内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time.
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
(
词汇基础练
)
一、汉译英
名词:
1.网、网状物 2.猎人、搜寻者 3.战争 4.邻居
5.皇帝 6.官员、高级职员 7.真相 8.君主、国王
9.美术家、艺术家 10.小鸭子 11.母鸡 12.天鹅
13.羽毛 14.大小、尺码 15.渔夫 16.钓鱼、捕鱼
17.妖怪、鬼
动词:
1.咬、咬伤 2.伪装、假装 3.决定 4.不喜欢、厌恶、讨厌
5.搜寻、寻找 6.(猫愉快时)发出鸣呜声 7.下(蛋)、放置、搁
8.死亡、消失 9.使处于某种状况、使开始
代词:
1.某人、有人 2.任何人、某个人 3.他自己
介词:
在...上
副词:
1.突然地、出乎意料地 2.快速地、很快 3.有希望地
形容词:
1.明智的、高明的 2.愚蠢的、傻的
3.害怕的、担心的 4.符合事实的、真正的
5.丑陋的、难看的 6.真的、真正的
7.富有的、富含...的 8.强大的、有影响力的
兼类词:
1.v.承诺、保证;/n.承诺、诺言 2.v.撒谎;/n.谎言
3.v.赞美;/n.表扬 4.v.微笑;/n.微笑、笑容
5.v.不喜欢、厌恶;/n.不喜欢(的事物)、反感
二、词性转换。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. hunter n. 猎人 →_______v.狩猎
2. neighbor n.邻居→_______n.街区;街坊
3. wise adj. 明智的;聪明的→_______ adv.明智地;聪明地→_______n.智慧
4. official adj.官方的;正式的→_______ n.办公室→_______n.官员
5. decide v决定;选定→_______n决心决定→_______adj 决定性的
6. sudden adj.突然→ _______ adv.突然
7. true adj.真的;符合事实的→_______n.事实;真相→_______ adv.事实上;真正地
8. art n.艺术→_______ n.艺术家
9. quick adj.快速的→ _______ adv.快速地
10. real adj.真正的;真实的→_______adv.真地;确实是→_______n.现实;事实
11. hope n/v希望;愿望→_______adj.有希望的→ _______ adv.满怀希望地
→_______adj.无望的;没有希望的
→ _______ adv.绝望地;无望地
12. like v.喜欢;喜爱→_______v.不喜欢;讨厌→_______ prep.像;比如→ _______ prep.不像
13. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉→_______v.钓鱼 →_______n./v.正在钓鱼 →_______n.渔夫→ n.渔夫(复数)
14. die v.死亡;灭亡→_______n.死亡 →_______ adj.死亡的(状态) →_______ adj.垂死的
15. powerful adj. 有权利的→_______adv.有权利地→_______ n.权力、力量
动词过去式默写
1. bit(动词过去式)咬→_______(原形)
2. laid(动词过去式)下蛋→_______(原形)
3. caught(动词过去式)抓 →_______(原形)
4. lost(动词过去式)迷失、丢失 →_______(原形)
5. sold(动词过去式)售卖→_______(原形)
6. broke(动词过去式)打碎、破坏 →_______(原形)
7. said(动词过去式)说→_______(原形)
8. began(动词过去式)开始→_______(原形)
9. told(动词过去式)告诉→_______(原形)
10. chose(动词过去式)选择→_______ (原形)
11. bought(动词过去式)买→_______(原形)
12. felt(动词过去式)感觉→_______(原形)
13. swam(动词过去式)游泳→_______(原形)
14. met(动词过去式)遇见→_______(原形)
15. thought(动词过去式)想、认为 →_______(原形)
三、重点短语
从前;很久以前 _____________________
咬穿 _____________________
很久以前 _____________________
起初;最初 _____________________
说实话 _____________________
赚钱 _____________________
逃脱;离开 _____________________
到处;遍及 _____________________
嘲笑 _____________________
走开 _____________________
寻找 _____________________
出乎某人的意料 _____________________
只有 _____________________
出现;盛开 _____________________
许下诺言 _____________________
释放 _____________________
而不是;代替 _____________________
成功做成某事 _____________________
最后;终究 _____________________
(
词汇语境练-
句子
)
四、单项选择
1.—Mom, Let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult D.lucky
2.Tigers usually don’t eat grass. They ________ other animals for food.
A.remove B.bite C.catch D.hate
3.When I went into the room, I found him ________ in bed.
A.lying B.lie C.lays D.laying
4.The black cat looks a little ________, but it’s very friendly.
A.wise B.pretty C.true D.ugly
5.If someone often lies, others won’t believe him even when he tells the ________.
A.history B.time C.future D.truth
6.There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________.
A.quietly B.hopefully C.suddenly D.slowly
7.—Wow! This maths problem is so easy.
—Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly.
A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.no one
8.—I have already visited the space museum. What about you?
—Me too. I ________ there last year.
A.go B.goes C.went D.gone
9.Mr Smith likes the photo very much. Because it always ________ his memory of carrying his son on his back.
A.laughs at B.rises to C.fills with D.brings back
10.The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
11.—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.hide B.wait C.decide D.guess
12.Our class teacher usually encourages us to ________ different ways to improve our English.
A.look after B.laugh at C.put on D.think of
五、单词拼写
1.The old man (微笑) at us when we said hello to him.
2.My best friend (承诺;保证) to help me with my English last week.
3.The kind (猎人) saved a little bird from the net yesterday.
4.I heard (某人) calling my name from the other room.
5.My father (放下) me off at school and then went to his office this morning.
6.Walk q , or we’ll be late for school.
7.It’s s of him to wear a sweater in such a hot day.
8.Tom helped an old man walk across the road and got the teacher’s p today.
9.At f , I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting.
10.He s most of his free time playing computer games.
11.If you don’t tell the t , no one can help you.
12.Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h .
13.The ugly duckling finally found his b place when he realized he was a swan.
14.We should be kind to others and not j them just by their appearance.
15.The fisherman was s when he saw the genie come out of the bottle.
16.The hen (lay) seven eggs last week.
17.The boy (lose) his way in the forest last week.
18.My sister (visit) her friend in Shanghai last summer vacation.
19.Tom (drink) some juice after he got there from school.
20. , the screen went blank. (sudden)
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词汇语境练-
语篇
)
六、选词填空。
put so my happy breakfast sing well take what farmer
One morning, a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This can be my 1 .” He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very 2 . You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the cock feels really 3 . He closes his eyes and focuses on 4 . When the fox sees that, he quickly 5 the cock in his mouth and takes him away.
Not long after that, the 6 on the farm see the fox. They shout out, “Look! Look! The fox is 7 a cock away.” Soon, the cock has a perfect idea. He says to the fox, “Mr Fox, don’t you know 8 the people say? They say you are taking their cock away. You must tell them I am yours, not theirs.”
“He is right,” the fox thinks, 9 he opens his mouth and says, “The cock is 10 . He doesn’t belong to you.” Just then, the cock runs away from the fox as fast as he can.
$Unit 8 Once upon a Time.
