专题06 单项选择（情景交际） - 【福建省学业水平考试】三年（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【福建省学业水平考试】三年（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择（情景交际） 1. 语境理解与场景匹配：能准确判断对话场景（如道歉、邀请、感谢、求助等）和交际目的，选择符合当下情境的回应，确保表达贴合语境逻辑。 2. 固定表达与句型积累：熟练掌握日常交际中的核心句型和固定应答，明确不同功能表达的适用场景，不混淆相似句式。 3.文化规范与礼貌原则：遵循英语交际习惯，使用得体的礼貌用语，根据人物关系和场合调整表达语气，确保回应自然、礼貌且符合文化规范。 2024年 1. Speaker A: May I take this seat? Speaker B: ________. A. Sure, go ahead B. See you C. my pleasure 2. Speaker A: What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together? Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Not at all 3. Speaker A: I’m sorry that I broke your favorite cup this afternoon, mom. Speaker B: . A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. You’re welcome 4. Speaker A: It’s very kind of you to show me how to travel online. Speaker B: ________. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter 5. Speaker A: How often do you visit your grandparents? Speaker B: ________. A. In a week B. Once a week C. A week ago 2023年 1. Speaker A: I am Jack, how do you do? Speaker B: ________. I’m Mary. A. How do you do? B. How old are you? C Where are you from? 2. Speaker A: ________? Speaker B: It’s June 18th, 2023. A. What’s the date today B. What day is it today C What is the weather like 3. Speaker A: Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. Speaker B: ________ A. Not at all. B. You’ re welcome. C. OK, I won’t. 4. Speaker A: This box is a bit heavy, could you come to help me? Speaker B: ________. A. Thanks B. The same to you C. Sure, no problem 5. Speaker A: How far is it to the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: ________ A. This way please. B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. C. I will buy some oranges. 2022年 1. Speaker A: What’s your name? Speaker B: ________ A. My name is Li Mei B. Nice to meet you C. You’re welcome 2. Speaker A: Where is the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: ________. A. You can take bus No. 6 B. Supermarket items are on sale C. Turn left, you will find it 3.Speaker A: How much is this skirt? Speaker B: ________. A. This skirt is 50 yuan B. This dress is sold out C. I don’t like the dress 4. Speaker A: What is your job? Speaker B: ________. A. My job is a doctor B. I don’t like my job C. Sorry, I don’t know 5. Speaker A: Please put on your mask (口罩). Speaker B: ________. A. Why, I would not B. OK, I will C. I don’t have a mask ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【福建省学业水平考试】三年（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择（情景交际） 1. 语境理解与场景匹配：能准确判断对话场景（如道歉、邀请、感谢、求助等）和交际目的，选择符合当下情境的回应，确保表达贴合语境逻辑。 2. 固定表达与句型积累：熟练掌握日常交际中的核心句型和固定应答，明确不同功能表达的适用场景，不混淆相似句式。 3.文化规范与礼貌原则：遵循英语交际习惯，使用得体的礼貌用语，根据人物关系和场合调整表达语气，确保回应自然、礼貌且符合文化规范。 2024年 1. Speaker A: May I take this seat? Speaker B: ________. A. Sure, go ahead B. See you C. my pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以坐这个座位吗？—当然，坐吧。A. Sure, go ahead当然，请继续；C. See you再见；D. my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“May I take this seat”可知，回答请求用“Sure, go ahead”表示同意。故选A。 2. Speaker A: What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together? Speaker B: ________. A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天天气真好啊，我们一起去骑行好吗？说话者B：好主意。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. Not at all根本不，不客气。根据“What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together?”可知，此处应同意或者不同意对方的提议，Good idea表示同意。故选B。 3. Speaker A: I’m sorry that I broke your favorite cup this afternoon, mom. Speaker B: . A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我很抱歉我今天下午打破你最喜欢的杯子，妈妈。说话者B：没关系。A. Never mind没关系；B. Many thanks非常感谢；C. You’re welcome不客气。根据句意可知，此处是回答道歉。故选A。 4. Speaker A: It’s very kind of you to show me how to travel online. Speaker B: ________. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：您向我展示了如何在线旅行，真是太好了。说话者B：不客气。A. My pleasure不客气；B. No problem没问题；C. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s very kind of you to show me how to travel online.”可知，当别人对你表达感谢，称赞你做的事很友好、很热心等情况时，应回答“不客气”。故选A。 5. Speaker A: How often do you visit your grandparents? Speaker B: ________. A. In a week B. Once a week C. A week ago 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？—一周一次。A. In a week在一周内；B. Once a week一周一次；C. A week ago一周前。how often是对频率提问，回答应该是表示频率的短语。故选B。 2023年 1. Speaker A: I am Jack, how do you do? Speaker B: ________. I’m Mary. A. How do you do? B. How old are you? C Where are you from? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：我是杰克，你好。Speaker B：你好。我是玛丽。A. How do you do你好（用于初次见面的正式问候）；B. How old are you你多大了；C. Where are you from你来自哪里。How do you do?是初次见面的问候语，回应时也用同样的表达，选项A 合语境。故选A。 2. Speaker A: ________? Speaker B: It’s June 18th, 2023. A. What’s the date today B. What day is it today C What is the weather like 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：今天几号？说话者B：今天是2023年6月18日。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. What day is it today今天星期几；C. What is the weather like天气怎么样。根据答语“It’s June 18th, 2023.”可知，此处询问的是日期。故选A。 3. Speaker A: Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. Speaker B: ________ A. Not at all. B. You’ re welcome. C. OK, I won’t. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——说话者 A：别吃太多糖，它对你的牙齿不好。——说话者 B：好的，我不会吃太多了。A. Not at all 不客气；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. OK, I won’t好的，我不会吃太多了。根据Speaker A的提醒“Don’t eat too much sugar.”可知，此处需要回应会听从建议。故选C。 4. Speaker A: This box is a bit heavy, could you come to help me? Speaker B: ________. A. Thanks B. The same to you C. Sure, no problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：这个箱子有点重，你能来帮我一下吗？说话者B：当然，没问题。A. Thanks谢谢；B. The same to you你也一样；C. Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“could you come to help me?”可知，对方以委婉的语气提出请求，此处应表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。 5. Speaker A: How far is it to the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: ________ A. This way please. B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. C. I will buy some oranges. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：到最近的超市有多远？Speaker B：步行大约十分钟。A. This way please请这边走；B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.步行大约十分钟；C. I will buy some oranges我要买些橙子。根据“How far is it to the nearest supermarket?”可知，这里询问的是距离，选项B是对距离的回应，符合语境。故选B。 2022年 1. Speaker A: What’s your name? Speaker B: ________ A. My name is Li Mei B. Nice to meet you C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者 A：你叫什么名字？说话者 B：我叫李梅。A. My name is Li Mei我叫李梅；B. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；C. You’re welcome不客气根据问句 What’s your name?（你叫什么名字？ ） 可知，这里需要回应自己的姓名 。My name is Li Mei符合语境。故选A。 2. Speaker A: Where is the nearest supermarket? Speaker B: ________. A. You can take bus No. 6 B. Supermarket items are on sale C. Turn left, you will find it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：最近的超市在哪里？Speaker B：向左转，你就会找到它。A. You can take bus No. 6你可以乘坐 6 路公交车；B. Supermarket items are on sale超市里的商品正在打折销售；C. Turn left, you will find it向左转，你就会找到它。根据“Where is the nearest supermarket?”可知，此处应回答去超市的具体路线。故选C。 3.Speaker A: How much is this skirt? Speaker B: ________. A. This skirt is 50 yuan B. This dress is sold out C. I don’t like the dress 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者 A：这条短裙多少钱？说话者B：这条短裙 50元。A. This skirt is 50 yuan这条短裙 50 元 ；B. This dress is sold out这条连衣裙卖完了；C. I don’t like the dress我不喜欢这条连衣裙。根据问句 How much is this skirt?可知，这里需要回应短裙的价格。This skirt is 50 yuan符合语境。故填A。 4. Speaker A: What is your job? Speaker B: ________. A. My job is a doctor B. I don’t like my job C. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你的工作是什么？说话者B：我的工作是医生。A. My job is a doctor我的工作是医生；B. I don’t like my job我不喜欢我的工作；C. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道。根据“What is your job?”可知，应回答具体职业。故选A。 5. Speaker A: Please put on your mask (口罩). Speaker B: ________. A. Why, I would not B. OK, I will C. I don’t have a mask 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Speaker A：请戴上你的口罩。Speaker B：好的，我会的。A. Why, I would not为什么，我不会；B. OK, I will好的，我会的；C. I don’t have a mask我没有口罩。根据“Please put on your mask.”可知，此处表示同意，应回答“好的，我会的”。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $