Unit7 现在完成时（1）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期语法精讲精练

该初中英语知识清单聚焦八年级下学期Unit7现在完成时（1），构建从核心定义到应用的学习支架。以“连接过去与现在的时态”为核心，明确“主语+have/has+过去分词”结构，梳理四大基本句式，结合Unit7语境示例，归纳表“影响/结果”的时间状语及动词过去分词，为后续时态综合运用奠基。 资料以“定义-句式-标志词-易错点-情景应用”为主线，通过“语法精讲”辨析易错点，培养精准语言思维品质。配套中考真题整合近三年考题，“语法精练”涵盖单选、句型转换、短文填空，强化语言能力应用，主题情景对话创设真实语境，助力形成“学-练-用”一体化语法学习路径。

新教材八年级英语下学期语法精讲精练（人教版2024） Unit7 现在完成时（1） 语法精讲 一、核心定义 现在完成时是连接过去和现在的时态，核心表过去发生的动作对现在造成的明确影响/结果，或过去的经历至今仍有联系；动作发生时间不具体，重点在现在的状态。 核心结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 ▶ 三单主语（he/she/it/单数名词）用has；其余（I/you/we/they/复数名词）用have。 二、四大基本句式（必背，结合Unit7语境） 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 例句：I have read Robinson Crusoe. 我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他 例句：She hasn't read this novel. 她还没读过这本小说。 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？→ 答语：Yes, 主语+have/has. / No, 主语+haven't/hasn't. 例句：—Has he read the storybook? 他读过这本故事书吗？—Yes, he has. 4. 特殊疑问句 结构：疑问词（What/Who/Have等）+ Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 例句：What books have you read? 你读过哪些书？ 三、表“影响/结果”高频时间状语（本课时重点） 这类状语是现在完成时表“过去动作影响现在”的标志，位置固定，记准用法： 1. already：已经，用于肯定句，放have/has后（也可放句末，非正式） 例句：We have already finished the reading task. 2. just：刚刚，用于肯定句，放have/has后 例句：He has just read a short story. 3. ever：曾经，用于疑问句，放have/has后 例句：Have you ever read a foreign book? 4. never：从未，用于否定句，放have/has后（本身表否定，无需加not） 例句：I have never read this kind of book. 5. yet：还；已经，用于否定句/疑问句，放句末 例句：She hasn't finished the book yet. / Have you read it yet? 四、Unit7高频动词过去分词（基础必记） 1. 规则变化（与过去式一致，直接+ed/特殊规则） read → read（读音变，形式不变）| finish → finished | help → helped decide → decided | study → studied | stop → stopped 2. 不规则变化（本课时核心） know → known | see → seen | write → written | begin → begun find → found | learn → learned/learnt 五、核心易错点（本课时3大重点） 1. already和yet混用：肯定句用already，否定/疑问句用yet，位置不可乱换； ❌ 错误：I have read it yet. / Have you read it already? ✅ 正确：I have read it already. / Have you read it yet? 2. never与not连用：never本身表“从未”，无需加haven't/hasn't； ❌ 错误：I haven't never read it. ✅ 正确：I have never read it. 3. 时态混淆：表“具体过去时间（yesterday/last week）”用一般过去时，不可用现在完成时； ❌ 错误：I have read the book yesterday. ✅ 正确：I read the book yesterday. 六、Unit7主题情景对话（贴合课堂，仿练可用） A: Have you ever read Robinson Crusoe? B: Yes, I have. I have just read it with my sister. A: What do you think of it? B: It's very interesting. I have already recommended it to my classmates. A: Has your brother read it yet? B: No, he hasn't. He is busy with his homework now. 中考真题 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 2．（2025广西·中考真题）—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 3．（2024·广西·中考真题）Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before． A．have never B．have ever C．has never D．has ever 4．（2024·天津·中考真题）--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?   --- No, I haven’t. A．Do; visit B．Have; visited C．Did; visit D．Are; visiting 5．（2024·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 6．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone 7．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen your parents for days. Where are they? —They aren’t at home. They __________ America for holiday. A．were in B．have gone to C．have been to D．will go to 8．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 11．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 12．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 13．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 14．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 15．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 语法精练 一、单项选择 1．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 2．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 3．— Is dinner ready? — Not ________. A．already B．just C．yet D．ever 4．________ you ever been to Beijing? A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Has 5．—May I speak to Mary, please? —Sorry, she is not here now. She ________ the library. A．went B．was going to C．has been to D．has gone to 6．—Have you ever ________ Guilin before? —Yes. I went there with my mother last year. A．gone in B．gone to C．been in D．been to 7．Harry ________ that beautiful village for half a month and he will come back next week. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 8．Alex speaks Chinese so well and I have ________ met any foreigner who speaks better than him. A．always B．only C．never D．often 9．—Alice, what do you think of the Green Light Theatre? —It provides great service and it is the best cinema I have ________ been to. A．never B．ever C．even D．still 10．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone from D．has been from 11．Have you ________ heard of Disneyland? A．even B．ever C．never D．sometimes 12．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been 13．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter? —Oh. I __________ it last week. A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see 14．—Are your parents still living in the countryside? —No, they ________ to Wuhan. A．move B．will move C．moved D．have moved 15．—　　　　 your sister 　　　　 Oliver Twist? —Sorry, I don′t know. A．Have; read B．Has; read C．Is; read D．Does; reads 16．–When will you give the novel back to me? –Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday? A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 17．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold． A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught 18．—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 19．— Have you received your friend’s letter? — Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．received 20．Lily borrowed a book from Jerry and ________ it back to him already. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．will give 二、按要求完成句子 21．Has Tina arrived in London yet?（作否定回答） , . 22．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问） have you waited for the bus? 23．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句） she come back from Hong Kong ? 24．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句） He finished the work . 25．Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句) Miss green the library. 26．Sam has already turned off the light in his room.(改为否定句) Sam off the light in his room . 27．Tim has decided to play the piano in the art show.(对画线部分提问) Tim to do in the art show? 28．Have you had your dinner?(作否定回答) , . 29．This is the first time for Emily and her sister to visit Yantai.(改为同义句) Emily and her sister Yantai before. 30．She has ever been camping outside. (改为否定句) She has camping outside. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 The Secret Garden is a long novel written by an American writer Burnett. This novel came out in 1911. And then it 31 (be) popular for more than 100 years already. Mary, the main character, is bad-tempered (坏脾气的) so that few children want to make friends with her. When Mary is ten, her parents die. So she 32 (move) to England and lives with her uncle’s family. In the big and dark house, she always feels lonely and sad. One day, Mary finds a key to a closed garden by accident. And her life 33 (change) a lot ever since then. She becomes more friendly to her friends and finally the friendship heals (治愈) everyone in the house. I 34 (buy) the book five years ago. It is still one of my favorites on my bookshelf. Although I 35 (read) it many times, it can still bring me wonderful feelings every time I take it up. I believe everyone has a secret garden in his heart, and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新教材八年级英语下学期语法精讲精练（人教版2024） Unit7 现在完成时（1） 语法精讲 一、核心定义 现在完成时是连接过去和现在的时态，核心表过去发生的动作对现在造成的明确影响/结果，或过去的经历至今仍有联系；动作发生时间不具体，重点在现在的状态。 核心结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 ▶ 三单主语（he/she/it/单数名词）用has；其余（I/you/we/they/复数名词）用have。 二、四大基本句式（必背，结合Unit7语境） 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 例句：I have read Robinson Crusoe. 我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他 例句：She hasn't read this novel. 她还没读过这本小说。 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？→ 答语：Yes, 主语+have/has. / No, 主语+haven't/hasn't. 例句：—Has he read the storybook? 他读过这本故事书吗？—Yes, he has. 4. 特殊疑问句 结构：疑问词（What/Who/Have等）+ Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 例句：What books have you read? 你读过哪些书？ 三、表“影响/结果”高频时间状语（本课时重点） 这类状语是现在完成时表“过去动作影响现在”的标志，位置固定，记准用法： 1. already：已经，用于肯定句，放have/has后（也可放句末，非正式） 例句：We have already finished the reading task. 2. just：刚刚，用于肯定句，放have/has后 例句：He has just read a short story. 