专题07 阅读理解 - 【福建省学业水平考试】三年（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【福建省学业水平考试】三年（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 阅读理解 1.精准定位信息：快速在原文中找到题目对应的细节（如时间、地点、数据），并进行严格比对，避免主观推断。 2.把握文章结构：理清说明文或人物传记的叙述顺序与段落逻辑，概括每段核心内容，整体理解作者意图。 3.依托上下文理解：遇到专业术语或生词时，通过前后句的解释、举例或对比推测含义，理解深层文化概念。 考向01 说明文 2024年 Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty, and red brick culture is an important representative of Minnan architectural culture. Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, was born in 1980s. As a brick carving enthusiast, when he found that this tradition was on the verge of disappearing, he became very worried, hoping to promote the traditional skill of brick carving through short videos and let more people know about brick carving. 16. What is a red brick? A. Red bricks are buildings. B. Intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) C. Red brick is the latest invention. 17. When did the brick carving of Minnan architecture begin? A. Song Dynasty B. Ching Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty 18. How old was Wu Jiandong? A. He is lately thirty B. He is lately forty C. He is early forty 19. Where was Wu Jiandong from? A Hangzhou B. Zhangzhou C. Quanzhou 20. How does the man broadcast the Minnan Brick Carving? A. Face to face teaching B. By shooting short videos C. Broadcast 考向02 记叙文 2023年 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes — different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 16. What is Zhang good at? A. Making Wuyi Rock Tea. B. Making West Lake Longjing Tea. C. Making Huangshan Maofeng Tea. 17. How old is Zhang Huichun? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 18. Why did Zhang love tea at a young age? A. Because he picked tea leaves for the factory. B. Because his parents worked in a tea factory. C. Because he planted tea trees in his hometown. 19 How long did Zhang take to learn the tea-making technique? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 16 years. 20. Why does Zhang work with vocational school in recent years? A. To plant trees. B. To open a factory. C. To train tea makers. 考向03 人物传记 2022年 Liang Sicheng, a native of Guangdong, was born in Japan in 1901. Liang Sicheng is an excellent architect (建筑师). He is known as the father of Chinese modern architecture (中国现代建筑). In 1924, he and his wife went together to the United States to study architecture at University of Pennsylvania. In 1928, they married in Canada and returned to China in 1929. During the 1930s and 1940s, he and his wife traveled to more than 200 countries and 15 provinces in China. They measured and photographed more than 2,000 preserved ancient architectural relics (古代建筑遗迹). They have contributed to the construction of China. However, Liang proposed the idea of protecting ancient buildings. 16. What did Liang Sicheng do? A. A doctor. B. An architect. C. A teacher. 17. When was Liang Sicheng born? A. 1924. B. 1928. C. 1901. 18. Where did he study architecture? A. French. B. Japan. C. The United States. 19. Whom did he return to China with? A. His wife. B. His father. C. His brother. 20. What did he propose? A. Protecting ancient buildings. B. Protecting modern buildings. C. Both A and B. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【福建省学业水平考试】三年（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 阅读理解 1.精准定位信息：快速在原文中找到题目对应的细节（如时间、地点、数据），并进行严格比对，避免主观推断。 2.把握文章结构：理清说明文或人物传记的叙述顺序与段落逻辑，概括每段核心内容，整体理解作者意图。 3.依托上下文理解：遇到专业术语或生词时，通过前后句的解释、举例或对比推测含义，理解深层文化概念。 考向01 说明文 2024年 Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty, and red brick culture is an important representative of Minnan architectural culture. Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, was born in 1980s. As a brick carving enthusiast, when he found that this tradition was on the verge of disappearing, he became very worried, hoping to promote the traditional skill of brick carving through short videos and let more people know about brick carving. 16. What is a red brick? A. Red bricks are buildings. B. Intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) C. Red brick is the latest invention. 17. When did the brick carving of Minnan architecture begin? A. Song Dynasty B. Ching Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty 18. How old was Wu Jiandong? A. He is lately thirty B. He is lately forty C. He is early forty 19. Where was Wu Jiandong from? A Hangzhou B. Zhangzhou C. Quanzhou 20. How does the man broadcast the Minnan Brick Carving? A. Face to face teaching B. By shooting short videos C. Broadcast 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了福建泉州南安人吴建东正在通过短视频推广闽南建筑中的传统砖雕技艺，这是其文化遗产的重要组成部分，以防止其消失。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty, and red brick culture is an important representative of Minnan architectural culture (闽南建筑的砖雕始于宋朝，红砖文化是闽南建筑文化的重要代表)”,可推断这里的红砖文化相关的砖雕属于非物质文化遗产。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty”，可知闽南建筑砖雕始于宋朝。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, was born in 1980s (吴建东，福建泉州南安人，出生于1980年代)”，可知现在是2024年，2024-1980=44，故吴建东四十出头。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province (吴建东，福建泉州南安人)”，可知吴建东来自泉州。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hoping to promote the traditional skill of brick carving through short videos (希望通过短视频推广传统砖雕技艺)”可知，是通过短视频推广砖雕传统技艺。故选B。 考向02 记叙文 2023年 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes — different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险).” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 16. What is Zhang good at? A. Making Wuyi Rock Tea. B. Making West Lake Longjing Tea. C. Making Huangshan Maofeng Tea. 17. How old is Zhang Huichun? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 18. Why did Zhang love tea at a young age? A. Because he picked tea leaves for the factory. B. Because his parents worked in a tea factory. C. Because he planted tea trees in his hometown. 19 How long did Zhang take to learn the tea-making technique? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 16 years. 20. Why does Zhang work with vocational school in recent years? A. To plant trees. B. To open a factory. C. To train tea makers. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了武夷岩茶制作大师张回春的制茶经历及传承传统技艺的责任。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. (65岁的张回春是武夷岩茶的制作大师。)”可知，张回春擅长制作武夷岩茶。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. (65岁的张回春是武夷岩茶的制作大师。)”可知，张回春65岁。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved drinking tea at a young age. (由于父母在武夷山的茶厂工作，他从小就喜欢喝茶。)”可知，因为他的父母在武夷山的一家茶厂工作，所以他从小就喜欢喝茶。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. (经过十年的学习，他终于可以自己泡茶了。)”可知，张回春花了10年时间学习制茶技术。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. (近年来，张经常与学校合作培训茶艺师。)”可知，近年来，张回春经常与学校合作培训制茶师。故选C。 考向03 人物传记 2022年 Liang Sicheng, a native of Guangdong, was born in Japan in 1901. Liang Sicheng is an excellent architect (建筑师). He is known as the father of Chinese modern architecture (中国现代建筑). In 1924, he and his wife went together to the United States to study architecture at University of Pennsylvania. In 1928, they married in Canada and returned to China in 1929. During the 1930s and 1940s, he and his wife traveled to more than 200 countries and 15 provinces in China. They measured and photographed more than 2,000 preserved ancient architectural relics (古代建筑遗迹). They have contributed to the construction of China. However, Liang proposed the idea of protecting ancient buildings. 16. What did Liang Sicheng do? A. A doctor. B. An architect. C. A teacher. 17. When was Liang Sicheng born? A. 1924. B. 1928. C. 1901. 18. Where did he study architecture? A. French. B. Japan. C. The United States. 19. Whom did he return to China with? A. His wife. B. His father. C. His brother. 20. What did he propose? A. Protecting ancient buildings. B. Protecting modern buildings. C. Both A and B. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了中国现代建筑之父梁思成的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、求学经历、婚姻状况、学术贡献以及保护古建筑的理念。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Liang Sicheng is an excellent architect. (梁思成是一位优秀的建筑师。)”可知，他的职业是建筑师。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Liang Sicheng, a native of Guangdong, was born in Japan in 1901. (梁思成，广东人，1901年出生于日本。)”可知，梁思成出生于1901年。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In 1924, he and his wife went together to the United States to study architecture at University of Pennsylvania. (1924年，他和妻子一同前往美国，在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑。)”可知，他在美国学的建筑学。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In 1928, they married in Canada and returned to China in 1929. (1928年他们在加拿大结婚，1929年返回中国。)”可知，他是和妻子一起回国的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“However, Liang proposed the idea of protecting ancient buildings. (然而，梁思成提出了保护古建筑的理念。)”可知，他提议保护古建筑。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $