精品解析：江西乐平市第三中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末高一英语试题

乐平三中2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 2. What does the man think of reassembling(重新组装) the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 3. What happened to the man this morning? A He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 4. When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 5. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist.(接待员) C. A restaurant manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory (宿舍). C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答14—16小题。 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol (酒) to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer Clothing from Ancient China Sha Gown A sha gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-preserved, most graceful and thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious (奢侈的) for common people. Luo Robe Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material. Ge Clothes Resourceful individuals discovered a method to use plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments, that is Ge. Known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, Ge represents the earliest use of natural fiber as fabric in China. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would usually change to get clothing. Liang dang A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods. 1. What is the common feature of sha and luo? A. Light and expensive. B. Thick and graceful. C. Affordable and ordinary. D. Hard and traditional. 2 When did the original form of vest appear? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Southern and Northern Dynasties. 3. Which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Literature. One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 4. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 5. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 6. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 7. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.  In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 8. According to the passage, people like American country music because 　　　. A it has a long history B. it comes from Europe C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand 9. The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become 　　　”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 10. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 11. The best title for the passage is 　　　. A. Americans Love American Country Music B. The History of American Country Music C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music Yesterday and Today In a remarkable engineering achievement, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, now officially the world’s tallest bridge, has opened to traffic in the mountainous province of Guizhou, southwest China. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge deck stands twice as high as the Eiffel Tower and nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. This bridge stretches 2,890 meters in total length across the deep Huajiang Grand Canyon, which is often referred to as the “Earth’s crack”. Its main span of 1,420 meters also makes it the world’s largest spanning bridge built in a mountainous area. The bridge slashes the travel time between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to just two minutes, significantly improving local connectivity. The construction of the bridge, which began in 2022 and was completed in September 2025, is a testament to China’s advanced infrastructure (基础设施) capabilities. To ensure its structural safety, engineers conducted a final load test before its opening. In this important test,96 trucks, weighing a total of about 3,300 tons, were driven onto the bridge in groups. To overcome challenges posed by complex geological conditions, and strong winds in the canyon, engineers employed innovative (创新的) technologies. The project successfully secured 21 authorized patents (专利), with its technical advances contributing to national standards for future bridge construction. Guizhou Province, is already home to over 30,000 bridges. The previous record holder for the world’s tallest bridge, the Beipanjiang Bridge (565 meters high), is also in Guizhou and lies just about 60 km away from the new bridge. More than just a transportation link, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is expected to be a boost for regional economic development. By reducing travel time, it will promote trade and tourism. The bridge is also planned to combine with cultural tourism, featuring attractions like a cloud-top café and potentially a 625-meter bungee jump, making it a new landmark that combines infrastructure with sightseeing. 12. What does the underlined word “slashes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Greatly reduces. B. Slightly adjusts. C. Carefully calculates. D. Accurately maintains. 13. According to the passage, the load test was conducted to______. A. test the bridge’s safety B. celebrate the completion C. show the bridge’s quality D. overcome challenges 14. Which aspect of the bridge project is emphasized as particularly innovative? A. Its focus on environmental protection. B. Its technical advances earning patents. C. Its use of traditional building methods. D. Its use of local construction materials. 15. What can we infer about the bridge’s significance? A. It is mainly a tourist attraction. B. It will replace other bridges in Guizhou. C. It serves both practical and economic purposes. D. Its technical innovations are its most important feature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is essential for success in various aspects of life, from studies to work and relationships. ___16___ Here are some practical tips to help you build self-confidence. Recognize your strengths. Everyone has talents and shortages. _____17_____ Take some time to reflect on what you’re good at, whether it’s playing a musical instrument, solving math problems, or being a good listener. Write down your strengths and review them regularly. This will help you focus on your positive qualities and build confidence. Set achievable goals Setting goals that are too difficult can lead to frustration and low self-esteem. Instead, set small, realistic goals.____18____ For example, if you’re shy about speaking in public, start with joining a small discussion group. When you achieve these small goals, you’ll gain a sense of accomplishment and become more confident to take on bigger challenges. Face your fears. Fear is one of the biggest barriers to self-confidence. _____19_____ If you’re afraid of failing a test, prepare thoroughly and take practice exams. If you’re scared of meeting new people, force yourself to strike up a conversation with a stranger. Each time you face your fear and survive, your confidence will grow stronger. Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with have a big impact on your self-confidence. People who always complain or criticize will drain your confidence. _____20_____ Instead, be around people who encourage you, believe in you, and support your goals. Their positive energy will inspire you to believe in yourself. A. Don’t be afraid to show off your strengths. B. However, many people struggle with low self-confidence. C. Achieving them will give you a sense of progress. D. It prevents you from trying new things and taking risks. E. Avoid those who criticize you constantly or make you feel inadequate. F. You don’t have to be perfect at everything; focus on what you do well. G. Positive people can help you see your potential and boost your confidence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Judy Hopps, a small rabbit from Bunnyburrow, had a big dream — to become a police officer in Zootopia. Since she was a kid, she ____21____ to prove that even small animals could make a huge splash. However, her family and friends ____22____ her, saying, “Rabbits don’t become police officers.” But Judy never gave up. After years of hard training, Judy finally ____23____ a chance to join the Zootopia Police Department. On her first day, she was ____24____ to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases. This made her feel ____25____, but she still tried her best. One day, a missing animal case ____26____ the city. Judy volunteered to take it, even though her boss didn’t believe in her. During the investigation, she met Nick Wilde, a fox who initially refused to ____27____ her. But Judy’s kindness and determination ____28____ him. Together, they faced many dangers and ____29____ clues step by step. When they finally found the missing animals, Judy ____30____ that the case was more complex than she thought. She almost lost hope, but Nick reminded her of her ____31____ to make Zootopia a better place. With courage, Judy exposed the truth and ____32____ the problem. In the end, Judy became a famous police officer. She proved that no matter how small you are, you can achieve your dreams if you stay ____33____. Her story ____34____ many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts. Judy realized that growth isn’t just about achieving goals, but also about the choices that ____35____. 21. A. wanted B. refused C. forgot D. stopped 22. A. encouraged B. doubted C. praised D. supported 23. A. missed B. wasted C. got D. lost 24. A. asked B. allowed C. ordered D. invited 25. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 26. A. hit B. touched C. affected D. surprised 27. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. follow 28. A. interested B. moved C. frightened D. worried 29. A. collected B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 30. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. guessed 31. A. promise B. job C. hobby D. plan 32. A. created B. solved C. found D. raised 33. A. kind B. brave C. lazy D. quiet 34. A. taught B. advised C. inspired D. warned 35. A. make a difference B. give up C. take a break D. turn back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, _____36_____ means friend. I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his _____37_____ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be _____38_____(embarrass). When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder _____39_____ the door behind me shut loudly. He ____40____ (fly) away. After I placed _____41_____ advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I _____42_____ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was _____43_____ (my). I had a better idea _____44_____(identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.” So Dachi came home in the car ______45______ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校计划新增几个学生俱乐部，学校英语报正在征集学生意见，题目是The Club I Hope Our School Will Start。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你希望新增的俱乐部； 2.新增该俱乐部的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Club I Hope Our School Will Start ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that my life would be so challenging. As a child, I had a relatively ordinary (普通的) life, and I spent most of my days on the golf course, improving my skills and dreaming of one day becoming a champion golfer. However, little did I know that the road to success would be a long and winding one, and I faced lots of difficulties and disappointments along the way. I clearly remember the day I turned professional (职业的). I was young, full of hope and ready to take on the world of golf with all my strength. I was looking forward to what the future would bring. However, reality soon set in, and I realized just how challenging the world of professional golf truly was. Despite my best efforts, I struggled to make a name for myself, continuously falling short in games and failing to live up to my own expectations. Despite the difficulties, I refused to give up on my dreams. I trained harder than ever before, pushing myself to the limit and never losing sight of my goal. I spent countless hours on the course and in the gym, determined to succeed. As time went by, I began to make progress, and I started to see the results of my hard work paying off. However, just as I thought things were starting to get better, a huge blow struck me. I suffered from a serious disease that threatened to end my life and everything I had treasured. Hearing this, I felt my spirit break into a million pieces and my heart felt heavy as if it had been weighed down by a ton of bricks. For a moment, I felt like everything I had worked so hard for was going away from me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But something inside me refused to let go of my dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐平三中2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 2. What does the man think of reassembling(重新组装) the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 3. What happened to the man this morning? A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 4. When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 5. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist.(接待员) C. A restaurant manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory (宿舍). C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答14—16小题。 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol (酒) to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer Clothing from Ancient China Sha Gown A sha gown was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-preserved, most graceful and thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious (奢侈的) for common people. Luo Robe Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material. Ge Clothes Resourceful individuals discovered a method to use plant fibers for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments, that is Ge. Known as kudzu or Chinese arrowroot, Ge represents the earliest use of natural fiber as fabric in China. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would usually change to get clothing. Liang dang A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods. 1. What is the common feature of sha and luo? A. Light and expensive. B. Thick and graceful. C. Affordable and ordinary. D. Hard and traditional. 2. When did the original form of vest appear? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Southern and Northern Dynasties. 3. Which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Literature. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Sha Gown部分中“The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. Shaw as highly valued and luxurious (奢侈的) for common people.(这件素色长袍“薄如蝉翼”，“轻如烟”，重49克。对于普通人来说，纱是很受重视和奢侈的)”和Luo Robe部分“Well-suited for the southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric compared with sha, making it more lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the upper class, and only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear clothes made of the material.(与沙相比，罗的面料孔更大，更轻便透气，非常适合中国南方地区。从汉代到唐宋，骆主要用于上层阶级，只有五级以上的官员才被允许穿这种材料制成的衣服)”可知，二者均重量轻且价格昂贵。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Liang dang部分“A classic style of costume appeared during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang dang consists of front and back pieces, later called the vest. It was convenient for people who work outdoors for long periods. (南北朝时期出现了一种经典的服装风格。两当由前后两部分组成，后来称为背心。这对长时间在户外工作的人来说很方便)”可知，背心的最初形式是南北朝时期出现的。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Summer Clothing from Ancient China (中国古代的夏装)”可知，文章主要介绍了四种中国古代的夏装。由此推知，文章可能取自杂志的文化专栏。故选B。 One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 4. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 5. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 6. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 7. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历，事先了解了信息，然后参观了必看的佛香阁、德和园戏台，并乘船欣赏了昆明湖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet.”（出发前，我在网上查了一下。）可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers.”（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。大多数佛像和其他文物的照片都是摄影师的off⁃limits。）可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此off-limits与forbidden意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items.”（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.”（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）可知，因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观，只参观了颐和园的一部分。故选D。 American country music is also known as country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.  In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 8. According to the passage, people like American country music because 　　　. A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand 9. The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become 　　　”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 10. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life. B. Many country music singers are not well-educated. C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes. 11. The best title for the passage is 　　　. A. Americans Love American Country Music B. The History of American Country Music C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.(世界上许多地方的人都喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐的内容。)”可知,大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.(当他们独自和牛在一起时，他们经常唱着美丽而平静的歌曲来安抚动物，克服自己的恐惧。)”可知，牛仔们会给牛唱美丽而平静的歌，来使牛群calm，并且克服它们的恐惧。根据peaceful和overcome their own fear可知，应该是让牛群平静下来，calm作为动词，有“使平静、使镇静”之意，此处与quiet和relaxed含义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.(当牛仔们在感恩节这样的节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和播放西部乡村音乐。)”可知，牛仔们通常会在借此唱歌和播放西部乡村音乐。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、发展及其影响。B项“The History of American Country Music(美国乡村音乐史)”最能概括本文内容。故选B项。 In a remarkable engineering achievement, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, now officially the world’s tallest bridge, has opened to traffic in the mountainous province of Guizhou, southwest China. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge deck stands twice as high as the Eiffel Tower and nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. This bridge stretches 2,890 meters in total length across the deep Huajiang Grand Canyon, which is often referred to as the “Earth’s crack”. Its main span of 1,420 meters also makes it the world’s largest spanning bridge built in a mountainous area. The bridge slashes the travel time between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to just two minutes, significantly improving local connectivity. The construction of the bridge, which began in 2022 and was completed in September 2025, is a testament to China’s advanced infrastructure (基础设施) capabilities. To ensure its structural safety, engineers conducted a final load test before its opening. In this important test,96 trucks, weighing a total of about 3,300 tons, were driven onto the bridge in groups. To overcome challenges posed by complex geological conditions, and strong winds in the canyon, engineers employed innovative (创新的) technologies. The project successfully secured 21 authorized patents (专利), with its technical advances contributing to national standards for future bridge construction. Guizhou Province, is already home to over 30,000 bridges. The previous record holder for the world’s tallest bridge, the Beipanjiang Bridge (565 meters high), is also in Guizhou and lies just about 60 km away from the new bridge. More than just a transportation link, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is expected to be a boost for regional economic development. By reducing travel time, it will promote trade and tourism. The bridge is also planned to combine with cultural tourism, featuring attractions like a cloud-top café and potentially a 625-meter bungee jump, making it a new landmark that combines infrastructure with sightseeing. 12. What does the underlined word “slashes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Greatly reduces. B. Slightly adjusts. C. Carefully calculates. D. Accurately maintains. 13. According to the passage, the load test was conducted to______. A. test the bridge’s safety B. celebrate the completion C. show the bridge’s quality D. overcome challenges 14. Which aspect of the bridge project is emphasized as particularly innovative? A. Its focus on environmental protection. B. Its technical advances earning patents. C. Its use of traditional building methods. D. Its use of local construction materials. 15. What can we infer about the bridge’s significance? A. It is mainly a tourist attraction. B. It will replace other bridges in Guizhou. C. It serves both practical and economic purposes. D. Its technical innovations are its most important feature. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国贵州花江大峡谷大桥的工程成就 (世界最高、山区最大跨度)、建设过程中的技术创新，以及其在交通、经济、旅游方面的多重价值。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。结合划线词下文“from two hours to just two minutes(从两小时到两分钟)”可知，时间从2小时缩短到2分钟，“slashes”意为“大幅减少”。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中“To ensure its structural safety, engineers conducted a final load test before its opening.(为确保其结构安全，工程师在其开启前进行了最后的荷载试验)”明确提到负载测试的目的是确保桥梁结构安全。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To overcome challenges posed by complex geological conditions, and strong winds in the canyon, engineers employed innovative (创新的) technologies. The project successfully secured 21 authorized patents (专利), with its technical advances contributing to national standards for future bridge construction.(为了克服复杂的地质条件和峡谷强风带来的挑战，工程师们采用了创新的技术。该项目成功获得21项授权专利，其技术进步为未来桥梁建设的国家标准做出了贡献)”可知，桥梁项目的创新性体现在技术突破及获得专利。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中“The bridge slashes the travel time between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to just two minutes, significantly improving local connectivity.(这座桥将峡谷两岸之间的旅行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，显著改善了当地的连通性)”体现了其实用目的：改善交通，最后一段中“More than just a transportation link, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is expected to be a boost for regional economic development. By reducing travel time, it will promote trade and tourism.(花江大峡谷大桥不仅仅是一条交通纽带，它还有望促进区域经济发展。通过减少旅行时间，它将促进贸易和旅游业)”体现了其经济目的：促进经济、贸易和旅游，由此推知，桥梁兼具实用和经济意义。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is essential for success in various aspects of life, from studies to work and relationships. ___16___ Here are some practical tips to help you build self-confidence. Recognize your strengths. Everyone has talents and shortages. _____17_____ Take some time to reflect on what you’re good at, whether it’s playing a musical instrument, solving math problems, or being a good listener. Write down your strengths and review them regularly. This will help you focus on your positive qualities and build confidence. Set achievable goals. Setting goals that are too difficult can lead to frustration and low self-esteem. Instead, set small, realistic goals.____18____ For example, if you’re shy about speaking in public, start with joining a small discussion group. When you achieve these small goals, you’ll gain a sense of accomplishment and become more confident to take on bigger challenges. Face your fears. Fear is one of the biggest barriers to self-confidence. _____19_____ If you’re afraid of failing a test, prepare thoroughly and take practice exams. If you’re scared of meeting new people, force yourself to strike up a conversation with a stranger. Each time you face your fear and survive, your confidence will grow stronger. Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with have a big impact on your self-confidence. People who always complain or criticize will drain your confidence. _____20_____ Instead, be around people who encourage you, believe in you, and support your goals. Their positive energy will inspire you to believe in yourself. A. Don’t be afraid to show off your strengths. B. However, many people struggle with low self-confidence. C. Achieving them will give you a sense of progress. D. It prevents you from trying new things and taking risks. E. Avoid those who criticize you constantly or make you feel inadequate. F. You don’t have to be perfect at everything; focus on what you do well. G. Positive people can help you see your potential and boost your confidence. 【答案】16 B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自信对人生至关重要，文章从认清自身优势、设定可实现目标、直面恐惧、结交积极之人四个方面，给出培养自信的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Self-confidence is essential for success in various aspects of life, from studies to work and relationships.(自信对于人生各个方面的成功都至关重要，无论是学业、工作还是人际关系)”以及后文“Here are some practical tips to help you build self-confidence.(以下是一些有助于你增强自信心的实用建议)”可知，前文讲自信很重要，后文给出建立自信的建议，B选项（然而很多人受缺乏自信困扰）承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Take some time to reflect on what you’re good at, whether it’s. playing a musical instrument, solving math problems, or being a good listener. Write down your strengths and review them regularly. This will help you focus on your positive qualities and build confidence.(花些时间思考一下自己擅长的方面，比如演奏乐器、解决数学问题或者成为一个好的倾听者。把你的长处写下来，并定期回顾它们。这将帮助你专注于自己的优点，并增强自信心)”可知，本段主题是认清优势，F选项（不必事事完美，专注擅长之事）契合段落主旨。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Setting goals that are too difficult can lead to frustration and low self-esteem. Instead, set small, realistic goals.(设定过于困难的目标可能会导致沮丧和自尊心下降。因此，应当设定一些小而切实可行的目标)”可知，前文建议设定小而实际的目标，C选项（实现这些目标会给你进步感）承接目标设定的意义。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Fear is one of the biggest barriers to self-confidence.(恐惧是阻碍自我自信的最大障碍之一)”可知，前文指出恐惧是自信的最大障碍之一，D选项（它阻碍你尝试新事物、冒险）具体说明恐惧的危害。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The people you spend time with have a big impact on your self-confidence. People who always complain or criticize will drain your confidence.(你所交往的人会对你自身的自信产生重大影响。那些总是抱怨或批评的人会消磨掉你的自信心)”可知，前文讲总批评抱怨的人会消磨自信，E选项（远离那些不断批评你、让你觉得自己无能的人）与之对应，引出后文积极人群的作用。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Judy Hopps, a small rabbit from Bunnyburrow, had a big dream — to become a police officer in Zootopia. Since she was a kid, she ____21____ to prove that even small animals could make a huge splash. However, her family and friends ____22____ her, saying, “Rabbits don’t become police officers.” But Judy never gave up. After years of hard training, Judy finally ____23____ a chance to join the Zootopia Police Department. On her first day, she was ____24____ to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases. This made her feel ____25____, but she still tried her best. One day, a missing animal case ____26____ the city. Judy volunteered to take it, even though her boss didn’t believe in her. During the investigation, she met Nick Wilde, a fox who initially refused to ____27____ her. But Judy’s kindness and determination ____28____ him. Together, they faced many dangers and ____29____ clues step by step. When they finally found the missing animals, Judy ____30____ that the case was more complex than she thought. She almost lost hope, but Nick reminded her of her ____31____ to make Zootopia a better place. With courage, Judy exposed the truth and ____32____ the problem. In the end, Judy became a famous police officer. She proved that no matter how small you are, you can achieve your dreams if you stay ____33____. Her story ____34____ many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts. Judy realized that growth isn’t just about achieving goals, but also about the choices that ____35____. 21. A. wanted B. refused C. forgot D. stopped 22. A. encouraged B. doubted C. praised D. supported 23. A. missed B. wasted C. got D. lost 24. A. asked B. allowed C. ordered D. invited 25. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 26. A. hit B. touched C. affected D. surprised 27. A. help B. hurt C. beat D. follow 28. A. interested B. moved C. frightened D. worried 29. A. collected B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 30. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. guessed 31. A. promise B. job C. hobby D. plan 32. A. created B. solved C. found D. raised 33. A. kind B. brave C. lazy D. quiet 34. A. taught B. advised C. inspired D. warned 35. A. make a difference B. give up C. take a break D. turn back 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子朱迪坚持梦想，最终成为优秀警官的故事。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她还是个孩子的时候，她就想要证明即使是小动物也能产生巨大的影响。A. wanted想要；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. stopped停止。根据上文“had a big dream”以及下文“to prove that even small animals could make a huge splash”可知，朱迪从小就想要证明小动物也能有大作为。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人和朋友怀疑她，说：“兔子不会成为警察的。”A. encouraged鼓励；B. doubted怀疑；C. praised赞扬；D. supported支持。根据下文“saying, ‘Rabbits don’t become police officers.’”可知，家人和朋友对朱迪的梦想表示怀疑。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，朱迪终于得到了加入动物城警察局的机会。A. missed错过；B. wasted浪费；C. got得到；D. lost失去。根据上文“After years of hard training”以及下文“a chance to join the Zootopia Police Department”可知，朱迪经过多年训练后得到了加入警察局的机会。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天上班，她被要求做一些像发传票这样的无聊工作，而不是破案。A. asked要求；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据下文“to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases”可知，朱迪被要求做发传票这样的无聊工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她感到很难过，但她仍然尽了最大的努力。A. happy高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. angry生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“to do boring work like handing out tickets instead of solving cases”可知，朱迪的梦想是破案，却被安排做无聊的工作，内心会感到难过。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一起动物失踪案袭击了这座城市。A. hit袭击；B. touched触摸；C. affected影响；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“the city”以及“Judy volunteered to take it”可知，一起动物失踪案袭击了这座城市，“hit”可用于描述事件突然发生并引起广泛影响。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在调查过程中，她遇到了尼克·王尔德，一只起初拒绝帮助她的狐狸。A. help帮助；B. hurt伤害；C. beat打败；D. follow跟随。根据下文“But Judy’s kindness and determination ____ him. Together, they faced many dangers”可知，尼克起初拒绝帮助朱迪，后来才和她并肩作战。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但朱迪的善良和决心打动了他。A. interested使感兴趣；B. moved打动；C. frightened使害怕；D. worried使担心。根据下文“Together, they faced many dangers”可知，朱迪的善良和决心打动了尼克，使他愿意和她一起面对危险。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起面对了许多危险，并一步步收集线索。A. collected收集；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. borrowed借。根据下文“clues step by step”可知，线索是需要被收集整理的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于找到失踪的动物时，朱迪意识到这个案子比她想象的要复杂得多。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“the case was more complex than she thought”可知，这是朱迪在找到动物后才意识到的事实。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎失去了希望，但尼克提醒她要实现让动物城变得更美好的承诺。A. promise承诺；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. plan计划。根据下文“to make Zootopia a better place”可知，让动物城变得更美好应是朱迪要实现的承诺。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱迪鼓起勇气，揭露了真相并解决了问题。A. created创造；B. solved解决；C. found发现；D. raised提高。根据上文“exposed the truth”以及下文“the problem”可知，真相大白后问题也得到了解决。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她证明了，无论你多么渺小，只要你保持勇敢，就能实现梦想。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“With courage, Judy exposed the truth”以及“you can achieve your dreams”可知，朱迪用勇气证明了自己，实现了梦想，说明只要勇敢就能实现梦想。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了动物城的许多动物追随自己的内心。A. taught教；B. advised建议；C. inspired激励；D. warned警告。根据下文“many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts”可知，朱迪的成功故事对其他动物是一种激励。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱迪意识到成长不仅仅是实现目标，更在于那些产生影响的选择。A. make a difference有影响；B. give up放弃；C. take a break休息一下；D. turn back转身。根据上文“She proved that no matter how small you are, you can achieve your dreams if you stay ____. Her story ____ many animals in Zootopia to follow their hearts.”可知，朱迪的选择不仅实现了自己的梦想，也改变了动物城对小动物的看法，是有意义、有影响的选择。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, _____36_____ means friend. I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his _____37_____ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be _____38_____(embarrass). When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder _____39_____ the door behind me shut loudly. He ____40____ (fly) away. After I placed _____41_____ advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I _____42_____ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was _____43_____ (my). I had a better idea _____44_____(identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.” So Dachi came home in the car ______45______ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling. 【答案】36. which 37. confidence 38. embarrassing 39. until 40. flew 41. an 42. immediately 43. mine 44. to identify 45. sitting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教给宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，有一天他不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了他并让作者确认Dachi的身份，当作者开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是Dachi了。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的名字来自于日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。此句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，此处只能用which，不能用that。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小，他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident自信的，是形容词，名词形式是confidence（信心），故填confidence。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐——这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。故填embarrassing。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。not...until直到……才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement广告，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即刻的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird”， 应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一个更好的主意来识别Dachi，并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填to identify。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是开车回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式。故填sitting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校计划新增几个学生俱乐部，学校英语报正在征集学生意见，题目是The Club I Hope Our School Will Start。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你希望新增的俱乐部； 2.新增该俱乐部的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Club I Hope Our School Will Start ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Club I Hope Our School Will Start I sincerely hope our school will start an English Speech Club for all students. This club can hold weekly speech practices, themed contests and expert sharing activities. It will greatly improve our oral English and public speaking confidence. Besides, we can learn to express opinions clearly and think logically, which benefits all subjects. We will also make like-minded friends and gain precious communication skills. Such a club will enrich our after-school life and boost our comprehensive English abilities. I really expect the school to consider this suggestion seriously. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以The Club I Hope Our School Will Start为题目，写一篇短文投稿。 详解】1.词汇积累 真诚：sincerely→genuinely 比赛：contest→competition 促进：boost→promote 考虑：consider→take…into account 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This club can hold weekly speech practices, themed contests and expert sharing activities. It will greatly improve our oral English and public speaking confidence. 拓展句：This club can hold weekly speech practices, themed contests and expert sharing activities, which will greatly improve our oral English and public speaking confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we can learn to express opinions clearly and think logically, which benefits all subjects.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope our school will start an English Speech Club for all students.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that my life would be so challenging. As a child, I had a relatively ordinary (普通的) life, and I spent most of my days on the golf course, improving my skills and dreaming of one day becoming a champion golfer. However, little did I know that the road to success would be a long and winding one, and I faced lots of difficulties and disappointments along the way. I clearly remember the day I turned professional (职业的). I was young, full of hope and ready to take on the world of golf with all my strength. I was looking forward to what the future would bring. However, reality soon set in, and I realized just how challenging the world of professional golf truly was. Despite my best efforts, I struggled to make a name for myself, continuously falling short in games and failing to live up to my own expectations. Despite the difficulties, I refused to give up on my dreams. I trained harder than ever before, pushing myself to the limit and never losing sight of my goal. I spent countless hours on the course and in the gym, determined to succeed. As time went by, I began to make progress, and I started to see the results of my hard work paying off. However, just as I thought things were starting to get better, a huge blow struck me. I suffered from a serious disease that threatened to end my life and everything I had treasured. Hearing this, I felt my spirit break into a million pieces and my heart felt heavy as if it had been weighed down by a ton of bricks. For a moment, I felt like everything I had worked so hard for was going away from me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But something inside me refused to let go of my dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But something inside me refused to let go of my dream. I knew that if I gave up now, all my hard work would be for nothing, which was something I couldn’t bear to think about. So, I held on to my dream with every ounce of strength I had left. I did rehabilitation exercises every day, hoping to recover as soon as possible. I also watched golf videos which recorded my past training moments, reminding myself that I would stand on the course again one day. I believed that with my determination and perseverance, I could overcome any obstacle that stood in my way. Finally, after a long and painful treatment, I beat the disease. When I finally returned to the golf course, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that I hadn’t felt in a long time. I knew that the road ahead would still be tough, but I was ready to face whatever challenges came my way. I continued to train hard, and gradually, my skills began to improve. I was no longer the struggling professional golfer I once was; I was a fighter who had overcome adversity and was ready to take on the world once again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为高尔夫冠军，但成为职业选手后，面临诸多挑战和困难，尽管努力训练，仍难以崭露头角。然而，就在作者开始看到进步时，却患上重病，感觉一切努力即将化为泡影的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我内心深处拒绝放弃我的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写作者在生病期间，内心依然坚持梦想，并努力进行康复训练，期待重返赛场。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，经过漫长而痛苦的治疗，我战胜了疾病。”可知，第二段可描写作者战胜疾病后，重返高尔夫球场，继续追逐梦想，并取得进步。 2.续写线索：坚持梦想——康复训练——战胜疾病——重返赛场——继续追逐梦想——取得进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：hold on to/stick to/cling to ②康复训练：do rehabilitation exercises/carry out rehabilitation training ③重返：return to/go back to/come back to 情绪类 ①坚持：perseverance/persistence ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew that if I gave up now, all my hard work would be for nothing, which was something I couldn’t bear to think about. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I also watched golf videos which recorded my past training moments, reminding myself that I would stand on the course again one day.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $