Unit3状语从句引导连词although until so thatif的用法--2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期语法精讲精练

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版2024八年级下学期Unit3状语从句引导连词although/until/so that/if的用法。从各连词核心功能出发，梳理although表让步（不与but连用）、until的肯定否定用法（延续/非延续动词）、so that表目的（含情态动词）等要点，通过结构解析、例句对比构建学习支架，衔接中考考法。 知识链路按“语法精讲-对比速记-中考真题-语法精练”逻辑展开，精讲明确关键特征与禁用规则，对比表格直观呈现差异，真题与精练覆盖选择、转换、汉译英等题型。通过实例分析提升语言运用能力，对比辨析培养思维品质，分层练习强化学习策略，助力学生系统掌握并灵活应用。

新教材八年级英语下学期语法精讲精练（人教版2024） Unit3状语从句引导连词although/until/so that/if的用法 语法精讲 一、although（尽管/虽然）— 让步状语从句 1、核心：表转折让步，不与but连用，可与yet/still同句。 2、结构：Although + 从句, 主句；主句 although + 从句。 例句：Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.（教材原句）；He is very fit although he is over 70. 3、拓展：可与though互换；though更口语化，可作副词放句末，although不可。 4、中考考法：选择题辨析although/but，或改写句子去掉but保留although。 二、until（直到……为止）— 时间状语从句 1、核心：肯定句表动作持续到某时；否定句not...until表“直到……才”。 2、肯定句用法：主句用延续性动词（wait/stay/work等），如I waited until he came back。 3、否定句用法：主句用非延续性动词（leave/go/start等），如I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework。 4、时态规则：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，如I will wait here until you come back。 5、中考考法：not...until句型改写、动词延续性判断、时态一致。 三、so that（以便/为了）— 目的状语从句 1、核心：表动作目的，从句常用can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。 2、结构：主句 + so that + 从句（含情态动词）。 例句：I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard；She studies hard so that she can get good grades。 易混辨析： so that（目的，有情态动词）和 so...that...（结果，无情态动词），如She is so young that she can’t go to school。 中考考法：目的/结果状语从句辨析、与in order to转换（如We got up early so that we could catch the bus = We got up early in order to catch the bus）。 4、 语法对比速记 连词 从句类型 关键特征 否定/禁用 although 让步 表转折 不与but连用 until 时间 肯定句用延续动词 否定句not...until so that 目的 从句含情态动词 不与so...that混淆 中考真题 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 4．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 6．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 7．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 8．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 9．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 10．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 语法精练 一、单项选择 1．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 2．— Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? — I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．until C．because D．unless 3．The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud ________ we could feel the beauty. A．unless B．though C．so that D．even if 4．You won’t be successful ________ you don’t try your best to do something. A．or B．if C．unless D．although 5．The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up, ________ he lost the big fish in the end. A．so B．but C．because D．although 6．________ she is very busy, she still takes time to help me with my English. A．Although B．Until C．So that D．If 7．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．because C．although D．as 8．________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside. A．If B．Before C．Although D．Because 9．________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 10．________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 11．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before 12．I will wait here ________ you come back. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 13．—Congratulations, Lucy! You have made it. —Really? I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. A．until B．since C．though D．while 14．I didn’t know the news ________ you told me about it. A．as soon as B．until C．so that 15．Lucy couldn’t watch cartoons ________ she finished all her school projects after dinner. A．until B．when C．if D．so that 16．She wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could express her feelings clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 17．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand your feelings. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 18．—Will you watch the film Graveyard Midnight on your own? —No. I will ask Cindy to watch it with me ________ I can feel less scared. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．in order to 19．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest. A．in order to B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 20．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 二、按要求完成句子 21．He went to bed after his father came back last night.(同义句转换) He go to bed his father came back last night. 22．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 23．He learns many skills to get a good job. （改为同义句） He learns many skills he can get a good job. 24．She dressed like a man. She could join the army. (合并为含状语从句的句子) She dressed like a man she could join the army. 25．You should talk to your friend. He can say he’s sorry.  (合并为一句) You should talk to your friend he can say he’s sorry. 26．I got up very early. I could get to the train station on time. (合并为一句) I got up very early I could get to the train station on time. 27．We will finish the work. They come back. (合并成一句) We finish the work until they back. 28．My father came back last night. Then my mother went to bed. (用not…until合并为一句) My mother go to bed my father came back last night. 29．He turned off the light after he finished his task. (保持句意不变) He turn off the light he finished his task. 30．Mr. Chen is very busy, but he exercises every day. (合并为复合句)   Mr. Chen is very busy, he exercises every day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 31．尽管他很累，但他还是继续工作。 he was very tired, he continued to work. 32．虽然有些人认为明信片过时了，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法。 some people think postcards are old-fashioned, I think they’re a good way to learn about different places. 33．虽然我们吵架了，但我们仍然是好朋友。 we argued, we are still good friends. 34．虽然这本书有点难理解，但它很有价值，能教会我们很多。 the book is a little difficult to understand, it’s very valuable and can teach us a lot. 35．为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning he wouldn’t be late for school. 36．她努力学习以便能通过考试。 She studies hard she can pass the exam. 37．你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents they’ll know how you feel. 38．给他们写封信怎么样？这样你就能把意思清楚地传达给他们。 How about writing them a letter you can get your message across clearly? 39．我昨晚直到十点才完成作业。 I finish my homework ten o’clock last night. 40．昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新教材八年级英语下学期语法精讲精练（人教版2024） Unit3状语从句引导连词although/until/so that/if的用法 语法精讲 一、although（尽管/虽然）— 让步状语从句 1、核心：表转折让步，不与but连用，可与yet/still同句。 2、结构：Although + 从句, 主句；主句 although + 从句。 例句：Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.（教材原句）；He is very fit although he is over 70. 3、拓展：可与though互换；though更口语化，可作副词放句末，although不可。 4、中考考法：选择题辨析although/but，或改写句子去掉but保留although。 二、until（直到……为止）— 时间状语从句 1、核心：肯定句表动作持续到某时；否定句not...until表“直到……才”。 2、肯定句用法：主句用延续性动词（wait/stay/work等），如I waited until he came back。 3、否定句用法：主句用非延续性动词（leave/go/start等），如I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework。 4、时态规则：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，如I will wait here until you come back。 5、中考考法：not...until句型改写、动词延续性判断、时态一致。 三、so that（以便/为了）— 目的状语从句 1、核心：表动作目的，从句常用can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。 2、结构：主句 + so that + 从句（含情态动词）。 例句：I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard；She studies hard so that she can get good grades。 易混辨析： so that（目的，有情态动词）和 so...that...（结果，无情态动词），如She is so young that she can’t go to school。 中考考法：目的/结果状语从句辨析、与in order to转换（如We got up early so that we could catch the bus = We got up early in order to catch the bus）。 4、 语法对比速记 连词 从句类型 关键特征 否定/禁用 although 让步 表转折 不与but连用 until 时间 肯定句用延续动词 否定句not...until so that 目的 从句含情态动词 不与so...that混淆 中考真题 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 4．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 6．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 7．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 8．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 9．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 10．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：演讲结束后，是拍照的时间。尽管我们中有些人的眼睛湿了，我们仍然努力展现出明亮的笑容。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Although尽管。此处从句“some of our eyes were wet”与主句“we still tried to show bright smiles”构成让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 语法精练 一、单项选择 1．My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 2．— Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? — I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．until C．because D．unless 3．The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud ________ we could feel the beauty. A．unless B．though C．so that D．even if 4．You won’t be successful ________ you don’t try your best to do something. A．or B．if C．unless D．although 5．The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up, ________ he lost the big fish in the end. A．so B．but C．because D．although 6．________ she is very busy, she still takes time to help me with my English. A．Although B．Until C．So that D．If 7．—There are always many people running the red lights. —We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it. A．unless B．because C．although D．as 8．________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside. A．If B．Before C．Although D．Because 9．________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 10．________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although 11．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before 12．I will wait here ________ you come back. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 13．—Congratulations, Lucy! You have made it. —Really? I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. A．until B．since C．though D．while 14．I didn’t know the news ________ you told me about it. A．as soon as B．until C．so that 15．Lucy couldn’t watch cartoons ________ she finished all her school projects after dinner. A．until B．when C．if D．so that 16．She wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could express her feelings clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 17．You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand your feelings. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 18．—Will you watch the film Graveyard Midnight on your own? —No. I will ask Cindy to watch it with me ________ I can feel less scared. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．in order to 19．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest. A．in order to B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 20．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 二、按要求完成句子 21．He went to bed after his father came back last night.(同义句转换) He go to bed his father came back last night. 22．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 23．He learns many skills to get a good job. （改为同义句） He learns many skills he can get a good job. 24．She dressed like a man. She could join the army. (合并为含状语从句的句子) She dressed like a man she could join the army. 25．You should talk to your friend. He can say he’s sorry.  (合并为一句) You should talk to your friend he can say he’s sorry. 26．I got up very early. I could get to the train station on time. (合并为一句) I got up very early I could get to the train station on time. 27．We will finish the work. They come back. (合并成一句) We finish the work until they back. 28．My father came back last night. Then my mother went to bed. (用not…until合并为一句) My mother go to bed my father came back last night. 29．He turned off the light after he finished his task. (保持句意不变) He turn off the light he finished his task. 30．Mr. Chen is very busy, but he exercises every day. (合并为复合句)   Mr. Chen is very busy, he exercises every day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 31．尽管他很累，但他还是继续工作。 he was very tired, he continued to work. 32．虽然有些人认为明信片过时了，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法。 some people think postcards are old-fashioned, I think they’re a good way to learn about different places. 33．虽然我们吵架了，但我们仍然是好朋友。 we argued, we are still good friends. 34．虽然这本书有点难理解，但它很有价值，能教会我们很多。 the book is a little difficult to understand, it’s very valuable and can teach us a lot. 35．为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning he wouldn’t be late for school. 36．她努力学习以便能通过考试。 She studies hard she can pass the exam. 37．你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents they’ll know how you feel. 38．给他们写封信怎么样？这样你就能把意思清楚地传达给他们。 How about writing them a letter you can get your message across clearly? 39．我昨晚直到十点才完成作业。 I finish my homework ten o’clock last night. 40．昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 I go to bed I finished my homework last night. 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不早点睡觉？——我得等到我哥哥回来。他被雨淋了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到……才；because因为；unless除非。根据“I had to wait”和“my brother came back”可知，此处表示一直等到哥哥回来，用wait until结构，意为“等到……为止”。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：老师让我们大声朗读这首诗，以便我们能感受到它的美。 考查连词辨析。unless除非； though尽管；so that以便； even if即使。根据“The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud…we could feel the beauty.”可知，此处表达大声朗读是为了我们能感受到它的美，空后为目的状语从句。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：如果你不尽力做某事，你就不会成功。 考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据句意，句子表达条件关系，即“如果不尽力，就不会成功”。if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：《老人与海》中的老渔夫从未放弃，尽管他最终失去了那条大鱼。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up,...he lost the big fish in the end.”可知，前半句说“从未放弃”，后半句说“最终失去了大鱼”，两者之间存在转折让步关系，应用“尽管”连接。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：尽管她很忙，她仍然抽时间帮我学习英语。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Until直到；So that以便；If如果。根据“she is very busy, she still takes time to help me with my English.”可知，主句“她仍然抽时间帮我”与从句“她很忙”是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——总有很多人闯红灯。——尽管别人在违反交通规则，我们也应该遵守。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；as因为。根据“We should follow the traffic rule…others are breaking it.”可知，前后分句为让步关系，意为“尽管别人违反交规，我们也应遵守交规”，所以用although。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，许多清洁工仍然在外面工作。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“...it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside.”可知，“雨下得很大”和“许多清洁工仍然在外面工作”之间存在让步关系，即尽管雨大，但清洁工仍在工作，所以应该用Although。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：尽管英语有大约1500年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到18世纪才出现。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；When当……时。根据句意，前半句说英语历史悠久，后半句说词典出现很晚，前后是让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，但我爷爷上周末还是去金沙江游泳了。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，虽然；but但是。although和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用；根据句意可知，前半句“天气冷”是让步条件，后半句“仍去游泳”是转折结果，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，后半句无需再用but。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——为什么演讲者还没开始他的讲话？——嗯，直到每个人都安静下来他才会开始。 考查not...until句型。won’t不会；after在……之后；will会；until直到； before在……之前。根据“he…start it…everyone is quiet.”可知，此处应表达“要等到大家安静下来后才开始”，not...until…“直到……才……”。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：我会一直在这里等你回来。 考查连词辨析。although虽然； until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，主句“I will wait here”表示持续的动作，从句“you come back”表示动作的结束点，需用“until”表示“直到……为止”。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——恭喜你，露西！你成功了。——真的吗？我亲眼看到才会相信。    考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；while当……时。根据“I won’t believe it ... I see it”可知，此处为“not...until”结构，表示“直到……才……”，强调“亲眼看到后才相信”。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到……才……；so that以便，为了。根据“I didn’t know the news ... you told me about it.”可知，这里表示“直到……才……”，符合“not ... until ...”的固定结构。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：露西直到晚饭后完成所有学校项目才能看动画片。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；if如果；so that以便。根据“couldn’t watch cartoons”可知，这是“not ... until ...”的固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合“完成项目后才能看动画片”的逻辑。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：她给父母写了一封信，以便她能清楚地表达自己的感受。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，“写信”的目的是“为了清楚地表达感受”，应选用表示目的的连词“so that”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能理解你的感受。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“You should talk to your parents…they can understand your feelings.”可知，前半句“和父母谈谈”的目的是为了让后半句“他们能理解你的感受”实现，应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你会自己看《子夜坟场》这部电影吗？——不，我会叫辛迪和我一起看，这样我就不会那么害怕了。 考查连词及短语辨析。because of因为（后接名词）；so that以便（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使；in order to为了（后接动词原形）。根据句意，此处表示目的，且后接句子，应用so that。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了，今天很累。——你今晚应该早点睡觉，这样你就能好好休息。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便，为了，后跟句子。根据“You should go to bed early tonight ... you can have a good rest.”可知，早点睡觉是为了能够好好休息，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：我们应该管理好时间，以便我们能按时完成作业和爱好。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We should manage our time”和“we can finish homework and hobbies on time”可知，前半句“管理时间”的目的是为了“按时完成作业和爱好”，表示目的关系。故选A。 21． didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到父亲回来才去睡觉。原句“after”引导时间状语从句，表达“在……之后”，同义转换可用“not...until”（直到……才……）结构；原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”，故填didn’t；until。 22． Although/Though yet 【详解】句意：我们老了，但我们每天都在地里干活。分析句子可知，前后句可以用although或though连接，构成让步状语从句。although/though不可以和but连用，但是可以和yet连用。故填Although/Though；yet。 23． so that 【详解】句意：他学习很多技能是为了找到一份好工作。改为同义句，应用so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，表示学习技能的目的是为了找到好工作。故填so；that。 24． so that 【详解】句意：她打扮得像个男人。她可以参军。此处可以表达为“她打扮得像个男人为了她能参军”，用so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，故填so；that。 25． so that 【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友谈谈。他可以说对不起。分析原句可知，和朋友谈谈的目的是让他可以说对不起，因此可将原句合并成so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 26． so that 【详解】句意：我起得很早。我可以准时到达火车站。要将这两句话合并成一句，可意为“我起得很早，以便能准时到达火车站”，即原句可以合并成so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 27． won’t come 【详解】句意：我们会完成这项工作。他们会回来。合并为一句时，用“not ... until ...”结构表达“直到……才……”。原句时态为一般将来时，“will”的否定形式是“won’t”；在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词come用原形。故填won’t；come。 28． didn’t until 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚回来了。然后我妈妈去睡觉了。根据要求，用not…until（直到……才……）合并为一句，即我妈妈直到我父亲昨晚回来才去睡觉；原句时态为一般过去时，所以否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go；until引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故填didn’t；until。 29． didn’t until 【详解】句意：他在完成任务后才关灯。根据“He turned off the light after he finished his task.”可知，他完成任务后关灯，即“他一直没有关灯，一直到他完成了任务”，可用not...until...“直到……才……”，此处应是did not的缩写didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 30．Although/Though 【详解】句意：陈先生很忙，但他每天都锻炼。“Mr. Chen is very busy”与“he exercises every day”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 31．Although 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“尽管”。“尽管”用于引导让步状语从句的英文是“although”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 32．Although 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“虽然”，although意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Although。 33．Although 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“虽然”，英文表达是although，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，故填Although。 34．Although 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，although“虽然”，连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 35． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。空格后“he wouldn’t be late for school” 是一个完整的句子，表示目的，故应用so that 连接。故填so；that。 36． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以便”，空格后“she can pass the exam.”为从句，so that“如此，以便于”后面加从句，符合题意，故填so；that。 37． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这样”，英文中用so that来引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，符合语境。故填so；that。 38． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这样”，结合句子结构，此处需引导目的状语从句，用英文表达为so that，表“以便；这样”，符合“写信的目的是清楚传达意思”的语境。故填so；that。 39． didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“直到……才……”，用固定结构“not...until...”，原句时态为一般过去时，finish为实义动词，其否定形式是didn’t 。故填didn’t；until。 40． didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，用英文表达为not…until…；句子时态为一般过去时，go是实义动词，变否定需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，until引导时间状语从句。故填didn’t；until。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $