精品解析：山东临沂市罗庄区2025-2026学年上学期期末素养水平调研九年级英语试题（A）

2025-2026学年上学期期末素养水平调研试题（A卷） 九年级英语 2026.01 （时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 1st. B. May 1st. C. April 1st. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the post office. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 5. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s smarter than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s less creative than humans. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Alan from? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 7. How many languages does Alan speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 8. Which is the most important way to practice languages according to Alan? A Reading newspapers. B. Listening to the radio. C. Speaking every day. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Peter feel at the new school at first? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Thankful. 10. Why should Peter join a club? A. To have some fun. B. To make more friends. C. To develop new hobbies. 11. What will Peter do next week? A. Ask for more advice. B. Work out other problems. C. Join in the school sports meeting. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Anna going to Switzerland? She is going to Switzerland to visit her ________ there. 13. When will Anna go to Switzerland? She will go there on February ________ and come back on 19th. 14. How will Anna spend her free time in Switzerland? She will visit many places, meet new people and learn how to ________ in the public places, too. 15. What is important in Switzerland? Being ________ is very important. 16. What is Anna supposed to do before she visits others in Switzerland? She had better ________ first before she visits others in Switzerland. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese language is much more popular in the world now. But it is said to be ____17____ to learn. Is this true? At the age of 13, I started ____18____ Mandarin (普通话) classes at school in the United Kingdom. I ____19____ some Chinese characters and tried using them in sentences. It was so difficult. Every class was ____20____. Almost nobody wanted to say anything in Chinese. But when I came to China in 2021, I found learning the ____21____ could be enjoyable. Living in China made me have to learn Chinese, and it also made learning a lot of fun. In Beijing, I lived with local people. I tried to ____22____ them in Chinese. We shared details about our daily lives. Sometimes we would go to KTV together. When I stepped into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere (氛围) was completely different from that of a classroom. But this was where the learning took place. Learning came ____23____. With every note (音符) I sang, I ____24____ to understand the characters better. Doing things with other people made the learning feel less like ____25____ and more like fun. The music and language flowed (流淌) easily. I could immerse (沉浸) myself in the Chinese language and culture but still ____26____ myself. Now Chinese has become a happy part of my life. All of this is because I found the right way to learn. 17. A. quick B. easy C. difficult 18. A. giving B. taking C. teaching 19. A. had B. learned C. showed 20. A. interesting B. noisy C. quiet 21. A. language B. grammar C. spelling 22. A. help with B. chat with C. listen to 23. A. slowly B. hardly C. early 24. A. forgot B. agreed C. began 25. A. a task B. a game C. a song 26. A. lose B. miss C. express 三、阅读理解（共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Dear community members, The Spring Festival is coming soon. Our community plans to hold some traditional activities to celebrate it. We hope everyone can join in and have fun. Here are the details: First, we will have a paper cutting workshop in the community living room on January 20th. Mr. Li, a famous paper cutting artist, will teach us how to make beautiful paper cuttings. You can bring your own scissors, or borrow some from the center. Please note that we only have 30 seats, so you need to sign up (报名) before January 18th. On January 21st, there will be a treasure hunt in the community garden. We will hide some small treasures, like red envelopes and traditional toys, around the garden. Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may need to walk a lot. On the evening of January 22nd, we will decorate the community hall. We will hang up red lanterns, put up posters with Spring Festival pictures, and stick paper cuttings on the walls. Everyone is welcome to add their own ideas to make the hall more beautiful. There will also be a tea party in the balcony of the community center on January 23rd. We will share traditional snacks like biscuits and talk about Spring Festival customs. If you want to join, please invite your neighbors to come with you. Please clean up the places after each activity. Let’s work together to make this Spring Festival special for our community! Community Center 27. Where will Community Center hold the paper cutting workshop? A. In the community garden. B. In the community living room. C. In the community hall. 28. What small treasures may people find in the treasure hunt? A. Paper cuttings and scissors. B. Red envelopes and traditional toys. C. Red lanterns and Spring Festival posters. 29. What activity will people do on the evening of January 22nd? A. Have a tea party with neighbors. B. Learn to make paper cuttings from Mr. Li. C. Decorate the community hall together. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. People should wear comfortable shoes for the treasure hunt. B. People will cook traditional snacks at the tea party. C. People need to sign up for the tea party before January 18th. 31. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To ask community members to clean up the community. B. To teach community members how to make paper cuttings. C. To invite community members to join in the Spring Festival activities. B During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns (图案) pasted on windows or doors—those great artworks are more than just decorations. Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). From the common people to royal families (王室), paper cuttings could be seen everywhere. In our daily life, the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. In celebration of the Spring Festival, people usually make cutouts of the Chinese character “Fu” and put them on windows, walls and doors for good luck. Chinese character “Xi” is cut for the wedding ceremony. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s much more difficult to do well. “You can’t forget aesthetics (美学) when making Chinese paper cuttings. This art was invented for decoration from the very beginning,” said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting tradition also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. “Scissors are still scissors. Techniques are improved based on traditional techniques.” She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects (效果). Now more and more people love paper cutting works. 32. Why does the writer mention red paper cuttings in Paragraph 1? A. To catch readers’ interest. B. To show paper cutting tools. C To tell the symbol of paper cutting. 33. Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ① The history of paper cutting art. ② The time when paper was invented. ③ The reason why people like paper cutting. ④ The materials that people used for cutting. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 34. What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A. Lively. B. Lovely. C. Valuable. 35. What can we infer (推断) from Fang Jianguo’s words? A. Most artists can’t make good paper cuttings. B. A good painter must be a good paper cutting maker. C. Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings. 36. What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting? A. She uses new tools instead of scissors. B. She makes paper cuttings more colorful. C. She uses 3D printing to make paper cuttings. C Many westerners find it interesting that Chinese people always carry a vacuum cup (保温杯). If you go to a western restaurant, they usually serve you a cup of cold water with ice. And when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously? So hot water VS cold water, which one is better? By the 1930s, water supplies (供水) in China were often polluted because of poor conditions. In order to prevent people from diseases, the government suggested drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). People at that time always boiled water and stored it in a vacuum bottle to keep it warm for the day. Even now you can find hot water everywhere, in schools, factories, and offices across the country. While for western countries, many people died of the plague (鼠疫). They took water quality (质量) seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly rather than boil it. You may also discover that Chinese people prefer hot meals. Some parents always teach their children to drink hot soup with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold water may cause digestive (消化) problems. According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, so they also prefer their water “raw”. They also like hamburgers and fried food, which are all with high calorie (高热量), so they need cold drinks to cool them off. Drinking hot or cold water also has something to do with medicine beliefs. In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation (循环) and washes away the coldness in one’s body, and thus eases (减轻) pain. However, most westerners believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body. Drinking hot water too often will make your body unable to stand water below your body temperature. You may find out that there is no answer to this question. So don’t feel strange next time you see a Chinese ask for hot water, just show your respect. 37. How do westerners feel when you ask the waiter to serve a cup of hot water? A. Common. B. Shocked. C. Glad. 38. What causes of Chinese drinking hot water are mentioned in this passage? ①History ②Medical beliefs ③Body structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ 39. According to traditional Chinese medicine, what can drinking hot water do? A. Help heat off the body after eating fried food. B. Improve blood circulation and reduce pain. C. Kill harmful bacteria in the water directly. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Westerners need to boil water before drinking. B. Chinese cannot eat dinner without hot soup. C. Both westerners and Chinese think water quality is important. 41. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Is hot water good for health? B. Why do Chinese like hot water? C. Hot water or cold water? D 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 42. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Handmade crafts. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. 43. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in      ▲     ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; caring for nature C. nervous; recycling old boxes 44. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. Small actions can make a difference. 45. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked in your bin? It may sound unpleasant. ____47____ It’s said that families in the UK create more than six million tons of food waste each year. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are thrown away. So now is a good time to fight against food waste. ____48____ ◆It’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are thrown away most often and why. ◆____49____ Meat from a Sunday roast can go into sandwiches on Monday. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread. Potatoes and carrots last a long time if they are kept in a cool, dark place. ◆Your fridge can give you a hand. ____50____ But sometimes it’s hard to keep track of (掌握……的情况) all the food that’s gone to the fridge. You can put an “eat me first” label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat them first. ◆____51____ Some UK supermarkets have taken best-before dates off fruit and vegetables. They encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat. A. Use your senses. B. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family save food. C. Before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are. D. But in fact it tells you how much food your family throws away. E. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables fresh for a few days. F. Planning meals for a week with your family can save time and money. 四、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. the other B. put C. normally D. another E. connected F. cut The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People ____52____ eat a traditional Chinese food named the glutinous (黏的) rice ball on that day. The sweetness of the fillings is ____53____ with happiness, and the round shape of the balls is the symbol of family togetherness. There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls—one is called yuanxiao and ____54____ is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things. “Roll” (滚动) Yuanxiao Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated (复杂的) to make than tangyuan. The fillings need to be ____55____ into little cubes (小方块) and put into water. Then take them out quickly and ____56____ them in a basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Roll the cube fillings until they become balls. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. It is mainly filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻). A. compared B. colored C. processes D. suggest E. at F. mark Make tangyuan as dumplings The ____57____ of making tangyuan are pretty much like making dumplings. Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the fillings and make it into a ball with your hands. Tangyuan tastes softer, ____58____ with yuanxiao. And there are more and more kinds, like sweet tangyuan or salty one, some of which are filled with meat, and some are ____59____. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas. Yuanxiao or tangyuan is really delicious. We always eat it to celebrate the Lantern Festival and ____60____ the end of a cold winter. However, as the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of them are hard to digest (消化). So the old usually ____61____ not eating too much especially the weak and the little kids. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early summer, a special scene often happens on National Highway 109 in Qinghai Province. Groups of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) go across the road. Drivers stop and wait ____62____ (patient), allowing the animals to pass safely. Every year from May to July, Tibetan antelopes travel hundreds of kilometers to reach Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区). They give birth there. Many of them must cross National Highway 109, which can be ____63____ (danger). To help these antelopes cross the road safely, scientists have developed ____64____ intelligent (智能的) system to manage traffic. When the animals get close to the road, the system tells workers nearby and turns the traffic lights red ____65____ the last antelope leaves the road. At the same time, electronic signs warn drivers: “Tibetan antelopes ____66____ (cross) ahead—please slow down.” Once the animals pass, cars can move again. The system also uses AI to predict whether antelopes will cross, turn back, or stop halfway. This helps prevent ____67____ (accident) between vehicles (交通工具) and the animals. When were the traffic lights for antelopes first set up? The idea ____68____ (be) around for over 20 years. In 2004, the first wildlife traffic lights ____69____ (put) up on the Qinghai-Xizang Highway. At that time, it was a manual (手动的) system. Now, with technological progress, the system is much ____70____ (smart) than before. By 2027, scientists plan to start using this smart system completely. This special “antelope highway” is really worth ____71____ (visit). The goal of the project is to make Hoh Xil’s “antelope highway” even safer. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high ...” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough for him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原)…” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, and hoped to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 72. When did Wang Xin attend the Founding Ceremony of the People’s Republic of China? ______________________________________________ 73. What two scenes reminded Wang Xin to create the main part of Ode to the Motherland? ______________________________________________ 74. What influence did the song Ode to the Motherland bring? ______________________________________________ 75. What did Wang Xin mean by saying he only wrote “two songs” in his life? ______________________________________________ 76. As a student, what can you do to express your love for the motherland besides singing patriotic(爱国的)songs? ______________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.） A: Hi, Bob. What’s up? B: Hello, Paul. I’m going to the supermarket. ____77____? A: Sure I’d love to. I want to buy some gifts. What are you going to buy? B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. Maybe a nice notebook for our head teacher, and some candies for the class party. A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. Do you have any special memories? B: ____78____. I really had a great time in the school swimming team. We trained so hard together and won the city competition last term. A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we were all proud of you. B: Thank you. ____79____? What’s your most unforgettable experience? A: I think I’ll never forget Mrs. Li’s kindness. ____80____. B: Not only Mrs Li but also our other teachers are always so nice. A: How time flies! I’ll miss those days and people. B: ____81____. Oh, let’s hurry up. The supermarket will close in an hour, or we’ll be late for picking out the gifts. A: Right! Let’s go. 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 同学们，在日常生活中你们肯定遇到过一些问题或烦恼。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 要点：1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼； 2. 你当时的心情以及你解决问题或烦恼的过程； 3. 你的感想。 要求：1. 须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期末素养水平调研试题（A卷） 九年级英语 2026.01 （时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1.A: Hi, David. It’s Father’s Day tomorrow. What will you give to your father? B: I will buy a tie for him. 2.A: Can you see the sign beside the river? B: Yes, it warns us not to swim in the river. It’s polluted. 3.A: Hey, Steve, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. B: Oh, I usually don’t do that. I was just in a hurry. 4.A: What’s the matter with you? B: Yesterday I played basketball and hurt my shoulder. 5.A: Frank, what special experience do you have in junior high school? B: I have learned to play the keyboard in music class. （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 1st. B. May 1st. C. April 1st. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is April Fools’ Day. It’s fun to play jokes on others. A: But I don’t think it is funny. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please post the card for me, Rick? I’m busy with the housework. B: Okay, Mum. I’ll go to the post office after I finish my homework. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 5. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s smarter than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s less creative than humans. 【答案】4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, come here and listen to the music. B: It sounds good. I like light music. A: Guess what? It was created by AI. B: Amazing. I can’t imagine that AI can write such beautiful music. A: AI is the latest technology. It can do many things. B: Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI, Tom? A: I don’t think so. AI cannot be as creative as humans. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Alan from? A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 7. How many languages does Alan speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 8. Which is the most important way to practice languages according to Alan? A. Reading newspapers. B. Listening to the radio. C. Speaking every day. 【答案】6 B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alan. Where do you come from? B: I’m from Sydney. But I have lived in London for three years. A: That’s cool. How many languages can you speak? B: Let’s see, English, Chinese, French and Japanese. Four in total. A: Wow. Which language do you use in class? B: We mainly speak English. Sometimes the teacher uses a little French to help us. A: What’s the most important way to practice languages, in your opinion? B: I think speaking them every day is the key. Reading newspapers and listening to the radio are helpful too, but speaking is more important. A: I agree. Thanks for sharing your experience. B: You’re welcome. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did Peter feel at the new school at first? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Thankful. 10. Why should Peter join a club? A. To have some fun. B. To make more friends. C. To develop new hobbies. 11. What will Peter do next week? A. Ask for more advice. B. Work out other problems. C. Join in the school sports meeting. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Peter. I moved to a new school this year. Everything was new: new teachers and new classmates. I didn’t know how to make friends and I felt unhappy at first. One day, I talked to my friend Lee Lin, who was also new last year. She gave me some good advice. First, she told me to say hi to my classmates and ask some questions, like, “What’s your name?” and “Do you like sports?” These are good ways to start a talk. Then she said I should join a club or take part in a group activity to make more friends. I followed her advice, and now I’ve made a few new friends. Next week, I plan to join in the school sports meeting and try to make more friends. I feel much happier at my new school. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Anna going to Switzerland? She is going to Switzerland to visit her ________ there. 13. When will Anna go to Switzerland? She will go there on February ________ and come back on 19th. 14. How will Anna spend her free time in Switzerland? She will visit many places, meet new people and learn how to ________ in the public places, too. 15. What is important in Switzerland? Being ________ is very important. 16. What is Anna supposed to do before she visits others in Switzerland? She had better ________ first before she visits others in Switzerland. 【答案】12. leader 13. fifth##5th 14. behave 15. on time 16. call 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, are you going on business? B: Yes, I’m going to Switzerland to visit my leader there. A: You are so lucky and how long will you stay there? B: About two weeks. I’ll go there on February 5th and come back on the 19th. A: I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there. What will you do in your free time? B: Yeah, I’ll visit many wonderful places, meet new people and learn how to behave in public places too. A: And where will you live? B: I’ll live with a local family. In fact, I’m a little worried because I don’t know what I am supposed to do or not to do. A: Take it easy. Let me tell you what you should do. First, don’t be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. B: I know. Their watches are very famous. And then? A: They almost always make plans to see friends. You’d better call first before you visit others. B: That’s quite different. In our country, we don’t have to call first. A: Yeah, that’s the difference. Wish you good luck. B: Thank you. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese language is much more popular in the world now. But it is said to be ____17____ to learn. Is this true? At the age of 13, I started ____18____ Mandarin (普通话) classes at school in the United Kingdom. I ____19____ some Chinese characters and tried using them in sentences. It was so difficult. Every class was ____20____. Almost nobody wanted to say anything in Chinese. But when I came to China in 2021, I found learning the ____21____ could be enjoyable. Living in China made me have to learn Chinese, and it also made learning a lot of fun. In Beijing, I lived with local people. I tried to ____22____ them in Chinese. We shared details about our daily lives. Sometimes we would go to KTV together. When I stepped into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere (氛围) was completely different from that of a classroom. But this was where the learning took place. Learning came ____23____. With every note (音符) I sang, I ____24____ to understand the characters better. Doing things with other people made the learning feel less like ____25____ and more like fun. The music and language flowed (流淌) easily. I could immerse (沉浸) myself in the Chinese language and culture but still ____26____ myself. Now Chinese has become a happy part of my life. All of this is because I found the right way to learn. 17. A. quick B. easy C. difficult 18. A. giving B. taking C. teaching 19. A. had B. learned C. showed 20. A. interesting B. noisy C. quiet 21. A. language B. grammar C. spelling 22. A. help with B. chat with C. listen to 23. A. slowly B. hardly C. early 24. A. forgot B. agreed C. began 25. A. a task B. a game C. a song 26. A. lose B. miss C. express 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从觉得中文难学到在中国生活后找到学习乐趣的经历，说明找到正确方法能让语言学习变得愉快。 【17题详解】 句意：但据说学习中文很难。 quick快的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据上一句“But it is said to be... to learn.”和下一段描述作者自己学汉语的困难经历可知，此处应指汉语“难学”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：13岁时，我在英国的学校开始上普通话课。 giving给；taking参加，上 (课)；teaching教。固定搭配take classes意为“上课”。作者是学生，所以是“上”课。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我学习了一些汉字，并尝试在句子中使用它们。 had有；learned学习；showed展示。根据“some Chinese characters and tried using them in sentences”可知，作为初学者，作者是在“学习”汉字。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每堂课都很安静。 interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“Almost nobody wanted to say anything in Chinese.”可知，几乎没人说中文，所以课堂很“安静”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但我2021年来到中国后，我发现学习这门语言可以很有趣 language语言；grammar语法；spelling拼写。全文主题是中文学习，且前文多次提到“Chinese”，所以是“语言”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我试着用中文和他们聊天。 help with帮助做；chat with与……聊天；listen to听。根据后句“We shared details about our daily lives.”可知，他们分享日常生活细节，这是“聊天”的内容。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：学习是慢慢发生的。 slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；early早地。根据“When I stepped into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere (氛围) was completely different from that of a classroom...understand the characters better.”，在KTV这种轻松的环境中学习，知识是潜移默化、逐渐获得的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我每唱一个音符，就开始更好地理解汉字。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；began开始。根据“With every note (音符) I sang, I...to understand the characters better.”可知，在KTV唱歌时，随着每个音符，作者“开始”更好地理解汉字。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：和别人一起做事让学习感觉不像是一项任务，而更像是一种乐趣。 a task一项任务；a game一个游戏；a song一首歌。根据前文早期在教室学习是枯燥的，像必须完成的“任务”，而现在的学习像“乐趣”，形成对比。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中，但仍然能表达自己。 lose失去；miss想念，错过；express表达。根据“I could immerse (沉浸) myself in the Chinese language and culture but still...myself.”可知，在沉浸于新文化的同时，作者并未迷失，依然能够“表达”自我。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Dear community members, The Spring Festival is coming soon. Our community plans to hold some traditional activities to celebrate it. We hope everyone can join in and have fun. Here are the details: First, we will have a paper cutting workshop in the community living room on January 20th. Mr. Li, a famous paper cutting artist, will teach us how to make beautiful paper cuttings. You can bring your own scissors, or borrow some from the center. Please note that we only have 30 seats, so you need to sign up (报名) before January 18th. On January 21st there will be a treasure hunt in the community garden. We will hide some small treasures, like red envelopes and traditional toys, around the garden. Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may need to walk a lot. On the evening of January 22nd, we will decorate the community hall. We will hang up red lanterns, put up posters with Spring Festival pictures, and stick paper cuttings on the walls. Everyone is welcome to add their own ideas to make the hall more beautiful. There will also be a tea party in the balcony of the community center on January 23rd. We will share traditional snacks like biscuits and talk about Spring Festival customs. If you want to join, please invite your neighbors to come with you. Please clean up the places after each activity. Let’s work together to make this Spring Festival special for our community! Community Center 27. Where will Community Center hold the paper cutting workshop? A. In the community garden. B. In the community living room. C. In the community hall. 28. What small treasures may people find in the treasure hunt? A. Paper cuttings and scissors. B. Red envelopes and traditional toys. C. Red lanterns and Spring Festival posters. 29. What activity will people do on the evening of January 22nd? A. Have a tea party with neighbors. B. Learn to make paper cuttings from Mr. Li. C. Decorate the community hall together. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. People should wear comfortable shoes for the treasure hunt. B. People will cook traditional snacks at the tea party. C. People need to sign up for the tea party before January 18th. 31. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To ask community members to clean up the community. B. To teach community members how to make paper cuttings. C. To invite community members to join in the Spring Festival activities. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区通知，主要介绍了为庆祝春节即将举办的传统活动，包括剪纸工作坊、寻宝游戏、装饰社区大厅和茶话会等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we will have a paper cutting workshop in the community living room on January 20th”可知，剪纸工作坊将在社区客厅举行。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will hide some small treasures, like red envelopes and traditional toys, around the garden”可知，寻宝活动中可能找到的“小宝藏”是红包和传统玩具。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the evening of January 22nd, we will decorate the community hall”可知，1月22日晚上的活动是装饰社区大厅。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable shoes because you may need to walk a lot”可知，参加寻宝活动需要穿舒适的鞋子。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We hope everyone can join in and have fun”及“Let’s work together to make this Spring Festival special”可知。全文通过列举春节活动 (剪纸、寻宝、装饰、茶话会) 并号召参与，主要目的是邀请社区居民共同庆祝春节。故选C。 B During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns (图案) pasted on windows or doors—those great artworks are more than just decorations. Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). From the common people to royal families (王室), paper cuttings could be seen everywhere. In our daily life, the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. In celebration of the Spring Festival, people usually make cutouts of the Chinese character “Fu” and put them on windows, walls and doors for good luck. Chinese character “Xi” is cut for the wedding ceremony. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s much more difficult to do well. “You can’t forget aesthetics (美学) when making Chinese paper cuttings. This art was invented for decoration from the very beginning,” said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting tradition also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. “Scissors are still scissors. Techniques are improved based on traditional techniques.” She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects (效果). Now more and more people love paper cutting works. 32. Why does the writer mention red paper cuttings in Paragraph 1? A. To catch readers’ interest. B. To show paper cutting tools. C. To tell the symbol of paper cutting. 33. Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ① The history of paper cutting art. ② The time when paper was invented. ③ The reason why people like paper cutting. ④ The materials that people used for cutting. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 34. What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A. Lively. B. Lovely. C. Valuable. 35. What can we infer (推断) from Fang Jianguo’s words? A. Most artists can’t make good paper cuttings. B. A good painter must be a good paper cutting maker. C. Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings. 36. What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting? A. She uses new tools instead of scissors. B. She makes paper cuttings more colorful. C. She uses 3D printing to make paper cuttings. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸的历史、题材、制作要求以及传统剪纸艺术在现代的创新发展，展现了这一非物质文化遗产的魅力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns pasted on windows or doors—those great artworks are more than just decorations.”可知，作者提及红色剪纸是为了引出剪纸艺术，吸引读者兴趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting originated in China, which has been around for over 1,500 years.”和“Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk.”可知，第二段提到了剪纸的历史和剪纸所用的材料。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones.”可知，剪纸看起来像真的一样，说明其生动逼真。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”可知，方建国认为好的绘画技巧是做好剪纸的前提，由此可推断他擅长绘画和剪纸。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3D effects.”可知，李宝凤通过制作不同颜色、有3D效果的作品来发展剪纸艺术。故选B。 C Many westerners find it interesting that Chinese people always carry a vacuum cup (保温杯). If you go to a western restaurant, they usually serve you a cup of cold water with ice. And when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously? So hot water VS cold water, which one is better? By the 1930s, water supplies (供水) in China were often polluted because of poor conditions. In order to prevent people from diseases, the government suggested drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). People at that time always boiled water and stored it in a vacuum bottle to keep it warm for the day. Even now you can find hot water everywhere, in schools, factories, and offices across the country. While for western countries, many people died of the plague (鼠疫). They took water quality (质量) seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly rather than boil it. You may also discover that Chinese people prefer hot meals. Some parents always teach their children to drink hot soup with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold water may cause digestive (消化) problems. According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, so they also prefer their water “raw”. They also like hamburgers and fried food, which are all with high calorie (高热量), so they need cold drinks to cool them off. Drinking hot or cold water also has something to do with medicine beliefs. In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation (循环) and washes away the coldness in one’s body, and thus eases (减轻) pain. However, most westerners believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body. Drinking hot water too often will make your body unable to stand water below your body temperature. You may find out that there is no answer to this question. So don’t feel strange next time you see a Chinese ask for hot water, just show your respect. 37. How do westerners feel when you ask the waiter to serve a cup of hot water? A. Common. B. Shocked. C. Glad. 38. What causes of Chinese drinking hot water are mentioned in this passage? ①History ②Medical beliefs ③Body structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ 39. According to traditional Chinese medicine, what can drinking hot water do? A. Help heat off the body after eating fried food. B. Improve blood circulation and reduce pain. C. Kill harmful bacteria in the water directly. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Westerners need to boil water before drinking. B. Chinese cannot eat dinner without hot soup. C. Both westerners and Chinese think water quality is important. 41. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Is hot water good for health? B. Why do Chinese like hot water? C. Hot water or cold water? 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方在饮水习惯上的差异及其历史、文化和医学背景。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously?”可知，西方人对中国人要求喝热水的反应是感到惊讶。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容：①历史原因：第2段提到“By the 1930s... the government suggested drinking boiled water”；②医学信仰：第6段提到“In traditional Chinese medicine... increases blood circulation”；④饮食习惯：第4段提到“Chinese people prefer hot meals... cold water may cause digestive problems”。未提及“身体结构”和“供水系统”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation and washes away the coldness in one’s body, and thus eases pain”可知，中医认为热水能促进血液循环、驱寒并缓解疼痛。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题根据文章第三段“...many people died of the plague... They took water quality seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly...”可知，西方人重视水质，可以直饮水；根据第三段中国推广喝开水及第六段中医理念可知，中国人也重视水质 (通过煮沸来保证安全)。因此，两者都重视水质。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕 “热水还是冷水” 展开，对比了中西方的饮水习惯及原因，并非单纯讨论热水是否健康或只讲中国人为何喝热水。故选C。 D 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 42. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Handmade crafts. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. 43. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in      ▲     ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; caring for nature C. nervous; recycling old boxes 44. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. Small actions can make a difference. 45. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的女孩萨拉看到社区公园垃圾遍地后，通过利用废旧材料制作手工艺品并售卖，将所得收入用于购买树苗绿化社区的故事，体现了她的环保意识和行动力。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials.”及第四段萨拉与妈妈的对话“‘Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?’”可知，萨拉售卖的是她用回收材料制作的“手工艺品”。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧“sad” 与原文中的“down”词义相近；根据“This year, Sarah shared her story...she said proudly.”可知，后来萨拉在分享自己的故事时感到骄傲，此处“proudly”与图中“confident”所表达的感情色彩相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段萨拉的话“‘If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.’ She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.”可知，她强调的是每个人微小的努力都能带来改变，汇集起来就能让生活更美好。这体现了“小行动也能带来大改变”的理念。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，萨拉创造性地利用废旧材料制作手工艺品 (体现“Creative”)，并通过售卖所得为社区购买树苗、美化环境、教导朋友，最终惠及社区和自然 (体现“helpful”)。故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕萨拉发起并实施的环保项目展开，从看到问题、产生创意、采取行动到取得成果并产生影响，核心是“一个女孩的绿色环保项目”。选项C“A Girl’s Green Project”最全面、准确地概括了文章主旨。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked in your bin? It may sound unpleasant. ____47____ It’s said that families in the UK create more than six million tons of food waste each year. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are thrown away. So now is a good time to fight against food waste. ____48____ ◆It’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are thrown away most often and why. ◆____49____ Meat from a Sunday roast can go into sandwiches on Monday. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread. Potatoes and carrots last a long time if they are kept in a cool, dark place. ◆Your fridge can give you a hand. ____50____ But sometimes it’s hard to keep track of (掌握……的情况) all the food that’s gone to the fridge. You can put an “eat me first” label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat them first. ◆____51____ Some UK supermarkets have taken best-before dates off fruit and vegetables. They encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat. A. Use your senses. B. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family save food. C. Before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are. D. But in fact it tells you how much food your family throws away. E It can help keep your fruit and vegetables fresh for a few days. F. Planning meals for a week with your family can save time and money. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. F 50. E 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国家庭食物浪费的现状，并给出了几条帮助家庭节约食物的实用建议。 【47题详解】 根据“Have you ever looked in your bin? It may sound unpleasant.”以及“It’s said that families in the UK create more than six million tons of food waste each year.”可知，前文提出看垃圾桶的话题，后文引出英国家庭的食物浪费数据，此处需要承接前文并引出浪费的主题。选项D“但事实上它能告诉你家里扔掉了多少食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“So now is a good time to fight against food waste.”以及下文列举的具体建议可知，前文提出要对抗食物浪费，后文开始给出具体方法，此处需要起到引出下文建议的过渡作用。选项B“这里有一些简单的小贴士，可以帮助你和家人节约食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Meat from a Sunday roast can go into sandwiches on Monday. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread.”可知，后文是关于剩余食材再利用的内容，此处需要对应提前规划饮食的建议。选项F“和家人一起规划一周的饮食可以节省时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Your fridge can give you a hand.”可知，前文提到冰箱能提供帮助，此处需要说明冰箱的具体作用。选项E“它可以帮助你的水果和蔬菜保鲜几天。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“They encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat.”可知，后文是关于用感官判断食物是否可食用的内容，此处需要对应“使用感官”的主题。选项A“运用你的感官。”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. the other B. put C. normally D. another E. connected F. cut The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People ____52____ eat a traditional Chinese food named the glutinous (黏的) rice ball on that day. The sweetness of the fillings is ____53____ with happiness, and the round shape of the balls is the symbol of family togetherness. There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls—one is called yuanxiao and ____54____ is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things. “Roll” (滚动) Yuanxiao Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated (复杂的) to make than tangyuan. The fillings need to be ____55____ into little cubes (小方块) and put into water. Then take them out quickly and ____56____ them in a basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Roll the cube fillings until they become balls. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. It is mainly filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻). A. compared B. colored C. processes D. suggest E. at F. mark Make tangyuan as dumplings The ____57____ of making tangyuan are pretty much like making dumplings. Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the fillings and make it into a ball with your hands. Tangyuan tastes softer, ____58____ with yuanxiao. And there are more and more kinds, like sweet tangyuan or salty one, some of which are filled with meat, and some are ____59____. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas. Yuanxiao or tangyuan is really delicious. We always eat it to celebrate the Lantern Festival and ____60____ the end of a cold winter. However, as the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of them are hard to digest (消化). So the old usually ____61____ not eating too much especially the weak and the little kids. 【答案】52. C 53. E 54. A 55. F 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. F 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国元宵节的传统食物——糯米团的相关内容。 【52题详解】 句意：人们通常在那一天吃一种叫做糯米团的中国传统食物。根据“eat a traditional Chinese food named the glutinous (黏的) rice ball on that day”可知，此处指通常在那一天吃糯米团，normally“通常”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：馅料的甜味与幸福相连，球的圆形是家庭团聚的象征。根据“The sweetness of the fillings is...with happiness”可知，此处指馅料的甜味与幸福相连，be connected with“与……相连”，固定短语。故选E。 【54题详解】 句意：糯米团主要有两种——一种叫元宵，另一种叫汤圆。根据“There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls”可知，此处指两种中的另一种，one…the other“一个……另一个”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：馅料需要切成小方块，放入水中。根据“The fillings need to be...into little cubes (小方块)”可知，此处指把馅料切成小方块，cut“切”符合语境，be cut into“被切成”。故选F。 【56题详解】 句意：然后迅速取出，放入装有糯米粉的篮子里。根据“put into water”可知，此处指把馅料放入装有糯米粉的篮子里，put“放”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：制作汤圆的工序和包饺子差不多。根据“of making tangyuan are pretty much like making dumplings”可知，此处指制作汤圆的工序，processes“工序”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：汤圆吃起来更软，与元宵相比。根据“Tangyuan tastes softer”可知，此处指汤圆和元宵相比，吃起来更软，compared with“与……相比”，固定短语。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：汤圆的种类也越来越多，有甜口的也有咸口的，有些里面包着肉馅，有些是彩色的。根据“some of which are filled with meat”可知，此处指汤圆的种类有些是彩色的，colored“彩色的”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：我们总是吃它来庆祝元宵节，标志着寒冷的冬天结束。根据“we always eat it to celebrate the Lantern Festival and...the end of a cold winter”可知，此处指吃汤圆标志着寒冷的冬天结束，mark“标志”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 句意：所以老年人通常建议不要吃太多，尤其是体弱者和小孩。根据“not eating too much especially the weak and the little kids”可知，此处指老年人建议不要吃太多，suggest“建议”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early summer, a special scene often happens on National Highway 109 in Qinghai Province. Groups of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) go across the road. Drivers stop and wait ____62____ (patient), allowing the animals to pass safely. Every year from May to July, Tibetan antelopes travel hundreds of kilometers to reach Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区). They give birth there. Many of them must cross National Highway 109, which can be ____63____ (danger). To help these antelopes cross the road safely, scientists have developed ____64____ intelligent (智能的) system to manage traffic. When the animals get close to the road, the system tells workers nearby and turns the traffic lights red ____65____ the last antelope leaves the road. At the same time, electronic signs warn drivers: “Tibetan antelopes ____66____ (cross) ahead—please slow down.” Once the animals pass, cars can move again. The system also uses AI to predict whether antelopes will cross, turn back, or stop halfway. This helps prevent ____67____ (accident) between vehicles (交通工具) and the animals. When were the traffic lights for antelopes first set up? The idea ____68____ (be) around for over 20 years. In 2004, the first wildlife traffic lights ____69____ (put) up on the Qinghai-Xizang Highway. At that time, it was a manual (手动的) system. Now, with technological progress, the system is much ____70____ (smart) than before. By 2027, scientists plan to start using this smart system completely. This special “antelope highway” is really worth ____71____ (visit). The goal of the project is to make Hoh Xil’s “antelope highway” even safer. 【答案】62. patiently 63. dangerous 64. an 65. until##till 66. are crossing 67. accidents 68. has been 69. were put 70. smarter 71. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了保护藏羚羊迁徙，中国科学家在青藏公路沿线建立智能交通系统的发展历程和运作原理。 【62题详解】 句意：司机们耐心地停下来等待，让动物们安全通过。此处需用副词修饰动词“wait”。形容词“patient”的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 【63题详解】 句意：许多藏羚羊必须横穿109国道，这过程可能很危险。系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语。名词“danger”的形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 【64题详解】 句意：科学家们开发了一个智能系统来管理交通。“intelligent system”为单数可数名词短语，此处首次提到且表示泛指，需用不定冠词。由于“intelligent”以元音音素开头，应用冠词“an”。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：当动物靠近公路时，系统会通知附近工作人员，并将交通信号灯保持为红色，直到最后一只藏羚羊离开公路。根据“turns the traffic lights red ... the last antelope leaves the road”可知，此处表示交通灯保持红色的持续时间，需用连词引导时间状语从句。“until/till”意为“直到……”，符合语境。故填until/till。 【66题详解】 句意：电子标志会警示司机：“前方有藏羚羊正在通过——请减速。” 根据“electronic signs warn drivers”可知，标志上的内容是即时警示，描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语“Tibetan antelopes”为复数，助动词用are，动词cross的现在分词为crossing。故填are crossing。 【67题详解】 句意：这有助于预防车辆与动物之间的事故。“prevent”后接名词作宾语。名词“accident”为可数名词，此处泛指多起事故，应用复数形式accidents。故填accidents。 【68题详解】 句意：这个想法已经存在了20多年。时间状语“for over 20 years”表示持续至今的一段时间，需用现在完成时。主语“The idea”为单数，助动词用has，动词be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【69题详解】 句意：2004年，第一批野生动物交通信号灯在青藏公路上竖起。主语“the first wildlife traffic lights”与动词“put up”之间为被动关系 (被竖起)，且时间状语为“In 2004”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为复数，be动词用were，put的过去分词仍为put。故填were put。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，随着技术进步，这个系统比以前智能多了“than before”提示此处应用形容词比较级。形容词“smart”的比较级为smarter。故填smarter。 【71题详解】 句意：这条特殊的“藏羚羊高速公路”确实值得一游。“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词形式。动词“visit”的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high ...” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough for him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原)…” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, and hoped to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 72. When did Wang Xin attend the Founding Ceremony of the People’s Republic of China? ______________________________________________ 73. What two scenes reminded Wang Xin to create the main part of Ode to the Motherland? ______________________________________________ 74. What influence did the song Ode to the Motherland bring? ______________________________________________ 75. What did Wang Xin mean by saying he only wrote “two songs” in his life? ______________________________________________ 76. As a student, what can you do to express your love for the motherland besides singing patriotic(爱国的)songs? ______________________________________________ 【答案】72. On October 1, 1949. 73. The first scene was the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind at Tian’anmen Square, and the second one was the fields and mountains outside the train window. 74. The song brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 75. One was Ode to the Motherland written with musical notes, and the other was a song written for the motherland with all his heart. 76. I can study hard to make our country better and better in the future./ I can respect the national flag./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王莘创作《歌唱祖国》的背景、过程，以及这首歌在全国产生的深远影响，体现了他对祖国的深情与热爱。 【72题详解】 根据“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，王莘在1949年10月1日参加了开国大典。故填On October 1, 1949. 【73题详解】 根据“The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind... On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape.”可知，是天安门广场飘扬的五星红旗，以及火车窗外的田野和群山这两个场景，让他创作出了歌曲的主体部分。故填The first scene was the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind at Tian’anmen Square, and the second one was the fields and mountains outside the train window. 【74题详解】 根据“The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events.”可知，这首歌给人们带来了力量、自豪感和对祖国更深的热爱，并且在许多重要的国家活动中被传唱。故填The song brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 【75题详解】 根据“One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.”可知，王莘的意思是，他一生只写了两首 “歌”：一首是《歌唱祖国》这首有乐谱的歌曲，另一首是用全部心血为祖国谱写的生命之歌，体现了他对祖国的赤子之心。故填One was Ode to the Motherland written with musical notes, and the other was a song written for the motherland with all his heart. 【76题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合学生身份作答即可。参考答案为I can study hard to make our country better and better in the future./ I can respect the national flag./… 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.） A: Hi, Bob. What’s up? B: Hello, Paul. I’m going to the supermarket. ____77____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I want to buy some gifts. What are you going to buy? B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. Maybe a nice notebook for our head teacher, and some candies for the class party. A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. Do you have any special memories? B: ____78____. I really had a great time in the school swimming team. We trained so hard together and won the city competition last term. A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we were all proud of you. B: Thank you. ____79____? What’s your most unforgettable experience? A: I think I’ll never forget Mrs. Li’s kindness. ____80____. B: Not only Mrs. Li but also our other teachers are always so nice. A: How time flies! I’ll miss those days and people. B: ____81____. Oh, let’s hurry up. The supermarket will close in an hour, or we’ll be late for picking out the gifts. A: Right! Let’s go. 【答案】77. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to join me 78. Yes, I do/Sure/Of course/That’s for sure 79. What/How about you/And you 80. She helped me with my English/I still remember how she spent hours helping me with my poor English pronunciation every afternoon 81. Me too/I’ll miss those days and people, too 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paul和Bob在街上相遇时的对话，主要围绕去超市购物和毕业前的回忆展开。 【77题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. I want to buy some gifts.”可知，此处Bob邀请Paul一起去超市。故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to join me。 【78题详解】 根据“Do you have any special memories?”和“I really had a great time...”可知，Bob回答自己有特别的回忆。故填Yes, I do/Sure/Of course/That’s for sure。 【79题详解】 根据“What’s your most unforgettable experience?”可知，此处Bob反问Paul的经历。故填What/How about you/And you。 【80题详解】 根据“I think I’ll never forget Mrs. Li’s kindness.”可知，此处补充说明Mrs. Li的善良行为。故填She helped me with my English/I still remember how she spent hours helping me with my poor English pronunciation every afternoon。 【81题详解】 根据“I’ll miss those days and people.”可知，Bob表示自己也有同感。故填Me too/I’ll miss those days and people, too。 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 同学们，在日常生活中你们肯定遇到过一些问题或烦恼。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 要点：1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼； 2. 你当时的心情以及你解决问题或烦恼的过程； 3. 你的感想。 要求：1. 须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last year, I found it hard to make friends at my new school. I often felt lonely and shy during breaks. At first, I just stayed in the classroom alone. Then I decided to change. I started by smiling and saying hello to my classmates. I joined the school reading club and shared my ideas about books. Slowly, I found others who liked the same things. We began to eat lunch together and help each other with homework. Now I have several good friends. I learned that being open and kind helps build friendship. This experience taught me not to be afraid to take the first step. I feel happier and more confident every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点内容，适当增加细节，并突出个人经历和感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明曾经遇到的最大问题——在新学校难以交朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述当时的感受、采取的行动（主动微笑问候、加入俱乐部等）以及逐步解决问题的过程； 第三步，书写结语。说明现状和从中学到的道理，并表达积极感受。 [亮点词汇] ①found it hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 ②decided to change 决定改变 ③started by doing sth. 从做某事开始 ④the same things 相同的事物 ⑤help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] ①Last year, I found it hard to make friends at my new school.（find it+adj.+to do sth.结构） ②I learned that being open and kind helps build friendship.（宾语从句，动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。一听对话，选择与对话的内容相对应的图片，每个对话读两遍。One, hi David, it's father's day tomorrow. What will you give to your father? I will buy a tie to him. Hi David, it's father's day tomorrow. What will you give to your father? I will buy a tie to him. Two, can you see . the sign beside the river? Yes, IT warns us not to swim in. The river is polluted. Can you see the sign beside . the river? Yes, IT warns us not to swim in the river. It's polluted. Three, hey, Steve, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. Oh, I usually don't do that. I was just in a hurry. Hey, Steve, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. Oh, I usually don't do that. I was just in a hurry. For what's the matter with you yesterday? I played basketball and heard my shoulder. What's the matter with . you yesterday I played basketball and heard my shoulder. Five, Frank, what special experience do you have? Junior high school. I have learned to play the keyboard and . music class. Frank, what special experience do you have in junior high school? I have learned to play the keyboard . and music class. 2、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中我给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍，听对话回答第六小题。Today is the April fools day, is fun to play jokes on others. but I don't think IT is funny. Today, this is April fools day, is fun to play jokes on others. but I don't think IT is funny. 听对话回答第七小题。Could you please post the card for me? Rick, i'm busy with the housework. Okay, mom, i'll go to the post office after I finish my homework. Could you please post the card for me? Rick, i'm busy with the housework. Okay, mom, i'll go to the post office after I finish my homework. 听对话回答第8至9小题。Linda, come here and listen . to the music. That sounds good. I like. like music. Guess what? I was created by AI. amazing. I can imagine that I can write such beautiful music. AI is the latest technology. IT can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI? Tom, I don't think so. I cannot be as creative as humans. Linda, come here and listen to the music. That sounds good. I like. like music. Guess what? I was created by AI. amazing. I can imagine that I can write such beautiful music. AI is the latest technology. IT can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of? A, I, tom. I don't think so. I cannot be as creative as humans. 听对话回答第10至12小题。Hi, Allen. Where do you come from? I'm from sydney, but I ve lived in london for three years. That's cool. How many languages can you speak? Let's see english, chinese, french and japanese four in total. Wow, which language do you use in class? We mainly speak english. Sometimes the teacher uses a little french to help us. What's the most important way to practice languages in your opinion? I think speaking them every day is the key. Reading newspapers and listening to the radio are helpful too, but speaking is more important. I agree, thanks for sharing your experience. You're . welcome. Hi Allen. Where do you come from? I'm from sydney, but I ve lived in london for three years. That's cool. How many languages can you speak? Let's see english, chinese, french and japanese four in total. wow. Which language do you use in class? We mainly speak english. Sometimes the teacher uses a little french to help us. What's the most important way to practice languages in your opinion? I think speaking them every day is the key. Reading newspapers and listening to the radio are helpful too, but speaking is more important. I agree. Thanks for sharing your experience. You're welcome. 听读白，回答第13至15小题。I'm Peter. I moved to a new school this year. Everything was new, new teachers and new classmates. I didn't know how to make friends, and I felt unhappy at first. One day I talk to my friend ly lyn, who was also knew last year. SHE gave me some good advice. First, he told me to say hi to my classmates and ask some questions, like, what's your name and do you like sports? These are good ways to start a talk. Then SHE said I should join a club or take part in a group activity to make more friends. I followed her voice, and now i've made a few new friends. Next week, I planned to join in the school's orts meeting and try to make more friends. I feel much happier at my new school. I'm Peter. I moved to a new school this year. Everything was new, new teachers and new classmates. I didn't know how to make friends, and I felt unhappy at first. One day I talk to my friend land, who was also new last year. SHE gave me some good advice. First, he told me to say hi to my classmates and ask some questions, like, what's your name and do you like sports? These are good ways to start a talk. Then he said, I should join a club or take part in a group activity to make more friends. I follow her advice, and now i've made a few new friends. Next week, I plan to join in the school sports meeting and try to make more friends. I feel much happier at my new school. 第三大题。听对话。根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。Ana, are you going on business? Yes, i'm going to switzerland to visit my leader there. You are so lucky. And how long will you stay there? About two weeks. I'll go there on never wear this and come back on sixth. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time there. What will you do in your free time? Yeah, i'll visit many wonderful places, meet new people and learn how to behave in the public places too. And where will you live? I live with a local family. In fact, i'm a little worried because I don't know what I am supposed to do or not to do. Take IT easy, let me tell you what you should do first. Don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous, and then they . almost always make plans to see friends. You'd Better call first before you visit others. That's quite different in our country. We don't have to call first. Yeah, that's the difference with you. Good luck. Thank you. Ana, are you going on business? Yes, i'm going to switzerland to visit my leader there. You are so lucky. And how long . will you stay there? About two weeks. I'll go there and that you wear this and come back on nineteen th. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time there. What will you do in your free time? Yeah, i'll visit many wonderful places, meet new people and learn how to behaved in the public places, too. And where will you live? I live with a local family. In fact, i'm a little worried because I don't know what I am supposed to do or not to do. Take IT easy. Let me tell you what you should do. First, don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous, and then they . almost always make plans to see friends. You'd Better call first before you visit others. That's quite different in our country. We don't have . to call first. Yeah, that's the difference. Wish you . good luck. Thank you. Ana, are you going on business? Yes, i'm going to switzerland to visit my leader there. You're so lucky. And how long . will you stay there? About two weeks. I'll go there on that. You wear this and come back on sixth. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time there. What will you do in your free time? yeah. I'll visit many wonderful places, meet new people and learn how to behaved in the public places too. And where will you live? I'll live with a local family. In fact, i'm a little worried because I don't know what I am supposed to do or not to do. Take IT easy. Let me tell you what you should do first. Don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous, and then they . almost always make plans to see friends. You'd Better call first before you visit others. That's quite different in our country. We don't have to call first. Yeah, that's the difference. Wish, good luck. Thank you. 听力到此结束。