天津市和平区第十一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末质量调查

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末质量调查 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一·节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A,B、C三幅图画 选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B. B. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 中选出最佳选项。 4.When is the boy's birthday? A.May 14th B.May 19th. C.May 21st. 5.How much does the cup cost? A$5. B.$10. C.$20. 6.What will Rose do? A.See a doctor. B.Lie in bed. C.Study. 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 8.What did the girl lose? A.Ascarf B.A hat. C.Acoat. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，洲分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有儿个问题，从题中所给的A,B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9.What does the woman think of the list price? A.High. B.Good. C.Low. 10.How mich will the woman pay for the machine? A$25,000. B.$22,500 C.$22,000. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.When did the man go shopping? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 12.Why didn't the man go swimming on Monday? A It was too cold. B.He was too tired. C.He had to play a football game. 13.What did the man do on Wednesday? A.He wrote postcards.B.He went to a museum.C.He took a trip to Edinburgh. 所下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14.Where is Andrea from? A.Canada. B.France. C.Germany. 15.What did Andrea's students do first in his class? A.They read new words. B.They took exercise. C.They listened to a song. 16.What does the speaker think was the most interesting thing? A.Throwing a party. B.Working on a theater play. .C.Doing word exercises. 二、单选（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 17.-Who is man in front of the school gate? -The one with umbrella?He is our head teacher. A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the 18.-Lucy,could you please teach English? -Of course!But it's more important to leamn it by A.my;yourself B.me;you C.my;you D.me;yourself 19.-Are you」 of the importance of reading aloud to improve your language skills? -Sure.I read aloud every momning. A.afraid B.aware C.shocking D.creative 20.Histo the unexpected news was quite surprising-he just smiled and said aothing. A.reaction B.service C.honour D.quality 21. great progress China has made in exploring outer space! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 22. he will come to the party tonight,but he hasn't given an answer yet. A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Perhaps D.Quickly 23.The two sisters look quite different.One has black hair the other has brown hair. A.while B.so C.because D.if 24.Audrey Hepburn,famous for Roman Holiday,is famous-as one of n film history. A.most successful actresses B.the most successful actresses O.the more successful actress D.the most successful actress 25.-How much does a railway ticket from Wuxi to Shanghai？ -30 yuan.It you one hour to get there. A.take,pays B.cost,takes C,pay,costs D.pay,takes 26.-I'm sorry for being late. -Never mind.The movie for only 5 mimutes. A.has been on B.has been begun C.had begun D.has begua 27.While we a video,some visitors to our class. A.watched;were coming B.watched;came C.were watching;came D.were watching;were coming 28.Everyone needs to follow safety rules at work getting hurt. A.avoid B.to avoid C.to avoiding D.Avoided 29.My mother always makes me my bedroom before going to school A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 30.-Look!Is that your brother? -No,it my brother,because he is still in France. A.must be B.mustn't be C.can be D.can't be 31.-I'm sorry I broke your cup. 一.It's not a big deal A.I'm afraid not B.That's right C.It doesn't matter D.It depends 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Do you know the story of how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph? Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n)32 in the exploration of nature.He was 33 about nature from a young age.He also showed a great 34 for studying nature. In ancient China,earthquakes happened often.35,people didn't know how to deal with the problem.When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt,he decided to 36something to help people predict (the disaster.He spent lots of time researching earthquakes.He carefully studied and 37 historical records of earthquakes,and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph.Although the seismograph wasn't 38 at first,it brought great help to people's lives.It helped people detect(发现)earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity,but also has 39 many scientists to work hard for science.Zhang Heng's deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 40.Today,if we visit the museum,we need to buy a 41 to see a copy of the Houfeng Seismograph and learn about this great invention and other inventions.Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 32.A.pioneer B.ongineer C.musician D.artist 33.A.angry B.nervous C.happy D.curious 34.A.rule B.talent C.mistake D.secret 35.A.Again 、B.Instead C.However D.Besides 36.A.save B.create C.repeat D.realise 37.A.analyzed B.received C.carried D.connected 38.A.important B.delicious C.balanced D.perfect 39.A.introduced B.improved C.influenced D.described 40.A.qualities B.suggestions C.thoughts D.risks 41.A.book B.ticket C.stamp D.map 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） A Jane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the moming rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置)are fixed in the bag.As each book is pur into the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather?A uiversity makes that happen.It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based (on the weather information of a certain day.The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning,isn't it?To help you get up,a company has created a "tool"-a sunrise bed.It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off The company explains,"The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." 42.The smart schoolbag has been invented by A.a university B.a schoolboy C.a company D.a reporter 43. affect(s)the shapes of the weather sweets. A.Colours B.Temperature C.3-Dprinters D.Wind speed 44.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A.lights on music on lights brightermusic louder B.msic on -music louder lghts on -lights brighter C.lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D.'music on-lights on music louder -r lights brighter 45.What does the underlined word"it"in"Sunrise Bed"refer to? A.The light. B.Your body. C.The bed. D.Your room. 46.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culnrre. D.Science. B Zhou Yan,a Junior 3 student,wishes he never got a mobile phone.Last week,he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured.The doctor told him that he had "mobile phone disease".A growing number of teenagers are getting "mobile phone disease"because more of them are using mobile phones Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago.He sent messages to his friends with it all the time,even when going to bed.Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent so much time playing with his mobile phone.His mother got very angry with him.He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling,a doctor,says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much,like Zhou Yan,he might get"mobile phone disease".If tcenagers find their armsor fingers hurt,they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible.Yang Ling said students 6 should try to use their mobile phones less,especially at school 47.Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because A.it is useless to him B.it doesn't work well C.it made his arms huut D.his mother got angry with him 48.Zhou Yan didn't do well in exams because A.he didn't like studying B.he was ill and didn't go to school C.he was afraid of exams D.he spent much time on the mobile phone 49.If someone has "mobile phone disease",it means A.the mobile phone couldn't bring him a disease B.something is wrong with his mobile phone C.he can't live without the mobile phone D.he hates the mobile phone very muich 50.Yang Ling thinks students should A.go to see a doctor very often B.use mobile phones more when they are out of school C.use mobile phones less D.not use mobile phones anymore 51.The writer want to tell us in the article. A.using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health B.only a few teenagers have mobile phones C.mobile phones can help students get out of trouble D.people shouldn't use mobile phones C In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants,but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea.The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless.In fact,there are plenty ofplants that are actually very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4,800 years.One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng ()Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs,clean your blood and do many other things.Ginseng also provides energy for people.In fact,many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng. In some parts of the U.S.,there is a plant called lady fern )This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee,or if you've got a small burn or a cut Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better.All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands.The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better. If you're hiking in Europe,look for a flower called tansy )This yellow flower is a natural insects'enemy.You just rub it on your skin,and insects will leave you alone. Sage(鼠尾草)is one of the most usefulplants in the workd.Because it has so many uses,it's also quite valuable.Human beings have been using sage for a very ng time.In Europe before fridges appeared,people used sage to keep food.Over the years,people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems.Sage has been used to treat colds,stop muscle problems and reduce swelling.In fact,sage comes from the Latin word"salvere'”,which means "to be saved”. 52.How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 53.Whicl of the following about ginseng is NOTTRUE? It can be found in many modem energy drinks. B.It's still being used in Chinese medicine C.It is helpful to our hmgs and blood. D.It can make people feel relaxed. 54.Lady ferns can be used to treat the following EXCEPT 8 A.a bee sting B.a small burn C.a little cut D.a mild cold 55.What does the passage say about sage? A.It's the most useful plant in the world. B.It hasn't been used by people for long. C.It was once used to keep food in Europe. D.Its name comes from a German word. 56.What will the next paragraph most probably talk about? A.How modern medicine is better than Chinese medicine that uses plants. B.How to grow useful plants like ginseng and sage in home gardens. C.Why some dangerous plants can still be found in forests D.More examples of plants that are useful to humans. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) A.Aren't you good at breakdancing? B.I don't think so. C.Why? D.When do you go to the Breakdancing Chub? E.The Poem Chb. F.I think so. G.What chibs do you have? A:How is your school life this term? B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A:Really?57 B:Because we have different kinds of chbs. A:Good.58 B:We have a Poem Club,a Sports Club,a Dancing Chub...Ah,so many of them! A:Fantastic!Wldch chb are you in? B:59 A:Oh?Why didn't you join the Dancing club?60 B:Yes.But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afernoons. A:I see.You have a colourful life in and out of school B:61Oh,I'm runaing out of time.Bye for now! A:See you. 六、完成句子 A:词汇应用：根据中文、首字母以及句义，按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共 5分) 62.When the elephant was born,it w about 100 kilos. 63.It's more c to pay by phone than with cash. 64.Don't spend too much time on the Internet because the o world is also exciting. 65. (advise parents to communicate more with their children after work. 66.The teacher told the students to walk_(成直线地)in a line. B:根据汉语完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分） 67.迄今为止，很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。 So far,few of my friends have ruoning 68.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of a,he laughed at us. 69.在这个国家里，穷人和富人之间似乎有一条明显得分界线。 There seems to be a between the rich and the poor in this country.. 70。最重要的是，做你人生得主人公，而不是受害者。 be the heroine of your life,not the victim 71.我爸爸昨晚盯着电脑赶工作报告。 My dad to the computer last night to finish his work report. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） What kind of shoes do you wear most?Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes.But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes According to historical recordeg ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty.Because of this,cloth shoes became popular,especially in 10