精品解析：山东烟台莱阳2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试初三英语

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 2. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 3. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. Teenagers’ Life. D. Travel Stories. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以书信形式呈现了学生Adam向Dr. Know咨询健康问题，以及Dr. Know给出的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知，Adam遇到的健康问题让他很担心。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that.”可知，Dr. Know的建议之一是去看当地医生。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一封关于青少年健康问题的咨询与回复，主题围绕青少年的日常生活与健康，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Teenagers’ Life”板块。故选C。 B China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan _________: ● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds. ● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 4. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text? A. It stands for health and peace. B. The hot springs there are very famous. C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China. D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak. 5. According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________. A. the East Peak B. the South Peak C. the West Peak D. the North Peak 6. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”? A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders” B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture C. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines D. Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To share experiences of mountain climbing. B. To introduce the great mountains in China. C. To offer ways to research mountains in China. D. To advise people to protect the great mountains. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stones”、“Seas of Clouds”及“Hot Springs”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。 C Zhang Lei, a 14-year-old boy from a village in Guizhou, used to spend his weekends alone at home. His parents work in a city far away, and he only sees them during the Spring Festival. Like many left-behind children (留守儿童), he felt lonely and found it hard to focus on his studies. With the development of economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children forget their parents’ faces. When they meet their troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s studies are very hard. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity. There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 8. What does the survey show about most left-behind children’s study? A Many do well in their studies. B. Most have difficulty in their studies. C. About half are common students. D. None of them are interested in studying. 9. What is one of the biggest problems for left-behind children? A. They have unhealthy lifestyles. B. They spend too much time on the Internet. C. They spend too much pocket money. D. They don’t have enough parents’ love and care. 10. What is the advice to solve the problems of left-behind children? A. Only the government should provide support. B. Children should be sent to cities or boarding schools. C. Government, families, and schools should work together. D. Parents should stop working in cities and return home. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell a story about a boy named Zhang Lei. B. To show the poor economic situation in villages. C. To explain the reasons why parents leave their children. D. To describe the problems of left-behind children and call for help. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了留守儿童面临的问题，包括缺乏父母关爱、学习困难、自我保护能力弱等，并呼吁政府、家庭和学校共同努力来解决这些问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“only two percent of the children get good results... eighty-eight percent of them are poor.”可知，大多数留守儿童学习有困难。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for love from their parents.”可知，留守儿童最大的问题之一是缺乏足够的父母的爱与关怀。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.”可知，建议政府、家庭和学校共同努力。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过张磊的例子引出留守儿童问题，详细描述了他们在情感、学习和行为方面面临的困境，并在最后呼吁社会各界共同解决，因此主要目的是描述留守儿童的问题并呼吁帮助。故选D。 D After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. ZootopiaⅡ was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. ZootopiaⅡ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 12. What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A. Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B. Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C. Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D. Become a police officer in Zootopia. 13. The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A. People who are looking for new friends B. People who are running away from the police C. People who are working for the police D. People who are organizing a big party 14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. ZootopiaⅡ broke a ticket sales record in China before it started. B. The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C. Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D. There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B. A New Animal City—Zootopia C. The Secret Behind an Old Book D. ZootopiaⅡ: Back to the City of Dreams 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》的剧情、主角面对的新挑战以及它在中国的票房表现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret.”可知，Gary试图偷走那本有特殊秘密的重要旧书。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another animal is the real mastermind behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends.”可知，文中指Judy和Nick因为要找到幕后主谋而不得不躲避警方追捕，因此，“fugitives”指“在逃人员”或“逃犯”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice and learning to understand others.”可知，电影不仅仅是为了让观众开心。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》的剧情、主角面对的新挑战以及它在中国的票房表现。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. ____16____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. ____17____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. ____18____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. ____19____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. ____20____ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A. The products can bring in a lot of money. B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. D. The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F. However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述故宫博物院通过文创产品和纪录片等方式吸引年轻人关注中国历史文化的创新举措，并带动其他博物馆效仿。 【16题详解】 根据“The Forbidden City...has been considered a great old museum for a long time.”和“Nowadays, such cultural and creative products...are popular...”可知，故宫从传统博物馆转型为推出文创产品。选项F“然而，故宫博物院创造了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，文创产品收益高。选项A“这些产品能带来丰厚的收入。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor”和“Users will be guided to learn about...”可知，此处介绍故宫推出的一款APP，选项B“这款APP非常有趣，拥有大量用户。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片)...became popular online.”和“They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary.”可知，此处介绍这部纪录片深受喜爱，选项E“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too.”可知，此处应提到其他博物馆也效仿了故宫的做法。选项C“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ding was a new student at college, she remembered a promise she made as a child. She thought it was time for her to take vacations with her grandma. Together they went to about thirty ____21____ in China, like Shanghai,Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She is ____22____ about new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding. What’s more, she loves spending time with Ding and Ding’s friends, so she doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do. ____23____, she actively joins in Ding’s activities. Once before, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise on the ____24____ of the mountain. After that, they ____25____ a tent and told stories around the campfire. There was also a time when Grandma went to a music festival with them, where she danced to music with a big smile. When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She kept her word. But years ago, her grandma ____26____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. But that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is ____27____ happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again, full of happiness and ____28____. “It’s not just the places we see,” Grandma often says, “but the beautiful ____29____ we create together. They are ____30____ and I will keep them in my heart forever.” Companionship is not only important for children, but also the most valuable gift for the old. Ding learned that making time for loved ones, listening to their stories, and sharing adventures, big or small, brings the greatest joy to both their hearts. 21. A. villages B. cities C. towns D. provinces 22. A. angry B. certain C. excited D. nervous 23. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Also D. Though 24. A. foot B. top C. front D. back 25. A. checked out B. took down C. cut off D. put up 26. A. held B. broke C. showed D. moved 27. A. hardly B. easily C. truly D. mostly 28. A. pressure B. sadness C. fairness D. laughter 29. A. wishes B. promises C. memories D. secrets 30. A. perfect B. safe C. difficult D. ordinary 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丁大学时兑现儿时承诺，带奶奶游历中国并共同创造美好回忆故事，体现陪伴对老人的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：她们一起去了中国大约三十个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 villages村庄；cities城市；towns城镇；provinces省份。根据“like Shanghai,Wuhan and Changsha”可知，这些都是城市名称，所以此处指城市。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她对新事物感到兴奋。 angry生气的；certain确定的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Her grandma is outgoing and friendly.”可知，奶奶性格外向友好，对新事物感到兴奋。be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，她积极参与丁的活动。 Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Also而且；Though虽然。根据“she doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do”和“she actively joins in Ding’s activities”可知，空处前后是转折对比关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 foot脚；top顶部；front前面；back后面。on the top of the mountain表示“在山顶”，看日出通常在山顶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：之后，他们搭起帐篷，围着篝火讲故事。 checked out退房；took down记下；cut off切断；put up搭建。put up a tent表示“搭帐篷”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但多年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅外出。 held握住；broke摔断；showed展示；moved移动。根据“she had to use a wheelchair to go out”可知，奶奶腿受伤了，break one’s leg表示“摔断腿”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：丁的奶奶真的很高兴能和丁一起度过这么多时光。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；truly真正地；mostly主要地。根据“She said sometimes she felt young again, full of happiness and...”可知，奶奶真的很享受与丁共度的时光。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她说有时她觉得自己又年轻了，充满了幸福和笑声。 pressure压力；sadness悲伤；fairness公平；laughter笑声。根据“full of happiness and...”可知，空处需填一个积极词汇，与happiness并列。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：奶奶常说：“不是我们看到的风景，而是我们一起创造的美好回忆。” wishes愿望；promises承诺；memories回忆；secrets秘密。根据上下文，她们一起旅行的经历会留下美好回忆。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它们是完美的，我会永远把它们记在心里。 perfect完美的；safe安全的；difficult困难的；ordinary普通的。根据“I will keep them in my heart forever”可知，这些回忆是完美的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the date, December 24. While I ____31____ (have) an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went into ____32____ strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beating heavily____33____ the windows. I lit a match but didn’t see ____34____ (something). Then I found a man ____35____ (stand) at a door with a flashlight. At first, he looked at me in ____36____ (silent). Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t answer. I felt very scared. At that time, I heard the alarm bell go off and then my teacher’s voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, ____37____ (rise) slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright. I could see my classmates playing in the classroom. You may think that is ____38____ (believe). But I’m not kidding you. In fact that was ____39____ (simple) a strange dream. After that, I went to bed earlier. As a result, I haven’t fallen asleep in class anymore these days. And recently, I ____40____ (make) some progress in English. 【答案】31. was having 32. a 33. against 34. anything 35. standing 36. silence 37. rose 38. unbelievable 39. simply 40. have made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在英语课上睡着后做的一个奇怪的梦，以及这个梦对作者生活的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：当我正在上英语课时，我睡着了。根据“I still remember the date, December 24. While I...an English class, I fell asleep.”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时“was/were + doing”。主语是I，be动词用 was，have的现在分词是having。故填was having。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，我进入了一个陌生的区域，看到一些学生在树林里玩耍。“strange area”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：我能听到雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。beat against表示“敲打、拍打”，固定短语，符合语境。故填against。 【34题详解】 句意：我点了一根火柴，但什么也没看见。根据“didn’t see...”可知，否定句中用anything代替something。故填anything。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我发现一个男人拿着手电筒站在门口。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。故填standing。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，他沉默地看着我。in silence表示“沉默地”，空处需将形容词silent转换为名词silence。故填silence。 【37题详解】 句意：我醒了过来，慢慢地从椅子上站起来，发现风停了。根据“I woke up...slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose，与“woke up”是并列动作。故填rose。 【38题详解】 句意：你可能会认为这是难以置信的。根据“You may think that is...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，believe的形容词形式unbelievable“难以置信的”，符合语境。故填unbelievable。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，那只是一个奇怪的梦。根据“In fact, that was...a strange dream.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，需将形容词simple转换为副词simply，表示“仅仅、只是”。故填simply。 【40题详解】 句意：最近，我在英语上取得了一些进步。根据“recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants (参与者) predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on (基于) how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 41. According to the passage, how does scrolling make us feel? __________________________________________________________ 42. What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? __________________________________________________________ 43. Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? __________________________________________________________ 44. In all the studies, which activity was always the least positive? __________________________________________________________ 45. Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Unhappy./Not happy./It doesn’t make us happy. 42. Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 43. Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 44. Sitting alone. 45. Yes. Because the study shows talking to others actually makes us happier than scrolling./Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究数据对比了刷手机、与陌生人交谈和独处三种活动对人们情绪的实际影响，指出尽管交谈更能带来积极情绪，但人们仍倾向于刷手机。 【41题详解】 根据“But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy!”可知，刷手机不会让我们感到开心。故填Unhappy./Not happy./It doesn’t make us happy. 【42题详解】 根据“These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.”可知，研究者对比的三项活动为使用智能手机、与陌生人交谈和独处。故填Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 【43题详解】 根据“People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!”和“the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods”可知，实际带来最积极感受的活动是与陌生人交谈。故填Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 【44题详解】 根据“And sitting alone was always last.”可知，在所有研究中，独处是最不积极的活动。故填Sitting alone. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because the study shows talking to others actually makes us happier than scrolling./Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 假如你是李华，学校正在举行“美丽家乡我代言”的活动，请你写一篇英语短文，从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍莱阳，让世界了解莱阳。 提示词：Laiyang Cretaceous National Geopark莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园；dinosaur fossils恐龙化石；Mantis Boxing螳螂拳；Hometown of Calligraphy书法之乡；Laiyang Pear；Pear Syrup Candy；Pear Culture Festival；Pear Garden；Wulong River 注意：提示词不必都用上，可增加其他信息；文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Laiyang Hello, I’m Li Hua. Let me introduce my hometown—Laiyang, a beautiful city in Shandong Province. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1： My hometown—Laiyang Hello, I’m Li Hua. Let me introduce my hometown—Laiyang, a beautiful city in Shandong Province. Laiyang is known as the “Hometown of Calligraphy” and the land of delicious Laiyang Pears. Every year, we hold a lively Pear Culture Festival to celebrate our sweet fruits. We also take pride in Mantis Boxing, a traditional martial art. For visitors, there are many interesting places to explore. You can see amazing dinosaur fossils at the Laiyang Cretaceous National Geopark or enjoy peaceful walks along Wulong River. In spring, Pear Garden is covered with beautiful white flowers. Don’t forget to try our local snacks! Fresh Laiyang Pears and homemade Pear Syrup Candy are both tasty and healthy. I love my hometown, and I warmly welcome you to Laiyang! 例文2： My hometown—Laiyang Hello, I’m Li Hua. Let me introduce my hometown—Laiyang, a beautiful city in Shandong Province. Laiyang is a place full of culture and wonder. It’s famous for the Laiyang Pear, and we even have a Pear Culture Festival every year. Besides fruit culture, Laiyang is also known as the “Hometown of Calligraphy” and has a traditional martial art called Mantis Boxing. If you come here, don’t miss the Laiyang Cretaceous National Geopark. You can see real dinosaur fossils there! You can also enjoy the peaceful Wulong River or visit the beautiful Pear Garden. Of course, you must try our special food—not only fresh pears but also sweet Pear Syrup Candy. I love Laiyang and I hope you can visit my hometown one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：介绍家乡的短文。 ②时态：一般现在时为主。 ③提示：从文化、美食、美景三方面介绍莱阳，使用部分提示词，词数约100。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文化特色（书法之乡、螳螂拳）； 第二步，介绍美食（莱阳梨、梨膏糖）和相关活动（梨文化节）； 第三步，介绍美景（地质公园、梨园、五龙河）并发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①take pride in以……为骄傲 ②be covered with被……覆盖 ③be famous for因……而著名 [高分句型] ①Every year, we hold a lively Pear Culture Festival to celebrate our sweet fruits. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②If you come here, don’t miss the Laiyang Cretaceous National Geopark. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 2. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 3. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. Teenagers’ Life. D. Travel Stories. B China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan _________: ● Strange Pines (松树) Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds. ● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. 4. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text? A. It stands for health and peace. B. The hot springs there are very famous. C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China. D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak. 5. According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________. A. the East Peak B. the South Peak C. the West Peak D. the North Peak 6. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”? A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders” B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture C. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines D. Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To share experiences of mountain climbing. B To introduce the great mountains in China. C. To offer ways to research mountains in China. D. To advise people to protect the great mountains. C Zhang Lei, a 14-year-old boy from a village in Guizhou, used to spend his weekends alone at home. His parents work in a city far away, and he only sees them during the Spring Festival. Like many left-behind children (留守儿童), he felt lonely and found it hard to focus on his studies. With the development of economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children forget their parents’ faces. When they meet their troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s studies are very hard. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity. There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 8. What does the survey show about most left-behind children’s study? A. Many do well in their studies. B. Most have difficulty in their studies. C. About half are common students. D. None of them are interested in studying. 9. What is one of the biggest problems for left-behind children? A. They have unhealthy lifestyles. B. They spend too much time on the Internet. C. They spend too much pocket money. D. They don’t have enough parents’ love and care. 10 What is the advice to solve the problems of left-behind children? A. Only the government should provide support. B. Children should be sent to cities or boarding schools. C. Government, families, and schools should work together. D. Parents should stop working in cities and return home. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell a story about a boy named Zhang Lei. B. To show the poor economic situation in villages. C. To explain the reasons why parents leave their children. D. To describe the problems of left-behind children and call for help. D After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. ZootopiaⅡ was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. ZootopiaⅡ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 12. What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A. Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B. Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C. Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D. Become a police officer in Zootopia. 13. The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A. People who are looking for new friends B. People who are running away from the police C. People who are working for the police D. People who are organizing a big party 14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. ZootopiaⅡ broke a ticket sales record in China before it started. B. The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C. Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D. There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B. A New Animal City—Zootopia C. The Secret Behind an Old Book D ZootopiaⅡ: Back to the City of Dreams 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. ____16____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. ____17____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. ____18____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. ____19____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. ____20____ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A. The products can bring in a lot of money. B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. D. The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F. However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ding was a new student at college, she remembered a promise she made as a child. She thought it was time for her to take vacations with her grandma. Together they went to about thirty ____21____ in China, like Shanghai,Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She is ____22____ about new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding. What’s more, she loves spending time with Ding and Ding’s friends, so she doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do. ____23____, she actively joins in Ding’s activities. Once before, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise on the ____24____ of the mountain. After that, they ____25____ a tent and told stories around the campfire. There was also a time when Grandma went to a music festival with them, where she danced to music with a big smile. When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She kept her word. But years ago, her grandma ____26____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. But that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is ____27____ happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again, full of happiness and ____28____. “It’s not just the places we see,” Grandma often says, “but the beautiful ____29____ we create together. They are ____30____ and I will keep them in my heart forever.” Companionship is not only important for children, but also the most valuable gift for the old. Ding learned that making time for loved ones, listening to their stories, and sharing adventures, big or small, brings the greatest joy to both their hearts. 21 A. villages B. cities C. towns D. provinces 22. A. angry B. certain C. excited D. nervous 23. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Also D. Though 24. A. foot B. top C. front D. back 25. A. checked out B. took down C. cut off D. put up 26. A. held B. broke C. showed D. moved 27. A. hardly B. easily C. truly D. mostly 28. A. pressure B. sadness C. fairness D. laughter 29. A. wishes B. promises C. memories D. secrets 30. A. perfect B. safe C. difficult D. ordinary 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the date, December 24. While I ____31____ (have) an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went into ____32____ strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beating heavily____33____ the windows. I lit a match but didn’t see ____34____ (something). Then I found a man ____35____ (stand) at a door with a flashlight. At first, he looked at me in ____36____ (silent). Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t answer. I felt very scared. At that time, I heard the alarm bell go off and then my teacher’s voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, ____37____ (rise) slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright. I could see my classmates playing in the classroom. You may think that is ____38____ (believe). But I’m not kidding you. In fact, that was ____39____ (simple) a strange dream. After that, I went to bed earlier. As a result, I haven’t fallen asleep in class anymore these days. And recently, I ____40____ (make) some progress in English. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants (参与者) predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on (基于) how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 41. According to the passage, how does scrolling make us feel? __________________________________________________________ 42. What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? __________________________________________________________ 43. Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? __________________________________________________________ 44. In all the studies, which activity was always the least positive? __________________________________________________________ 45. Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 46. 假如你是李华，学校正在举行“美丽家乡我代言”的活动，请你写一篇英语短文，从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍莱阳，让世界了解莱阳。 提示词：Laiyang Cretaceous National Geopark莱阳白垩纪国家地质公园；dinosaur fossils恐龙化石；Mantis Boxing螳螂拳；Hometown of Calligraphy书法之乡；Laiyang Pear；Pear Syrup Candy；Pear Culture Festival；Pear Garden；Wulong River 注意：提示词不必都用上，可增加其他信息；文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Laiyang Hello, I’m Li Hua. Let me introduce my hometown—Laiyang, a beautiful city in Shandong Province. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $