Unit 6 Rain or Shine -Grammar focus 3a-3d同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Weather Grammar Focus (3a–3d) 同步练习 第一部分：语法梳理 现在进行时与一般现在时的用法 1. 现在进行时表_________时/当前阶段正在进行的动作；一般现在时表________常做的动作/固定状态/________。 2. 位移类动词（如 go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时可表__________。 3. 现在进行时+ always 可表反复动作+______（如抱怨/赞叹）。 4. 状态类动词（如 like, have, own, belong）______用于现在进行时。 5. 现在进行时的结构：主语 + //______ + 动词-ing形式； 一般现在时的结构：主语（三单）+ 动词______形式 / 主语（非三单）+ 动词______形式。 谈论天气的常用表达 • 问天气：How's the weather (/...)? / What's the weather ______ (/...)? • 答天气：It's + ______（如sunny, rainy） / It's + 动词______形式（如snowing, blowing） • 拓展：描述天气的名词→形容词变化： sun → ______; cloud → ______; wind → ______; rain → ______; snow → ______ 第二部分：语法基础练 Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. —Look! The girl ______ a song in the classroom. —She ______ songs there every morning. (sing) 2. —Where is your dad? —He ______ the car. He ______ it once a week. (wash) 3. The wind ______ strongly outside now. It ______ a lot in autumn here. (blow) 4. Don't talk loudly! The students ______ an English class. (have) 5. —How's the weather in Sydney? —It ______ (sun) now. But it ______ (rain) a lot last week. 6. My brother ______ (practice) the piano these days. He ______ (like) music very much. 7. There are white ______ (cloud) in the sky. It's ______ (cloud) today. 8. —Why are you taking an umbrella? —Because it ______ (rain) soon. The ______ (rain) is coming. 9. The ______ (snow) is heavy now. It often ______ (snow) in this mountain area. 10. —What ______ you ______ (do) now? —I ______ (read) a book. I usually ______ (read) before bed. Ⅱ. 选择填空（现在进行时vs一般现在时） ( ) 1. My sister ______ TV every evening. But now she ______ a book. A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading C. is watching; reads D. is watching; is reading ( ) 2. —______ your father ______ newspapers now? —No. He often ______ them after breakfast. A. Does; read; reads B. Is; reading; reads C. Is; reading; is reading D. Does; read; is reading ( ) 3. The train ______ at 8:00 every morning. But today it ______ late. A. leaves; is arriving B. is leaving; arrives C. leaves; arrives D. is leaving; is arriving ( ) 4. —Why ______ she always ______ late for class? —She ______ up late in the morning. A. is; being; gets B. does; be; is getting C. is; be; gets D. does; get; is getting ( ) 5. This pen ______ to me. I ______ it for two years. A. is belonging; have B. belongs; have C. is belonging; am having D. belongs; am having 第三部分：语法综合练 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. It's cloudy in Tokyo today.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather ______ in Tokyo today? 2. They often go to the park on weekends.（用now改写句子） They ______ ______ to the park now. 3. The students are having a PE class on the playground.（改为一般现在时） The students ______ a PE class on the playground every Friday. 4. It's snowing in New York now.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ in New York now. 5. He is playing beach volleyball with his friends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ with his friends? 6. The weather is hot and dry in Phoenix.（改为同义句） It's ______ and ______ in Phoenix. 7. We usually fly kites in spring.（用these days改写句子） We ______ ______ kites these days. Ⅱ. 补全对话（用所给词的适当形式填空） A: Hi, Lisa! What ______ 1 ______ (you/do) now? B: I ______ 2 ______ (look) at the weather report. A: How ______ 3 ______ the weather ______ (be) tomorrow? B: It ______ 4 ______ (be) sunny. What about you? What ______ 5 ______ (you/plan) to do? A: I ______ 6 ______ (want) to climb the mountain with my family. We often ______ 7 ______ (do) outdoor activities on sunny days. B: That sounds great! I ______ 8 ______ (love) climbing too. But I ______ 9 ______ (have) a piano lesson tomorrow. A: What a pity! Maybe we can go together next week. B: Sure! I ______ 10 ______ (wait) for your call. 第四部分：要点拓展练 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. The plane is flying ______ (高) in the sky. 2. It's ______ (极冷的) in Harbin in winter. The temperature often drops below -20℃. 3. Thousands of ______ (游客) visit Xi'an every year to see the Terracotta Army. 4. Look! The children are ______ (放风筝) in the square. 5. Don't ride a bike on ______ (多风的) days. It's not safe. 6. They are having fun ______ (打沙滩排球) at the seaside. 7. The ______ (温度) in Guangzhou is around 25℃ in autumn. 8. We can make a ______ (雪人) when it snows heavily. Ⅱ. 完形填空 After school, my friends and I often talk about our free-time activities—most of us love outdoor fun, which depends a lot on the weather. On ______ 1 ______ days, we usually go hiking in the nearby hills. The air is fresh, and we can ______ 2 ______ birds singing in the trees. Tom always takes his camera; he likes ______ 3 ______ beautiful photos of nature. Last Saturday, the sun ______ 4 ______ brightly, so we hiked for three hours and had a picnic at the top. But we ______ 5 ______ like rainy days much. When it rains, we can't go outside, so we usually stay in the classroom and play board games. Sometimes we also ______ 6 ______ to draw or practice playing the flute—Lisa is good at that, and she often teaches us simple tunes to ______ 7 ______. Today, the weather is ______ 8 ______—not too hot or cold, with a light wind. We ______ 9 ______ going to fly kites in the park this afternoon. I ______ 10 ______ my kite is the highest one there! ( ) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy ( ) 2. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell ( ) 3. A. taking B. buying C. showing D. borrowing ( ) 4. A. blew B. shone C. rained D. snowed ( ) 5. A. do B. don't C. will D. won't ( ) 6. A. forget B. refuse C. choose D. hate ( ) 7. A. relax B. worry C. shout D. cry ( ) 8. A. terrible B. perfect C. freezing D. boiling ( ) 9. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 10. A. hope B. doubt C. remember D. forget Ⅲ. 短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） It's Sunday today. The weather ______ 1 ______ (be) great—sunny and warm. My family and I ______ 2 ______ (have) a picnic in the park now. My mom ______ 3 ______ (make) sandwiches. She ______ 4 ______ (cook) very well. My dad ______ 5 ______ (take) photos of us. He ______ 6 ______ (like) taking photos and he ______ 7 ______ (have) a lot of beautiful pictures. My sister ______ 8 ______ (play) with a dog. She ______ 9 ______ (love) animals and she often ______ 10 ______ (help) homeless animals. I ______ 11 ______ (read) a storybook. I usually ______ 12 ______ (read) on weekends. We ______ 13 ______ (have) a good time. I hope the weather ______ 14 ______ (be) like this every day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $