精品解析：福建厦门市集美区灌口中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语10月阶段性练习

2025-2026学年（上）八年级英语10月阶段性练习 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间90分钟 班级： 姓名： 座号： 考生注意：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；将非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9 When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David's father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David's sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 第三节 听对话或短文根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格, 每空一词。（读三遍） My activities on Saturday In the morning * I make the bed and sweep the floor. *I wash bowls (碗) and 16._________. *I 17._________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon *I stay in the garden for 18._________ hour(s). *I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening *I clean the 19._________. *My parents and I sit on the 20._________ sofa and watch a movie together. II. 语言知识应用（共一节，10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. “How hard can this be?” he said. “You can do this, Leo!” Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip… “You’ll make a great ____9____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 7. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. card B. team C. plan 10. A. so B. and C. but III. 阅读理解（共六大题，满分51分） 第一节 补全对话（每题1.5分，共6分） (Sandy and Tina are talking after class. S=Sandy, T=Tina) S: Hi, Tina! I saw your video on WeChat Channels (微信视频号). T: Which one? S: The one on Women’s Day. You helped your mother clean the house. T: Oh, I see. What do you think of it? S: Great. _____11_____ T: Yes. What about you? S: I hardly do chores. _____12_____ T: I don’t think so. I always feel very happy after I finish cleaning the house. S: Really? _____13_____ T: Yes, you should. And you can start with some simple chores. S: _____14_____ T: Yes. You can feed the pet and wash the vegetables. S: OK. I’ll have a try. A. It’s not interesting at all. B. Do you often do chores at home? C. Could you give me some examples? D. Maybe I should try to do some chores at home. 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共30分） A篇 Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ① I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ② New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 15. From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A. forgetful B. lucky C. careful D. helpful 16. According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the store. D. At home. 17. The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A. late for B. right now C. with gifts D. in no hurry 18. How did the family feel to have the new baby? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 19. What are the two poems mainly about? A. Sisters and brothers. B. Housework and hobbies. C. Family life and love. D. New babies and humans. B篇 One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cosy (温暖舒适的) inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 20. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful. C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 22. What was the weather like later that day? A. B. C. D. 23. Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. D. Because he was tired. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way C篇 At the start of the new school year, Mr Wu, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (管理) and teamwork. Mr Wu hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 25. What do Mr Wu’s kids take turns doing every night? ① ② ③ ④ A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 26. What will Mr Wu do if his kids don’t finish doing chores on time? A. He’ll shout at them angrily. B. He’ll stop them from using their phones. C. He’ll ask them to do more chores at home. D. He’ll teach them to learn from their mistakes. 27. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr Wu start the plan? B. What do Mr Wu’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wu add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr Wu ask his kids to do chores? 28. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wu agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should focus on schoolwork instead of chores. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach kids to do chores. B. To talk about kids’ daily routine. C. To show how to make a family plan. D. To encourage people to let kids share chores. 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每题2分，共10分） D篇 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for children. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. If you want to have a great family trip, making a plan is very important. Here is some advice on how to plan a great family trip. Firstly, choose the right time to travel. Spring or autumn is the best, as the weather is nice. Secondly, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Thirdly, choose hotels close to tourist attractions (旅游景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy. Lastly, ask for your children’s ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. If your children love playing by the sea, you can take them to Xiamen. This garden-like city has lots of beautiful beaches. If your children love pandas, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a good choice. Children can learn more about pandas and know the importance of saving these animals. If your children are nature lovers, you can add the Shennongjia National Park to your trip list! Over 90% of the park is covered in forest. Children can see different plants and wild animals. The park is also a great place to watch different birds. A well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring your family close. So start planning an amazing journey with your children! 30. When is the best time to travel? ________________________________________________ 31. What do people need to prepare for a weather change? ________________________________________________ 32. Why does the writer advise people to choose hotels near tourist attractions? ________________________________________________ 33. What can children do in the Shennongjia National Park? ________________________________________________ 34. Do you like to plan your family trip? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) ________________________________________________ 第四节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每题1分，共5分） Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____35____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____36____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____37____ When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence (自信) in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. ____38____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____39____ Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. Ⅳ. 书面表达（共四节, 满分54分） 第一节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分, 满分12分） 40. A: Thank you for your silk scarf. B: ________________! 41. A: Helen, ________________ your chess set? B: Sure. Here you are. 42. A: ____________________ on holiday? B: I went to Hangzhou. The West Lake was so beautiful. 43. A: ________________ during the trip? B: Yes, I did something interesting. I went to a strawberry festival. 44. A: ________________? It’s starting to smell. B: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish at once. 45. A: Can I stay out until eleven? B: _____________________. You need a good rest tonight. 第二节 看图写句 (每小题2分，满分12分) 根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达 46. fun ________________________________________________ 47. share ________________________________________________ 48. need, first ________________________________________________ 49 last summer ________________________________________________ 50. so, decide ________________________________________________ 51. now ________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____52____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from ____53____ (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____54____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____55____ (they) ice skating trip. ____56____ it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____57____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was ____58____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the ____59____ (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake ____60____ (smell) good and was tasty. It was ____61____ fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 第四节　短文写作　 (满分15分) 62. 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 9th September My family went camping last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）八年级英语10月阶段性练习 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间90分钟 班级： 姓名： 座号： 考生注意：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；将非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David's father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David's sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 第三节 听对话或短文根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格, 每空一词。（读三遍） My activities on Saturday In the morning * I make the bed and sweep the floor. *I wash bowls (碗) and 16._________. *I 17._________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon *I stay in the garden for 18._________ hour(s). *I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening *I clean the 19._________. *My parents and I sit on the 20._________ sofa and watch a movie together. II. 语言知识应用（共一节，10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. “How hard can this be?” he said. “You can do this, Leo!” Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip… “You’ll make a great ____9____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 2 A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 7. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. card B. team C. plan 10. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节即将来临，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜，于是他们开始了做家务的大日子，他们各自分工，经过几个小时的努力，男孩们聚在客厅，虽然很累但很兴奋。 【1题详解】 句意：母亲节只有一天了，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜。 treasure珍宝；surprise惊喜；vacation假期。根据下文“Mum is going to be so surprised!”可知，男孩们准备给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“好吧，”Max看着清单说。 looking at看；turning off关闭；hanging out闲逛。根据下文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”可知，Max应该是看着清单在分配任务。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“Leo，你打扫厨房。Finn，你打扫客厅，我来打扫花园。” bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园。根据下文“Outside, Max spent time…flowers in the garden.”可知，Max负责打扫花园。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Leo开始洗它们，想象着妈妈看到干净的厨房时的笑容。 selling卖；washing洗；hunting打猎。根据上文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”及下文“imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen.”可知，Leo在清洗盘子。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“呜呜呜！”他高兴地喊道，让吸尘器听起来像一辆汽车。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car.”及“he imagined how happy his mum would be”可知，Finn在高兴地打扫。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他在房间里转来转去，想象着他妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多高兴。 regular有规律的；strange奇怪的；tidy整洁的。根据上文“Finn did some cleaning in the living room.”可知，Finn在打扫客厅，所以此处指整洁的客厅。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在外面，Max花时间在花园里种花。 planting种植；sharing分享；describing描述。根据下文“As he put the flowers in the ground”可知，Max在花园里种花。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他把花放进地里时，他开始对它们说话。 them它们；us我们；you你，你们。根据上文“flowers in the garden”可知，此处指对花说话，用them指代。