内容正文:
时态--一般时 典型考点辨析
专项练 2026届中考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.—How nice these flowers are!
—So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time.
A.took B.is taking C.will take D.takes
2.People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.admire B.are admiring C.admired D.have admired
3.Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home.
A.got B.gets C.is getting D.has got
4.— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary?
— I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching
5.Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.were enjoying
6.In summer, many people often ________ the mountain areas to relax themselves.
A.visited B.are visiting C.have visited D.visit
7.I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful.
A.live B.have lived C.lived D.am living
8.Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied.
A.lasts B.lasted C.has lasted D.will last
9.—Look at the sign “No shouting”.
—Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer.
A.didn’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.wasn’t seeing
10.—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please.
—I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.haven’t known D.am not knowing
11.It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown.
A.to go B.went C.go D.going
12.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes, I ________ there last year.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go
13.—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home.
—Please remember to bring it tomorrow.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
14.— Have you watched the film Nezha 2?
—Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing.
A.have watched B.watched C.was watching D.watch
15.—What did you do last Sunday Tom?
—I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home.
A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping
16.We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard.
A.will hold, holds B.will hold, is held C.hold, will be held D.hold, holds
17.—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me?
—Sure! You know how I love traditional music.
A.is B.have C.will be D.will have
18.Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come
19.— Have you finished your book review?
— Not yet. I ________ it next week.
A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish
20.I wonder if he ________ abroad next year. If he ________, please tell me.
A.will go, do B.go, will do C.will go, does D.goes, will do
21.I ________ to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.will go; won’t rain B.will go; doesn’t rain
C.go; won’t rain D.go; doesn’t rain
22.—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?
A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will be take
23.There ________ a festival in our community next week. Neighbors ________ a party to celebrate it.
A.is going to have; are going to have B.is going to be; will have
C.will have; will have D.will have; are going to have
24.Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.has taken
25.Many people around the world ________ Chinese learning websites every day to improve their Chinese.
A.visits B.visit C.visited D.will visit
26.Jason is a warm-hearted guy. He ________ in the community every Saturday.
A.volunteer B.is volunteering C.volunteers D.volunteered
27.Your mother will be glad if she ________ into a clean and comfortable house after work.
A.walk B.walks C.walked D.will walk
28.—I can’t believe you ________ the secret to others!
—I’m sorry. I thought it was okay to share.
A.tell B.told C.will tell D.tells
29.Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night.
A.was cancelling B.was cancelled C.cancels D.cancelled
30.The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year.
A.died; has been dead B.died; has died
C.was dead; has died D.was dead; has been dead
31.There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
32.The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025.
A.come B.came C.will come D.has come
33.Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year.
A.returned B.return C.have returned D.will return
34.It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year.
A.will open B.opened C.opens D.is open
35.—What’s your plan for this summer vacation?
—We ________ a trip to Harbin. It’s cool in summer there.
A.took B.will take C.have taken D.take
二、单词语法填空
36.Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term.
37.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he his job. (choose)
38.The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school.
39.My mother often (watch) TV after supper.
40.The famous musician always (play) the violin in the garden.
41.It’s been three years since we last (see) our primary school classmates.
42.Many people came to help as soon as they the news. (hear)
43.Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months.
44.I (read) an interesting book last night.
45.Keep trying. Never give up, and you (make) your dream come true.
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
B
A
A
D
C
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
A
B
C
B
B
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
B
D
A
B
1.D
句意:——这些花多么漂亮!——是啊!那位女士一有空就会照顾它们。
考查一般现在时。took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;will take一般将来时;takes一般现在时。根据“whenever she has time”可知,应用一般现在时,表示一种习惯性或经常发生的动作。故选D。
2.A
句意:人们通常在中秋节赏月和吃月饼。
考查时态。根据“usually”以及“and eat”可知,句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。
3.B
句意:托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。
考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在;gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式;is getting现在进行时;has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”,“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。
4.A
句意:——玛丽,你空闲时间通常做什么?——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。
考查动词时态。watch观看,动词原形;watched过去式;will watch一般将来时;was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形。故选A。
5.A
句意:这些年,许多外国人来到中国并享用中国美食。
考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时;enjoyed一般过去时;will enjoy一般将来时;were enjoying过去进行时。根据“these years”可知,句子描述的是现阶段经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Many foreigners是复数,谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选A。
6.D
句意:夏天,许多人经常去山区放松自己。
考查时态。根据“often”可知此处描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是many people,谓语动词用原形。故选D。
7.C
句意:我从未后悔搬到乡下,尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。
考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比,描述的是过去居住在城市的状态,且该状态已经结束,因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。
8.B
句意:我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累,但很满意。
考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。
9.A
句意:——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起,我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知,说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫,表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志,属于对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时。故选A。
10.B
句意:——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。
考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知,此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉,要用一般过去时。故选B。
11.B
句意:自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。
考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。
12.B
句意:—— 你去过上海吗?—— 是的,我去年去的那里。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故选B。
13.B
句意:——对不起。我把作业忘在家里了。——请记得明天把它带来。
考查时态。根据“I’m sorry. I …my homework at home.”可知,“把作业忘在家里”发生在道歉之前,表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
14.B
句意:——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗?——看过,我在春节期间看的。太精彩了。
考查动词时态。根据答句“during the Spring Festival”是明确过去的时间点可知,此处需用一般过去时描述已完成的观影动作。故选B。
15.B
句意:——汤姆,你上周日做了什么?——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。
考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知,此处介绍自己上周日做的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
16.B
句意:我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行,他们必须努力练习。
考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知,空处用一般将来时(will do);第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。
17.C
句意:——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗?——当然!你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。
考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时,“there will be”表示“将会有……”,故选C。
18.C
句意:相信自己!如果你每天努力,你的梦想未来一定会实现。
考查时态。根据“If you work hard every day可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循“主将从现”原则,if从句是一般现在时态,所以主语应该用一般将来时态。故选C。
19.D
句意:——你完成书评了吗?——还没有。我下周完成它。
考查一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时态,其结构是“will/shall do”。故选D。
20.C
句意:我想知道他明年是否会出国。如果他出国,请告诉我。
考查动词时态。will go一般将来时;do动词原形;go动词原形;will do一般将来时;does第三人称单数;goes第三人称单数。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句,有“next year”表示将来,故用“will go”;第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语“he”为第三人称单数,故用“does”。故选C。
21.B
句意:如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。
考查条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,符合主将从现的语法规则。主句中谓语动词用will+动词原形,即will go;从句中主语是第三人称单数it,否定句要将助动词do变为does,再加not,后面用动词原形,即doesn’t rain。故选B。
22.A
句意:——阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗?——我的飞机早上11:30起飞。你能在9点之前派一辆出租车来吗?
考查时态。根据“My plane ... off at 11:30 in the morning.”可知,“飞机起飞”是按照规定要发生的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语“My plane”为单数,故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选A。
23.B
句意:下周我们社区将有一个节日。邻居们将举办一个派对来庆祝它。
考查there be句型以及一般将来时的用法。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be,不能用there have/has这种形式,所以第一个空排除选项A、C、D;第二个空表示邻居们将举办派对,可以用结构“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,来表示一般将来时。故选B。
24.A
句意:当下雨或者下雪的时候,Mike乘公交车去学校。
考查时态。takes动词三单;took动词过去式;is taking现在进行时;has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知,本句陈述的是一般事实情况,应使用一般现在时。故选A。
25.B
句意:世界各地的许多人每天都会访问中文学习网站来提高他们的中文水平。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Many people”,谓语动词应用原形。故选B。
26.C
句意:杰森是个热心肠的人。他每周六在社区做志愿者。
考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知是每个星期六都要做的事,故用一般现在时。主语为he,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
27.B
句意:如果你妈妈下班后走进一个干净舒适的房子,她会很高兴的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据分析句子“Your mother will be glad if she…into a clean and comfortable house after work.”可知,此处考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句谓语时态是一般将来时,从句谓语是一般现在时,且该从句主语是she,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。故选B。
28.B
句意:——我不敢相信你把秘密告诉了别人!——对不起,我以为分享没关系。
考查动词时态。根据上下文“I can’t believe”表示对过去已发生事情的惊讶,且答句“I thought”表明动作已发生,因此空白处需用一般过去时。故选B。
29.D
句意:昨晚看了天气预报后,我们的老师取消了班级旅行。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,此处表示过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
30.A
句意:这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,die过去式是died,因此第一空填died,排除CD;第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知,此处时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,而die是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;应用表示状态的短语be dead,be的过去分词是been。故选A。
31.D
句意:我祖父母年轻的时候,长春几乎没有高楼大厦。
考查时态及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“buildings”,用were。故选D。
32.B
句意:神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。
考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,其构成为主语+动词过去式,此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。
33.D
句意:神舟20号团队已经在太空待了一个月。他们将在今年10月返回地球。
考查时态。根据“in October this year.”可知时态需为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故选D。
34.A
句意:报道,另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。
考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知,空处指“大型购物中心将开业”,需一般将来时,其结构为will do,这里open为不及物动词,无宾语,不用被动语态;D项open为形容词,B、C项时态错误。故选A。
35.B
句意:——你们暑假有什么计划?——我们将去哈尔滨旅行。那里夏天很凉爽。
考查一般将来时。took一般过去时;will take一般将来时;have taken现在完成时;take一般现在时。根据问句“What’s your plan for this summer vacation?”可知,答语表示将来的动作,需用“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。
36.travels
句意:上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel“传播”,分析句子可知,that引导宾语从句,从句内容是客观事实,故从句时态用一般现在时,主语是light,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
37.chooses
句意:他的父母希望他在选择工作时能够追随自己的内心。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart when he...his job.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。主句“hope”使用一般现在时,结合语境,从句描述的是一般性情况,应用一般现在时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“choose”要用第三人称单数形式“chooses”。故填chooses。
38.go
句意:除汤姆外,学生们都乘公共汽车上学,因为他住得离学校近。主语核心词为“The students”,“except Tom”是介词短语作定语,不影响主语的数。句子为一般现在时,复数主语后接动词原形作谓语。故填go。
39.watches
句意:我妈妈经常在晚饭后看电视。根据本空前的“often”可知,此处采用一般现在时。又因为主语Jim第三人称为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。
40.plays
句意:这位著名的音乐家总是在花园里拉小提琴。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三plays“演奏”。故填plays。
41.saw
句意:自从我们上次见到小学同学,已经过去三年了。“It’s been + 时间段 + since + 从句”是固定句型,从句需用一般过去时,表示“自从过去某个动作发生以来”,“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填saw。
42.heard
句意:许多人一听到消息就来帮忙了。根据“came...as soon as...”可知,as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,若主句为过去时,从句通常用一般过去时表示同时或紧接着发生的动作。故空处需动词过去式。故填heard。
43.taught
句意:上学期,刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知,动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
44.read
句意:我昨晚读了一本有趣的书。根据所给单词及“last night”可知,该句为一般过去时,read的过去式为read。故填read。
45.will make
句意:继续努力。永不放弃,你就会让你的梦想成真。根据“Keep trying. Never give up”以及英文提示可知,此句遵循“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构,该陈述句通常用一般将来时,其结构是“will + 动词原形”,故填will make。
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