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
(
词汇基础练
)
一、汉译英
名词:
1.网、网状物 2.猎人、搜寻者 3.战争 4.邻居
5.皇帝 6.官员、高级职员 7.真相 8.君主、国王
9.美术家、艺术家 10.小鸭子 11.母鸡 12.天鹅
13.羽毛 14.大小、尺码 15.渔夫 16.钓鱼、捕鱼
17.妖怪、鬼
动词:
1.咬、咬伤 2.伪装、假装 3.决定 4.不喜欢、厌恶、讨厌
5.搜寻、寻找 6.(猫愉快时)发出鸣呜声 7.下(蛋)、放置、搁
8.死亡、消失 9.使处于某种状况、使开始
代词:
1.某人、有人 2.任何人、某个人 3.他自己
介词:
在...上
副词:
1.突然地、出乎意料地 2.快速地、很快 3.有希望地
形容词:
1.明智的、高明的 2.愚蠢的、傻的
3.害怕的、担心的 4.符合事实的、真正的
5.丑陋的、难看的 6.真的、真正的
7.富有的、富含...的 8.强大的、有影响力的
兼类词:
1.v.承诺、保证;/n.承诺、诺言 2.v.撒谎;/n.谎言
3.v.赞美;/n.表扬 4.v.微笑;/n.微笑、笑容
5.v.不喜欢、厌恶;/n.不喜欢(的事物)、反感
【答案】
名词:
1.网、网状物net 2.猎人、搜寻者hunter 3.战争war 4.邻居neighbour
5.皇帝emperor 6.官员、高级职员official 7.真相truth 8.君主、国王king
9.美术家、艺术家artist 10.小鸭子duckling 11.母鸡hen 12.天鹅swan
13.羽毛feather 14.大小、尺码size 15.渔夫fisherman 16.钓鱼、捕鱼fishing
17.妖怪、鬼genie
动词:
1.咬、咬伤bite 2.伪装、假装pretend 3.决定decide 4.不喜欢、厌恶、讨厌hate
5.搜寻、寻找search 6.(猫愉快时)发出鸣呜声purr 7.下(蛋)、放置、搁lay
8.死亡、消失die 9.使处于某种状况、使开始set
代词:
1.某人、有人someone 2.任何人、某个人anyone 3.他自己himself
介词: 在...上upon
副词:
1.突然地、出乎意料地suddenly 2.快速地、很快quickly 3.有希望地hopefully
形容词:
1.明智的、高明的wise 2.愚蠢的、傻的silly 3.害怕的、担心的afraid
4.符合事实的、真正的true 5.丑陋的、难看的ugly 6.真的、真正的real
7.富有的、富含...的rich 8.强大的、有影响力的powerful
兼类词:
1.v.承诺、保证;/n.承诺、诺言promise
2.v.撒谎;/n.谎言lie
3.v.赞美;/n.表扬praise
4.v.微笑;/n.微笑、笑容smile
5.v.不喜欢、厌恶;/n.不喜欢(的事物)、反感dislike
二、词性转换。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. hunter n. 猎人 →_______v.狩猎
2. neighbor n.邻居→_______n.街区;街坊
3. wise adj. 明智的;聪明的→_______ adv.明智地;聪明地→_______n.智慧
4. official adj.官方的;正式的→_______ n.办公室→_______n.官员
5. decide v决定;选定→_______n决心决定→_______adj 决定性的
6. sudden adj.突然→ _______ adv.突然
7. true adj.真的;符合事实的→_______n.事实;真相→_______ adv.事实上;真正地
8. art n.艺术→_______ n.艺术家
9. quick adj.快速的→ _______ adv.快速地
10. real adj.真正的;真实的→_______adv.真地;确实是→_______n.现实;事实
11. hope n/v希望;愿望→_______adj.有希望的→ _______ adv.满怀希望地
→_______adj.无望的;没有希望的
→ _______ adv.绝望地;无望地
12. like v.喜欢;喜爱→_______v.不喜欢;讨厌→_______ prep.像;比如→ _______ prep.不像
13. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉→_______v.钓鱼 →_______n./v.正在钓鱼 →_______n.渔夫→ n.渔夫(复数)
14. die v.死亡;灭亡→_______n.死亡 →_______ adj.死亡的(状态) →_______ adj.垂死的
15. powerful adj. 有权利的→_______adv.有权利地→_______ n.权力、力量
动词过去式默写
1. bit(动词过去式)咬→_______(原形)
2. laid(动词过去式)下蛋→_______(原形)
3. caught(动词过去式)抓 →_______(原形)
4. lost(动词过去式)迷失、丢失 →_______(原形)
5. sold(动词过去式)售卖→_______(原形)
6. broke(动词过去式)打碎、破坏 →_______(原形)
7. said(动词过去式)说→_______(原形)
8. began(动词过去式)开始→_______(原形)
9. told(动词过去式)告诉→_______(原形)
10. chose(动词过去式)选择→_______ (原形)
11. bought(动词过去式)买→_______(原形)
12. felt(动词过去式)感觉→_______(原形)
13. swam(动词过去式)游泳→_______(原形)
14. met(动词过去式)遇见→_______(原形)
15. thought(动词过去式)想、认为 →_______(原形)
【答案】
1. hunter n. 猎人 → hunt v.狩猎
2. neighbor n.邻居→neighborhooqr.街区;街坊
3. wise adj. 明智的;聪明的→ wisely adv.明智地;聪明地→ wisdom n. 智慧
4. official adj.官方的;正式的→ office n.办公室→ officer n. 官员
5. decide v决定;选定→decision n决心决定→decisive adj 决定性的
6. sudden adj.突然→ suddenly adv.突然
7. true adj.真的;符合事实的→ truth n.事实;真相→ truly adv.事实上;真正地
8. art n.艺术→ artist n.艺术家
9. quick adj.快速的→ quickly adv.快速地
10. real adj.真正的;真实的→ really adv.真地;确实是→reality n.现实;事实
11. hope n/v希望;愿望→ hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopefully adv.满怀希望地
→ hopeless adj.无望的;没有希望的
→ hopelessly adv.绝望地;无望地
12. like v.喜欢;喜爱→ dislike v.不喜欢;讨厌→ like prep.像;比如→
unlike prep.不像
13. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉→ fish v.钓鱼
→ fishing n./v.正在钓鱼
→fishermann. 渔夫→fishermen n.渔夫(复数)
14. die v.死亡;灭亡→death n.死亡→dead adj.死亡的(状态)
→ dying adj.垂死的
15. powerful adj. 有权利的→ powerfully adv.有权利地→ power n.权力、力量
动词过去式默写
1. bit(动词过去式)咬 → bit (原形)
2. laid(动词过去式)下蛋 → lay (原形)
3. caught(动词过去式)抓 →catch (原形)
4. lost(动词过去式)迷失、丢失 → lose (原形)
5. sold(动词过去式)售卖 → sell (原形)
6. broke(动词过去式)打碎、破坏 →break (原形)
7. said(动词过去式)说 → say (原形)
8. began(动词过去式)开始 → begin (原形)
9. told(动词过去式)告诉 → tell (原形)
10. chose(动词过去式)选择 → choose (原形)
11. bought(动词过去式)买 → buy (原形)
12. felt(动词过去式)感觉 → feel (原形)
13. swam(动词过去式)游泳 → swim (原形)
14. met(动词过去式)遇见 → meet (原形)
15. thought(动词过去式)想、认为 → think (原形)
三、重点短语
从前;很久以前 _____________________
咬穿 _____________________
很久以前 _____________________
起初;最初 _____________________
说实话 _____________________
赚钱 _____________________
逃脱;离开 _____________________
到处;遍及 _____________________
嘲笑 _____________________
走开 _____________________
寻找 _____________________
出乎某人的意料 _____________________
只有 _____________________
出现;盛开 _____________________
许下诺言 _____________________
释放 _____________________
而不是;代替 _____________________
成功做成某事 _____________________
最后;终究 _____________________
【答案】
从前;很久以前 - once upon a time咬穿 - bite through很久以前 - long long ago起初;最初 - at first说实话 - to tell the truth赚钱 - make money逃脱;离开 - run away到处;遍及 - all over嘲笑 - laugh at走开 - go away寻找 - look for出乎某人的意料 - to one's surprise只有 - only出现;盛开 - come out许下诺言 - make a promise释放 - set free而不是;代替 - instead of成功做成某事 - succeed in doing sth.最后;终究 - in the end
(
词汇语境练-
句子
)
四、单项选择
1.—Mom, Let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult D.lucky
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们去超市吧。——等一下。先做个购物清单是明智的。
考查形容词辨析。 wise明智的;friendly友好的; difficult困难的;lucky幸运的。根据对话语境,妈妈建议“等一下”并强调“先做购物清单”的重要性,这体现了避免遗漏物品或冲动消费的合理做法,因此选项A(明智的)符合逻辑。故选A。
2.Tigers usually don’t eat grass. They ________ other animals for food.
A.remove B.bite C.catch D.hate
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老虎通常不吃草。它们捕捉其他动物作为食物。
考查动词辨析。remove移除;bite咬;catch捕捉;hate讨厌。根据句意,老虎是食肉动物,以其他动物为食,因此需要“捕捉”动物才能获取食物。故选C。
3.When I went into the room, I found him ________ in bed.
A.lying B.lie C.lays D.laying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我走进房间时,我发现他躺在床上。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。lying躺着的;lie躺;lays放置;laying放置。根据“When I went into the room, I found him ... in bed.”可知,此处指他正躺在床上。动词“find”后接宾语 + 宾语补足语时,现在分词表示动作正在进行或状态持续,lie的现在分词为lying。故选A。
4.The black cat looks a little ________, but it’s very friendly.
A.wise B.pretty C.true D.ugly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这只黑猫看起来有点丑,但它非常友好。
考查形容词辨析。wise聪明的;pretty漂亮的;true真实的;ugly丑陋的。根据后半句“but it’s very friendly”可知,前后句意思相反,后半句说它“友好”,前半句应表示外表上不太讨喜,因此用“ugly”符合逻辑。故选D。
5.If someone often lies, others won’t believe him even when he tells the ________.
A.history B.time C.future D.truth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果一个人经常说谎,即使他说出真相,别人也不会相信他。
考查名词辨析。history历史;time时间;次数;future将来;truth真相;事实。根据“often lies”和“ others won’t believe him”可知,经常撒谎的人,即使说出“真相”,也会没人相信。故选D。
6.There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________.
A.quietly B.hopefully C.suddenly D.slowly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:路上有太多人行走,所以我们不得不骑得慢一些。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然地;slowly慢慢地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride…”可知,这里需要一个表示骑行速度的词,slowly符合语境,说明因为路上人多,所以骑行时要放慢速度。故选D。
7.—Wow! This maths problem is so easy.
—Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly.
A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.no one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哇!这道数学题太容易了。 ——是的,但我不认为每个人都能正确地解决这个问题。
考查代词辨析。everyone每个人;someone某人;anything任何事物;no one没有人。根据“I don’t think…can work it out correctly.”可知,是认为不是每个人都能解出来,not与everyone构成部分否定。故选A。
8.—I have already visited the space museum. What about you?
—Me too. I ________ there last year.
A.go B.goes C.went D.gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我已经参观了太空博物馆。那你呢?——我也是。我去年去过那里。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,went符合。故选C。
9.Mr Smith likes the photo very much. Because it always ________ his memory of carrying his son on his back.
A.laughs at B.rises to C.fills with D.brings back
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生非常喜欢这张照片,因为它总能唤起他背着儿子的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。laughs at嘲笑;rises to上升到;fills with充满;brings back使想起。根据“it always…his memory of carrying his son on his back.”可知,此处是指“照片唤起回忆”,brings back符合语境,故选D。
10.The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格人称代词;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,主格人称代词。根据“The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer…up.”可知,此处应该填入反身代词himself,作宾语,表达这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。故选C。
11.—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.hide B.wait C.decide D.guess
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。hide躲藏;wait等待;decide决定;guess猜测。根据语境可知,此处是在描述在两个选项之间做出决定,所以应该用decide。故选C。
12.Our class teacher usually encourages us to ________ different ways to improve our English.
A.look after B.laugh at C.put on D.think of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的班主任通常鼓励我们想出不同的方法来提高英语水平。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;laugh at嘲笑;put on增加(体重);think of思考。根据“…different ways to improve our English”并结合选项可知,此处指想出不同的方法。故选D。
五、单词拼写
1.The old man (微笑) at us when we said hello to him.
【答案】smiled
【详解】句意:当我们向这位老人问好时,他向我们微笑。smile“微笑”,根据“said”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式smiled。故填smiled。
2.My best friend (承诺;保证) to help me with my English last week.
【答案】promised
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友上周承诺帮我学习英语。根据汉语提示可知,promise“承诺;保证”,动词;结合时间状语“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式promised。故填promised。
3.The kind (猎人) saved a little bird from the net yesterday.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意:那位善良的猎人昨天从网中救出了一只小鸟。根据汉语提示可知,hunter“猎人”,名词。故填hunter。
4.I heard (某人) calling my name from the other room.
【答案】someone/somebody
【详解】句意:我听到有人在隔壁房间叫我名字。根据汉语提示可知,someone和somebody皆意为“某人”,符合语境。故填someone/somebody。
5.My father (放下) me off at school and then went to his office this morning.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:今天早上我爸爸把我送到学校,然后去了他的办公室。drop“放下”,drop off表示“中途放下(某人)”。根据“went”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dropped。
6.Walk q , or we’ll be late for school.
【答案】quickly/uickly
【详解】句意:快点走,否则我们上学要迟到了。根据首字母提示“q”和“Walk ..., or we’ll be late for school”可知,此处指“快速地走”,用副词quickly修饰动词Walk,符合语境。故填quickly。
7.It’s s of him to wear a sweater in such a hot day.
【答案】silly/illy
【详解】句意:在如此热的一天穿毛衣,他真是愚蠢。根据首字母提示和“to wear a sweater in such a hot day”可知,在如此热的一天穿毛衣是愚蠢的,silly“愚蠢的,傻的”。故填silly。
8.Tom helped an old man walk across the road and got the teacher’s p today.
【答案】praise/raise
【详解】句意:汤姆今天帮助一位老人过马路,得到了老师的表扬。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表达“得到老师的表扬”,praise“赞扬,表扬”为不可数名词,符合语境。故填praise。
9.At f , I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting.
【答案】(f)irst
【详解】句意:起初,我不喜欢数学,但现在我觉得它很有趣。根据分析句子,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该填入first,at first,介词短语,意为“起初”。故填(f)irst。
10.He s most of his free time playing computer games.
【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent
【详解】句意:他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知,此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上,spend“花费”,动词;根据语境,可以是陈述一个事实,也可以是叙述过去发生的事情,因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时;主语为He,spend的三单形式为spends,过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。
11.If you don’t tell the t , no one can help you.
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意:如果你不告诉真相,没人能帮你。根据首字母“t”及“If you don’t tell the”可知,不讲真相就没人能帮助你,此处指“真相”,“truth”意为“真相;事实”,“tell the truth”是固定短语,意为“说实话;讲真相”,符合语境。故填(t)ruth。
12.Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h .
【答案】(h)imself
【详解】句意:在没有任何帮助的情况下,Steve自己搭建了一个小鸟屋。by oneself“独自”,主语是Steve,结合首字母,空处应是反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。
13.The ugly duckling finally found his b place when he realized he was a swan.
【答案】(b)elonging
【详解】句意:当丑小鸭意识到自己是一只天鹅时,他终于找到了自己的归属地。结合句意和首字母提示可知,belonging place“归属地”符合语境。故填(b)elonging。
14.We should be kind to others and not j them just by their appearance.
【答案】(j)udge
【详解】句意:我们应该友善待人,不要仅凭外貌评判他人。judge by appearance意为“以貌取人”,是固定表达,情态动词后需填动词原形。故填(j)udge。
15.The fisherman was s when he saw the genie come out of the bottle.
【答案】(s)urprised
【详解】句意:当渔夫看到妖怪从瓶子里出来时,他很惊讶。根据“when he saw the genie come out of the bottle”可知,看到妖怪应该会感到吃惊,surprised“吃惊的”,修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
16.The hen (lay) seven eggs last week.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”,为动词,由last week可知,此处应用一般过去时,lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
17.The boy (lose) his way in the forest last week.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:这个男孩上周在森林里迷路了。lose“丢失,迷路”,根据“last week”可知,此句为一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
18.My sister (visit) her friend in Shanghai last summer vacation.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意:去年暑假我妹妹去上海拜访了她的朋友。根据“last summer vacation”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。
19.Tom (drink) some juice after he got there from school.
【答案】drank
【详解】句意:汤姆从学校到那之后,喝了一些果汁。根据“after he got there from school.”可知,drink应该改为动词过去式drank,意为“喝”。故填drank。
20. , the screen went blank. (sudden)
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,屏幕变得一片空白。此处修饰整个句子,用副词Suddenly放句首,故填Suddenly。
(
词汇语境练-
语篇
)
六、选词填空。
put so my happy breakfast sing well take what farmer
One morning, a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This can be my 1 .” He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very 2 . You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the cock feels really 3 . He closes his eyes and focuses on 4 . When the fox sees that, he quickly 5 the cock in his mouth and takes him away.
Not long after that, the 6 on the farm see the fox. They shout out, “Look! Look! The fox is 7 a cock away.” Soon, the cock has a perfect idea. He says to the fox, “Mr Fox, don’t you know 8 the people say? They say you are taking their cock away. You must tell them I am yours, not theirs.”
“He is right,” the fox thinks, 9 he opens his mouth and says, “The cock is 10 . He doesn’t belong to you.” Just then, the cock runs away from the fox as fast as he can.
【答案】
1.breakfast 2.well 3.happy 4.singing 5.puts 6.farmers 7.taking 8.what 9.so 10.mine
【导语】这是一篇寓言故事,讲述了狐狸用奉承话诱骗公鸡唱歌,趁机叼走公鸡,最后公鸡凭借智慧让狐狸开口并成功逃脱的故事。
1.句意:他想:“这可以成为我的早餐。”根据“One morning, a fox sees a cock.”和备选词汇可知,狐狸想吃公鸡作为早餐,名词breakfast “早餐”符合语境;前面有my修饰,用名词原形。故填breakfast。
2.句意:我知道你唱歌唱得非常好。根据“I know you can sing very ...”和备选词汇可知,此处形容唱歌唱得好,应用副词well修饰动词sing,表示“很好”。故填well。
3.句意:听到这些话,公鸡感到很高兴。根据“After hearing this, the cock feels really ...”和备选词汇可知,狐狸夸公鸡,公鸡感到高兴,形容词happy“高兴的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填happy。
4.句意:他闭上眼睛,专心唱歌。根据“He closes his eyes and focuses on ...” 和备选词汇可知,此处指专注于唱歌,介词on后接动名词,sing“唱歌”符合语境;focus on doing sth.“专注于做某事”,sing的动名词为singing。故填singing。
5.句意:当狐狸看到这一幕,狐狸迅速把公鸡叼进嘴里,把他带走了。根据“he quickly ... the cock in his mouth and takes him away.”和备选词汇可知,此处指狐狸把公鸡叼进嘴里,动词put“把……放进”符合语境;根据上下文时态一致,用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式puts。故填puts。
6.句意:不久后,农场上的农夫们看到了狐狸。根据“the ... on the farm see the fox.” 和备选词汇可知,此处指农场上的农夫,名词farmer“农夫”符合语境;根据“see”为原形,可知主语为复数,用farmers。故填farmers。
7.句意:他们大喊:“看!看!狐狸正在把一只公鸡带走。”根据“The fox is ... a cock away.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示正在进行,用现在进行时,动词take“带”符合语境;be动词后接现在分词,take的现在分词为taking。故填taking。
8.句意:狐狸先生,你难道不知道人们在说什么吗?根据“don’t you know...the people say?”和备选词汇可知,此处引导宾语从句,表示“什么”,疑问代词what符合语境。故填what。
9.句意:“他说得对,”狐狸想,于是他张开嘴说……根据“He is right, the fox thinks,...he opens his mouth” 和备选词汇可知,此处表示顺承关系,连词so“于是,所以”符合语境。故填so。
10.句意:这只公鸡是我的。根据“The cock is...He doesn’t belong to you.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示所属关系,物主代词my“我的”符合语境;主语是the cock,应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
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