3. ever：曾经，用于疑问句，放have/has后 例句：Have you ever read a foreign book? 4. never：从未，用于否定句，放have/has后（本身表否定，无需加not） 例句：I have never read this kind of book. 5. yet：还；已经，用于否定句/疑问句，放句末 例句：She hasn't finished the book yet. / Have you read it yet? 四、Unit7高频动词过去分词（基础必记） 1. 规则变化（与过去式一致，直接+ed/特殊规则） read → read（读音变，形式不变）| finish → finished | help → helped decide → decided | study → studied | stop → stopped 2. 不规则变化（本课时核心） know → known | see → seen | write → written | begin → begun find → found | learn → learned/learnt 五、核心易错点（本课时3大重点） 1. already和yet混用：肯定句用already，否定/疑问句用yet，位置不可乱换； ❌ 错误：I have read it yet. / Have you read it already? ✅ 正确：I have read it already. / Have you read it yet? 2. never与not连用：never本身表“从未”，无需加haven't/hasn't； ❌ 错误：I haven't never read it. ✅ 正确：I have never read it. 3. 时态混淆：表“具体过去时间（yesterday/last week）”用一般过去时，不可用现在完成时； ❌ 错误：I have read the book yesterday. ✅ 正确：I read the book yesterday. 六、Unit7主题情景对话（贴合课堂，仿练可用） A: Have you ever read Robinson Crusoe? B: Yes, I have. I have just read it with my sister. A: What do you think of it? B: It's very interesting. I have already recommended it to my classmates. A: Has your brother read it yet? B: No, he hasn't. He is busy with his homework now. 中考真题 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 2．（2025广西·中考真题）—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 3．（2024·广西·中考真题）Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before． A．have never B．have ever C．has never D．has ever 4．（2024·天津·中考真题）--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?   --- No, I haven’t. A．Do; visit B．Have; visited C．Did; visit D．Are; visiting 5．（2024·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 6．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone 7．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen your parents for days. Where are they? —They aren’t at home. They __________ America for holiday. A．were in B．have gone to C．have been to D．will go to 8．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 11．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 12．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 13．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 14．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 15．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你看过韩红唱歌的现场表演吗？——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。 根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A/C；当其做主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 4．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你参观过民园体育场吗？——没有参观过。根据No, I haven’t.可知此处用现在完成时，Have; visited，故选B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 5．A 【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我好几天没见到你父母了。他们在哪儿？——他们不在家。他们去美国度假了。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen your parents for days.Where are they?”和“They aren’t at home.”可知，他们去美国度假还没回来，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，故排除A、D。have been to表示去过某地（已回来）；have gone to表示去了某地，还没回来。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。 考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 语法精练 一、单项选择 1．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 2．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 3．— Is dinner ready? — Not ________. A．already B．just C．yet D．ever 4．________ you ever been to Beijing? A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Has 5．—May I speak to Mary, please? —Sorry, she is not here now. She ________ the library. A．went B．was going to C．has been to D．has gone to 6．—Have you ever ________ Guilin before? —Yes. I went there with my mother last year. A．gone in B．gone to C．been in D．been to 7．Harry ________ that beautiful village for half a month and he will come back next week. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 8．Alex speaks Chinese so well and I have ________ met any foreigner who speaks better than him. A．always B．only C．never D．often 9．—Alice, what do you think of the Green Light Theatre? —It provides great service and it is the best cinema I have ________ been to. A．never B．ever C．even D．still 10．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone from D．has been from 11．Have you ________ heard of Disneyland? A．even B．ever C．never D．sometimes 12．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan. —That’s wonderful. But I ________ there. A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been 13．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter? —Oh. I __________ it last week. A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see 14．—Are your parents still living in the countryside? —No, they ________ to Wuhan. A．move B．will move C．moved D．have moved 15．—　　　　 your sister 　　　　 Oliver Twist? —Sorry, I don′t know. A．Have; read B．Has; read C．Is; read D．Does; reads 16．–When will you give the novel back to me? –Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday? A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 17．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold． A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught 18．—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 19．— Have you received your friend’s letter? — Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago. A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．received 20．Lily borrowed a book from Jerry and ________ it back to him already. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．will give 二、按要求完成句子 21．Has Tina arrived in London yet?（作否定回答） , . 22．I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问） have you waited for the bus? 23．She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句） she come back from Hong Kong ? 24．He has already finished the work. （改为否定句） He finished the work . 25．Miss Green isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句) Miss green the library. 26．Sam has already turned off the light in his room.(改为否定句) Sam off the light in his room . 27．Tim has decided to play the piano in the art show.(对画线部分提问) Tim to do in the art show? 28．Have you had your dinner?(作否定回答) , . 29．This is the first time for Emily and her sister to visit Yantai.(改为同义句) Emily and her sister Yantai before. 30．She has ever been camping outside. (改为否定句) She has camping outside. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 The Secret Garden is a long novel written by an American writer Burnett. This novel came out in 1911. And then it 31 (be) popular for more than 100 years already. Mary, the main character, is bad-tempered (坏脾气的) so that few children want to make friends with her. When Mary is ten, her parents die. So she 32 (move) to England and lives with her uncle’s family. In the big and dark house, she always feels lonely and sad. One day, Mary finds a key to a closed garden by accident. And her life 33 (change) a lot ever since then. She becomes more friendly to her friends and finally the friendship heals (治愈) everyone in the house. I 34 (buy) the book five years ago. It is still one of my favorites on my bookshelf. Although I 35 (read) it many times, it can still bring me wonderful feelings every time I take it up. I believe everyone has a secret garden in his heart, and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad. 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。 考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：—晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：你去过北京吗? 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“ever been”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“you”是第二人称，应用助动词have。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我可以和Mary说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在这里。她去了图书馆。 考查时态。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据“she is not here now. She...the library”可知她去了图书馆，还未回来，用have gone to。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你之前曾经去过桂林吗？——是的。去年我和妈妈一起去了那里。 考查时态。have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there with my mother last year.”可知是去过桂林，但是已经回来，用have been to。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：哈里已经在那个美丽的村庄待了半个月了，下星期他将回来。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“beautiful village for half a month”可知，此处表示在某地待一段时间，应用have been in。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：亚历克斯的中文说得很好，我从来没有遇到过比他说得更好的外国人。 考查副词辨析。always总是；only仅仅；never从不；often经常。根据“Alex speaks Chinese so well and I have...met any foreigner who speaks better than him”可知他说得很好，从来没有见过比他说得更好的外国人。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你觉得绿光剧院怎么样？——它提供了很好的服务，是我去过的最好的电影院。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；even甚至；still仍然。根据“it is the best cinema I have...been to”可知是曾经去过的最好的电影院。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅行。她去过很多地方。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别。has gone to去了；has been to去过；has gone from从……出发；has been from来自。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦喜欢旅行，应该是去过很多地方，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：你听说过迪士尼乐园吗？ 考查副词辨析。even甚至；ever曾经；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“Have”和“heard”可知该句采用现在完成时，常与副词ever连用，表示“曾经”。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——我去过海南美丽的海滩。——太棒了。但我从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。 考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你父母还住在乡下吗？——不，他们搬到武汉去了。 考查时态辨析。根据“No, they ... to Wuhan.”可知搬到武汉对现在的影响是不在乡下住了，用现在完成时。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐读过《雾都孤儿》吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词时态。read阅读，是一个实义动词。C选项第一个空不应该用Is，故C不对；Does是助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词应用原形，故D不对。根据句意可知，这里问“读过……吗”，应用现在完成时，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：---你什么时候把小说还给我？  ---对不起，我还没有看完呢，周五怎么样？本题考查现在完成时。看小说的动作发生在过去，状语对现在造成的结果或影响，所以用现在完成时。A是一般过去时，指动作在过去就结束了。B是一般将来时，指将来发生的动作。D是一般现在时，指经常，反复发生的动作。都不符合，所以选择C。 17．C 【详解】句意：黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates 黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场。可知应该是因为她得了重感冒，所以导致现在不能去农场。从句用现在完成时。故选C． 18．C 【详解】句意：——海报上说《钢铁侠3》将于今晚上映。我们去看看吧。——但我看过了。 考查时态。But后句意出现转折，根据“The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it.”可推出是以前看过了，对现在造成的影响是要拒绝对方的邀请，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你收到你朋友的信了吗？——是的，我两周前收到的。 考查一般过去时。receive收到，动词原形；have received已经收到，现在完成时结构；will receive将收到，一般将来时结构；received收到，过去式。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，是一般过去时。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：莉莉从杰瑞那里借了一本书，现在已经还给他了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，第二空应填现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 21． No she hasn’t 【详解】句意：蒂娜到了伦敦了吗？否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+助动词”，原句是现在完成时，主语是Tina，否定回答的主语应用she代替，has与not缩写成hasn’t，故填No；she；hasn’t。 22． How long 【详解】句意：我等公共汽车等了二十分钟了。根据划线部分“for twenty minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；long。 23． Has yet 【详解】句意：她已经从香港回来了。原句是现在完成时的结构，疑问句直接把has提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，原句中already改为yet，故填Has；yet。 24． hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知，原句为现在完成时态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，需将助动词has变为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 25． has gone to 【详解】句意：格林女士不在这。她去图书馆了。根据原句意思可知格林女士去了图书馆还没有回来，have gone to“去了某地尚未回来”符合语境，而主语Miss Green为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has，故填has；gone；to。 26． hasn’t turned yet 【详解】句意：萨姆已经把他房间里的灯关掉了。has是助动词，变为否定是用hasn’t，后接过去分词turned，already用于肯定句，否定句改为yet，将yet放在句末，故填hasn’t；turned；yet。 27． What has decided 【详解】句意：蒂姆决定在艺术展上弹钢琴。划线部分表示Tim决定做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，has是助动词，要放在疑问词后，has与过去分词decided构成现在完成时结构，故填What；has；decided。 28． No I haven’t 【详解】句意：你吃晚饭了么？have是助动词，否定回答为No, 人称代词+haven’t，疑问句中主语是you，回答用I，故填No；I；haven’t。 29． haven’t visited 【详解】句意：这是Emily和姐姐第一次来烟台。根据“This is the first time for Emily and her sister to visit Yantai.”可知，第一次来烟台，说明之前并没有来过，根据before可知，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，and连接并列主语，助动词用have，否定用haven’t，后接过去分词visited，故填haven’t；visited。 30． never been 【详解】句意：她曾经在外面露营过。原句是现在完成时，变成否定句则表示“她从未在外面露营过”，never从未，后跟过去分词been。故填never；been。 31．has been 32．moves 33．has changed 34．bought 35．have read 【导语】本文主要介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的大概内容以及作者对它的喜爱。 31．句意：然后它已经流行了100多年了。根据“for more than 100 years already.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 32．句意：所以她搬到了英国，和她叔叔一家住在一起。根据“and lives”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填moves。 33．句意：从那以后，她的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 34．句意：我五年前买了这本书。根据“five years ago.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bought。 35．句意：虽然我已经读了很多遍，但每次我拿起它，它仍然能给我带来奇妙的感觉。根据“many times”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have read。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $