a self-kind letter that reminds you of all the good things about you and treats you kindly. 16 There's actually science that suggests positive images do boost our mood.But sometimes we just want to look at funny or cute things.Sometimes,when we're feeling down,it can be helpful to let our brains rest,look at cute cat videos online,and just let our mood improve that way. As you can see,we are not at the mercy of our moods.When we get stuck,we can lift ourselves and move forward.The bottom line is that you can change your mood! A.Focus on the positive B.Explore the science behind. C.As a result,it can be easier to be in a better mood. D.Self-care can often help us feel better about ourselves. E.Sometimes bad things happen that put us in a bad mood. F.So,just be sure to be gentle with yourself and take your time. G.These activities can result in a quick and fast boost of positivity. 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第4页共8页 第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently,I took my two Special Needs sons,Teddy and Barry,for their yearly physical.Neither of them enjoys doctor17,likely due to the frequent blood tests they have had over the years.18,it went smoothly.To our relief,both of them had lost weight,and Barry's blood pressure was impressively low and 19.This even made Teddy feel a little bit 20 But what truly impressed me was Teddy's 21 during the visit.In spite of his nervousness,Teddy chatted22with the nurse as she checked his blood pressure.He did the same with the doctor with a doctor,actively23 as she examined him.After the visit,he 24 the doctor with a handmade key-chain and a heartfelt hug,which she 25 with a mix of amazement and delight.As we walked out of the hospital,I 26 how my son possesses one of the healthiest 27 I have ever known. Though mentally 28,he possesses a wisdom that many of us lack.He loves freely and openly, finding joy in the smallest everyday 29and spreading it to everyone around him.He knows that love is meant to be 30,not kept to oneself.His simple acts remind me that true 31 lies in sharing love, and I hope we can all learn from his example. 17.A.visits B.sessions C.appointments D.consultations 18.A.Thus B.Instead C.Still D.Otherwise 19.A.unusual B.formal C.obvious D.healthy 20.A.proud B.envious C.relieved D.worried 21.A.acting B.speech C.behavior D.thought 22.A.cheerfully B.cautiously C.lazily D.fluently 23.A.working B.engaging C.fighting D.calling 24.A.surprised B.encountered C.applauded D.grabbed 25.A.realized B.returned C.entitled D.accepted 26.A.made up B.turned off C.reflected on D.wrote down 27.A.patterns B.souls C.organs D.units 28.A.challenged B.relaxed C.gifted D.prepared 29.A.disciplines B.moments C.decisions D.tests 30.A.treated B.felt C.shared D.welcomed 31.A.connection B.beauty C.success D.wisdom 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第5页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 has achieved great success,breaking multiple box office records and attracting audiences around the world.Its creative use of ancient Chinese cultural treasures 32(draw)global attention since its premieres (in Los Angeles and Australia.Rising overseas pre-sales further show it is 33 real international hit. Remarkable features of Ne Zha2 are its_34_(innovate)use of historical artifacts(历史文物) and its engaging storytelling.Famous treasures,such as the bronze masks from Sanxingdui and the Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty,35(integrate)into the story to add cultural depth and visual beauty.Additionally,mythical (creatures 36(inspire)by these treasures bring humor and appeal,making the film both entertaining and37(cultural)enriching. The film holds significant importance in terms of cultural exchange and the rising popularity of Chinese cinema 38 the global stage.By displaying cultural heritage and storytelling traditions,it served as a bridge between East and West,39(enhance)greater understanding and appreciation. Moreover,its success highlighted the growing influence of Chinese films in the intemational market, 40 signaled a shift in the global entertainment landscape.This film not only entertainment but also paved the way for more diverse voices and stories41(hear)worldwide. 第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句中所给中文或单词，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。 42.Passengers are requested to check in two hours before (depart). 43.According to Kian Lam Kho,the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook,a group of Chinese (chef)are said to have trained in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945 44.He's a very (雄心壮志的)man and he struggles to rank first in the competition. 45.They paid attention to the environmental (adapt)of cattle raisers. 46.The government has given top (prior)to reforming the tax system. 47.There is a (基本的；根本的)difference between the two points of view. 48.It was an (astonish)achievement that he won the first prize in the interational competition. 49.The most (令人偷悦的)thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 50.The way people communicate has (dramatic)transformed over the past decade. 51.On Chinese New Year,a Yingge team, (consist)of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province,gave a wonderful performance in London. 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第6页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Ay春节期间计划来中国旅行，并发邮件请你推荐一处旅游 景点。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.旅游城市名称； 2.当地的美食、文化与特色活动： 3.期待与她同行。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, Yours, LiHua 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Olly Powell's seventh birthday wish to become invisible came true a week later with the birtb of his sister,Lily.Initially,the power felt like a brilliant secret.He could slip into the kitchen for an extra biscuit unnoticed,and he loved listening from the hallway as his parents chatted amusedly aboutthat litle mouse”.It was magic! However,the joy was gone when Lily finally came home from the hospital.The reality was nothing like he had expected.Now,he often stood invisible in the hall.His request for swimming lessons was gently refused by his parents,who were busy with Lily.Being a big brother was the worst thing in the world.A deep sense of being unseen settled in his heart. Feeling left out,he made a decision."Ibet they'd love to see me at school,"he thought.He struggled to open the front door and stepped outside.The street was quiet in the morning.He walked on,each step heavy with a desperate,unspoken hope that someone would finally see him and call him back. His journey ended when a sharp bark from Mrs.Cooper's little dog,Buddy,made him look up."Olly? You aren't here on your own,are you?"Mrs.Cooper called out,her kind face filled with concern.She led him gently into her garden and phoned his father-who apologised for being so tied up with the new baby. To pass the time while waiting,Mrs.Cooper showed Olly the incubator (where several eggs were kept.When he pointed out a fine crack on one of them,she explained it was a promising sign. Noticing Buddy waiting patiently by the door,she added softly that the eggs currently required a great deal of her attention-much like Lily-but Buddy understood he was still her good boy.Just then,a faint sound came from the cracked shell.Olly leaned in,then looked up at Mrs.Cooper and Buddy,and for the first time all morning he did not feel quite so alone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later,Dad arrived,relieved to see Olly safe and sound. Back home,Mum stood waiting with Lily asleep in her arms. 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第8页共8页 河源中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测 英语答案 1-3 DCA 4-7 BDAC 8-11 CDDA 12-16 EGCDA 17-21 ACDBC 22-26ABADC 27-31 BABCD 32.has drawn 33.a 34.innovative 35.are integrated 36.inspired 37.culturally 38.on 39.enhancing 40.which 41.to be heard 42.departure 43.chefs 44.ambitious 45.adaptation 46.priority 47.fundamental 48.astonishing 49.pleasant 50.dramatically 51.consisting Dear Amy, How is everything going with you?Knowing you are planning a tourism trip to China,I'm writing to recommend Guilin,a picturesque city that will never fail to amaze you. To begin with,Guilin's food is a must-try:rice noodles with fresh broth and tender beer fish taste incredibly authentic,for they're made with local ingredients and traditional cooking skills.Beyond this,so charming is Guilin's profound culture that you can literally immerse yourself in listening to Zhuang ethnic songs,which express local people's daily life and emotions.What's more,bamboo rafting on the Li River will be bound to let you enjoy the karst scenery,and hiking in the mountains brings you the joy of getting closer to nature,both making your trip lively. All in all,Guilin is a perfect destination with beauty,food and fun.I sincerely hope to go there with you and share the wonderful time together.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua Minutes later,Dad arrived,relieved to see Olly safe and sound.With his voice thick with care,Dad crouched down and wrapped Olly in a tight embrace,whispering,"Mrs Cooper has told me everything,and I am sorry to have made you invisible due to the distraction from your little sister."Hearing this,Olly chocked"I thought you didn't love me",tears of feeling wronged and ignored surging through his boy. Pattting Olly on the shoulder,Dad explained softly that nursing baby was like caring for Buddy and eggs, which required hardship but meant no less love for him.He reassured Olly that their love had expanded, not diminished,to include both children.The thought of heading home to meet his little sister lightened his knotted heart.Olly's sense of loneliness loosened a little,with Dad promising swimming lessons that weekend. Back home,Mum stood waiting with Lily asleep in her arms.Tears of guilt welling up in his eyes and worry written on his face,she shifted Lilly to one arm,pulling Olly into a warm three-person hug and apologizing,"Please forgive us for unintentionally ignoring you,but never have we expected to hurt you and we love you as before".Caching sight of his little sister's peaceful face,Olly leaned forward,reaching out to fondle her tiny fists,his heart softened.Throking his hair fondly,Mother was convinced that he would be a good brother.Father wore a relieved smile.At the very moment,his loneliness fade away completely,replaced by warmth.He wasn't invisible any longer.He was a brother.Family love which was about sharing,not the center of the spotlight didn't divide but multiplied. 答案详解 A篇 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 话题：本文介绍了智能农业机器人的发展及其在全球范围内的应用，重点突出了四款代表性机器人 的功能与优势。 l.D。细节题：根据原文第二段第二句“Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross--pollination(授粉)within a short window before flowers bloom.”(杂交育种的成功关键在于在花朵 开放前的短暂窗口期内进行多次人工授粉。)选项D“To meet narrow pollination window”(满足狭 窄的授粉窗口)与原文中的“short window before flower bloom”直接对应，解释了速度与准确性的 必要性。其它选项均未在GER的相关描述中提及与速度和准确性的直接关联。 2.C。细节题：原文第四段第一句“TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth..”中，“fully automated'”(完全自动化)与self-operating”(自主运行)含义一致。 3.A。细节题：同义替换：without harming crops/.plants=Gentle handling B篇 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 话题：本文回顾了著名灵长类动物学家、自然守护者珍·古道尔博士非凡的一生。文章通过讲述她童 年的玩具、早年的梦想、家庭的支持以及毕生的工作，赞颂了她对科学、自然保护以及激励后代所 做出的不朽贡献。 4.B。解析：文中提到玩偶Jubilee时，先说明母亲的朋友担心它会吓到简、让她做噩梦，但实际结 果是这个玩偶唤起了她对世界的好奇，还改变了人类对动物的认知。这一对比突出了该玩偶对她人 生的启发作用，而非制造恐惧(A错)证明她与家庭社交圈的联系(C错)，也并非她第一个科学研究 对象(D错)。 5.D。解析：“wasn't on the table'”本义是“不在讨论范围内、不被考虑”，结合上下文(1944年二战 期间，简想从事野生动物研究)，这句话指当时社会并不认可女性成为专业科研人员，女性科学家的 地位未被承认。A错在“野生动物研究不适合女性”，原文是社会不接纳女性做专业工作，而非研究 本身的适配性；B“科学实践被秘密进行”无依据；C“社会包容女孩的抱负”与原文完全相反。 6.A。解析：家庭教育对简的影响体现在两点：①母亲鼓励她“真正的梦想需要不懈努力、抓住机 会、永不向怀疑低头”，这培养了她的坚持(persistence):②简四岁蹲在鸡舍观察母鸡下蛋，母亲未 责骂反而看到她眼中的“强烈好奇”，且文中反复提及她的curiosity(如对非洲的痴迷、对灵长类的 研究)，这体现了无限的好奇心(boundless curiosity).B的“竞争意识”、C的“创新想象力”、D的“温 柔的爱心”均非家庭教育直接赋予的核心品质，文中未提及。 7.C。解析：文章以简的最后一次采访开篇，讲述了她的童年梦想、家庭教育的影响、一生的科研工 作，最后提到她的离世及各界人士的颂词，核心是缅怀这位一生致力于自然保护、灵长类研究的伟 大科学家，即自然的守护者。A“发起开创性运动”、B“介绍有前景的职业”均无依据；D“唤醒对野 生动物的热情”是简的研究带来的影响，而非文章的写作目的。