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“你们会组成一个很棒的团队！”Max说。 card卡片；team团队；plan计划。根据上文“He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip…”可知，Max给每朵花都起了名字，认为它们会组成一个很棒的团队。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们很累但很兴奋。 so因此；and和；but但是。根据上文“They were tired”及下文“excited”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（共六大题，满分51分） 第一节 补全对话（每题1.5分，共6分） (Sandy and Tina are talking after class. S=Sandy T=Tina) S: Hi, Tina! I saw your video on WeChat Channels (微信视频号). T: Which one? S: The one on Women’s Day. You helped your mother clean the house. T: Oh, I see. What do you think of it? S: Great. _____11_____ T: Yes. What about you? S: I hardly do chores. _____12_____ T: I don’t think so. I always feel very happy after I finish cleaning the house. S: Really? _____13_____ T: Yes, you should. And you can start with some simple chores. S: _____14_____ T: Yes. You can feed the pet and wash the vegetables. S: OK. I’ll have a try. A. It’s not interesting at all. B. Do you often do chores at home? C. Could you give me some examples? D. Maybe I should try to do some chores at home. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕“是否做家务、做家务的感受”展开交流。 【11题详解】 根据答句“Yes. What about you?”可知，前句为一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常在家做家务。选项B“你经常在家做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据后句“I don’t think so. I always feel very happy after I finish cleaning the house.”可知，前句是桑迪表达做家务无乐趣的观点。选项A“它根本没有乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据后句“Yes, you should. And you can start with some simple chores.”可知，前句是桑迪表示自己应该尝试做家务。选项D“也许我应该试着在家做一些家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据后句“Yes. You can feed the pet and wash the vegetables.”可知，前句是桑迪请求对方举简单家务的例子。选项C“你能给我举些例子吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共30分） A篇 Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ① I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ② New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 15. From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A. forgetful B. lucky C. careful D. helpful 16. According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the store. D. At home. 17. The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A. late for B. right now C. with gifts D. in no hurry 18. How did the family feel to have the new baby? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 19. What are the two poems mainly about? A. Sisters and brothers. B. Housework and hobbies. C. Family life and love. D. New babies and humans. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两首温馨的小诗，分别描写了童年做家务的快乐和迎接新生弟弟的喜悦。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes… There is so much I can do.”可知“我”能做许多家务，因此是“乐于助人的”，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.”可知“我”当时正在教室，故选B。 【17题详解】 词义理解题。根据“Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.”以及后文“Hurrying on our journey”可知“with no delay”意思是“立刻”，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone ‘oohing’ and ‘aahing’, they said ‘He is so sweet’”可知家人对新宝宝的反应是兴奋的，故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。第一首诗描写家庭生活，第二首诗描写家人对新生儿的爱，故选C。 B篇 One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cosy (温暖舒适的) inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 20. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful. C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 22. What was the weather like later that day? A. B. C. D. 23. Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. D. Because he was tired. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只陆龟在草原上寻找家，最后意识到温暖舒适的壳就是自己的家的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一、二、三段中出现的小动物Snail、Sparrow和Ladybird可知，一共有三个小动物提供帮助。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一、二、三段中小动物们说的“I’ll help you look”可知，它们都乐于帮助陆龟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rain began to drip.”可知，后来开始下雨，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…squeaked Tortoise with fright, and he shrank back into his shell.”可知，陆龟缩进壳里是因为他害怕。故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一只陆龟找家的故事，故选C。 C篇 At the start of the new school year, Mr Wu, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (管理) and teamwork. Mr Wu hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 25. What do Mr Wu’s kids take turns doing every night? ① ② ③ ④ A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 26. What will Mr Wu do if his kids don’t finish doing chores on time? A. He’ll shout at them angrily. B. He’ll stop them from using their phones. C. He’ll ask them to do more chores at home. D. He’ll teach them to learn from their mistakes. 27. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr Wu start the plan? B. What do Mr Wu’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wu add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr Wu ask his kids to do chores? 28. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wu agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should focus on schoolwork instead of chores. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach kids to do chores. B. To talk about kids’ daily routine. C. To show how to make a family plan. D. To encourage people to let kids share chores. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】吴先生制定家庭计划让三个孩子分担家务，阐述了让孩子做家务的好处及给其他父母的建议，以此鼓励家长让孩子参与家务。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table.”可知，吴先生的孩子们每晚轮流做饭、洗碗和擦桌子（对应题干①②③）。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes.”可知，如果孩子们没按时完成家务，吴先生会教他们从错误中学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible... They can also learn some useful skills...”可知，此处是在说明吴先生让孩子做家务的原因。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”可知，吴先生认为做家务能帮助孩子成长、提升自己，与Linda的观点一致。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mr Wu hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们让孩子分担家务。故选D。 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每题2分，共10分） D篇 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for children. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. If you want to have a great family trip, making a plan is very important. Here is some advice on how to plan a great family trip. Firstly, choose the right time to travel. Spring or autumn is the best, as the weather is nice. Secondly, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Thirdly, choose hotels close to tourist attractions (旅游景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy. Lastly, ask for your children’s ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. If your children love playing by the sea, you can take them to Xiamen. This garden-like city has lots of beautiful beaches. If your children love pandas, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a good choice. Children can learn more about pandas and know the importance of saving these animals. If your children are nature lovers, you can add the Shennongjia National Park to your trip list! Over 90% of the park is covered in forest. Children can see different plants and wild animals. The park is also a great place to watch different birds. A well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring your family close. So start planning an amazing journey with your children! 30. When is the best time to travel? ________________________________________________ 31. What do people need to prepare for a weather change? ________________________________________________ 32. Why does the writer advise people to choose hotels near tourist attractions? ________________________________________________ 33. What can children do in the Shennongjia National Park? ________________________________________________ 34. Do you like to plan your family trip? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】30. Spring or autumn. 31. Jackets and umbrellas. 32. Because it will save a lot of time and energy. 33. They can see different plants and wild animals, and watch different birds. 34. Yes, I do. Because a well-planned trip allows us to make the most of our time—we can visit more attractions and arrange interesting activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划家庭旅行的实用建议。 【30题详解】 根据“Spring or autumn is the best, as the weather is nice.”可知，春天或秋天是旅行的最佳时间。故填Spring or autumn. 【31题详解】 根据“Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change.”可知，人们需要为天气变化准备夹克和雨伞。故填Jackets and umbrellas. 【32题详解】 根据“Thirdly, choose hotels close to tourist attractions (旅游景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy.”可知，选择靠近景点的酒店会节省大量的时间和精力。故填Because it will save a lot of time and energy. 【33题详解】 根据“If your children are nature lovers, you can add the Shennongjia National Park to your trip list! Over 90% of the park is covered in forest. Children can see different plants and wild animals. The park is also a great place to watch different birds.”可知，他们可以看到不同的植物和野生动物，还能观赏各种鸟类。故填They can see different plants and wild animals, and watch different birds. 【34题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because a well-planned trip allows us to make the most of our time—we can visit more attractions and arrange interesting activities. 第四节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每题1分，共5分） Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____35____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____36____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____37____ When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence (自信) in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. ____38____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____39____ Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否应该做家务”展开论述，从培养独立性、树立自信心、建立良好人际关系与团队精神三个方面，阐述了做家务对孩子的益处，表明孩子应该做家务的观点。 【35题详解】 根据上文“many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry!”可知，此处需要总起句，引出做家务对孩子有好处的核心观点。选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”承接上文，总领全文。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”以及下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day”可知，此处需要衔接独立与生活技能的句子。选项E“孩子需要学习必要的生活技能来变得独立。”承上启下，连接独立与技能。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和下文“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children...”可知，本文采用分点论述结构，此处需填入第二点。选项D“第二，做家务帮助孩子建立自信。”符合分点论述结构。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知，此处需填入衔接团队合作相关内容的句子。选项C“那帮助他们培养团队精神。”既呼应后文核心关键词team，又自然承接语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Yes! And it should be at the top of the list.”的肯定回应可知，此处需填入一个对应的设问句。选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”以设问句收尾，与后文Yes形成问答呼应。故选A。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（共四节, 满分54分） 第一节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分, 满分12分） 40. A: Thank you for your silk scarf. B: ________________! 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】回应对方的感谢，应用固定礼貌用语：You’re welcome“不客气”，且位于句首单词首字母需要大写。故填You’re welcome。 41. A: Helen, ________________ your chess set? B: Sure. Here you are. 【答案】Can I use 【解析】 【详解】询问是否可以借用别人的东西，应用句式“Can I use”。故填Can I use。 42. A: ____________________ on holiday? B: I went to Hangzhou. The West Lake was so beautiful. 【答案】Where did you go 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I went to Hangzhou.”可知，此句是特殊疑问句，询问地点。时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，后接动词原形go，询问度假去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 43. A: ________________ during the trip? B: Yes, I did something interesting. I went to a strawberry festival. 【答案】Did you do something interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I did something interesting.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，并且句子时态为一般过去时，因此，应用助动词did开头，后面接主语“you”和动词原形。故填Did you do something interesting。 44. A: ________________? It’s starting to smell. B: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish at once. 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？它开始有味道了。B：好的，我马上把垃圾拿出去。根据答语“I’ll take out the rubbish at once”可知，此处是请求对方把垃圾拿出去，“把垃圾拿出去”是take out the rubbish，“你能……吗”用Could you please…，故填Could you please take out the rubbish。 45. A: Can I stay out until eleven? B: _____________________. You need a good rest tonight. 【答案】No, you can’t 【解析】 【详解】根据答句后半句“You need a good rest tonight.”可知，此句是对一般疑问句的否定回答。句子为一般现在时，中文“不，你不能”表达为No, you can’t，与问句情态动词can保持一致，符合语法和对话逻辑。故填No, you can’t。 第二节 看图写句 (每小题2分，满分12分) 根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达 46. fun ________________________________________________ 47. share ________________________________________________ 48. need, first ________________________________________________ 49. last summer ________________________________________________ 50. so, decide ________________________________________________ 51. now ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is fun to paint the wall. 47. It is good to share fruit with others. 48. We need to do our homework first. 49. We visited the Great Wall last summer. 50. He is so bored that he decides to watch a movie. 51. He is watering the flowers now. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和提示词fun可知，本句可表达为“刷墙很有趣”。此句是it作形式主语的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句型为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“刷墙”表达为paint the wall。故填It is fun to paint the wall. 【47题详解】 根据图片和提示词share可知，本句可表达为“和别人分享水果是很好的”。此句是it作形式主语的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句型为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“和别人分享水果”表达为share fruit with others。故填It is good to share fruit with others. 【48题详解】 根据图片和提示词need, first可知，本句可表达为“我们需要先做作业”。此句是主谓宾陈述句，时态为一般现在时，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。故填We need to do our homework first. 【49题详解】 根据图片和提示词last summer可知，本句可表达为“去年夏天我们参观了长城”。此句是一般过去时陈述句，时态为一般过去时，“长城”表达为“the Great Wall”，“参观”用过去式“visited”。故填We visited the Great Wall last summer. 【50题详解】 根据图片和提示词so, decide可知，本句可表达为“他如此无聊，以至于决定去看电影”。此句是so...that...结果状语从句，主句一般现在时，从句一般现在时，句型为“so + 形容词 + that从句”。故填He is so bored that he decides to watch a movie. 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词now可知，本句可表达为“他现在正在浇花”。此句是现在进行时的陈述句，时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语 + be动词 + 现在分词”，主语he对应be动词is，water的现在分词为watering。故填He is watering the flowers now. 第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____52____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from ____53____ (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____54____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____55____ (they) ice skating trip. ____56____ it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____57____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was ____58____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the ____59____ (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake ____60____ (smell) good and was tasty. It was ____61____ fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】52. covered 53. visiting 54. on 55. their 56. Although 57. jokes 58. surprised 59. freshly 60. smelled##smelt 61. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本在寒冬道路封闭时，通过滑冰在父亲陪伴下前往奶奶家庆祝生日，最终共同度过充满爱与欢乐一天。 【52题详解】 句意​​：冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据“It was a cold winter day.”可知，故事发生在过去，动词需用过去式。故填covered。 【53题详解】 句意​​：但这并没有阻止本去看望他的奶奶。根据“stop somebody from doing something”的固定搭配，介词“from”后应接动名词形式。故填visiting。 【54题详解】 句意​​：他穿上暖和的衣服。根据“He put ... his warm clothes”可知，此处表示“穿上”衣服。put on穿上，戴上。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意​​：父子俩开始了他们的滑冰之旅。根据“the father and son”可知，此行是属于他们的，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“trip”。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意​​：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。根据“it was cold”和“they had great fun”可知，前后分句是转折关系。引导让步状语从句，Although虽然，尽管。故填Although。 【57题详解】 句意​​：父亲不停地讲笑话。根据“keep telling”可知，“讲笑话”是持续的行为，且“笑话”通常以复数形式“jokes”出现。故填jokes。 【58题详解】 句意​​：奶奶看到他们很惊讶。根据“Grandma was...to see them”可知，奶奶的感受是“惊讶的”。描述人的感受，应用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 【59题详解】 句意​​：然后他们开始分享刚做好的生日蛋糕。根据“the...made birthday cake”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“made”。fresh的副词形式是“freshly”。故填freshly 【60题详解】 句意​​：蛋糕闻起来很香，很好吃。根据“The cake...good and was tasty.”可知，描述过去的事情，动词需用过去式。smell的过去式是“smelled”或“smelt”。故填smelled/smelt。 【61题详解】 句意​​：这是充满爱和幸福的美妙一天。根据“It was...fantastic day”可知，此处表示“一天”，且“fantastic”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 第四节　短文写作　 (满分15分) 62. 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 9th September My family went camping last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 9th September My family went camping last weekend. Before the trip, Mum packed things and Dad planned our trip. During the journey, we enjoyed beautiful landscapes. After arriving, Dad and my brother set up the tent. Mum and I built a fire to cook food. At night, we sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes. Before sleeping, we cleaned up the camp. It was a great trip. We enjoyed every minute of this warm and happy time. I had an unforgettable weekend with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：以李华的身份写露营日记，按旅行前、旅途中、到达后、夜晚、睡前的时间线，包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点题，交代露营的背景； 第二步：按旅行前准备、途中观景、到达搭建、生火做饭、夜晚围炉分享、睡前清理的顺序写作，填充细节； 第三步：结尾抒发本次露营的感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ① pack things收拾物品 ② enjoy beautiful landscapes欣赏美丽的风景 ③ set up the tent搭帐篷 ④ build a fire生火 ⑤ unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ① At night, we sat around the fire, sharing stories and jokes. （运用现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $